USS Nicholas (FFG-47)
{{Short description|1983 Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigate}}
{{Other ships|USS Nicholas}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
| {{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image | Ship image = US Navy 060507-N-7748K-013 The guided-missile frigate USS Nicholas (FFG 47) sails through the Atlantic Ocean in formation with he Enterprise Carrier Strike group (CSG).jpg | Ship caption = USS Nicholas (FFG-47) }} {{Infobox ship career | Hide header = | Ship country = United States | Ship flag = {{USN flag|2014}} | Ship name = Nicholas | Ship namesake = Major Samuel Nicholas | Ship owner = | Ship operator = | Ship registry = | Ship route = | Ship ordered = | Ship awarded = 28 April 1980 | Ship builder = Bath Iron Works, Bath, Maine | Ship original cost = | Ship yard number = | Ship way number = | Ship laid down = 27 September 1982 | Ship launched = 23 April 1983 | Ship sponsor = Mrs. Florence E. Tryon (Mitchell) | Ship christened = | Ship completed = | Ship acquired = | Ship commissioned = 10 March 1984 | Ship recommissioned = | Ship decommissioned = 17 March 2014 | Ship maiden voyage = | Ship in service = | Ship out of service = | Ship renamed = | Ship reclassified = | Ship refit = | Ship struck = | Ship reinstated = | Ship homeport = Norfolk, Virginia | Ship identification = *Hull symbol: FFG-47
| Ship motto = "Carrying on a Proud Tradition" | Ship nickname = | Ship honours = | Ship honors = | Ship captured = | Ship fate = Sold for Scrap February 28, 2023 | Ship notes = | Ship badge = 150px }} {{Infobox ship characteristics | Hide header = | Header caption = | Ship class = {{sclass|Oliver Hazard Perry|frigate}} | Ship type = | Ship tonnage = | Ship displacement = {{OHP frigate displacement}} | Ship length = {{OHP frigate length}} | Ship beam = {{OHP frigate beam}} | Ship height = | Ship draught = {{OHP frigate draft}} | Ship draft = | Ship depth = | Ship hold depth = | Ship decks = | Ship deck clearance = | Ship ramps = | Ship ice class = | Ship power = | Ship propulsion = {{OHP frigate propulsion}} | Ship sail plan = | Ship speed = {{OHP frigate speed}} | Ship range = {{OHP frigate range}} | Ship endurance = | Ship test depth = | Ship boats = | Ship capacity = | Ship troops = | Ship complement = {{OHP frigate complement}} | Ship crew = | Ship time to activate = | Ship sensors = {{OHP frigate sensors}} | Ship EW = AN/SLQ-32 | Ship armament = {{OHP frigate armament}} | Ship armour = | Ship armor = | Ship aircraft = 2 × SH-60 LAMPS III helicopters | Ship aircraft facilities = {{OHP frigate aircraft facilities}} | Ship notes = }} |
USS Nicholas (FFG-47), an {{sclass|Oliver Hazard Perry|frigate}}, was the third ship of the United States Navy to be named for Major Samuel Nicholas, the first commanding officer of the United States Marines. A third-generation guided missile frigate of the Oliver Hazard Perry class, she was laid down as Bath Iron Works hull number 388 on 27 September 1982 and launched 23 April 1983. Sponsor at her commissioning there on 10 March 1984 was the same Mrs. Edward B. Tryon who sponsored DD 449 in 1942.
Nicholas was designed to provide in-depth protection for military and merchant shipping, amphibious task forces, and underway replenishment groups. Her 453-foot (loa) hull displaces 4,100 tons and her gas turbine power develops {{convert|41000|shp|abbr=on}} for a single screw, giving a top speed of over {{convert|29|kn|km/h}}.
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Since her commissioning, Nicholas has deployed to the Persian Gulf, Mediterranean and North Sea, as well as participating in maritime interdiction operations and various fleet exercises. During her first four years as a commissioned vessel, she earned three Battle Efficiency "E" awards, and the Battenberg Cup as the best ship in the Atlantic Fleet. She earned the Top Ship award from Commander Battle Force Sixth Fleet during her first deployment to the Mediterranean.
1980s
During her first years, Nicholas was part of Destroyer Squadron 6 in Charleston, South Carolina. her sister ships in DESRON 6 included {{USS|Taylor|FFG-50|6}} and {{USS|O'Bannon|DD-987|2}}, which harkened back to the World War II {{sclass|Fletcher|destroyer|1}}s {{USS|Nicholas|DD-449|2}}, {{USS|Taylor|DD-468|2}}, and {{USS|O'Bannon|DD-450|2}}. These ships had such distinguished records in World War II, especially in the Solomon Islands campaign, that Admiral Halsey ordered all three ships be present with {{USS|Missouri|BB-63|6}} at the Japanese surrender in Tokyo Bay.
In July 1987, Nicholas, together with DESRON 6 sister ship {{USS|Deyo|DD-989|2}}, deployed with the {{USS|Iowa|BB-61|2}} Battleship Battlegroup to the Mediterranean. She was deployed to the Persian Gulf in 1988 during the Iran–Iraq War, where she participated in Operation Earnest Will, which was a mission to escort reflagged tanker ships. She earned her first Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal.
1990s
{{See also|Battle of Ad-Dawrah}}
When hostilities with Iraq broke out during the Gulf War on 17 January 1991, Nicholas was serving in the extreme Northern Persian Gulf as an advance Combat Search and Rescue platform, more than {{convert|70|mi|km}} forward of the nearest allied warship. During the first few weeks of the war she attacked Iraqi positions off the coast of Kuwait, capturing the first of 23 Iraqi prisoners of war, sinking or damaging seven Iraqi patrol boats, destroying eight drifting mines and rescuing a downed USAF F-16 pilot from the waters off the Kuwaiti coast. Nicholas also escorted the battleships Missouri and {{USS|Wisconsin|BB-64|2}} during naval gunfire support operations near Khafji off the coast of Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.
In her 1993 six-month deployment, Nicholas conducted operations in the Red Sea, Mediterranean, Ionian Sea and Adriatic Sea. This deployment was in support of the United Nations sanctions against the governments of Iraq and the Former Republic of Yugoslavia. During these operations, she safely conducted over 170 boardings of merchant vessels to inspect for illegal cargo shipments.
In 1995, Nicholas deployed to the Adriatic and was assigned to the Standing NATO Force Atlantic, again operating in support of United Nations resolutions in Operation Sharp Guard. She intercepted over 120 vessels in enforcing sanctions against the Former Republic of Yugoslavia.
In September 1995 Nicholas located and rescued Albanian citizens seeking clandestine entrance across the Adriatic into Italy. Their boat was found capsized after reportedly being run over by a ferry ship and catching on fire in the night. Many sustained injuries, burns and were severely dehydrated. The ship's SAR swimmer with the assistance of the deck crew rescued 16 survivors including a four-year-old girl and her mother. Three bodies of deceased members of the group were also recovered with assistance from helicopter operations. All survivors were given immediate medical attention, water and food and brought safely back to port for full recovery.
2000s
The 2001 deployment took Nicholas to the Mediterranean and Persian Gulf. While in the Mediterranean, she conducted numerous boardings in support of United Nations sanctions. On 11 September, Nicholas sortied on an emergency basis from Valletta, Malta and conducted sustained underway operations until returning to her home port of Norfolk, Virginia two months later.
In 2003 the vessel became the first warship to enter Neum, Bosnia since 1917, and the first U.S. warship ever. While there, Nicholas hosted the Bosnian Tri-Presidency and numerous government and military officials.
Nicholas operated as the sole US warship in the Mediterranean for her six-month deployment and acted as a surrogate for the Argentina ship Sarandi, enhancing international relations and building new alliances. She participated in multiple exercises and operations and achieved historic distinction when she tracked and assisted in the interception of a merchant ship loaded with nuclear centrifuges bound for Libya. US Government officials directly linked the interception of this vessel to the abandonment of Libya's nuclear weapons program.
Nicholas deployed again in 2005 on a 3-month cruise, making port calls in Spain, Denmark, Turkey, France and Greece. In 2006 she deployed once more to the Persian Gulf, conducting patrols around the Iraqi oil terminals Kaot & Abot, alongside USS McFaul, HMAS Ballarat, and other coalition warships. In 2008 Nicholas deployed once more as part of the Standing NATO Maritime Group-1.
2010s
On 1 April 2010, Nicholas came under fire from Somali pirates while deployed in the waters off of East Africa near the coast of Kenya and Somalia conducting anti-piracy operations. Nicholas seized five pirates, sank their skiff, and captured a pirate mother ship.{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/2010/04/01/2010-04-01_us_navy_captures_5_somali_pirates_siezes_pirate_mother_ship_off_kenya_somali_coa.html |title=U.S. Navy captures 5 Somali pirates; seizes pirate mother ship off Kenya, Somali coasts |last1=Nelson |first1=Katie |work=New York Daily News |access-date=1 April 2010 |date=1 April 2010}} The pirates were tried in the U.S. and convicted of piracy, which carries a mandatory life sentence.{{cite news |title=Somali Pirates Convicted in Virginia |first=Robert |last=Mackey |work=The New York Times |date=24 November 2010 |url=http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/11/24/somali-pirates-convicted-in-virginia/ |access-date=28 November 2010}}{{cite news |title=Convicted Somali pirates get life sentences in US court |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-12739803 |date=14 March 2011 |access-date=14 March 2011 |publisher=BBC News}}
Awards
Nicholas has earned the Combat Action Ribbon, Southwest Asia Service Medal (with three bronze stars), Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal, the NATO Medal, Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia), Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait), Armed Forces Service Medal, Sea Service Ribbon (with seven bronze stars), Meritorious Unit Commendation, a Coast Guard Meritorious Unit Commendation (with O for Law Enforcement), and six Battle Efficiency "E" awards as top ship in her squadron.{{cite web |first1=Daniel N. |last1=Dunham |first2=Mike |last2=Smolinski |title=USS Nicholas (FFG 47) |type=Navsource Online: Frigate Photo Archive |date=10 January 2012 |publisher=NavSource Naval History |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/07/0747.htm |access-date=12 September 2013}}
=Decommissioning=
On 10 March 2014 Nicholas was decommissioned at Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia.
On 28 February 2023, Nicholas was removed from the Naval Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and began its journey to Brownsville, Texas, where it will be scrapped.{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7yUcKB_PkpQ | title=USS Nicholas (Decommissioned) under tow 02/28/2023 | website=YouTube | date=28 February 2023 }}
References
{{reflist}}
{{DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/n/nicholas-iii.html}}
{{Naval Vessel Register|{{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=FFG47}}}}
External links
{{Commons category|USS Nicholas (FFG-47)}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20050210191455/http://www.nicholas.navy.mil/ USS Nicholas official website]
- {{navsource|07/0747|USS Nicholas (FFG-47)}}
- [http://www.navysite.de/ffg/FFG47.HTM navysite.de: USS Nicholas]
- [http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/us_navy_pages/frigates/pages/nicholas_ffg_47_page_1.htm MaritimeQuest USS Nicholas FFG-47 pages]
{{Oliver Hazard Perry class frigate}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nicholas (FFG-47)}}
Category:Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates of the United States Navy
Category:Gulf War ships of the United States
Category:Ships built in Bath, Maine
Category:Cold War frigates and destroyer escorts of the United States