Ube Shrine
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox religious building
| name = Ube Jinja
宇倍神社
| image = Ube-jinja, haiden-1.jpg
| caption = Haiden of Ube Jinja
{{Infobox mapframe|tyep=shape|zoom=14|frame-width=240}}
| map_type = Japan Tottori Prefecture#Japan
| map_alt =
| coordinates = {{coord|35|28|51|N|134|16|0.8|E|region:JP-35_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| map_relief = 1
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| religious_affiliation = Shinto
| type =
| deity = Takenouchi no Sukune
| founded_by =
| established = unknown
| date_destroyed =
| location =651 Ichinomiya, Kokufu-cho, Tottori-shi, Tottori-ken
| website = {{Official|1=http://www.ubejinja.or.jp}}
| architecture_style =
| festival = April 21
| leadership =
}}
{{nihongo|Ube Jinja|宇倍神社}} is a Shinto shrine in the Kokufu-cho neighborhood of the city of Tottori in Tottori Prefecture, Japan. It is the ichinomiya of former Inaba Province. The main festival of the shrine is held annually on April 21.{{cite book |last1=Shibuya |first1=Nobuhiro |title=Shokoku jinja Ichinomiya Ninomiya San'nomiya |date=2015 |publisher= Yamakawa shuppansha |isbn=978-4634150867 |language=Japanese}}
Enshrined ''kami''
The kami enshrined at Ube Jinja is:
- {{nihongo|Takenouchi no Sukune|武内宿禰|}}, the legendary Japanese hero-statesman of the 1st century, who is also regarded as a deity of longevity.
History
file:Series Ko 5 Yen Bank of Japan note - obverse.jpg
The origins of Ube Jinja are unknown. Although there is no documentary evidence, it is believed that it began as the family shrine for the Ifubuki clan of Kofun period, who were the kuni no miyatsuko of Inaba, and who possessed sacred swords given to them by Emperor Seimu. According to the Heian period Engishiki, during the reign of the legendary Emperor Nintoku, Takenouchi no Sukune, who was over 360 years old at the time, went missing in Kamekinzan on the hillside of Mt. Ube in Inaba Province. There are two monoliths behind the shrine which are part of a kofun said to be Takenouchi no Sukune's burial mound. The shrine is located near the site of the provincialcapital of Inaba, and there are many archaeological sites in the vicinity. In the Muromachi period, the shrine gradually lost its estates and fell into decline. In 1581, when Toyotomi Hideyoshi attacked Tottori Castle, the shrine was reduced to ashes. It was reconstructed in 1633 with the assistance of Ikeda Mitsunaka, the daimyō of Tottori Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate.{{cite book |last1=Yoshiki |first1=Emi |title=Zenkoku 'Ichinomiya' tettei gaido |date=2007 |publisher=PHP Institute |isbn=978-4569669304 |language=Japanese}}
During the Meiji period era of State Shinto, the shrine was rated as a {{nihongo|National shrine, 2nd rank |国幣中社|kokuhei-chūsha}} under the Modern system of ranked Shinto ShrinesPonsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan, pp. 125. The position of kannushi at the shrine has been a hereditary position of the Ifubuki clan since ancient times. The composer Akira Ifukube is the grandson of the 65th generation kannushi.
The shrine has been rebuilt frequently since it was founded, and the current main shrine was rebuilt in 1898. The Haiden of Ube Jinja is depicted on the 5-yen bank note in circulation from 1899 to 1934.
The shrine is located a 20-minute walk from Tottori Station on the JR West San'in Main Line.{{cite book |last1=Okada |first1=Shoji |title=Taiyō no chizuchō 24 zenkoku 'Ichinomiya' meguri |date=2014 |publisher=Heibonsha |isbn=978-4582945614 |language=Japanese}}
Gallery
Ube-jinja, shaden.jpg|Precincts
File:Ube-jinja, honden-1.jpg|Honden
File:Ube-jinja, honden-2.jpg|Honden (back side）
File:Ube-jinja, Kamegane-no-oka.jpg|Kamegane no oka
Ube-jinja, Souriseki-2.jpg|Kofun alleged to be grave of Takenouchi no Sukune
File:Ube-jinja, sekihi.jpg|Centotaph to Takenouchi no Sukune
See also
References
- Plutschow, Herbe. Matsuri: The Festivals of Japan. RoutledgeCurzon (1996) {{ISBN|1-873410-63-8}}
- Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1959). [https://books.google.com/books?id=SLAeAAAAMAAJ&q=The+Imperial+House+of+Japan The Imperial House of Japan.] Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. [http://www.worldcat.org/wcpa/oclc/194887 OCLC 194887]
Notes
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Ube Shrine}}
- {{Official website|https://www.ubejinja.or.jp/}} {{In lang|ja}}
- [https://www.tottori-guide.jp/tourism/tour/view/12 Tottori Tourist Information]
- [https://www.city.tottori.lg.jp/www/contents/1185187917297/index.html Tottori City home page]
{{Shinto shrine}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Shinto shrines in Tottori Prefecture