Uggie

Uggie was rejected by at least his first two owners as being too wild. He was about to be sent to a dog pound, but was adopted by animal trainer Omar Von Muller after his friends alerted him to the dog. Von Muller intended only to foster the dog while he found him a new home, but decided that Uggie should stay. He said of the dog, "He was a crazy, very energetic puppy, and who knows what would have happened to him if he [had] gone to the dog pound. But he was very smart and very willing to work. One of the most important thing[s] is that he was not afraid of things. That is what makes or breaks a dog in the movies, whether they are afraid of lights, and noises and being on sets. He gets rewards, like sausages, to encourage him to perform, but that is only a part of it. He works hard." When not working, Uggie lived in North Hollywood with Von Muller, Von Muller's wife and Von Muller's daughter. There were six other dogs in the household, all of whom work in the film industry.

Uggie's earliest roles were in commercials and minor roles in the films What's Up Scarlett, Wassup Rockers (2005) and Mr. Fix It (2006) alongside David Boreanaz. His first named role, and big break, was as "Queenie" in the romantic drama Water for Elephants, alongside actors Robert Pattinson and Reese Witherspoon. He appeared in "The Incredible Dog Show" from August 2010 onwards,{{cite news|last=Patch|first=Jon|title=Don't miss Uggie the terrier's breakthrough performance in THE ARTIST – one of this year's top Oscar contenders!|url=http://talkinpets.com/new/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=774:don%E2%80%99t-miss-uggie-the-terrier%E2%80%99s-breakthrough-performance-in-the-artist-%E2%80%93-one-of-this-year%E2%80%99s-top-oscar-contenders&Itemid=108&tmpl=component&print=1|access-date=2012-01-11|newspaper=Talkin Pets|date=2011-12-02}}{{cite web|title=Previous Shows|url=http://www.theincredibledogs.com/the_tour.php|publisher=The Incredible Dogs|access-date=2012-01-11}} a tour of dogs with different tricks, which toured the United States and South America; his trick was riding a skateboard.{{cite news|last=Kilday|first=Gregg|title=How Rin Tin Tin Ruined Any Oscar Shot for 'The Artist's' Jack Russell|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/the-artist-oscar-uggie-rin-tin-tin-260717|access-date=2012-01-10|newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter|date=2011-11-11}}

He went on to appear in the 2011 silent movie The Artist, and it was this role which brought him to the attention of mass media, with some critics describing him as "stealing every scene".{{cite news|last=Vincent|first=Mal|title=The Virginian-Pilot's 10 best movies from 2011|url=http://hamptonroads.com/2012/01/virginianpilots-10-best-movies-2011|access-date=2012-01-10|newspaper=The Virginian-Pilot|date=2012-01-05}} He had two stunt doubles in the film, named Dash and Dude, who were colored to look more like Uggie, but Uggie did most of his own stunts and the doubles were barely required. Uggie and his trainers for the film, Sarah Clifford and Omar Muller, spent three days with the film's star Jean Dujardin to teach the French actor the verbal commands and hand signals Uggie needed in a scene. Because it was a silent film, the trainers could also call out commands while the film was rolling.

He attended the American Film Institute premiere of the film and walked the red carpet along with the rest of the cast.{{cite news|title=Uggie hits the UK, star of the Oscar-favourite The Artist|url=http://www.film-news.co.uk/show-news.asp?H=Uggie-hits-the-UK,-star-of-the-Oscar-favourite-The-Artist&nItemID=9030|access-date=2012-01-10|newspaper=Film-News.co.uk|date=2012-01-05}} Uggie promoted the film on a week-long promotional tour, appearing on television shows in the UK, including The Graham Norton Show. He also appeared at a charity screening in London's West End, in aid of Dogs Trust.{{cite news|last=Copping|first=Jasper|title=The dog actor generating Oscar buzz|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/family/pets/8999640/The-dog-actor-generating-Oscar-buzz.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120109055105/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/family/pets/8999640/The-dog-actor-generating-Oscar-buzz.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-01-09|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=2012-01-08|access-date=2012-01-10}} Uggie appeared opposite another Jack Russell terrier named Cosmo from Mike Mills' Beginners in a photoshoot spread for The Hollywood Reporter.{{cite web|date=2011-12-16|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/12/16/oscar-dogs-uggie-from-the-artist_n_1154162.html|title='Oscar Dogs'|work=Huffington Post|access-date=2011-12-21}} He also appeared in other photoshoots for W magazine and The Hollywood Reporter. During the "Consider Uggie" campaign, an official Twitter account was set up in his name.{{cite news|last=Alexander|first=Bryan|title=Listen up, Oscar: These animals are naturals|url=http://tucsoncitizen.com/usa-today-news/2012/01/05/listen-up-oscar-these-animals-are-naturals/|newspaper=Tuczon Citizen|date=2012-01-05|access-date=2012-01-10}}

Trainer von Muller said that Uggie was approaching retirement and that he wouldn't want him to have to go through the same long hours that the dog experienced while filming The Artist again, but would be willing to let Uggie take other less intense jobs. On February 8, 2012, Uggie was named as Nintendo's first-ever spokesdog. He helped promote their 3DS video game Nintendogs + Cats during Responsible Pet Ownership Month.{{cite web|title=Canine Superstar Uggie Lands Epic Role as Nintendo's First-Ever "Spokesdog"|url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20120208005519/en/Canine-Superstar-Uggie-Lands-Epic-Role-Nintendo%E2%80%99s|work=Business Wire Press Release|access-date=8 February 2012}} Later that year he became a spokesdog for PETA in an ad campaign that encouraged potential dog owners to adopt from shelters."[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/01/uggie-the-artist-dog-peta-ad_n_1468717.html Uggie 'The Artist' Dog PETA Ad: Campaign to Adopt a Pet]," Huffington Post, 1 May 2012. Uggie made a cameo appearance in the 2012 comedy film The Campaign, his final film role before retirement.{{cite web|last1=Rojas Weiss|first1=Sabrina|title=Is The Campaign To Blame for Uggie's Retirement?|url=http://www.vh1.com/celebrity/2012-08-09/is-the-campaign-to-blame-for-uggies-retirement/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120810061410/http://www.vh1.com/celebrity/2012-08-09/is-the-campaign-to-blame-for-uggies-retirement/|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 10, 2012|publisher=VH1|access-date=August 12, 2015|date=August 9, 2012}}

After The Artist received critical acclaim sufficient to suggest that the film might have a real chance of winning "Best Picture" awards, S.T. VanAirsdale, an editor at Movieline, began a campaign called "Consider Uggie" on Facebook to seek recognition for Uggie's performance; he felt that the dog outperformed Leonardo DiCaprio's performance in J. Edgar, but probably wasn't as good as George Clooney in The Descendants.{{cite web|last=Eber|first=Hailey|date=2011-12-04|url=http://www.nypost.com/p/entertainment/fetch_artist_B1ABZM5nMNkSay9G37ULxO|title=Fetch 'Artist'|work=New York Post|access-date=2011-12-21}}{{cite news|last=Alexander|first=Al|title=Movie remakes stole the show in 2011|url=http://www.patriotledger.com/mysource/entertainment/x1980206061/Movie-remakes-stole-the-show-in-2011|access-date=2012-01-10|newspaper=Patriot Ledger|date=2011-12-30}} However, a precedent was set for the Oscars in 1929 at the 1st Academy Awards when German Shepherd dog actor Rin Tin Tin, according to legend, gained the most votes for the Award for Best Actor.{{cite news|last=Clarke|first=Cath|title=First sight: Uggie|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2011/dec/22/first-sight-uggie?newsfeed=true|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2011-12-22|access-date=2012-01-10}} Actor Emil Jannings was actually presented with the award on the night.{{cite news|last=Wheeler|first=Brian|title=Can Hollywood's top dogs really act?|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-16467852|access-date=2012-01-10|newspaper=BBC News Magazine|date=2012-01-10}}

Cast and crew on The Artist responded to the campaign, with James Cromwell supporting the move to ensure Uggie was recognized, saying he was "wonderfully trained and talented" and supporting the move to install a special Oscar for animals in film. The Daily Telegraph endorsed the campaign, believing that a win for Uggie at the Oscars would be a win for all canine film stars, such as Fox Terrier Asta, and Terry, the Cairn Terrier who portrayed Toto in The Wizard of Oz.{{cite news|title=The Hollywood pack|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/telegraph-view/9000218/The-Hollywood-pack.html|access-date=2012-01-10|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=2012-01-08}}

The British Academy of Film and Television Arts responded: "Regretfully, we must advise that as he is not a human being and as his unique motivation as an actor was sausages, Uggie is not qualified to compete for the BAFTA in this category." This was after a number of members had contacted BAFTA to inquire if they were allowed to vote for Uggie for Best Actor.{{cite news|last=Grosz|first=Christy|title=BAFTA Members Are Told: "No Write-Ins for Uggie!"|url=http://weblogs.variety.com/thevote/2011/12/bafta-members-are-told-no-write-ins-for-uggie.html|access-date=2012-01-10|newspaper=Variety|date=2011-12-18}}

Uggie won the Palm Dog Award for best performance by a canine at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival, for his role as "Jack" in The Artist.{{cite web|last=Nissim|first=Mayer|date=2011-05-21|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/odd/news/a320762/the-artist-uggy-wins-2011-palm-dog.html|title='The Artist' Uggie wins 2011 'Palm Dog'|work=Digital Spy|access-date=2011-05-21}}{{cite web|date=2011-12-07|url=http://www.simplyscripts.com/2011/12/07/the-artist-screenplay|title='The Artist' screenplay|work=Simply Scripts|access-date=2012-01-05}} It was the 11th year in which the award was handed out and goes to the best canine performance. Following the "Consider Uggie" campaign, Jone Bauman of the American Humane Association said Uggie was in line for a Pawscar, the association's awards for animals in films.

He has also received a special mention at the Lumière Awards, the French equivalent of the Golden Globes.{{cite news|last=Ryzik|first=Melena|title=Writers, Art Directors and Now Uggie|url=http://carpetbagger.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/01/05/writers-art-directors-and-now-uggie/|access-date=2012-01-10|newspaper=The New York Times|date=2012-01-05}} Uggie and Cosmo shared the prize for "Best performance by an animal", awarded by The Seattle Times movie critic Moira Macdonald.{{cite news|last=Macdonald|first=Moira|title=Seattle Times movie critic details the best and worst of cinema in 2011|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/movies/2017120457_cinema30.html|access-date=2012-01-10|newspaper=The Seattle Times|date=2011-12-29}}

On February 13, 2012, Uggie was named Best Dog in a Theatrical Film at the first Golden Collar Awards, awarded by Dog News Daily.{{cite web|last=Parker|first=Monkey|title=uggie wins big at first ever golden collar awards|url=http://www.petsami.com/blog/monkeys-blog/uggie-wins-big-at-first-ever-golden-collar-awards-photos/|access-date=23 February 2012}} The awards were only launched a couple of months previously due to the attention Uggie was getting for his performance in The Artist.{{cite news|last=Pond|first=Steve|title=Uggie is top dog at the Golden Collar Awards - of course|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-goldencollarawards-idUSTRE81D14Z20120214|access-date=14 February 2012|newspaper=Reuters|date=14 February 2012}}

On June 25, 2012, he had his paw prints placed in cement at Grauman's Chinese Theatre.{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/artist-uggie-grauman-chinese-cement-339354 |title='The Artist's' Uggie to Plant His Paws in Cement at Grauman's Chinese Theatre |last=Kilday |first=Gregg |date=June 19, 2012 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=August 12, 2015 |quote=Although his trainer Omar Von Muller had said that the perky pooch’s appearance on February's Oscar show would be his last hurrah, Uggie will make one more curtain call at 10 a.m. June 25 at Grauman’s Chinese Theatre to plant his paws in its fabled cement.}}

Uggie was euthanized at the age of 13 on August 7, 2015, after developing a prostate tumor.{{cite web|last=Stone|first=Natalie|title=The Hollywood Reporter Uggie the Dog, Star of 'The Artist,' Dies at 13 (Report)|website=The Hollywood Reporter |date=11 August 2015 |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/uggie-dog-dead-star-artist-814752|access-date=2015-08-11}}

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