University of Western Ontario#Athletics
{{Short description|Public university in London, Ontario, Canada}}
{{Redirect|UWO}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}
{{Infobox university
| name = The University of Western Ontario
| other_name = Western University
| motto = {{native name|la|Veritas et Utilitas}}
| mottoeng = Truth and usefulness
| established = {{start date and age|1878|3|7|df=y}}
| type = Public
| endowment = {{CAD|1.3 billion|link=yes}} (2024){{Cite web|url=https://www.uwo.ca/finance/forms/docs/corporate_accounting/2024.pdf|title=University of Western Ontario: Combined Financial Statements, Supplementary Information And Independent Auditors' Report thereon|date=30 April 2024}}
| budget = {{CAD|930 million|link=yes}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.ipb.uwo.ca/documents/2024_budget.pdf|title=2024-25 Operating and Capital Budgets|website=Office of Institutional Planning & Budgeting|access-date=12 October 2024|page=15|publisher=University of Western Ontario|date=31 March 2024}}
| chancellor = Kelly Meighen
| president = Alan Shepard
| provost = Florentine Strzelczyk
| students = 36,205{{cite web|url=https://www.uwo.ca/about/whoweare/facts.html|title=Facts & Figures, 2023–2024|access-date=November 27, 2024}}
| undergrad = 29,358{{cite web|url=https://www.uwo.ca/about/whoweare/facts.html|title=Facts & Figures, 2023–2024|access-date=November 27, 2024}}
| postgrad = 6,847{{cite web|url=https://www.uwo.ca/about/whoweare/facts.html|title=Facts & Figures, 2023–2024|access-date=November 27, 2024}}
| location = London, Ontario, Canada{{efn|The university's main campus is located on 1151 Richmond Street in London, Ontario. However, in addition to its main campus the university also operates other facilities throughout southwestern Ontario.}}
| coordinates = {{Coord|43|00|30|N|81|16|21|W|display=title,inline|type:edu}}
| campus = Urban, {{convert|455|ha|acre}}
| former_names = The Western University of London, Ontario
| sporting_affiliations = U Sports, OUA
| colours = Western Purple and White
{{scarf|start}}
{{cell|#4F2683}}{{cell|#FFFFFF}}{{scarf|end}}{{cite web|url=http://communications.uwo.ca/brandnew/faq.html#Q18|title=Western Visual Identity FAQs|publisher=Western University|access-date=29 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128214724/http://communications.uwo.ca/brandnew/faq.html#Q18|archive-date=28 January 2012|url-status=dead}}
| nickname = Mustangs
| website = {{URL|https://uwo.ca}}
| image = UWOarms2014.jpg
| image_upright = .7
| caption = Coat of arms
| logo = University of Western Ontario Logo.svg
| logo_upright = .7
| faculty = 1,432{{cite web|url=https://www.uwo.ca/about/whoweare/facts.html|title=Facts & Figures, 2023–2024|access-date=November 27, 2024}}
| academic_affiliations = ACU, CARL, COU, CUSID, Fields Institute, Universities Canada, U15|
}}
The University of Western Ontario (UWO; branded as Western University) is a public research university in London, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on {{convert|455|ha|acre}} of land, surrounded by residential neighbourhoods and the Thames River bisecting the campus's eastern portion. The university operates twelve academic faculties and schools.
The university was founded on 7 March 1878 by Bishop Isaac Hellmuth of the Anglican Diocese of Huron as The Western University of London, Ontario.{{cite web |url=https://www.uwo.ca/univsec/pdf/about/university_act/UWO_Act_1878.pdf |title=An Act to incorporate The Western University of London, Ontario |work=The University of Western Ontario |access-date=2020-03-29}} It incorporated Huron College, which had been founded in 1863. The first four faculties were Arts, Divinity, Law and Medicine. The university became non-denominational in 1908. Beginning in 1919, the university had affiliated with several denominational colleges. The university grew substantially in the post-World War II era, and a number of faculties and schools were added.
Western is a co-educational university, with more than 24,000 students, and over 306,000 living alumni worldwide. The university is a founding member of the U15, Canada's group of most distinguished research-intensive universities. Western's varsity teams, known as the Western Mustangs, compete in the Ontario University Athletics conference of U Sports.
History
The university was founded on 7 March 1878 by Bishop Isaac Hellmuth of the Anglican Diocese of Huron as The Western University of London, Ontario, and its first chancellor was Chief Justice Richard Martin Meredith.{{cite encyclopedia|author=Green, J Paul|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=U1ARTU0003543|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050310212407/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=U1ARTU0003543|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 March 2005|title=University of Western Ontario|publisher=The Canadian Encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Music in Canada|access-date=6 April 2012}} It incorporated Huron College, which had been founded in 1863.{{cite encyclopedia|author=Beaton, B|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/university-of-western-ontario|title=University of Western Ontario|encyclopedia=The Canadian Encyclopedia|access-date=6 April 2012}} The first four faculties were Arts, Divinity, Law and Medicine (London Medical College).{{cite book|author=not stated|date=1889|title=History of the County of Middlesex, Canada|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8qsCAAAAMAAJ |location=London |publisher=W.A. & C.L. Goodspeed |page=295}} There were originally only 15 students when classes began in 1881.{{cite book|title=Fitzhenry and Whiteside Book of Canadian Facts and Dates|last=Pound|first=Richard W|publisher=Fitzhenry and Whiteside|year=2005|page=285}}
Although the university was incorporated in 1878, it was not until 20 June 1881 that it received the right to confer degrees in arts, divinity and medicine. In 1882, the name of the university was revised to The Western University and College of London, Ontario.{{cite web|url=https://www.uwo.ca/univsec/pdf/about/university_act/UWO_Act_1878_amended_1882.pdf|title=An Act to incorporate The Western University and College of London, Ontario.|website=Uwo.ca|access-date=25 August 2018}} The first convocation of graduates was held on 27 April 1883. Initially affiliated with the Church of England, the university became non-denominational in 1908.
In 1916, the university's current site was purchased from the Kingsmill family. There are two World War I memorial plaques in University College. The first lists the 19 students and graduates of the University of Western Ontario who died; the second honours the men from Middlesex County who died.{{National Inventory of Canadian Military Memorials|id=8329|title=First World War memorial : University of Western Ontario: Memorial 35042-032 London, ON|access-date=8 January 2017}} A third plaque lists those who served with the No. 10 Canadian General hospital during WWII, the unit raised and equipped by UWO.
In 1923, the university was renamed as The University of Western Ontario.{{cite web |url=https://www.uwo.ca/univsec/pdf/about/university_act/UWO_Act_1923.pdf |title=An Act respecting The University of Western Ontario |work=The University of Western Ontario |access-date=29 March 2020}} The first two buildings constructed by architect John Moore and Co. at the new site were the Arts Building (now University College) and the Natural Science Building (now the Physics and Astronomy Building).{{citation
| title =New Buildings of the University of Western Ontario, Architect: John Moore and Co.
| volume =17
| issue =11
| pages =331–334
| publisher =Construction (Toronto)
| location =London, Ontario
| date =November 1924
}} Classes on the university's present site began in 1924.{{cite web|url=http://www.uwo.ca/sci/publications/history/Battle.html|access-date=6 April 2012|title=Helen Irene Battle|publisher=University of Western Ontario|author=Zimmer, Mitchell|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402134658/http://www.uwo.ca/sci/publications/history/Battle.html|archive-date=2 April 2012|url-status=dead}} The University College tower, one of the university's most distinctive features, was named the Middlesex Memorial Tower in honour of the men from Middlesex County who fought in World War I.
{{Multiple image
| total_width = 360
| image1 = University College 1924.jpg
| image2 = University College, Western University.jpg
| caption1 = University College in June 1924
| caption2 = University College in October 2018.
| footer = Completed in 1924, University College is one of the earliest university buildings built on the present campus.
}}
In the early 20th century, a number of institutions became affiliated colleges of Western. In 1919, Brescia College was established as a Roman Catholic affiliate of Western, while Assumption College entered an affiliation agreement with the university.{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/university-of-windsor|title=University of Windsor|encyclopedia=The Canadian Encyclopedia}} Other institutions that became affiliated colleges of Western includes the Waterloo College of Arts in 1925, St. Peter's College in 1939, and King's College in 1945. Waterloo College of Arts remained affiliated with Western until 1960, when the institution was reorganized into Wilfrid Laurier University; while Assumption College remained affiliated with Western until 1964, when it was reorganized into the University of Windsor.{{Cite web | url=http://library-old.wlu.ca/specialcollections/findingaid/3372 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117015734/http://library-old.wlu.ca/specialcollections/findingaid/3372 | url-status=dead | archive-date=2015-11-17 | title=| Laurier Library}} Brescia College ceased operations and was integrated into Western's main campus in 2024, while Huron and King's remain independent affiliates.{{Cite web |date=2024-01-10 |title=Brescia, Western approve integration |url=https://news.westernu.ca/2024/01/brescia-western-approve-integration/ |access-date=2025-01-28 |website=Western News |language=en-CA}}
Two World War II memorial honour rolls are hung on the Physics and Astronomy Building: the first lists the UWO students and graduates who served in the Second World War, and the second lists those who served with the No. 10 Canadian General hospital during WWII, the unit raised and equipped by UWO.{{National Inventory of Canadian Military Memorials|id=8233|title=World War memorials: University of Western Ontario: Memorial 35042-030 London, ON|access-date=8 January 2017}}
Although enrolment was relatively small for many years, the university began to grow after World War II. It added a number of faculties in the post-war period, such as the Faculty of Graduate Studies in 1947, the School of Business Administration (now the Ivey Business School) in 1949,{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CksOKNtqk10C|title=The University of Toronto: A History|last=Friedland|first=Martin L.|date=2002|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=9780802044297|pages=432|language=en}} the Faculty of Engineering Science (now the Faculty of Engineering) in 1957, the Faculty of Law in 1959, Althouse College (now the Faculty of Education) in 1965,{{Cite journal |last=Western University |date=1971-01-01 |title=1971-72 Academic Calendar, by Faculty |url=https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/uwo-calendars/51 |journal=Western University Academic Calendars}} and the Faculty of Music in 1968.{{cite news|url=http://communications.uwo.ca/western_news/stories/2000/November/faculty_of_musics_founding_dean_passes_away.html|access-date=6 April 2012|newspaper=Western News|date=7 November 2000|title=Faculty of Music's founding dean passes away}}
File:WesternLawBldg.jpg. The building was completed in 1960, shortly after the faculty was established.]]
In 2012, the university rebranded itself as "Western University" to give the school less of a regional or even national identity. "We want to be international," president Dr. Amit Chakma told The Globe and Mail. The university's legal name, however, remains "The University of Western Ontario" and, as such, remains in use on transcripts and diplomas.{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/uwo-rebrands-to-a-familiar-name-western/article4171113/|access-date=7 April 2017|author=Rogers, Kaleigh|date=6 September 2012|title=UWO rebrands to a familiar name: Western|newspaper=The Globe and Mail}}
Campus
The University of Western Ontario is in the city of London, Ontario, in the southwestern end of the Quebec City–Windsor Corridor. Most of the campus is surrounded by residential neighbourhoods, with the Thames River bisecting the campus' eastern portion. Western Road is the university's major transportation artery, travelling north to south. The central campus, which includes most of the university's student residences and teaching facilities is approximately {{convert|170.8|ha|acre}}.{{cite web|url=https://www.ipb.uwo.ca/documents/2017_land_building_area_space.pdf|title=Land, Building Area, and Space 2016–17|publisher=University of Western Ontario|access-date=21 January 2018|year=2016}}File:UWO Physics and Astronomy building.jpg is one of several buildings on campus built in a Collegiate Gothic architectural style.]]
The development of Western's present campus began in the 1920s. Many of the university's earliest buildings used Collegiate Gothic designs.{{cite web|url=http://www.uwo.ca/pvp/strategic_plan/master_plan/background.htm|title=Background - President Paul Davenport|publisher=University of Western Ontario|access-date=21 January 2018|year=2018}} As the campus expanded in the late 1960s, the university abandoned Gothic designs in favour of brutalist and modernist architecture. In 2000, planning for Western's central campus was re-conceptualized, with the core devoted for only academic buildings. The plan saw University College Hill as the focal point, linking the lower portion of the campus with the South Valley. The 2006 campus master plan called for the protection and renewed emphasis on Western's Collegiate Gothic buildings. The oldest academic buildings within the central campus is University College and the Physics and Astronomy Building, both completed in 1924.{{cite web |date=11 January 2017 |title=Age Profile of UWO buildings |url=http://fde.uwo.ca/archives/bldg-info/AGE-AREA_BUILDING-2017.pdf |access-date=21 January 2018 |publisher=University of Western Ontario}} The Amit Chakma Engineering Building is the newest academic building on campus, opening in September 2018. The Western Interdisciplinary Research Building, or WIRB, is the newest building on campus and houses state-of-the art research facilities for the study of cognitive neuroscience as well as the Brain and Mind Institute, BrainsCAN, and the Rotman Institute for Philosophy.{{Cite web|url=http://www.uwo.ca/bmi/|title=Brain and Mind Institute - Western University|website=Uwo.ca|access-date=2018-04-25}}
=Library and museums=
File:D B Weldon Library University of Western Ontario 1.jpg is one of the six branches of the Western Libraries.]]
The university's library system, Western Libraries, operates six libraries that house more than 2.45 million books {{as of|2015|September|lc=y}}, as well as electronic resources including e-books, serial titles, and databases.{{cite web|url=http://www.ipb.uwo.ca/documents/cudo2016.pdf|title=Common University Data Ontario - 2016 - Western University|publisher=Institutional Consortium for Student Retention Survey|year=2016|access-date=19 January 2018}} Libraries a part of the system include the Allyn and Betty Taylor Library, C. B. Johnston Library, the D. B. Weldon Library, the Education Library, the John & Dotsa Bitove Family Law Library, and the Music Library.{{cite web|url=https://www.lib.uwo.ca/libraries/index.html|title=Locations - Western Libraries|publisher=The University of Western Ontario|access-date=19 January 2018|year=2018}} Allyn and Betty Taylor Library primarily services the faculties of Engineering, Health Sciences, Science, and the Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, while the C. B. Johnston Library primarily serves the Ivey Business School. The D. B. Weldon Library primarily services the faculties of Arts & Humanities, Information & Media Studies, and Social Sciences. The D. B. Weldon Library also houses the university's Archives and Research Collections Centre.{{cite web|url=https://www.lib.uwo.ca/archives/visitingthearchives.html|title=Visiting the Archives - Western Libraries|publisher=The University of Western Ontario|access-date=19 January 2018|year=2018}} Western Libraries also maintains the Shared Library Catalogue, which provides common access to the collections of Western Libraries, as well as the collections from the libraries of university colleges affiliated with the Western, including Huron University College, King's University College, and St. Peter's Seminary. Access to the Shared University Catalogue is provided to students and faculty of Western, and the affiliated university colleges.{{cite web|url=http://www.stpetersseminary.ca/Library/50|title=Library = St. Peter's Seminary|publisher=St. Peter's Seminary|year=2018|access-date=19 January 2018}}
Western also operates two art galleries, the Artlab Gallery, and the McIntosh Gallery. Located in the John Labatt Visual Arts Centre, the Artlab Gallery showcases approximately 14 projects per year, exploring conceptual and experimental production through a wide range of media. The Artlab Gallery also aims to assist in the research and practices of students and faculty members.{{cite web|url=http://www.uwo.ca/visarts/artlab/|title=Artlab Gallery|publisher=The University of Western Ontario|access-date=19 January 2018|year=2018}} The McIntosh Gallery is a university-based, public art gallery, opened since 1942. The gallery is a presentation and dissemination centre for the university, as well as the London community, showcasing advanced practices and research in art history and contemporary visual art.{{cite web|url=http://mcintoshgallery.ca/about/gallery.html|title=About the Gallery - McIntosh Gallery|publisher=The University of Western Ontario|access-date=19 January 2018|year=2018}} The gallery is the oldest university art gallery in the province of Ontario, initially opened as an exhibition of paintings by war artists from the National Gallery of Canada.{{cite web|url=http://mcintoshgallery.ca/about/history.html|title=History - McInstosh Gallery|publisher=The University of Western Ontario|access-date=19 January 2018|year=2018}} 683 works of the Gallery's collection were put on display throughout the university's main campus through the Gallery's ArtShare program in 2014.{{cite web|url=http://mcintoshgallery.ca/docs/McIntosh%20Gallery%202013-2014%20Annual%20Report.pdf|title=Western mcIntosh Gallery Annual Report 2013 - 2014|publisher=McIntosh Gallery|access-date=20 January 2018|year=2014}}
Western also maintains academic and administrative links with the Museum of Ontario Archaeology. The Museum originally grew out of a collection of artifacts housed in various buildings throughout London, including Western's University College, and Middlesex College. Formally opened on 28 February 1978, its creation was facilitated by the university president and Western's Faculty of Social Science. Although the museum was incorporated as an independent charitable organization, without the ability to share capital, its directors continued to be appointed by the university's Board of Governors.{{cite web|url=https://www.uwo.ca/museum/history.html|title=Museum of Ontario Archeologypublisher=University of Western Ontario|year=2018|access-date=21 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180122071802/https://www.uwo.ca/museum/history.html|archive-date=22 January 2018|url-status=dead}}
=Housing and student facilities=
File:Sydenham Quad.JPG, one of nine student residences at the university's campus]]
The main campus of The University of Western Ontario offers student housing, with nine student residences housing either first-year students or upper-year students. In September 2015, 23.49 percent of the undergraduate population lived on campus, including 78.69 percent of all first-year students. Each residence operates their own Residences' Council, governed by their own constitutions.{{cite web|url=http://www.rezcouncil.uwo.ca/rezconstitution.cfm|title=Residences' Constitutions|publisher=The University of Western Ontario|access-date=19 January 2018|year=2018}} Student residence building are split between traditional-styled residences, suite-styled residences, and hybrid-style residences that incorporate elements of traditional and suite-styled residences.
Traditional-styled residences include Delaware Hall, Medway-Sydenham Hall, and Saugeen-Maitland Hall. Suite-styled residences include Alumni House, Elgin Hall, Essex Hall, and London Hall. Hybrid-styled residences include Perth Hall and Ontario Hall.{{cite web|url=https://residence.uwo.ca/buildings/firstyear_buildings/index.html|title=First-Year Buildings|publisher=The University of Western Ontario|access-date=19 January 2018|year=2018}} Alumni House and London Hall are reserved strictly for upper-year students.{{cite web|url=https://residence.uwo.ca/buildings/upperyear_buildings/index.html|title=Upper-Year Buildings|publisher=The University of Western Ontario|access-date=19 January 2018|year=2018}} The largest residential building at the university is Saugeen–Maitland Hall, which houses 1,252 first-year students.
File:Saugeen-Maitland Hall.jpg is the largest student residence operated by the university.]]The University Community Centre acts as Western's student activity centre, and is the university's centre of student governance and student directed social, cultural, entertainment and recreational activities. The University Community Centre contains the offices of a number of student organizations, including the undergraduate student union, the University Students' Council, as well as the graduate student union, the Society of Graduate Students.{{cite web|url=http://www.westerncalendar.uwo.ca/Archive/2004(new)/UNIVERSITY_COMMUNITY_CENTRE_301616.html|title=University Community Centre|publisher=The University of Western Ontario|access-date=19 January 2018|year=2004}}
=Off-campus facilities=
In addition to The University of Western Ontario's central campus, the university owns several other properties throughout Southwestern Ontario. Excluding Western's central campus,
as well as the campuses of Western's affiliated university colleges, Western owns approximately {{convert|309.6|ha|acre}} of land. Included among these properties is a number of research facilities. Managed under Western Research Parks, the facilities are clustered into three research parks. The three parks serve as a research link between academics and corporations.{{cite web|url=http://westernresearchparks.ca|title=Western Research Parks|publisher=The University of Western Ontario|access-date=19 January 2018|year=2018}}
File:President's House UWO.jpg serves as the official residence for the University President. It is one of several university-owned properties outside its main campus.]]
The oldest research park operated by Western is Discovery Park, adjacent to the university's main campus. The {{convert|16.2|ha|acre}} research park was established in 1989, with tenants ranging from national government laboratories, to large-multi-industrial research centres. Discovery Park also includes a 48-room hotel and conference centre, Windermere Manor.{{cite web|url=http://westernresearchparks.ca/discovery_park/index.html|title=Discovery Park - Western Research Parks|publisher=The University of Western Ontario|access-date=19 January 2018|year=2018}} The Advanced Manufacturing Park is another research park established through a partnership between Western, Fanshawe College and the City of London. Advanced Manufacturing Park is a {{convert|52.6|ha|acre}} research park, built in an area zoned for full-scale manufacturing and large-scale research.{{cite web|url=http://westernresearchparks.ca/advanced_manufacturing_park/index.html|title=Advanced Manufacturing Park|publisher=The University of Western Ontario|access-date=19 January 2018|year=2018}} The WindEEE Dome is among the facilities built in the Advanced Manufacturing Park. The WindEEE Dome is the world's first hexagonal wind tunnel, allowing for scientists to address certain challenges related to wind. The structure is able to accommodate replicas of buildings, and bridges to test for structural integrity in a variety of wind conditions. The facility is able to physically simulate high intensity wind systems, including tornados, and downbursts hard to replicate in other wind tunnels.{{cite web|url=http://westernresearchparks.ca/advanced_manufacturing_park/facilities/windeee_dome.html|title=WindEEE Dome|publisher=The University of Western Ontario|access-date=19 January 2018|year=2018}} In 2003, Western opened another research park known as the Sarnia-Lambton Research park, in a joint initiative with Lambton County, and Sarnia. The {{convert|32.4|ha|acre}} research park is adjacent to Lambton College and is home to Canada's largest clean technology business incubator.{{cite web|url=http://westernresearchparks.ca/sarnialambton_research_park/index.html|title=Sarnia-Lambton Research Park|publisher=The University of Western Ontario|access-date=19 January 2018|year=2018}}
The university also manages several residences outside the central campus. The official residence of the university president, Gibbons Lodge, is off-campus. Completed in 1932, the Tudor Revival-styled house is north of Western's central campus. It was acquired by the university in 1960.{{cite web|url=https://lfpress.com/homes/2010/05/07/13866261.html|title=Estate of grace|work=London Free Press|date=11 May 2010|access-date=21 January 2018|first=Janis|last=Wallace}} In addition to Gibbons Lodge, the university also maintains Platt's Lane Estates, a complex of townhouses and apartments south of the university's campus. The complex was designed to accommodate upper-year, graduate, and students with families.{{cite web|url=http://plattslane.uwo.ca|title=Platt's Lane Estates|publisher=The University of Western Ontario|access-date=19 January 2018|year=2018}}
=Sustainability=
Campus sustainability at Western is managed by the President's Advisory Committee on Environment & Sustainability. The committee's mandate includes incorporating sustainability into the academic programming, engaging in research across the disciplines into issues of environmental sustainability, using ecological landscaping methods and preserving green space and building and renovating facilities in accordance with energy efficiency and sustainability principles{{cite web|url=http://sustainability.uwo.ca/sustainabilityworkinggroup.html|title=President's Advisory Committee on Environment & Sustainability (PACES)|work=Environment and Sustainability on Campus|publisher=University of Western Ontario|access-date=21 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720200349/http://sustainability.uwo.ca/sustainabilityworkinggroup.html|archive-date=20 July 2011|url-status=dead}} Along with the other members of the Council of Ontario Universities, Western had signed a pledge in 2009 known as Ontario Universities Committed to a Greener World, with the objective of transforming its campus into a model of environmental responsibility.{{cite web|url=http://www.thelondoner.ca/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=2211514&archive=true|title=Western helps 'green' the province and the world|work=Londoner |date=27 November 2009|access-date=21 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928042223/http://www.thelondoner.ca/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=2211514&archive=true|archive-date=28 September 2011|url-status=dead}} Western is also a signatory of the Talloires Declaration, a sustainability declaration created for presidents of higher education.{{cite web|url=http://www.ulsf.org/programs_talloires_signatories.html#Canada|title=Talloires declaration institutional signatory list|work=The Talloires Declaration|publisher=University Leaders for a Sustainable Future|date=22 October 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130123071822/http://www.ulsf.org/programs_talloires_signatories.html#Canada|archive-date=23 January 2013}} The university campus received a B− grade from the Sustainable Endowments Institute on its College Sustainability Report Card for 2011.{{cite web|url=http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/university-of-western-ontario|title=University of Western Ontario|work=The College Sustainability Report Card|author=Sustainable Endowments Institute|publisher=Sustainable Endowments Institute|date=2 November 2010|access-date=21 July 2011}}
Administration
The university's governance is conducted through the Board of Governors and the Senate. The Senate was the university's first governing body, created in the university's founding document, An Act to Incorporate the Western University of London, Ontario, 1878.{{cite web|url=http://www.uwo.ca/univsec/uwoact/UWO_Act_1878.pdf|title=An Act to incorporate The Western University of London, Ontario|publisher=Queen's Printer for Ontario|year=1878|access-date=21 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807221643/http://www.uwo.ca/univsec/uwoact/UWO_Act_1878.pdf|archive-date=7 August 2011|url-status=dead}} The Board of Governors was later established in An Act to amend the Act to incorporate the Western University of London, Ontario, 1892.{{cite web|url=http://www.uwo.ca/univsec/uwoact/UWO_Act_1892.pdf|title=An Act to amend the Act to incorporate the Western University of London, Ontario, 1892|publisher=Queen's Printer for Ontario|year=1878|access-date=21 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807221637/http://www.uwo.ca/univsec/uwoact/UWO_Act_1892.pdf|archive-date=7 August 2011|url-status=dead}} The Board is responsible for the university's management, including financial matters.{{cite web|url=http://www.uwo.ca/univsec/board/|title=Board of Governors|work=University Secretariat|publisher=The University of Western Ontario|access-date=21 July 2011}} Ex officio governors of the Board include the university's chancellor, president, the mayor of London, the warden of Middlesex County and the secretary of the Board of Governors. The Board also consists of 26 other governors either appointed or elected by the members of the university's community and the surrounding community, including elected representatives from the student body.{{cite web|url=http://www.uwo.ca/univsec/board/officers.pdf|title=Members of the Board|publisher=University of Western Ontario|date=30 June 2011|access-date=21 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807223536/http://www.uwo.ca/univsec/board/officers.pdf|archive-date=7 August 2011|url-status=dead}}
The Senate is responsible for the university's academic policies.{{cite web|url=http://www.uwo.ca/univsec/senate/|title=Senate|work=University Secretariat|publisher= University of Western Ontario|access-date=21 July 2011}} The Senate consists of 20 ex officio positions in the Senate granted to the chancellor, the president, the university's vice-presidents, the senior dean of each faculty, the university librarian and the secretary of the senate. The secretary of the senate is a non-voting ex officio member. The Senate also consists of 46 elected members from the university's faculty, 18 members from the student population, and 9 members from the Western's affiliated colleges, including their principals. The Senate also consists of 9 other members from around the university community. In all, there are 103 members of the Senate, 102 of which may vote and 10–13 official observers of the Senate.{{cite web|url=http://www.uwo.ca/univsec/senate/members.pdf|title=Senate Membership 2011–2012|publisher=University of Western Ontario|date=18 July 2011|access-date=21 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807222120/http://www.uwo.ca/univsec/senate/members.pdf|archive-date=7 August 2011|url-status=dead}}
The president and vice-chancellor acts as the university's chief executive officer, accountable to the Board of Governors and the Senate, by supervising and directing the university's academic and administrative work and its teaching and non-teaching staff.{{cite web|url=http://www.uwo.ca/univsec/board/spres10.pdf|title=President & Vice-Chancellor|work=University of Western Ontario Board of Governors|publisher=University of Western Ontario|access-date=21 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027022357/http://www.uwo.ca/univsec/board/spres10.pdf|archive-date=27 October 2011|url-status=dead}} Alan Shepard is the tenth president of the university, who began his tenure as president on 1 July 2019.{{cite web|url=https://lfpress.com/news/local-news/alan-shepard-named-western-president|title=Concordia's Alan Shepard next Western University president|work=London Free Press|publisher=Susan Muszak|date=30 November 2018|access-date=4 July 2019}} In 2022, Shepard was the highest paid President of any Ontario university, receiving $520,000 in salary and benefits.{{Cite news |last=Rivers |first=Heather |date=April 5, 2023 |title=Western president paid $520K in 2022, most among Ontario university heads |work=The London Free Press |url=https://lfpress.com/news/local-news/western-president-ontarios-best-paid-university-boss-salary-disclosures-show }} The chancellor of the university acts as the honorary and symbolic head of the university. The position of chancellor is a four-year, non-renewable term.{{cite web|url=http://www.uwo.ca/univsec/chancellor%20search.html|title=Chancellor|work=University Secretariat|publisher=University of Western Ontario|access-date=21 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914173642/http://www.uwo.ca/univsec/chancellor%20search.html|archive-date=14 September 2012|url-status=dead}} The university's current chancellor is Kelly Meighen, who was appointed to the position on 1 July 2023.{{cite web|url=https://news.westernu.ca/2023/07/kelly-meighen-western-chancellor//|title=Meighen named Western's 24th Chancellor|author=Ferguson, Kelly|work=Western News|publisher=University of Western Ontario|date=5 July 2023|access-date=23 September 2023}}
=Affiliated institutions=
The University of Western Ontario is currently affiliated with two university colleges.
Huron University College was founded in 1863, originally established as Huron College, and renamed Huron University College in 2000.{{cite web|url=http://www.huronuc.ca/AboutHuron/HuronsHistory|title=Huron's History|publisher=Huron University College|date=21 January 2018}} Huron's affiliation with Western was authorized in Western's first provincial charter, in 1878. Both Huron and Western share the same progenitor in Bishop Issac Hellmuth. Huron moved to its present location, adjacent to Western's central campus, in 1951. King's University College was founded in 1954, as a Catholic-based liberal arts college.{{cite web|url=https://www.kings.uwo.ca/about-kings/|title=About King's - King's University College|publisher=King's University College|year=2018|access-date=21 January 2018}} Founded as Christ the King's College, it changed its name to King's College in 1966, and King's University College in 2004.{{cite web|url=https://www.kings.uwo.ca/about-kings/who-we-are/facts/|title=Facts - King's University College|publisher=King's University College|year=2018|access-date=21 January 2018}} Regardless of the university college's religious affiliation, enrolment in those institutions is not restricted based on the student's religious beliefs.{{cite web |year=2018 |title=About - Brescia University College |url=http://brescia.uwo.ca/about/ |access-date=21 January 2018 |publisher=Brescia University College}}
File:St. Peter's Seminary.JPG is an affiliated institution of Western.]]
In addition to the two university colleges, Western also maintains an affiliation with St. Peter's Seminary through its affiliation with King's University College.{{cite web|url=https://www.uwo.ca/univsec/pdf/academic_policies/general/UWO_KUC_SPS.pdf|title=Affiliation Agreement among King's University College, St Peter's Seminary, and The Board of Governors, The University of Western Ontario|publisher=The University of Western Ontario|date=30 September 2008|access-date=21 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180122125033/https://www.uwo.ca/univsec/pdf/academic_policies/general/UWO_KUC_SPS.pdf|archive-date=22 January 2018|url-status=dead}} Founded in 1912, St. Peters was opened as the seminary for the Roman Catholic Diocese of London.{{cite web|url=http://www.stpetersseminary.ca/About-Us/History-of-St.-Peters-Seminary/279|title=History of St. Peter's Seminary|access-date=21 January 2018|year=2018|publisher=St. Peter's Seminary}} The campuses of King's University College and St. Peter's Seminary are east of Richmond Street and the university's central campus.
From 1919 until 2024, Western was also affiliated with Brescia University College, an all-women's Catholic-based university college and the last remaining women's college in Canada until its dissolution. Founded by the Ursulines in 1919, an affiliation agreement with Western was arranged shortly after its founding, with Brescia campus moving adjacent to Western's central campus in 1925.{{cite web |year=2018 |title=The Ursulines and Brescia University College |url=http://brescia.uwo.ca/about/at-a-glance/history/ |access-date=21 January 2018 |publisher=Brescia University College}} Brescia College began integration with Western's main campus in Sepetember 2023, and ceased operations in May 2024.
Academics
Western is a publicly funded research university, and a member of the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada.{{cite web|url=http://www.aucc.ca/can_uni/our_universities/western_e.html|title=The University of Western Ontario|work=Directory of Canadian Universities|publisher=Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada|date=28 March 2011|access-date=19 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218012426/http://www.aucc.ca/can_uni/our_universities/western_e.html|archive-date=18 December 2008|url-status=dead}} The full-time undergraduate programs comprise the majority of the school's enrolment, made up of 30,665 full-time, part-time undergraduate students and concurrent education students. The graduate student population is 5,297, including full-time students, part-time students and post-graduate medical residents.{{cite web |url=http://www.ipb.uwo.ca/documents/2010_five_year_enrolment_comparison.pdf|title=Five-Year Enrolment Comparison|publisher=University of Western Ontario|access-date=23 July 2011}} The university conferred 4,504 bachelor's degrees, 207 doctoral degrees, 1,427 master's degrees, and 1,180 second entry professional degrees in 2008–2009.{{cite web|url=http://www.uwo.ca/pvp/common_university2009/a.htm|title=Section A1 – Address information|work=Common University Data Ontario|publisher=University of Western Ontario|date=29 November 2010|access-date=19 July 2011}} Students may apply for financial aid such as the Ontario Student Assistance Program and Canada Student Loans and Grants through the federal and provincial governments. The financial aid may come in loans, grants, bursaries, scholarships, fellowships, debt reduction, interest relief, and work programs.{{cite web |url=http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/learning/postsecondary_education/index.shtml|title=Post Secondary Education|work=Canada Student Loans and Grants |author=Human Resources and Skills Development Canada|publisher=Human Resources and Skills Development Canada|date=7 December 2010|access-date=23 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824081437/http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/learning/postsecondary_education/index.shtml |archive-date=24 August 2011|url-status=dead}}
File:SEB Front Tower.jpg is used by Western's Faculty of Engineering. The faculty is one of eleven faculties at the university.]]
The university is divided into 11 faculties and schools including the Don Wright Faculty of Music, the Faculty of Arts & Humanities, Faculty of Education, Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Health Sciences, Faculty of Information & Media Studies, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Science, Faculty of Social Science, Ivey School of Business, and the Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry.{{cite web|url=http://www.westerncalendar.uwo.ca/2016/pg161.html|title=The University of Western Ontario: Faculties|publisher=University of Western Ontario|date=2016|access-date=22 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180124151912/http://westerncalendar.uwo.ca/2016/pg161.html|archive-date=24 January 2018|url-status=dead}} In September 2016, most undergraduates at Western was enrolled in the Faculty of Social Sciences, with 7,114 full-time and part-time undergraduate students in enrolled in one of their programs.{{cite web |url=https://www.ipb.uwo.ca/documents/2017_part_time_undergraduate_students.pdf|title=Number of part-time undergraduate students: five year comparison|publisher=University of Western Ontario|year=2017|access-date=22 January 2018}}{{cite web |url=https://www.ipb.uwo.ca/documents/2017_faculty_gender.pdf|title=Full-time constituent enrolment by faculty and gender|publisher=University of Western Ontario|year=2017|access-date=22 January 2018}} In the same year, the Faculty of Health Science held the highest enrolment among graduate students at Western, with 821 full-time and part-time graduate students enrolled in the faculty.{{cite web |url=https://www.ipb.uwo.ca/documents/2017_graduate_students_by_faculty_level_academic_load.pdf|title=Number of Graduate Students 2016-17 |publisher=University of Western Ontario|year=2017|access-date=22 January 2018}} The School Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies is the university's central administrative unit of graduate education.{{cite web |url=http://grad.uwo.ca/prospective_students/index.html|title=Applicants - Graduates and Postdoctoral Studies|publisher=University of Western Ontario|year=2018|access-date=22 January 2018}} However, it is not considered its own faculty or academic school.
Admission requirements at Western differ depending upon the education system where the applicant originates from, due to the lack of uniformity in marking schemes.{{cite web|url=http://www.welcome.uwo.ca/preview/admissions/requirements.html|title=Admission Requirements|publisher=The University of Western Ontario|access-date=21 July 2011}} In September 2012 secondary school average for full-time first-year students at Western was 89.3 percent.{{cite web|url=http://www.ipb.uwo.ca/documents/cudo2012.pdf|title= B3 - Secondary School Averages of Full Time, First Year Students|work=Common University Data Ontario|publisher=University of Western Ontario|access-date=3 October 2013}} For admission in the fall of 2013, there were 45,000 applications for 4,900 spaces.{{cite web|url=https://lfpress.com/2013/07/30/university-of-ottawa-explores-options-in-southwestern-ontario|title=Ottawa eyes new campus in region|work=The London Free Press|access-date=3 June 2015|date=30 July 2013}}
The university also offers students the opportunity to earn credits while studying abroad, through student exchange programs, and internship, faculty-led international excursions, and clinical placements.{{cite web |url=https://www.uwo.ca/international/learning/go_abroad/index.html |title=Go Abroad|website=uwo.ca|publisher=University of Western Ontario|access-date=10 June 2020|year=2020}}
=Rankings and reputation=
{{Canadian university rankings
| UniName = The University of Western Ontario
| ARWU_W = 201–300
| ARWU_CAN = 9–12
| QS_W = =120
| QS_N = 6
| QS_GEUR = 43
| THES_W = 201–250
| THES_N = 9–10
| USNWR_GU = 311
| USNWR_N = 10
| MAC_med = 11
| MAC_rep = 9
}}
In the 2022 Academic Ranking of World Universities rankings, the university ranked 201–300 in the world and 9–12 in Canada. The 2024 QS World University Rankings ranked the university 114th in the world and sixth in Canada.{{Cite web|url=https://www.universityrankings.ch/results/QS/2024?ranking=QS&year=2024®ion=&q=Canada|title=QS Ranking 2024 - Canada - Results|website=UniversityRankings.ch}} The 2023 Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked Western 201–250 in the world, and 8–10 in Canada. In U.S. News & World Report 2022–23 global university rankings, the university placed 300th in the world, and tenth in Canada. In Maclean's 2023 rankings, Western placed 11th in their Medical-Doctoral university category, tied with Université Laval. The university also ranked 13th in Maclean reputation category.{{cite web|url=https://www.macleans.ca/education/canadas-best-universities-by-reputation-rankings-2022/|publisher=Rogers Media|work=Maclean's|date=7 October 2021|access-date=7 October 2021|title=Canada's best universities by reputation: Rankings 2022}}
The university has also placed in a number of rankings that evaluated the employment prospects of its graduates. In QS's 2022 graduate employability ranking, the university ranked 43rd in the world, and third in Canada.
The university is ranked among the top 1% of higher education institutions worldwide.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uwo.ca/about/whoweare/facts.html|title=Facts & Figures|website=www.uwo.ca}}
=Research=
File:Robartsri2.jpg is a medical research facility at Western's campus. More than 600 people conduct basic and clinical research at the facility.]]
Western has four primary fields of research: life sciences and the human condition, culture analysis and values, the human and physical environments, and social trends, public policy, and economic activity.{{cite web|url=http://www.uwo.ca/research/aboutus/index.html|title=About Us|publisher=University of Western Ontario|access-date=23 March 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515022112/http://www.uwo.ca/research/aboutus/index.html|archive-date=15 May 2011|url-status=dead}} In Research Infosource's 2018 ranking of Canadian research universities, Western was ranked 10th; with a sponsored research income (external funding) of $249.669 million in 2017.{{cite web|url=https://researchinfosource.com/top-50-research-universities/2018/list|title=Canada's Top 50 Research Universities 2018|publisher=Research Infosource|access-date=12 March 2019|year=2018}} In 2017, members of Western's faculty averaged a sponsored research income of $166,100, while graduate students averaged a sponsored research income $41,600. The federal government is the largest source of funding providing 46% of Western's research budget, primarily through grants. Private corporations contribute 10 per cent of Western's research budget.{{cite web|url=http://www.ipb.uwo.ca/documents/2010_research_revenue.pdf|title=Research Revenue 2009–10 ($M)|publisher=University of Western Ontario|access-date=23 July 2011}}
Western's research performance has been noted in several bibliometric university rankings, which uses citation analysis to evaluate the impact a university has on academic publications. In 2019, the Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities ranked Western 197th in the world, and ninth in Canada,{{cite web|url=http://nturanking.lis.ntu.edu.tw/ranking/ByCountry/2019/CA|title=World University Rankings By 2019|publisher=NTU Rankings|year=2019|access-date=8 July 2019|archive-date=8 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708041729/http://nturanking.lis.ntu.edu.tw/ranking/ByCountry/2019/CA|url-status=dead}} whereas the University Ranking by Academic Performance 2018–19 rankings placed the university 187th in the world, and ninth in Canada.{{cite web|url=http://www.urapcenter.org/2018/country.php?ccode=CA|title=2018-2019 RANKING BY COUNTRY|publisher=Informatics Institute of Middle East Technical University|year=2018|access-date=3 November 2018|archive-date=4 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104050258/http://www.urapcenter.org/2018/country.php?ccode=CA|url-status=dead}}
Research regarding the human brain has also become a major focus at the university. The Brain and Mind Institute focuses on research in cognitive neuroscience at Western.{{cite web|url=https://www.uwo.ca/its/brain/|title=The Brain and Mind Institute|publisher=University of Western Ontario|access-date=29 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120725004554/http://www.uwo.ca/its/brain/|archive-date=25 July 2012|url-status=dead}} In 2011, the Institute discovered the blind may perform echolocation by using the visual cortex of the brain.{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/blind-people-echolocate-with-visual-part-of-brain-1.1012642|title=Blind people echolocate with visual part of brain|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|date=25 May 2011|author=Chung, Emily|access-date=22 July 2011}} Another 2011 study at Western suggested people who are deaf from birth may be able to reassign the area of their brain used for hearing to boost their sight.{{cite web|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/10/101011-deaf-enhanced-vision-brain-health-science/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101015002906/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/10/101011-deaf-enhanced-vision-brain-health-science/|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 October 2010|title=Why the Deaf Have Enhanced Vision|publisher=National Geographic Society|author=Than, Ker|date=11 October 2010|access-date=23 July 2011}} Western also is home to the Institute for Earth and Space Exploration, the first dedicated space institute providing a planetary science degree in Canada.
In 2014, the university unveiled plans for a 4,200-square-foot facility for research in medicine, science and technology, in the study of HIV and other complex human pathogens. Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry's Department of Microbiology and Immunology is globally recognized, in large part due to the groundbreaking discoveries of Dr. Chil-Yong Kang, a Western researcher clinically testing a preventive HIV/AIDS vaccine.{{cite web|url=http://communications.uwo.ca/media/releases/2014/December/new_facility_positions_western_university_on_the_cuttingedge_of_hivaids_research.html|title=New facility positions Western University on the cutting-edge of HIV/AIDS research|website=Communications.uwo.ca|access-date=3 June 2015}} SAV001-H is the first and only preventive HIV vaccine based on a genetically modified killed whole HIV-1 virus. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Phase I clinical trial was completed in August 2013{{cite journal|url=https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01546818?spons=%22Sumagen%22&spons_ex=Y&rank=1|title=Safety and Immune Response Assessment Study of Killed-whole HIV-1 Vaccine (SAV001-H) in Chronic HIV-1 Infected Patients|website=Clinicaltrials.gov|date=5 September 2013 |access-date=3 June 2015}} and reported no serious adverse effects while boosting antibodies in the volunteers. The vaccine SAV001-H holds tremendous promise, having already proven to stimulate strong immune responses in preliminary toxicology tests. It is the only HIV vaccine under development in Canada, and one of only a few in the world.{{cite web|url=http://communications.uwo.ca/media/hivvaccine/|title=Media Relations - Western University|website=Communications.uwo.ca|access-date=3 June 2015}}
Student life
The two main student unions on administrative and policy issues is the University Students' Council for all undergraduate students and the Society of Graduate Students for graduate students.{{cite web|url=http://www.usc.uwo.ca/government.asp|title=Government|publisher=University Students' Council of the University of Western Ontario|year=2010|access-date=22 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718125117/http://www.usc.uwo.ca/government.asp|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://www.uwo.ca/sogs/|title=Welcome to SOGS|publisher=Society of Graduate Students|year=2006|access-date=22 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806031556/http://www.uwo.ca/sogs/|archive-date=6 August 2011|url-status=dead}}
The University Students' Council (USC) is a student-led organization that exists to advocate for and support the undergraduate students. The University Students’ Commission was created in 1930 as a coordinating body between the existing Students’ Administrative Assembly (SAA), a 22 member body including representatives from each class in Arts and Sciences Faculty Councils, and the Hippocratic Council. In 1947 the name was officially changed to "University Students' Council".
Today USC is a nonprofit organization incorporated on March 29, 1965 under the Ontario Nonprofit Corporations Act.{{Cite web |title=About Us |url=https://westernusc.ca/your-voice/ |access-date=2023-09-21 |website=Western USC |language=en-US}} Its membership consists of the roughly 38,000 undergraduate students enrolled at the university. Policy papers are approved by Council, and focus on evidence-based advocacy, with recommendations informed by both research and student consultation. Part of the Ontario Undergraduate Student Alliance,{{Cite web |title=Our Members |url=https://www.ousa.ca/members |access-date=2025-04-10 |website=OUSA |language=en}} the USC also engages in advocacy at multiple levels of government, and across the university.
The University Students' Council recognizes more than 220 student organizations and clubs, in which more than 15,000 students are a member.{{cite web |year=2024 |title=About Clubs |url=https://westernusc.ca/clubs/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125165553/https://westernusc.ca/clubs/ |archive-date=25 January 2025 |access-date=26 March 2025 |work=Western Clubs |publisher=University Students' Council of the University of Western Ontario}} These clubs and organizations cover a wide range of interests such as academics, culture, religion, social issues, and recreation.{{cite web|url=http://www.usc.uwo.ca/westernclubs/clubslist/#all|title=Club List|work=Western Clubs|publisher=University Students' Council of the University of Western Ontario|year=2011|access-date=22 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806023137/http://www.usc.uwo.ca/westernclubs/clubslist/#all|archive-date=6 August 2011|url-status=dead}} The University Students' Council also provides additional services such as two pub/restaurants (The Spoke and The Wave), and clothing store (The Purple Store). A student run drop-in food bank addresses increasing food insecurity among students,{{Cite news |last=Rivers |first=Heather |date=Nov 13, 2022 |title=Demand at food bank for Western University students doubles |url=https://lfpress.com/news/local-news/demand-at-food-bank-for-western-students-doubles |url-status=live |access-date=April 9, 2025 |work=The London Free Press}}{{Cite web |title=University Students’ Council food centre reports 600% year to year increase in Western students requiring assistance - London {{!}} Globalnews.ca |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/10359720/western-university-undergraduate-students-food-insecure/ |access-date=2025-04-09 |website=980 CFPL |language=en-US}} and a Peer Support Centre provides a safe space and resource hub for students to prioritize their well being. A USC run movie theatre named "Western Film" screened second-run movies at cheap prices from the mid-1980s until closing during the Covid pandemic.{{Cite news |title=Western University's movie theatre shuts as streaming, pandemic take toll |url=https://lfpress.com/news/local-news/western-film-bows-out-as-streaming-pandemic-take-toll |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20220425140157/https://lfpress.com/news/local-news/western-film-bows-out-as-streaming-pandemic-take-toll |archive-date=2022-04-25 |access-date=2025-04-09 |work=lfpress |language=en-CA}}{{Cite web |last=Intern |first=Ariana Fig, News |date=2022-03-30 |title=Western Film to be shut down permanently |url=https://westerngazette.ca/news/western-film-to-be-shut-down-permanently/article_16c63eae-b051-11ec-b589-5bb4cc63d081.html |access-date=2025-04-09 |website=The Gazette • Western University's Student Newspaper |language=en}}
The USC collects fees and provides administrative support to two campus media outlets: The Gazette, a student newspaper which has been in publication since 1906,{{Cite web |title=About Us |url=https://westerngazette.ca/site/about.html |access-date=2025-04-09 |website=The Gazette • Western University's Student Newspaper |language=en}} and RadioWestern, a FM radio station broadcasting to the London area.{{Cite web |date=2025-01-23 |title=Radio Western |url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250123032908/https://radiowestern.ca/about/ |access-date=2025-04-09 |website=web.archive.org}}
There are a number of fraternities and sororities existing throughout the student community, however, in 2021 the USC voted to remove special privileges{{Cite news |last=Chidley |first=Dave |date=Oct 29, 2021 |title=Western University student council removes 'special privileges' for fraternities |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/london/western-university-student-council-removes-special-privileges-for-fraternities-1.6229401 |url-status=live |access-date=April 9, 2025 |work=CBC}} for fraternities. File:O-Week 2.jpg at Western is a week of activities to orient and welcome new students.]]
=Athletics=
{{main|Western Mustangs}}
Athletics at Western is managed by Sports & Recreation Services, a division of the Faculty of Health Sciences.{{cite web|url=http://www.uwo.ca/fhs/deansoffice/sports_recreation.htm|title=Sports and Recreation Services|work=Faculty of Health Science|publisher=The University of Western Ontario|date=13 October 2010|access-date=20 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110127054149/http://www.uwo.ca/fhs/deansoffice/sports_recreation.htm|archive-date=27 January 2011|url-status=dead}} The university's varsity teams compete in the Ontario University Athletics conference of U Sports. The varsity teams are known as the Western Mustangs. As is mandatory for all members of U Sports, Western does not provide full-ride athletic scholarships.{{cite web|url=http://oncampus.macleans.ca/education/2010/06/04/full-ride-athletic-scholarships-still-on-hold/|title=Full-ride athletic scholarships still on hold|access-date=20 July 2011|work=Maclean's|date=4 June 2010|archive-date=26 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726072555/http://oncampus.macleans.ca/education/2010/06/04/full-ride-athletic-scholarships-still-on-hold/|url-status=dead}}
The university has a number of athletic facilities open to their varsity teams and their students. The Western Student Recreation Centre, opened in January 2009, is home to Western's group fitness, drop in recreation, registered massage therapy, sport psychology, drop in recreation, intramural sports and clubs. Better known as the WSRC or the Rec Centre, this facility has an 8-lane, 50-metre pool facility and several gyms.{{cite web|url=http://www.westernmustangs.ca/sports/2010/8/10/WSRC_0810104030.aspx?path=wsrc|title=Amenities & Building Features, Western Student Recreation Centre|work=Western Mustangs|publisher=Western Ontario Athletics|date=20 July 2011|archive-date=10 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110214845/http://www.westernmustangs.ca/sports/2010/8/10/WSRC_0810104030.aspx?path=wsrc}}
File:Football_game_at_Western_University.jpg.]]
Western Alumni Stadium (Formerly TD Stadium) has been the university's main stadium since it opened in 2000, with a seating capacity of over 8,000 spectators. The stadium is home to the university's varsity football team, and has hosted a number of events including the World Lacrosse Championships and the Canada Games.{{cite web|url=http://www.westernmustangs.ca/sports/2010/6/9/Facilities_0609105641.aspx?tab=tdwaterhousestadium|title=TD Waterhouse Stadium|work=Western Mustangs|publisher=Western Ontario Athletics|date=20 July 2011}} The Thompson Recreation & Athletic Centre which houses a number of athletic venues, including an ice rink, tennis facilities and a track, is home to the varsity ice hockey teams and the varsity track and field teams.{{cite web|url=http://www.westernmustangs.ca/sports/2010/6/9/Facilities_0609100059.aspx?tab=thompsonarena|title=Thompson Recreation & Athletic Centre|work=Western Mustangs|publisher=Western Ontario Athletics|date=20 July 2011}} Another athletic facility at the university is Alumni Hall, which is a multipurpose venue for sports such as basketball, volleyball and other indoor events.{{cite web|url=http://www.westernmustangs.ca/sports/2010/6/9/Facilities_0609102757.aspx?tab=alumnihall|title=Alumni Hall|work=Western Mustangs|publisher=Western Ontario Athletics|date=20 July 2011}}
Many Western students take part in intramural sport leagues and tournaments.{{cite web|url=http://www.westernmustangs.ca/sports/2010/6/11/IMS_0611102149.aspx?path=ims|title=Intramurals at Western|work=Western Mustangs|publisher=Western Ontario Athletics|date=20 July 2011|access-date=20 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928211606/http://www.westernmustangs.ca/sports/2010/6/11/IMS_0611102149.aspx?path=ims|archive-date=28 September 2011|url-status=dead}} Opportunities are offered at multiple skill levels and across a variety of sports. Sports offered include traditional sports like volleyball, basketball and soccer, as well as less traditional events like dodgeball and inner tube water polo. Western also hosts secondary school football games at TD Stadium.{{cite web|url=http://www.westernmustangs.ca/sports/2010/6/11/IMS_0611102845.aspx?path=ims|title=Leagues|work=Western Mustangs|publisher=Western Ontario Athletics|date=20 July 2011|access-date=20 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928211633/http://www.westernmustangs.ca/sports/2010/6/11/IMS_0611102845.aspx?path=ims|archive-date=28 September 2011|url-status=dead}} Western has several fight songs and school songs that may be heard at varsity games, including the official school song, "Western". Written in 1930, it is most notably played at football games and other athletic events by the Western Mustang Band.{{Cite news|title=School Song to be Recorded|date=5 November 1931|work=The Gazette}}
=Performances=
The Don Wright Faculty of Music offers almost 400 performances, masterclasses and recitals each year, most of which are open to the public. The Western University Symphony Orchestra and the Western University Chamber Orchestra perform regularly. UWOpera performs a wide variety of repertoire ranging from operetta to full operatic works in the Paul Davenport Theatre (refurbished and renamed in 2009 from Talbot Theatre).{{cite web|url=https://events.uwo.ca/cgi-bin/events.pl?Op=ShowIt&CalendarName=MusicEventsCalendar|title=Don Wright Faculty of Music Calendar of Events|website=Events.uwo.ca|access-date=3 June 2015}} There are other student-run drama groups that puts on shows every year.
=Media=
File:University Community Centre, UWO.jpg that houses a number of student-run organizations, including a campus radio station, and a student newspaper.]]
The university's student population operates a number of media outlets throughout the campus environment. The University Students' Council owns and operates the campus radio station CHRW-FM (94.9 FM).{{cite web|url=http://chrwradio.com/|title=94.9 CHRW|publisher=University Students' Council of the University of Western Ontario|year=2011|access-date=22 July 2011}} The first campus radio to operate at Western was in 1971, although the present day station RadioWestern, was not established until 1979, one year after the closure of the Western's first campus radio station.{{cite web|url=http://chrwradio.com/history.html|title=The History of 94.9 CHRW|publisher=University Students' Council of the University of Western Ontario|year=2011|access-date=22 July 2011}}
The University Students' Council previously operated a closed-circuit television station known as tvWestern.ca. The station began broadcasting in 1994,{{cite web|url=http://www.usc.uwo.ca/chrw/tvwestern/|title=TV Western; Campus Community Television|publisher=University Students' Council of the University of Western Ontario|year=2011|access-date=22 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927054938/http://www.usc.uwo.ca/chrw/tvwestern/|archive-date=27 September 2011|url-status=dead}} and was discontinued by the student union in 2010 after being cut from the University Students' Council's operating budget.{{cite web|url=http://www.westerngazette.ca/2010/02/26/turning-off-tvwestern-ca/|title=Turning Off tvWestern.ca?|work=The Gazette|date=26 February 2010|access-date=22 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314181051/http://www.westerngazette.ca/2010/02/26/turning-off-tvwestern-ca/|archive-date=14 March 2012|url-status=dead}}
==Newspaper==
The Gazette, sometimes called the Western Gazette, is a student newspaper which has been in publication since 1906.{{cite web|url=http://www.westerngazette.ca/2010/09/06/defenders-of-the-truth-since-1906/|title=Defenders of the truth since 1906|work=The Gazette|date=6 September 2010|access-date=22 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110913174736/http://www.westerngazette.ca/2010/09/06/defenders-of-the-truth-since-1906/|archive-date=13 September 2011|url-status=dead}} The Gazette has its roots as a hand-written literature newspaper called In Cap And Gown, which began in 1902.{{Cite book|title="Western" 1878-1953 : Being the history of the origins and development of the University of Western Ontario during its first seventy-five years|last=Talman|first=James and Ruth|publisher=University of Western Ontario|year=1953|location=London, Ontario|pages=94}} The In Cap And Gown was first produced in newsprint in November 1906, but changed its name to The Gazette in 1908. The Gazette ceased publishing in the spring of 1916 due to World War 1 but was revived in 1919. In 1930, seven years after Western University changed its name to the University of Western Ontario, the paper changed its name to the University of Western Ontario Gazette. The Gazette started as monthly but in its early years appeared weekly and twice weekly.{{Cite book|title="Western" 1878-1953 : Being the history of the origins and development of the University of Western Ontario during its first seventy-five years|last=Talman|first=James and Ruth|publisher=University of Western Ontario|year=1953|location=London, Ontario, Canada|pages=151}}{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/westerngazette/docs/08.081_thursday__march_5__2015_-_we|title=Thursday, March 5, 2015|website=Issuu|access-date=2016-05-12}} The Gazette was in print four days a week from 1991–2015, making it the only student newspaper in Canada to be considered a daily newspaper. In 2017, the Gazette began printing only once a week and shifted fully online in 2020 due to the Covid pandemic.{{Cite web |title=About Us |url=https://westerngazette.ca/site/about.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250312185505/https://westerngazette.ca/site/about.html |archive-date=12 March 2025 |access-date=26 March 2025 |website=The Gazette}} In 2021, the Gazette began a gradual return to print editions, focusing on special editions and introducing bi-weekly print issues in the fall of 2022.{{Cite web |title=About Us |url=https://westerngazette.ca/site/about.html |access-date=2025-03-26 |website=The Gazette • Western University's Student Newspaper |language=en}}
The Gazette has spawned several other publications in its history. One was Occidentalia, which had its roots in special convocation issues of the Gazette which included pictures of the graduating class.{{Cite book|title=Western's first century|last=Gwynne-Timothy|first=John R.W.|publisher=University of Western Ontario|year=1978|location=London, Ontario, Canada|pages=728}} The paper is owned and published by the University Students' Council (USC). The paper has editorial autonomy from the USC.{{Cite web |title=About Us |url=http://www.westerngazette.ca/site/about.html# |access-date=2016-05-12 |website=The Gazette • Western University's Student Newspaper}} The publications committee consists of mainly professional journalists who advise the full-time staff on editorial decisions and financial management of the paper, as well as offer an intermediary between the sometimes contentious relationship between the student politicians who are reported on by the Gazette.{{Cite web|url=https://www.westerngazette.ca/site/publications-committee.html|title=Publications Committee|access-date=2017-09-19}} The paper is one of the founding members of the National University Wire.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nuwire.ca/#about|title=National University Wire|website=nuwire.ca|access-date=2016-05-12}} Gazette alumni have worked at many successful media networks including The Globe and Mail, Toronto Star, National Post, MacLean's, CBC, CTV, Al Jazeera, Sportsnet and The New York Times.{{Cite web|url=https://westerngazette.ca/site/about.html/#about|title=AboutUs|website=westerngazette.ca|access-date=2022-02-02}}
=Student life programs=
==Leadership education==
The Leadership Education Program is designed to teach students how to become effective leaders, both individually and in teams.{{cite web|url=http://www.success.uwo.ca/leadership/leadership_education_program/index.html|title=Notice|website=Success.uwo.ca|access-date=3 June 2015}}
==Student exchange==
The University of Western Ontario offers a student exchange program to study abroad with several other partner institutions. Almost four hundred students come to Western each year as exchange students from abroad, with more students coming to Western as international undergraduate or exchange students. The Western International Exchange Program offers its students the opportunity to study at more than 85 different institutions in 25 countries.{{cite web|url=http://www.uwo.ca/international/learning/go_abroad/study/exchange/index.html|title=International Exchange Program|author=Western International|website=Uwo.ca|access-date=3 June 2015}}
=Sexual violence=
In 2014, Stanley Dobrowolski, a former staff psychiatrist for Western students, was convicted of sexual crimes against his patients. He pleaded guilty to 18 charges (16 of sexual assault, one for voyeurism, and one for disobeying court orders) and was sentenced to four years in prison.{{Cite web|title=Former doctor Stanley Dobrowolski, sentenced for sex crimes, denied parole because he's too great a public risk|url=http://lfpress.com/2016/07/22/former-doctor-stanley-dobrowolski-sentenced-for-sex-crimes-denied-parole-because-hes-too-great-a-public-risk|access-date=2021-09-17|website=lfpress|language=en-CA}} Dobrowolski had been a psychiatrist at Western until 1995. The university issued an apology for Dobrowolski's actions on 16 March 2016.{{Cite web|last=University|first=Department of Communications and Public Affairs, Western|date=2016-03-14|title=Western University apologizes to sexual abuse victims of former psychiatrist Dr. Dobrowolski|url=https://mediarelations.uwo.ca/2016/03/14/western-university-apologizes-to-sexual-abuse-victims-of-former-psychiatrist-dr-dobrowolski/|access-date=2021-09-17|website=Media Relations|language=en-US}}
The university is known for its party culture, ranking seventh in Canada by Maclean's party school 2019 rankings.{{Cite web |last=Maclean's |date=2018-11-27 |title=Canada's top party schools 2019 |url=https://www.macleans.ca/education/canadas-top-party-schools-2019/ |access-date=2022-12-21 |website=Macleans.ca |language=en-US}}
In September 2021, several students were alleged to have been sexually assaulted during Western's orientation week. The incidents surfaced after numerous reports of sexual assault, many facilitated by drugs, surfaced on the internet. The resulting incidents has resulted in some criticism against the university for failing to protect female students from rape culture.{{Cite web|title=Western University's dangerous OWeek: An LFP-Western Gazette investigation|url=https://lfpress.com/news/local-news/western-universitys-dangerous-oweek-an-lfp-western-gazette-investigation|access-date=2021-09-17|website=lfpress|language=en-CA}} These events took place during a period known as the "Red Zone." This is the period encompassing the first eight weeks of the university school year in which 50% of sexual-assaults take place.{{Cite web |title=What 'The Red Zone' on college campuses teaches us about sexual assault |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/health-wellness/2023/08/11/sexual-assault-college-campus-red-zone/70484634007/ |access-date=2023-09-21 |website=USA Today |language=en-US}} In the same week, a first-year Western student was killed near the university; a suspect was later charged with manslaughter in connection with the incident.{{Cite web|date=2021-09-16|title=Accused in death of Western University student released on bail|url=https://london.ctvnews.ca/accused-in-death-of-western-university-student-released-on-bail-1.5587912|access-date=2021-09-19|website=London|language=en}} On March 2, 2022, the University Students' Council unanimously passed a motion declaring a Sexual and Gender-Based Violence crisis on campus.{{Cite press release |title=Statement on the Declaration of a Sexual and Gender-Based Violence Crisis at Western University |date=2022-03-16 |url=https://uscvoice.ca/2022/03/statement-on-the-declaration-of-a-sexual-and-gender-based-violence-crisis-at-western-university/ |language=en-US |access-date=2023-09-21 |website=USC Voice}} This followed nationally discussed allegations of a mass drugging and widespread sexual-assault during the 2021/2022 Orientation Week, which culminated with the arrest and expulsion of some students.{{Cite news |last=Dubinski |first=Kate |date=September 13, 2021 |title=Arrests made after 4 Western students reported sexual assaults in past week, university official says |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/london/western-campus-sexual-violence-reports-1.6173443 |access-date=September 21, 2023 |work=CBC}}
Notable people
{{main|List of University of Western Ontario people}}
File:John Robarts, Premier of Ontario.jpg|John Robarts, 17th Premier of Ontario
File:Fredrick banting.jpg|Sir Frederick Banting, awarded the Nobel Prize for the first use of insulin on humans
File:Margaret Chan - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2011 crop.jpg|Margaret Chan, 7th Director General of the World Health Organization
File:Carson Mark.gif|J. Carson Mark, mathematician and member of the Manhattan Project
File:Kevin O'Leary 2012.jpg|Kevin O'Leary, president of The Learning Company and television personality
File:Willard Gordon Galen Weston at the CFC Gala 2013.jpg|Galen Weston, chairman of George Weston Limited
File:Roberta Bondar NASA.jpg|Roberta Bondar, CSA astronaut and the first Canadian female in space
File:Jagmeet Singh at the 2nd National Bike Summit - Ottawa - 2018 (42481105871) (cropped v2).jpg|Jagmeet Singh, leader of the New Democratic Party
File:Simu Liu by Gage Skidmore.jpg|Simu Liu, Canadian actor
File:Jane Philpott (cropped).jpg|Jane Philpott, Canadian physician, academic, and former Canadian politician
{{as of|2007|November}}, the University of Western Ontario has over 220,000 alumni residing in over 100 countries.{{cite web|url=http://www.alumni.uwo.ca/get-involved/association/stratplan-final.pdf|title=Embracing the Future – Engaging Alumni The University of Western Ontario Alumni Association Strategic Plan 2007–2011|publisher=University of Western Ontario|page=4|access-date=19 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113064857/http://www.alumni.uwo.ca/get-involved/association/stratplan-final.pdf|archive-date=13 January 2012|url-status=dead}} Throughout Western's history, faculty, alumni, and former students have played prominent roles in many different fields and have won the Nobel Prize, Pulitzer Prize and other awards such as the Rhodes Scholarship.{{cite web|url=http://j-source.ca/article/uwo-grad-wins-pulitzer-prize-broadcast-journalism|title=UWO grad wins the 'Pulitzer Prize of broadcast journalism'|last=Bosanac|first=Alexandra|publisher=Canadian Journalism Project|date=11 January 2011|access-date=23 July 2011}}{{cite web|url=http://communications.uwo.ca/com/media_newsroom/media_newsroom_stories/western_student_wins_prestigious_rhodes_scholarship_20090108443466/|title=Western student wins prestigious Rhodes Scholarship|work=Western News|publisher=University of Western Ontario|date=8 January 2009|access-date=19 July 2011}} Former faculty member Frederick Banting received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of insulin.{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1923/banting-bio.html|title=Frederick G. Banting, John Macleod|publisher=Nobel Media AB|year=2011|access-date=19 July 2011}} Alice Munro, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2013, studied in the university's English department for two years under a scholarship and returned to Western in 1974–1975, when she held the post of writer-in-residence. She was later awarded an honorary degree.{{cite web|url=http://communications.uwo.ca/western_news/stories/2013/October/alice_munro_lld76_wins__2013_nobel_prize_in_literature.html|title=Alice Munro, LLD'76, wins 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature|work=Western News|publisher=University of Western Ontario|date=10 October 2013|access-date=12 October 2013}} Two graduates from Western have also travelled in space, namely Bjarni Tryggvason and Roberta Bondar.{{cite web|url=http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/tryggvas.html|title=Bjarni V. Tryggvason|publisher=National Aeronautics and Space Administration|date=August 2006|access-date=19 July 2011}}{{cite web|url=http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/PS/bondar.html |title=Biographical Data|publisher=National Aeronautics and Space Administration|date=July 1997|access-date=27 January 2011}}
Many former students have gained local and national prominence for serving in government, such as James Bartleman, who served as Lieutenant Governor of Ontario from 2002 to 2007, and Sheila Copps who served as Deputy Prime Minister of Canada.{{cite web|url=http://www.lt.gov.on.ca/en/history/bio_jamesbartleman.asp?nav=7&sub=2|title=The Honourable James K. Bartleman, O.Ont. (1939–)|publisher=Queen's Printer for Ontario|date=27 April 2010|access-date=19 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612230544/http://www.lt.gov.on.ca/en/History/Bio_JamesBartleman.asp?nav=7&sub=2|archive-date=12 June 2011|url-status=dead}} Western's alumni also include a number of provincial premiers, including former premiers of Ontario John Robarts and David Peterson,{{cite web|url=http://news.ontario.ca/archive/en/2005/02/17/David-Peterson-to-lead-talks-with-First-Nations-on-new-framework-for-sharing-gam.html|title=David Peterson to lead talks with First Nations on new framework for sharing gaming revenue|publisher=Queen's Printer for Ontario|date=15 February 2009|access-date=19 July 2011}} and the former premier of Alberta, Don Getty.{{cite book |last=Lisac|first=Mark|editor=Bradford J. Rennie|title=Alberta Premiers of the Twentieth Century|year=2004|publisher=Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina|isbn=0-88977-151-0|pages=231–232|chapter=Don Getty}} A number of graduates have also served prominent positions on the international level. Examples include Glenn Stevens,{{cite web|url=http://www.rba.gov.au/about-rba/people/gov.html|title=Glenn Stevens|publisher=Reserve Bank of Australia|year=2011|access-date=22 July 2011}} the Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia and Margaret Chan, the Director-General of the World Health Organization.{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/dg/chan/en/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061114235812/http://www.who.int/dg/chan/en/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 November 2006|title=Dr Margaret Chan: Biography|publisher=World Health Organization|year=2011|access-date=22 July 2011}}
A significant number of prominent leaders in business and economics have also studied at Western. Examples include: Stephen Poloz, Governor, Bank of Canada,{{cite web|url=http://www.bankofcanada.ca/profile/stephen-s-poloz/|title=Stephen S. Poloz|website=Bankofcanada.ca|access-date=3 June 2015}} Thomas H. Bailey, founder and former chairman of Janus Capital Group,{{cite magazine|url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2006/54/biz_06rich400_Thomas-Bailey_1CRT.html|title=Thomas Bailey - 322|magazine=Forbes|date=21 September 2006|access-date=19 July 2011}} Geoff Beattie, president of The Woodbridge Company and chairman of CTVglobemedia,{{cite magazine|url=https://people.forbes.com/profile/w-geoffrey-beattie/79697|title=W. Geoffrey Beattie|magazine=Forbes|date=12 June 2009|access-date=19 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110426064038/http://people.forbes.com/profile/w-geoffrey-beattie/79697|archive-date=26 April 2011|url-status=dead}} George Cope, president and CEO of Bell Canada Enterprise,{{cite web|url=http://www.bce.ca/en/aboutbce/executiveteams/bellcanada/cope/|title=George Cope|publisher=BCE Inc|date=24 March 2011|access-date=24 October 2011}} Joseph Muncaster, president of Canadian Tire,{{cite journal |title= Corporate Viewpoints—Interviews with Top Managers: Interview with Dean Muncaster|journal=Interfaces |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages= 12–22|doi=10.1287/inte.4.3.12|year= 1974}} Edward Rogers III, deputy chairman of Rogers Communications, and former president of Rogers Cable,{{cite web|url=http://www.rogers.com/web/link/showBodDetail?ZoneName=cg_boddetail_zone_9l|title=Edward S. Rogers|publisher=Rogers Communications|year=2011|access-date=24 October 2011}} Arkadi Kuhlmann, chairman of ING Direct,{{cite web|url=http://www.ingdirect.ca/en/aboutus/whoweare/boardofdirectors/index.html|title=Our board of directors|publisher=ING Bank of Canada|access-date=19 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829041844/http://www.ingdirect.ca/en/aboutus/whoweare/boardofdirectors/index.html|archive-date=29 August 2012}} Rob McEwen, founder, chairman and former CEO of Goldcorp Inc.,{{cite web|url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=330455&ticker=UXG:US|title=Robert R. McEwen BA, MBA|publisher=Bloomberg LP|year=2011|access-date=19 July 2011}}{{dead link|date=April 2023|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} John Thompson, former chairman of Toronto-Dominion Bank and chancellor of Western,{{cite web|url=http://communications.uwo.ca/com/media_newsroom/media_newsroom_stories/john_m._thompson_named_new_chancellor_of_western_20080319441816/|title=John M. Thompson named new Chancellor of Western|work=Western News|publisher=University of Western Ontario|date=19 March 2008|access-date=19 July 2011}} Prem Watsa, chairman, CEO of Fairfax Financial,{{cite web|url=http://www.bengrahaminvesting.ca/About_Us/advisory_board.htm|title=Advisory Board|publisher=Richard Ivey School of Business|year=2006|access-date=19 July 2011}} Lee Seng Wee, former chairman of Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation,{{cite magazine|url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2006/10/4RX8.html|title=#224 Lee Seng Wee & family|magazine=Forbes|year=2010|access-date=19 July 2011}} Galen Weston, chairman and president of George Weston Limited,{{cite magazine|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/galen-weston|title=Galen Weston & family|magazine=Forbes|date=March 2011|access-date=19 July 2011}} Howard Lindzon, author and founder of StockTwits,{{cite news |author=Fillion, Rubina Madan |title=The Best Tweets for Your Money |date=2013-03-08 |newspaper=Barron's |url=http://online.barrons.com/article/SB10001424127887324662404578334890346873944.html?mod=wsj_article_exploremore_3 |access-date=2013-05-08 }} businesswoman Margaret Heng, CEO of Shatec, a Singapore-based hospitality training institution,{{cite news|newspaper=The Straits Times |page=C4 |date=20 May 2013 |first=Hsueh Yun |last=Tan |title=Training for success}} and Kevin O'Leary, television personality, venture capitalist, and former president of The Learning Company.{{cite web|url=https://www.ivey.uwo.ca:444/advisory_board/membership/t-kevin-oleary/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927214609/https://www.ivey.uwo.ca:444/advisory_board/membership/t-kevin-oleary/|archive-date=27 September 2013|title=T. Kevin O'Leary}}
Coat of arms
{{Infobox COA wide
|image = UWOarms2014.jpg
|notes = Granted by the Canadian Heraldic Authority on 15 January 2014{{cite web|url=https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/2512 |title=Arms of The University of Western Ontario |date=12 November 2020 |publisher=Canadian Heraldic Authority |access-date=27 August 2021}}
|escutcheon = Per saltire Purpure and Argent in chief an open book proper edged and clasped Or in fess two hurts that to the dexter charged with a demi-stag contourné Argent that to the sinister charged with a demi-lion double-queued Ermine ducally crowned and in base a maple leaf, on a chief Or a sun rising Gules.
|crest = In front of a branch of maple Gules an open book proper edged and clasped Or.
|supporters = Dexter a moose and sinister a lynx, both Or.
|motto = Veritas et Utilitas (Latin for 'Truth and usefulness')
}}
See also
{{Portal|Ontario}}
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- {{cite book|author=Barr, Murray Llewellyn|title=A Century of Medicine at Western: A Centennial History of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Western Ontario|url=https://archive.org/details/centuryofmedicin0000barr|url-access=registration|publisher=University of Western Ontario|year=1977|isbn=9780919534001}}
- {{cite book|author=Gwynne-Timothy, John RW|title=Western's First Century|publisher=University of Western Ontario|year=1978}}
- {{cite thesis|author=Talman, Ruth Davis|title=The Beginnings and Development of the University of Western Ontario, 1878–1924|degree=MA|publisher=University of Western Ontario|year=1925}}
External links
{{Commons category|Western University}}
- {{official website|https://www.uwo.ca/}}
- [http://www.westernmustangs.ca/ Official athletics website]
{{University of Western Ontario}}
{{London, Ontario}}
{{U15}}
{{Ont post-secondary|d}}
{{Universities in Canada}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Western Ontario, University Of}}
Category:Universities and colleges established in 1878