Vector-R

{{short description|Two stage Launch vehicle, 60 kg payload to LEO}}

{{Infobox rocket

| image=File:Vector-R Diagram.svg

| name=Vector-R

| function= Small satellite launch vehicle

| manufacturer= Vector Launch

| country-origin=United States

| cpl=2–3 million USD

| height=12 m

| diameter=1.2 m

| mass=5,000 kg

| stages=2/3

| capacities=

{{Infobox rocket/payload

| location = LEO

| kilos = 60 kg {{cite web|url=https://www.vector-launch.com/vector-r/|title=Vector-R (Rapid)|website=Vector-launch.com|access-date=27 October 2018}}

}}

{{Infobox rocket/payload

| location = SSO

| kilos = 26 kg {{cite web|url=https://vector-launch.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Vector_PUG_03_02.pdf|title=Vector-R : Payload User's Guide|website=Vector-launch.com|access-date=27 October 2018|archive-date=27 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180327144617/https://vector-launch.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Vector_PUG_03_02.pdf|url-status=dead}}

}}

|status= Active

|sites=Mojave Air and Space Port
Spaceport Camden
Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska (planned)
MARS Pad OB (planned)
Spaceport Florida Launch Complex 46 (planned)

|family = Vector (rocket family)

|comparable = Electron, Falcon 1, Firefly Alpha

|derivatives = Vector-H

|stagedata={{Infobox rocket/stage

|type = stage

|stageno = First

|diameter = {{convert|1.2|m|abbr=on}}

|engines = 3 X Hadley

|thrust = {{cvt|15,000|lbf}}

|fuel = Kerosene / LOX

}}

{{Infobox rocket/stage

|type = stage

|stageno = Second

|diameter = {{convert|.635|m|abbr=on}}

|engines = 1 X LP-2

|thrust = {{cvt|1000|lbf}}

|burntime = 433 seconds

|fuel = Propylene / LOX

}}

|launches=2|success=2|fail=0}}

Vector-R (Vector Rapid) is a two-stage orbital expendable launch vehicle under development by the American aerospace company Vector Launch to cover the commercial small satellite launch segment (CubeSats).{{Cite news|url=http://spacenews.com/vector-space-systems-raises-funds-to-develop-small-launch-vehicle/|title=Vector Space Systems raises funds to develop small launch vehicle - SpaceNews.com|date=2016-04-26|website=SpaceNews.com|access-date=2017-03-22|language=en-US}} Vector Launch went bankrupt in December 2019 and re-emerged in October 2020.{{Cite web|title=3. 2. 1. We're baaa-ack!|url=https://twitter.com/vectorlaunch/status/1323084426276950017}} Two prototypes were launched in 2017.

The rocket completed a maiden test flight at low altitude in May 2017.{{cite news|url=https://arstechnica.com/science/2017/05/vector-barrels-ahead-with-its-small-satellite-launcher/|title=Vector has completed the first successful flight test of its new micro rocket|date=2017-05-03|access-date=2017-05-04}} Vector Launch was planning the maiden orbital launch from the Pacific Spaceport Complex in Alaska in 2019,{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/vectorspacesys/status/966837111356760064|title=This week, Vector submitted its first launch application to the @FAANews to enable orbital launching from the Pacific Spaceport Complex - Alaska, later this year.|last=VECTOR|date=22 February 2018|website=@vectorspacesys|language=en|access-date=2018-02-25}} but paused operation in August 2019 due to an uncertain financing situation.{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/8/10/20799170/vector-launch-small-satellite-rockets-pause-operations-jim-cantrell|title=Small satellite launcher Vector pauses operations after ousting CEO|date=10 August 2019}}

An upgraded version of the Vector-R, called the Vector-H (Heavy), is in development as well.

Design

Vector-R plans to use two stages with a {{convert|1.2|m|ft|sp=us|adj=on}} diameter first stage and {{convert|0.635|m|ft|sp=us|adj=on}} diameter second stage, both filled with propylene/LOX propellant. The main body of the rocket will be constructed using a lightweight carbon composite material.{{Cite news|url=https://vectorspacesystems.com/vector-r/|title=Vector-R (Rapide) - Vector Space Systems|work=Vector Space Systems|access-date=2017-03-22|language=en-US}}

The launch vehicle's first stage was to be powered by three LP-1 LOX/propylene engines, delivering 81,000 newtons of force. The second stage was to be powered by one LP-2 LOX/propylene engine, delivering 4,400 newtons of force. The engines used a 3D-printed engine injector, designed with help from NASA's Science, Technology and Mission Directorate (STMD) Flight Opportunities program. This allows the injector to be produced as a single piece of hardware, instead of as individual components.{{Citation needed|date=June 2018}}

Vector was aiming the rocket at a launch cadence of 100 vehicles per year.{{Cite news|url=https://arstechnica.com/science/2016/08/tiny-rocket-company-aims-for-100-launches-a-year-and-it-just-might-succeed/|title=Tiny rocket company aims for 100 launches a year—and it just might succeed|work=Ars Technica|access-date=2017-03-22|language=en-us}}

=Block 0.1=

The first two sub-orbital flight tests used the Vector-R Block 0.1 prototype model,{{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau/vector-1.htm|title=Vector|website=Space.skyrocket.de|access-date=27 October 2018}} which was a full size aluminum air-frame of the Vector-R but with only one first stage engine.

=Vector-RE1=

The Vector-RE1, a planned variant, was planned to use the same body as the standard Vector-R but include an electric powered third stage.

Intended usage

Vector-R was designed to launch a {{convert|60|kg|round=5|abbr=on}} payload to a {{convert|1000|km|abbr=on}} Sun-synchronous orbit, suitable for CubeSats and other small satellites. The cost per launch was planned to be less than {{US$|3 million}}, a price point that the company hoped would have allowed it to attract one hundred launches per year. Customers could have chosen to encapsulate their spacecraft in payload fairings provided by the company, which could be attached to the rocket shortly before launch, in several different configurations, such as fitting CubeSats dispensers or multiple satellites in a single fairing.

Vector used on-site payload integration for the early launches. However it was expected to be able to integrate payloads at their Arizona and California payload facilities and ship them to their launch sites.

Launch sites

File:Kluft-photo-aerial-Mojave-Spaceport-Sept-2009-Img 0227.jpg

Vector-R launched from the Mojave Air and Space Port and Spaceport Camden for its flight tests. It had completed one test flight from each pad. Flight B0.002 was also the first launch from Spaceport Camden.

Vector planned to use the LC-46 launch site in Florida and the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport (MARS) Pad 0B{{cite web|url=http://spacenews.com/vector-to-perform-first-orbital-launches-from-virginia/|title=Vector to perform first orbital launches from Virginia|website=SpaceNews.com|date=24 October 2017|access-date=27 October 2018}} for the Vector-R rocket, with the first all-up launches would have occurred from MARS Pad 0B.[https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2017/05/vector-space-expand-launch-ranges-infrastructure-pads/ Vector Space aims to expand launch ranges with minimal infrastructure pads] NasaSpaceflight.com Additionally, Vector investigated adding more minimal infrastructure launch pads either located on land in the US, or to launch the rocket from barges on the ocean.

Vector had planned for the maiden orbital launch from Kodiak Spaceport Launch Complex earlier in 2019.{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/vectorspacesys/status/966837111356760064|title=This week, Vector submitted its first launch application to the @FAANews to enable orbital launching from the Pacific Spaceport Complex - Alaska, later this year.|last=VECTOR|date=22 February 2018| website=@vectorspacesys|language=en|access-date=2018-02-25}}

Launch statistics

Two low altitude suborbital test flights were performed in 2017.

{{columns-start}}

= Launch sites =

{{#invoke:Chart | bar chart

| float = center

| width = 450

| height = 320

| stack = 1

| group 1 = 1:0:0

| group 2 = 1:0:0

| colors = Goldenrod: MediumPurple

| group names = Mojave : Camden

| x legends = 2017 : 2018 : 2019

}}

{{column}}

= Launch outcomes =

{{#invoke:Chart | bar chart

| float = center

| width = 450

| height = 320

| stack = 1

| group 1 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0

| group 2 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0

| group 3 = 2:0:0:0:0:0:0

| group 4 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:1

| colors = FireBrick : Orange : ForestGreen : LightBlue

| group names = Failure : Partial failure : Success : Scheduled

| units suffix = _launches

| x legends = 2017 : 2018: 2019 : 2020 : 2021: 2022: 2023

}}

{{columns-end}}

Launch history

class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width: 100%;"
scope="col" |Flight №

! scope="col" |Date / time (UTC)

! scope="col" |Rocket
configuration

! scope="col" |Launch site

! scope="col" |Payload

! scope="col" |Payload mass

! scope="col" |Orbit

! scope="col" |Customer

! scope="col" |Launch
outcome

rowspan="2" scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |B0.001

|3 May 2017
19:00{{cite web|url=https://www.space.com/36710-vector-space-test-launch-success.html|title=Vector Space Makes 1st Test Launch of Small-Satellite Rocket|website=Space.com|date=3 May 2017 |access-date=27 October 2018}}

|Vector-R (P-19H)

|Mojave{{cite web|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vector-becomes-first-to-complete-successful-flight-test-of-launch-vehicle-300450889.html|title=Vector Becomes First to Complete Successful Flight Test of Launch Vehicle|date=3 May 2017|work=PR Newswire|access-date=2017-11-11}}

|None

| {{N/A}}

|Sub-orbital

|Vector Launch

| {{Success}}

colspan="9" |Flight test; maiden flight of the Vector-R; first engineering test, scaled down version; scheduled altitude {{convert|4,500|ft}}.
rowspan="2" scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |B0.002{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vector-successfully-launches-first-ever-rocket-from-spaceport-camden-300499251.html?tc=eml_cleartime|title=Vector Successfully Launches First Ever Rocket from Spaceport Camden|last=Vector|website=www.prnewswire.com|access-date=27 October 2018}}

|2 August 2017
16:15

|Vector-R

|Camden{{cite web|url=https://www.news4jax.com/news/georgia/1st-launch-scheduled-thursday-for-spaceport-camden|title=Camden Spaceport sees 1st launch|last=Henning|first=Allyson|date=2 August 2017|publisher=WJXT|access-date=2017-11-11|location=Jacksonville, FL|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111005231/https://www.news4jax.com/news/georgia/1st-launch-scheduled-thursday-for-spaceport-camden|archive-date=2017-11-11}}

|Two customer payloads.

|

|Sub-orbital

|[https://astrodigital.com/ Astro Digital]

| {{Success}}

colspan="9" |Flight test; full prototype version, upgraded flight systems; the launch was delayed due to ignition detection failure; launch took place from a trailer; the peak altitude was about {{cvt|5,000|ft}}.

Planned launches

Due to the bankruptcy and subsequent re-emergence of Vector, These launches are uncertain.

class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width: 100%;"
scope="col" |Date / time (UTC)

! scope="col" |Rocket
configuration

! scope="col" |Launch site

! scope="col" |Payload

! scope="col" |Orbit

! scope="col" |Customer

rowspan="2" |TBA

|Vector-R

|TBA

|TBA

|LEO?

|TBA

colspan="5" |B1001;{{Cite web |date=11 October 2022 |title=11 Oct 22, Vector-R B1001. First mission soon. |url=https://twitter.com/vectorlaunch/status/1579961842893754368 |access-date=11 October 2022}} First launch since re-emergence of bankruptcy.
rowspan="2" |{{abbr|TBA|To be announced}}

|Vector-R

|Camden

|

|Sub-orbital

|Vector Launch

colspan="5" |B0.003;{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/jamesncantrell/status/959879747084800000|title=Our @vectorspacesys B0.003 vehicle being readied in our new factory in #Tucson for flight later in March testing multiple subsystems including fairings, avionics, and thrust vector control systems on a suborbital flight. Stay tuned !pic.twitter.com/54Nf3CwKiI|last=Cantrell|first=Jim|date=3 February 2018|website=@jamesncantrell|language=en|access-date=2018-02-25}} Flight-Test; Testing fairings, avionics, and thrust vector control
rowspan="2" |{{abbr|TBA|To be announced}}

|Vector-R

|PSCA{{cite web|url=http://spacenews.com/vector-planning-first-orbital-launch-this-summer/|title=Vector planning first orbital launch this summer |website=SpaceNews.com|date=20 February 2018|access-date=27 October 2018}}

|Unicorn 2A
Delfi-PQ 1{{cite news|title=Vector to Conduct Dedicated Launch of Alba Orbital PocketQube Satellites on First Orbital Attempt|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vector-to-conduct-dedicated-launch-of-alba-orbital-pocketqube-satellites-on-first-orbital-attempt-300610673.html?tc=eml_cleartime|access-date=4 April 2018|work=PR Newswire|date=8 March 2018}}

|LEO

|Alba Orbital
Delft University of Technology

colspan="5" |First orbital and commercial flight of the Vector-R. PocketQube launch.
rowspan="2" |{{abbr|TBA|To be announced}}

|Vector-R

|MARS LP-0B / PSCA

|Landmapper-HD

|LEO

|Astro Digital

colspan="5" |Earth observation
rowspan="2" |{{abbr|TBA|To be announced}}

|Vector-R

|

|

|

|Open Cosmos

colspan="5" |

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

{{US launch systems}}

{{Orbital launch systems}}

Category:Microsatellite launch vehicles