Vegan school meal

Traditionally school meals, particularly those served in the United States and Europe, are made with meat and dairy products. In recent years, schools there and in other geographic regions have begun adding vegan and plant-based options.{{Cite news|last=Tomky|first=Naomi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/27/style/vegan-daycare-children.html|title=When Your Kindergarten Goes Vegan|date=2019-02-27|work=The New York Times|access-date=2020-02-12|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}{{Cite news|last=Brody|first=Leslie|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/latest-twist-in-fashionable-preschool-vegan-menu-1459964836|title=What's the Latest Course in Preschool? Vegan Food|date=2016-04-06|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2020-02-17|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-50249679|title=Vegan school meal options promised after mother's campaign|date=2019-11-05|work=BBC News|access-date=2020-02-17|language=en-GB}}

Culture, politics and government policies determine what food is served at school meals, and schools serving vegan meals are often responding to national policies or demands from local communities. Reasons cited for offering vegan school meals include concerns about nutrition, allergies, cultural diversity and sustainability. Schools that add vegan food options have faced complaints and those that don't have it have faced criticism.{{Cite web|url=https://www.tes.com/news/go-vegan-avoid-threat-legal-action-schools-told|title=Go vegan to avoid threat of legal action, schools told|last=Gibbons|first=Amy|date=January 22, 2020|website=Tes|language=en|access-date=2020-02-17}}

In the United States, the addition of vegan lunches in schools is related to the Meatless Monday campaign.{{Cite web |url=https://www.k12dive.com/news/success-with-meatless-mondays-depends-on-staff-training-well-prepared-re/550480/ |title=Success with Meatless Mondays depends on staff training, 'well-prepared' recipes |last=Jacobson |first=Linda |date=March 18, 2019 |website=K-12 Dive |language=en-US |access-date=2024-02-27}}

In 2006, Vegetarian Journal reported a survey of food service directors in the United States by the School Nutrition Association found "5% of elementary, 6% of middle, and 10% of high schools offer vegan options."{{Cite web|url=https://www.vrg.org/fsupdate/fsu20062/fsu20062_veginschools.htm|title=Foodservice Update: Vegetarian and Vegan Foods in Schools|last=Hamlin|first=Amie|date=July 1, 2006|website=Vegetarian Journal|access-date=2020-02-12}} By 2017, the School Nutrition Association found 14% of school districts across the country offer vegan lunches compared to 11.5% of schools offering vegan lunch in 2016.{{Cite web |url=https://stateline.org/2019/09/30/vegan-school-lunches-expand-despite-opposition-from-meat-industry/ |title=Vegan School Lunches Expand Despite Opposition From Meat Industry |last=Povich |first=Elaine S. |date=September 30, 2019 |website=Stateline |publisher=Pew Trusts |access-date=2020-02-12}}

In France, in accordance with the EGalim law, all school catering must offer at least one vegetarian menu per week since November 1, 2019. This should consist of a single menu based on plant proteins.{{citation needed|date=February 2024}} In August 2021, the Climate and Resilience law passed in August 2021 confirmed the obligation of a weekly vegetarian menu.{{Cite web |last=Filoche |first=Adrien |title=Faut-il davantage de repas végétariens dans les cantines scolaires de la métropole de Rouen ? |trans-title=Do we need more vegetarian meals in school canteens in the Rouen metropolis? |url=https://actu.fr/normandie/rouen_76540/faut-il-davantage-de-repas-vegetariens-dans-les-cantines-scolaires-de-la-metropole-de-rouen_53658831.html |access-date=2023-04-07 |website=actu.fr |date=13 September 2022 |language=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913052124/https://actu.fr/normandie/rouen_76540/faut-il-davantage-de-repas-vegetariens-dans-les-cantines-scolaires-de-la-metropole-de-rouen_53658831.html |archive-date=2022-09-13 |url-status=live}} This vegetarian menu can be vegan.

In 2016, the Israel Ministry of Health mandated that all schools serve weekly vegetarian meals, some of which are vegan.{{Cite web |url=https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Culture/Veganism-takes-parenthood-by-storm-in-Israel-499395 |title=Veganism takes parenthood by storm in Israel |last=Bauke |first=Nicole |date=July 11, 2017 |website=The Jerusalem Post |access-date=2020-02-12}}

In Berlin, Germany in 2016, an administrative court ruled that schools are not obligated to provide vegan school meals.{{Cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/4x554q/berlin-court-says-schools-dont-have-to-provide-vegan-and-paleo-lunch-options|title=Berlin Court Says Schools Don't Have to Provide Vegan and Paleo Lunch Options|last=Marshall|first=Wyatt|date=2016-05-18|website=Vice|language=en|access-date=2020-02-13}}

In 2017, Brazil adopted the Conscious Eating Brazil policy (Alimentação Consciente Brasil) with an aim of increasing fruits and vegetables and decreasing meat in the country's school lunches. The act led to some school districts adding vegan meals.{{Cite news |last=McCoy |first=Terrence |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/schools-in-meat-loving-rural-brazil-went-vegan-the-community-revolted/2019/11/03/0ab77928-ec56-11e9-9306-47cb0324fd44_story.html |title=Schools in meat-loving Brazil went vegan. The community revolted. |date=November 3, 2019|newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=2020-02-12 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104014203/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/schools-in-meat-loving-rural-brazil-went-vegan-the-community-revolted/2019/11/03/0ab77928-ec56-11e9-9306-47cb0324fd44_story.html |archive-date=2019-11-04 |url-status=live}}

In 2019, the Healthy Climate-Friendly School Lunch Act, which would mandate vegan options in all schools, was introduced into the state of California's legislature in the United States.{{Cite web|url=https://latechnews.org/healthy-climate-friendly-school-lunch-act/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217003224/http://latechnews.org/healthy-climate-friendly-school-lunch-act/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=February 17, 2019|title=Healthy Climate-Friendly School Lunch Act|last=Staff Report|date=2019-02-12|website=LA TECH NEWS|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-12}}

In the United Kingdom, school meals must include fish, meat, or dairy.{{citation needed|date=February 2024}} In 2020, Paul McCartney signed a letter to education secretary Gavin Williamson, which asked that the government change the requirement and allow schools to serve vegetarian and vegan meals. The campaign to change the UK School Food Standards is led by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals and supporters include Greenpeace and the Royal Society for Public Health.{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Mark|date=2020-06-22|title=Paul McCartney calls for meat to no longer be mandatory in England's school meals|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/jun/22/paul-mccartney-calls-for-meat-to-no-longer-be-mandatory-in-englands-school-meals|access-date=2020-06-23|issn=0261-3077}} In 2022, the Oxfordshire County Council voted to provide vegan meals in schools two days a week and farmers protested.{{Cite news|date=2022-02-08|title=Farmers protest over Oxfordshire County Council's vegan menu plan|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-oxfordshire-60303571|access-date=2022-02-08}}

Vegan school lunches being served by schools include sloppy joes in Teofilandia, Brazil, hummus pizza and Kung Pao tofu in Portland, Maine, USA,{{Cite web|last=Kamila|first=Avery Yale|date=2019-04-28|title=Public schools in southern Maine explore vegan options|url=https://www.pressherald.com/2019/04/28/public-schools-in-southern-maine-are-adding-vegan-options/|access-date=2020-07-17|website=Press Herald}} root vegetable soup in Porvoo, Finland,{{Cite web|title=Porvoo schools trial vegan lunches once a week|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/porvoo_schools_trial_vegan_lunches_once_a_week/10587063|access-date=2020-07-17|website=Yle Uutiset|date=8 January 2019 |language=en}} vegan chicken nuggets in Deerfield, Illinois, USA,{{Cite web |title=Aramark offer healthful vegan school lunch options |url=http://thetimesweekly.com/news/2019/sep/04/aramark-offer-healthful-vegan-school-lunch-options/ |date=2019-09-04 |website=The Times Weekly |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213103603/https://thetimesweekly.com/news/2019/sep/04/aramark-offer-healthful-vegan-school-lunch-options/ |archive-date=2020-02-13}} vegan quesadillas and Sichuan noodles in Kittery, Maine, USA, falafel sandwiches and stuffed vegan peppers at Fort Walton Beach, Florida, USA,{{Cite web |last=Crain |first=Jennifer |date=2018-10-15| title=Florida high school launches vegan meals|url=https://www.food-management.com/k-12-schools/florida-high-school-launches-vegan-meals |website=Food Management |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717092854/https://www.food-management.com/k-12-schools/florida-high-school-launches-vegan-meals |archive-date=2020-07-17}} and vegan tamale and vegan teriyaki burgers in Los Angeles, California, USA.{{Cite web |last=Szymanski |first=Mike |title=Vegan lunches could be coming to every LAUSD school next year |url=http://laschoolreport.com/vegan-lunches-could-be-coming-to-every-lausd-school-next-year/ |website=LA School Report |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204090852/http://laschoolreport.com/vegan-lunches-could-be-coming-to-every-lausd-school-next-year/ |archive-date=2017-12-04}} At Our Lady of Sion School in Worthing, West Sussex, England school dinners include Fillet Fisch burger with tartare sauce & chips, butternut squash & sweet potato Tikka Masala with rice, and tofu tacos with Asian slaw.

In 2022, New York City public schools adopted Vegan Fridays and serve vegan lunches on Fridays. These include chickpea wraps and veggie tacos.{{Cite web|last=AP Newswire|date=2022-02-04|title=New York City school lunch menu going vegan on Fridays|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/eric-adams-new-york-city-mediterranean-b2008006.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220811/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/eric-adams-new-york-city-mediterranean-b2008006.html |archive-date=2022-08-11 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=2022-02-08|website=The Independent|language=en}}

Vegan schools are schools that only serve vegan food to students.

In 2015, the MUSE School in Calabasas, California, became the first vegan K–12 school in the United States.{{cite news|last1=Feinsinger|first1=Greg|date=January 6, 2016|title=Doctor's tip: Word getting out about plant-based diets|work=Glenwood Springs Post Independent|url=https://www.postindependent.com/news/doctors-tip-word-getting-out-about-plant-based-diets/|access-date=January 9, 2016}}{{cite news|last1=Kirkova|first1=Deni|date=November 12, 2015|title=Director James Cameron's wife opened first all-vegan school as he filmed Avatar|work=Metro|url=https://metro.co.uk/2015/11/12/director-james-camerons-wife-opened-first-all-vegan-school-as-he-filmed-avatar-5496654/|access-date=January 9, 2016}}{{Cite web |title='Titanic' director's wife terminates meat from school lunch menu |url=https://www.today.com/health/titanic-directors-wife-terminates-meat-school-lunch-menu-t5546 |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=TODAY.com |date=26 February 2015 |language=en}}

The German International School in Chennai, India adopted veganism since the 2017–2018 academic year, becoming the first vegan K–12 school in India.{{cite news|last=Menon|first=Priya|date=14 August 2017|title=Kids dig into mock meat as German school goes vegan|newspaper=The Times of India|publisher=The Times Group|location=Chennai|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/kids-dig-into-mock-meat-as-german-school-goes-vegan/articleshow/60051945.cms|access-date=23 September 2020}}

In February 2022, the Our Lady of Sion School, an independent day school in Worthing, West Sussex, England, became the first school in the country to have a fully vegan school kitchen. It partners with Plant Based School Kitchens.{{Cite web |last=Sparkes |first=Bailey |date=2022-02-22 |title=First UK Plant Based School Kitchen |url=https://www.twinfm.com/article/first-uk-plant-based-school-kitchen |access-date=2022-02-25 |website=ThisWeekinFM |language=en}}

Vegan dining halls are campus dining halls that exclusively offer plant-based meals.

North Texas University has offered a vegan-only dining hall since 2011. The dining hall has blazed many trails during the past 10 years, including reducing the university’s carbon footprint through Mean Green Acres. The hydroponic garden was built inside a specially designed, upcycled freight trailer behind the dining hall. At any given time, five to 11 different varieties of lettuce and herbs are grown in the container. On average, the dining hall serves more than 1,000 guests per day. In response to its popularity on campus, plans are underway to expand Mean Greens Café and the on-campus hydroponic garden program.{{Cite web |title=Nation’s first all-vegan dining hall is celebrating 10 years of service at UNT |url=https://news.unt.edu/news-releases/nations-first-all-vegan-dining-hall-celebrating-10-years-service-unt |access-date=2024-11-14 |website=UNT's website |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |title=UNT Opens All-Vegan Dining Hall |url=https://www.foodservicedirector.com/foodservice-industries/unt-opens-all-vegan-dining-hall |access-date=2024-11-25 |website=www.foodservicedirector.com |language=en}}

In 2012, the University of California San Diego opened the Roots dining hall that is fully vegan.{{Cite web |title=Roots Food Menu {{!}} HDH Dining {{!}} UC San Diego |url=https://hdh-web.ucsd.edu/dining/apps/diningservices/Restaurants/Venue_V3?locId=32&locDetID=15&dayNum=0 |access-date=2024-11-25 |website=hdh-web.ucsd.edu}}{{Cite web |last=Bichelman |first=Jamie Evan |title=A Vegan Food Wave Hits Cafeteria Menus at 4 US Universities |url=https://vegnews.com/vegan-food-wave-us-universities |access-date=2024-11-25 |website=VegNews.com |language=en-US}}

The Plant-Based Universities campaign is a student-run campaign begun in 2021 by Animal Rising with the goal of 100% plant-based catering in universities in response to the climate crisis.{{Cite web |last=McKay |first=Katie |date=2024-01-11 |title=A Plant-Based University |url=https://glasgowguardian.co.uk/2024/01/11/a-plant-based-university/ |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=The Glasgow Guardian |language=en-GB}} Its chapters have initiated votes in students' unions. University of Birmingham, University College London, University of Stirling, and Queen Mary universities have voted to initiate 100% plant-based menus.{{Cite news |last=Carrington |first=Damian |last2= |first2= |date=2023-09-04 |title=Hundreds of academics call for 100% plant-based meals at UK universities |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/sep/04/hundreds-academics-call-for-meat-free-meals-british-universities |access-date=2024-05-29 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}} In 2023, more than 650 academics wrote a letter urging universities to support the campaign.{{Cite news |last=Carrington |first=Damian |last2= |first2= |date=2023-09-04 |title=Hundreds of academics call for 100% plant-based meals at UK universities |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/sep/04/hundreds-academics-call-for-meat-free-meals-british-universities |access-date=2024-05-29 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}

In 2022, the Student Union at the University of Stirling in Stirling, Scotland, voted to become a vegan university as part of the campaign. The university, with about 17,000 students, will become 50% vegan for the 2023-2024 academic year and 100% vegan by 2025.{{Cite news |date=2022-11-17 |title=Stirling University Students' Union votes to go 100% vegan |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-tayside-central-63662788 |access-date=2022-12-13}}

In 2024, the Student Union at Lancaster University voted to join the Plant-Based Universities campaign. The students voted for the university to make 50% of the menu plant-based by 2025 and fully plant-based by 2027.{{Cite web |title=Lancaster University student union votes to go vegan |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c87z723pnvgo |access-date=2024-11-25 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB}}

The concern over climate change is causing more governments to lower emissions, including serving food with the least climate footprint. Friends of the Earth said that vegan school meals are beneficial for the planet, for the health of students and for the finances of the school system.{{Cite web|title=Great vegan food is everywhere — except in America's public schools. Healthy-lunch advocates explain why.|url=https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/vegan-food-everywhere-except-americas-public-schools-162140342.html|access-date=2022-02-08|website=www.yahoo.com|date=7 December 2021 |language=en-US}} But in many school districts, the meat and dairy lobby retains its power, and in the United States schools are required to serve and promote cow's milk. Those advocating for vegan lunch include Sir Paul McCartney, New York City Mayor Eric Adams,{{Cite web|last=WABC|date=2022-02-03|title=Vegan Fridays: NYC school cafeterias launching healthy eating initiative|url=https://abc7ny.com/nyc-schools-eric-adams-vegan-school-lunch/11535413/|access-date=2022-02-08|website=ABC7 New York|language=en}} journalist Avery Yale Kamila,{{Cite web|last=Kamila|first=Avery Yale|date=2022-01-23|title=Vegan lunches restart in Portland's elementary schools, making the district a national leader|url=https://www.sunjournal.com/2022/01/23/vegan-lunches-re-start-in-portlands-elementary-schools-making-maine-a-national-leader/|access-date=2022-02-08|website=Lewiston Sun Journal}} environmental advocate Suzy Amis Cameron, the Physician's Committee for Responsible Medicine, The Vegan Society{{Cite web |last1=Sharman |first1=Laura |last2=Shaw |first2=Neil |date=2022-03-10 |title=Doctors call for schools to ditch bacon, sausages and milk on lunch menus |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/uk-news/doctors-call-schools-ditch-bacon-23344628 |access-date=2022-04-29 |website=WalesOnline |language=en}} the Humane Society's Forward Food programme, and the U.S.-based New York Coalition for Healthy School Food.{{Cite web |title=The First Vegetarian Elementary School Is Changing More Than Meals |url=https://www.foodnetwork.com/healthyeats/2014/09/the-vegetarian-elementary-school-thats-changing-more-than-meals |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=Food Network |language=en}}

• Meat-free Days
• Meatless Monday
• Plant-based action plan
• Veganuary
• Vegan veto vote
• World Vegan Day

{{Reflist}}

{{Vegetarianism}}

Category:Academic meals

Category:Vegan cuisine