Vice presidents of Iran#First
{{Short description|Head of Vice President of the Islamic Republic of Iran}}
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A vice president of Iran ({{langx|fa|معاون رئیسجمهور ایران}}) is defined by article 124 of the Constitution of Iran as anyone appointed by the President of Iran to lead an organization related to presidential affairs in Iran. {{As of|2024}}, there are fourteen vice presidents. The first vice president ({{langx|fa|معاون اول رئیسجمهور}}) leads cabinet meetings in the absence of the president."[https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna32081806 Iran VP pick too friendly toward Israel?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020062238/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna32081806 |date=2023-10-20 }}". Associated Press. Accessed July 22, 2009.
First
{{Infobox official post
| post = First Vice President
| body = the
Islamic Republic of Iran
| insignia = Emblem of Iran.svg{{!}}class=skin-invert
| insigniasize =
| insigniacaption =
| image = Mohammad Reza Aref in 2024 (2) (cropped).jpg
| incumbent = Mohammad Reza Aref
| incumbentsince = 28 July 2024
| appointer = The President
| department = Presidential Administration
| termlength = No term
| member_of = Cabinet
| residence = Boostan Palace, Sa'dabad Complex
| formation =
| succession = First in the line of presidential succession
| inaugural = Hassan Habibi
September 1, 1989
| website = [http://www.fvpresident.ir/ The First Vice Presidency]
}}
The role of the first vice president was created in the revision of the Constitution in 1989. It took over some of the responsibilities of the prime minister. According to Article 124, the first vice president chairs the board of ministers and coordinates the other vice presidencies, if approved by the president.
According to Article 131, when the presidency is vacant or the president is unable to perform his duties, the first vice president assumes the role, subject to the supreme leader's approval. According to the same article, a council consisting of the first vice president (or anyone serving as acting president), the speaker of the Parliament and the head of the judiciary must ensure that a new president is elected within fifty days. According to Article 132, during the time an acting president is serving (usually a first vice president), the Majlis cannot impeach ministers, it cannot disapprove newly introduced ministers, the Constitution may not be reviewed and national referendums may not be held.
=List=
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{{legend|#00A693|Reformist|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend|#4169E1|Principlist|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{div col end}} |
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! rowspan=2| {{Abbr|No.|Number}} ! rowspan=2| Portrait ! rowspan=2| Name ! colspan=3| Term of office ! colspan=2 rowspan=2| Party ! rowspan=2| President |
Took office
! Left office ! Time in office |
---|
style="background-color: #00A693" rowspan="3"|{{color|white|1}}
| rowspan="3"| 80px | rowspan="3"| Hassan Habibi | rowspan="3"| 21 August 1989 | rowspan="3"| 26 August 2001 | rowspan="3"| {{ayd|1989|08|21|2001|08|26}} ! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};"| | rowspan="2"| Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani |
rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Executives of Construction Party}};"|
| rowspan="2"| Executives of Construction Party |
rowspan="2"| Mohammad Khatami |
style="background-color: #00A693"|{{color|white|2}}
| 80px | Mohammad Reza Aref | 26 August 2001 | 10 September 2005 | {{ayd|2001|08|26|2005|09|10}} ! style="background:{{party color|Islamic Iran Participation Front}};"| |
style="background-color: #4169E1"|{{color|white|3}}
| 80px | Parviz Davoodi | 10 September 2005 | 17 July 2009 | {{ayd|2005|09|10|2009|07|17}} ! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};"| | rowspan="4"| Mahmoud Ahmadinejad |
style="background-color: #4169E1"|{{color|white|4}}
| 80px | Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei | 17 July 2009 | 25 July 2009 | {{ayd|2009|07|17|2009|07|25}} ! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};"| |
style="background-color: #ececec" colspan=8| Office vacant from 25 July to 13 September 2009 |
style="background-color:#4169E1"|{{color|white|5}}
| 80px | Mohammad Reza Rahimi | 13 September 2009 | 5 August 2013 | {{ayd|2009|09|13|2013|08|05}} ! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};"| |
style="background-color: #00A693"|{{color|white|6}}
| 80px | Eshaq Jahangiri | 5 August 2013 | 8 August 2021 | {{ayd|2013|08|05|2021|08|08}} ! style="background:{{party color|Executives of Construction Party}};"| |
style="background-color:#4169E1"| {{color|white|7}}
| 80px | Mohammad Mokhber | 8 August 2021 | 28 July 2024 | {{ayd|2021|08|08|2024|07|28}} ! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};"| | Ebrahim Raisi |
style="background-color: #00A693"|{{color|white|(2)}}
| 80px | Mohammad Reza Aref | 28 July 2024 | Incumbent | {{ayd|2024|07|28}} ! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};"| |
Ex-officio
Current officeholders are ex officio vice presidents:
- Vice President and Head of Environmental Protection Organization
- Vice President and Head of Atomic Energy Organization
- Vice President and Head of Plan and Budget Organization
- Vice President and Head of Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs
- Vice President and Head of National Elites Foundation
- Vice President and Head of Administrative and Recruitment Affairs Organization
Formerly, heads of these two organizations below were ex-officio Vice Presidents:
- Vice President and Head of Physical Education Organization
- Vice President and Head of National Youth Organization of Iran
Both organizations were merged into Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
- Vice President and Head of Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts and Tourism Organization
Organization became Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts.
Optional
The President may or may not choose vice presidents for specific issues, but their existence is not obligatory. Some of the offices held by vice presidents are:
- Vice President for Parliamentary Affairs (2009–2024)
- Vice President for Legal Affairs (2009–2024)
- Vice President for Executive Affairs (1989–1993; 1994–2001; 2005–2009; 2011–2017; 2021–2024)
- Vice President for International Affairs (2011–2013)
- Vice President for Economic Affairs (1993–1994; 2017–2023)
- Vice President for Women and Family Affairs (2013–2024)
- Vice President for Management and Human Resources Development (2009–2013)
- Vice President for Supervision and Strategic Affairs (2007–2014)
- Vice President for Development and Social Affairs (1998–1999)
Current
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Office
!Portrait !Name !Assumed office !Left office !colspan=2|Political party !colspan=2|Political affiliation !Ref. |
---|
colspan="10" | Vice presidents of Iran |
First Vice President
| 120px | 28 July 2024 | Incumbent | style="background:#D3D3D3;" | | style="background:#48D1CC;" | |
Vice President for Strategic Affairs
| 120px | 15 April 2025 | Incumbent | style="background:#D3D3D3;" | | style="background:#D3D3D3;" | | |
Vice President for Executive Affairs
| 120px | Mohammad Ja'far Ghae'em Panah | 1 August 2024 | Incumbent | style="background:#D3D3D3;" | | style="background:#48D1CC;" | |
Vice President for Parliamentary Affairs
| 120px | 15 April 2025 | Incumbent | style="background:#D3D3D3;" | | style="background:#D3D3D3;" | | |
Vice President for Plan and Budget Affairs
| 120px | 4 August 2024 | Incumbent | style="background:#D3D3D3;" | | style="background:#48D1CC;" | |
Vice President for Science, Technology and Knowledge-Based Economy Affairs
| 120px | 10 August 2024 | Incumbent | style="background:#3FF;" | | style="background:#D3D3D3;" | |
Vice President for Atomic Energy Affairs
| 120px | 29 August 2021 | Incumbent | style="background:#FC9;" | | Military | style="background:#D3D3D3;" | |
Vice President for Martyrs and Veterans Affairs
| 120px | 10 August 2024 | Incumbent | style="background:#D3D3D3;" | | style="background:#D3D3D3;" | |
Vice President for Women and Family Affairs
| 120px | 10 August 2024 | Incumbent | style="background:#09F;" | | Union of Islamic Iran People Party | style="background:#48D1CC;" | |
Vice President for Legal Affairs
| 120px | 22 August 2024 | Incumbent |style="background:#09F;" | | Association of Combatant Clerics |style="background:#48D1CC;" | |
Vice President for Environmental Protection Affairs
|22 August 2024 |Incumbent |style="background:#D3D3D3;" | |style="background:#48D1CC;" | |
Vice President for Administrative and Recruitment Affairs
| |17 September 2024 |Incumbent |style="background:#D3D3D3;" | |style="background:#D3D3D3;" | |
Vice President for Standards Affairs
| |8 December 2024 |Incumbent |style="background:#D3D3D3;" | |style="background:#D3D3D3;" | |
Vice President for Rural Development Affairs and disadvantaged Regions
|2 November 2024 |Incumbent |style="background:#D3D3D3;" | |style="background:#D3D3D3;" | |
See also
References
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External links
{{commons category|Vice Presidents of Iran}}
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{{s-prec| iranian-pres}}
{{s-bef | before=None}}
{{s-ttl | title=1st in line of succession}}
{{s-aft | after=Speaker of the Islamic Consultative Assembly}}
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{{First Vice Presidents of Iran}}