Vinaceous dove

The vinaceous dove was formally described in 1789 by German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with all the other doves and pigeons in the genus Columba and coined the binomial name Columba vinacea.{{ cite book | last=Gmelin | first=Johann Friedrich | author-link=Johann Friedrich Gmelin| year=1789 | title=Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis | edition=13th | volume=1, Part 2 | language=Latin | location=Lipsiae [Leipzig] | publisher=Georg. Emanuel. Beer | page=782 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2656277 }} Gmelin based his description on the earlier publications by French ornithologists Mathurin Jacques Brisson and Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon.{{ cite book | last=Brisson | first=Mathurin Jacques | author-link=Mathurin Jacques Brisson | year=1760 | title=Ornithologie, ou, Méthode Contenant la Division des Oiseaux en Ordres, Sections, Genres, Especes & leurs Variétés | volume=1 | language=French, Latin | pages=124-125, Plate 11 fig. 1 | location=Paris | publisher=Jean-Baptiste Bauche | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36010552 }} The two stars (**) at the start of the section indicates that Brisson based his description on the examination of a specimen.{{ cite book | last=Buffon | first=Georges-Louis Leclerc de | author-link=Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon | year=1771 | title=Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux | volume=2 | location=Paris | publisher=De l'Imprimerie Royale | pages=553–554 | chapter=Le Tourocco | language=French | chapter-url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1069710d/f625.item }}{{ cite book | last1=Buffon | first1=Georges-Louis Leclerc de | author1-link=Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon | last2=Martinet | first2=François-Nicolas | author2-link=François-Nicolas Martinet | last3=Daubenton | first3=Edme-Louis | author3-link=Edme-Louis Daubenton | last4=Daubenton | first4=Louis-Jean-Marie | author4-link=Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton | year=1765–1783 | chapter=Tourterelle à collier, du Sénégal | title=Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle | volume=2 | location=Paris | publisher=De L'Imprimerie Royale | at=Plate 161 | chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35203183 }} The vinaceous dove is now placed with 14 other species in the genus Streptopelia that was introduced in 1855 by French ornithologist Charles Lucien Bonaparte.{{ cite journal | last=Bonaparte | first=Charles Lucien | author-link=Charles Lucien Bonaparte | year=1855 | title=Coup d'oeil sur les pigeons (quatrième partie) | language=French | journal=Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences | volume=40 | pages=15–24 [17] | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4616570 }}{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen | date= July 2021 | title=Pigeons | work=IOC World Bird List Version 11.2 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/pigeons/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=9 October 2021 }} The genus name is from the Ancient Greek στρεπτός (streptós) – literal meaning "twisted", but by extension, "wearing a torc" (i.e., twisted metal collar) – and πέλεια (péleia) meaning "wild dove". The specific vinacea is from Latin vinaceus, meaning "of wine" or "vinaceous".{{cite book | last=Jobling | first=James A. | year=2010| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 | pages=[https://archive.org/stream/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling#page/n367/mode/1up 367], [https://archive.org/stream/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling#page/n402/mode/1up 402]}} The species is monotypic; no subspecies are recognised.

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The vinaceous dove is a small, stocky pigeon, typically {{convert|25|cm}} in length. Its back, wings, and tail are pale brown. When flying, it shows a blackish underwing. The head and the underparts are pale pinkish-grey, and it has a black hind-neck patch edged with white. The legs are red, with white in the tail. Sexes are similar, but juveniles are duller than adults. The call is a fast coo-cu-cu-coo.

It builds a stick nest in a tree, often an acacia, and lays two white eggs. Its flight is quick, with the regular beats and an occasional sharp flick of the wings is characteristic of pigeons in general.

The vinaceous dove is a common bird that is found in central and western African countries such as Senegal, Gambia, Burkina Faso, Benin, and Nigeria.{{Cite web |title=Vinaceous Dove (Streptopelia vinacea) - BirdLife species factsheet |url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/vinaceous-dove-streptopelia-vinacea/distribution |access-date=2023-11-04 |website=datazone.birdlife.org}}

This species is abundant in scrub and savannah.

Vinaceous doves eat grass seeds, grains, and other vegetation. They are quite terrestrial, and usually forage on the ground. Unlike several other species in this genus, they are very gregarious and often feed in large group, frequently with other doves.{{Cite web |title=Vinaceous Dove - eBird |url=https://ebird.org/species/vindov1 |access-date=2023-11-04 |website=ebird.org |language=en}}

{{Reflist}}

• Birds of The Gambia by Barlow, Wacher and Disley, {{ISBN|1-873403-32-1}}

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vinaceous dove

Category:Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa

vinaceous dove

vinaceous dove