Vincent (Don McLean song)
{{short description|1972 song about Vincent van Gogh}}
{{Infobox song
| name = Vincent
| cover = Don McLean - Vincent Single Cover.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Cover art of UK vinyl release, also used for the US, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, and New Zealand releases
| type = single
| artist = Don McLean
| album = American Pie
| B-side = Castles in the Air
| released = February 1972{{cite web|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/50887|title=Vincent / Castles In The Air - Don McLean|publisher=45cat|accessdate=2021-04-22}}
| format =
| recorded =
| studio =
| genre = Folk rock{{Cite web|url=https://donmclean.com/home-free-team-with-all-american-icon-don-mclean-for-reimagined-vincent/|title=Home Free Team With All-American Icon Don McLean for Reimagined "Vincent" | Don McLean}}
| length = {{duration|m=3|s=55}}
| label = United Artists Records, BGO Records
| writer = Don McLean
| producer = Ed Freeman
| prev_title = American Pie
| prev_year = 1971
| next_title = Dreidel
| next_year = 1973
| misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|oxHnRfhDmrk|Vincent}}, by Don McLean. (3:58 minutes, with lyrics)
| header = Music videos}}
{{External music video|{{YouTube|4wrNFDxCRzU|Vincent}}, by Don McLean. Live performance (1972). (3:57 minutes)
| header = no}}}}
File:Van Gogh - Starry Night - Google Art Project.jpg's The Starry Night (1889), described in the song]]
"Vincent" is a song by Don McLean, written as a tribute to Vincent van Gogh. Its commonly known opening lyric, "Starry, Starry Night", is a reference to Van Gogh's 1889 painting The Starry Night.
McLean wrote the lyrics in 1970 after reading a book about the life of Van Gogh. It was released on McLean's 1971 American Pie album; the following year, the song topped the UK Singles Chart for two weeks,{{cite book
| first= David
| last= Roberts
| year= 2006
| title= British Hit Singles & Albums
| edition= 19th
| publisher= Guinness World Records Limited
| location= London
| isbn= 1-904994-10-5
| page= 274}} and peaked at No. 12 in the United States,{{cite web|author=Jason Ankeny |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/don-mclean-mn0000179205/biography |title=Don McLean | Biography |publisher=AllMusic |date=1945-10-02 |access-date=2014-03-27}} where it also hit No. 2 on the Easy Listening chart.{{cite book |title= Top Adult Contemporary: 1961-2001|last=Whitburn |first=Joel |author-link=Joel Whitburn |year=2002 |publisher=Record Research |page=166}} Billboard ranked it as the No. 94 song for 1972.
The song makes use mainly of the guitar, but also includes the accordion, marimba, and violin.
A new, longer recording of the song was released in McLean's 1992 album Classics.
In July 2020, the original handwritten lyrics went up for sale for $1.5 million.{{Cite news|title=Handwritten lyrics of Don McLean's song 'Vincent' up for sale, expected to fetch $1.5 mn|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/handwritten-lyrics-of-don-mcleans-song-vincent-up-for-sale-expected-to-fetch-1-5-mn/articleshow/77010872.cms|access-date=2020-07-31}}
Background
McLean said the following about the genesis of the song:
{{Blockquote|"In the autumn of 1970 I had a job singing in the school system, playing my guitar in classrooms. I was sitting on the veranda one morning, reading a biography of Van Gogh, and suddenly I knew I had to write a song arguing that he wasn't crazy. He had an illness and so did his brother Theo. This makes it different, in my mind, to the garden variety of 'crazy' – because he was rejected by a woman [as was commonly thought]. So I sat down with a print of Starry Night and wrote the lyrics out on a paper bag."{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopfeatures/7264618/Don-McLean-interview-Why-I-had-to-write-Vincent.html|author=Helen Brown|title=Don McLean interview: Why I had to write "Vincent" - Telegraph|date=24 February 2010|work=Daily Telegraph}}{{Subscription required}}}}
Critical reception
The Telegraph wrote, "With its bittersweet palette of major and minor chords, "Vincent"'s soothing melody is one of high emotion recollected in tranquillity". Record World called the song "artful", saying that "the Vincent Van Gogh story is told with melody and poetry."{{cite magazine|author=Record World staff|title=Hits of the Week|magazine=Record World|date=March 11, 1972|page=1|accessdate=2023-04-02|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Record-World/70s/72/Record-World-1972-03-11.pdf}} Cash Box called it "another of those tunes for people who like to pick apart lyrics and messages.{{cite magazine|magazine=Cash Box|title=Cash Box Singles Picks|date=March 11, 1972|accessdate=2023-04-02|page=30|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/70s/1972/Cash-Box-1972-03-11.pdf}} AllMusic retrospectively described the song as "McLean's paean to Van Gogh ... sympathiz[ing] with Van Gogh's suicide as a sane comment on an insane world."{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/american-pie-mw0000040803|title=American Pie|author=William Ruhlmann|work=AllMusic}} The site also said McLean performs "a particularly poignant rendition" of "Vincent" on the 2001 live album Starry, Starry Night.{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/starry-starry-night-mw0000003600|title=Starry Starry Night|author=Bruce Eder|work=AllMusic}}
The song was a particular favorite of the rapper and actor Tupac Shakur, and it was played to him at the University Medical Center of Southern Nevada, the hospital that he was admitted to just before he died of gunshot wounds from a drive-by shooting.
English musician Jake Bugg credited hearing the song in an episode of The Simpsons as his formative musical moment.{{cite news|last=della Cava|first=Marco|title=On the Verge: Jake Bugg is straight outta Nottingham|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2013/09/08/on-the-verge-jake-bugg/2597581/|accessdate=25 July 2023|newspaper=USA Today|date=10 September 2013}}
Charts
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
=Weekly charts=
{{col-2}}
=Year-end charts=
{{col-end}}
Certifications
{{Certification Table Top}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Canada|type=single|artist=Don McLean|title=Vincent|award=Platinum|relyear=1972|certyear=2022|access-date=January 26, 2023}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=New Zealand|type=single|artist=Don McLean|title=Vincent|award=Platinum|relyear=1972|certyear=2024|source=radioscope|access-date=December 21, 2024}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|type=single|artist=Don McLean|title=Vincent|award=Gold|certyear=2022|access-date=October 28, 2022|relyear=2004|id=15410-2161-1}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|type=single|artist=Don McLean|title=Vincent|award=Platinum|certyear=2024|access-date=September 25, 2024|relyear=1971}}
{{Certification Table Bottom|nosales=true|noshipments=true|streaming=true}}
Notable cover versions
Jane Olivor recorded the song for her 1976 album release First Night.
Julio Iglesias covered the song in his 1990 album Starry Night.
In 1996, a punk rock cover by NOFX was published on the compilation album Survival of the Fattest by the record label Fat Wreck Cords.{{Cite web|title=Cover versions of Vincent by NOFX {{!}} SecondHandSongs|url=https://secondhandsongs.com/performance/13786/versions|access-date=2021-10-09|website=secondhandsongs.com}}
Josh Groban recorded a version on his 2001 self-titled album.
Rick Astley released a cover version on his 2005 album Portrait.
Akiko Yano recorded a cover version for her 2010 album Music Hall (音楽堂).
Marina Prior recorded the song for her 2012 album Both Sides Now.
Lianne La Havas recorded a cover for the soundtrack album and credits of the 2017 film Loving Vincent.
In December 2017, James Blake performed a live piano-backed cover at Conway Studios, Los Angeles.{{Citation|title=James Blake - Vincent (Official Video)| date=24 December 2017 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MR-STh8jECU |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211219/MR-STh8jECU |archive-date=2021-12-19 |url-status=live|language=en|access-date=2021-10-09}}{{cbignore}}
Ellie Goulding released a cover of the song on Valentine's Day 2018, apologizing to her fans about delays in her recording projects.{{Cite web|url=https://consequence.net/2018/02/ellie-goulding-covers-don-mclean-classic-vincent-stream/|title = Ellie Goulding covers Don McLean classic "Vincent": Stream|date = 14 February 2018}} McLean tweeted Goulding, saying "'Vincent' is not an easy song to sing and you sing it very beautifully."{{Cite web|url=https://www.coupdemainmagazine.com/ellie-goulding/13867|title = Ellie Goulding covers Don McLean's 'Vincent'| work=Coup De Main Magazine |date = 15 February 2018 | last1=Graves | first1=Shahlin }} She included her cover in her 2020 Songbook for Christmas EP.
Sophia Kruithof covered the song in her blind audition for The Voice of Holland season 10, which she would go on to win.{{cite web| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o9jNlosHsvA| title = 17-year-old WINNER got the Coaches in AWE in The Voice| date = 23 April 2020| publisher = Best of The Voice| access-date = 15 May 2024}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{YouTube | id=AGIUnZLr5T4 | title=Don McLean - Vincent}}
{{Don McLean}}
{{Julio Iglesias}}
{{Vincent van Gogh}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vincent (Starry, starry Night) (Song)}}
Category:UK singles chart number-one singles
Category:Irish Singles Chart number-one singles
Category:Number-one singles in Italy
Category:United Artists Records singles
Category:Works about Vincent van Gogh