Volker Bertelmann

{{Short description|German composer and pianist (born 1966)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2023}}{{Infobox musical artist

| image = Volker Bertelmann at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival (cropped).jpg

| caption = Hauschka in 2024

| birth_name = Volker Bertelmann

| birth_place = Kreuztal, West Germany

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1966|10|11|df=y}}

| origin = Düsseldorf, Germany

| genre = {{hlist|Modern classical · electronic · avant-garde · experimental · minimalism · hip-hop (early)}}

| occupation = Musician, composer

| instrument = Piano, prepared piano

| years_active = 1992–present

| label =

{{plainlist|

}}

| past_member_of = God’s Favorite Dog

| website = {{url|hauschka-net.de}}

}}

Volker Bertelmann (born 11 October 1966){{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/hauschka-mn0000317960|title=Hauschka Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More | ...|website=AllMusic|access-date=11 October 2024}} is a German composer, pianist and former rapper who mainly performs and records under the name Hauschka. He is best known for his compositions for prepared piano.{{Cite news|url=https://www.avclub.com/article/oscar-nominated-composer-hauschka-rips-open-piano--249972|title=Oscar-nominated composer Hauschka rips open the piano on "Constant Growth Fails"|website=Avclub.com|date=9 February 2017|access-date=14 July 2017}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2016/11/lion-soundtrack-oscars-dustin-o-halloran-hauschka-dev-patel-nicole-kidman-1201750981/|title=How Hauschka And Dustin O'Halloran Helped Lion Find Its Way Home {{!}} IndieWire|last=Ehrlich|first=David|website=Indiewire.com|date=30 November 2016|language=en|access-date=14 July 2017}} He won an Academy Award and a British Academy Film Award for his work on All Quiet on the Western Front (2022).

Early life

Bertelmann was born in Kreuztal, Germany. He grew up in the village of Ferndorf in the district of Siegen-Wittgenstein, North Rhine-Westphalia. The fifth of six children, he discovered piano playing at the age of eight at church service. He began studying classical piano and continued taking lessons for the next ten years.{{Cite news|url=http://www.musicradar.com/news/how-hauschka-fuses-prepared-piano-modern-software-and-analogue-synthesis|title=How Hauschka fuses prepared piano, modern software and analogue synthesis|work=MusicRadar|access-date=14 July 2017|language=en}}

Bertelmann formed his first rock band when he was fourteen. During the following years he was commissioned to compose music for television and sang in a number of other bands. After leaving school he moved to Cologne, where he began studying medicine and then switched to a course in business economics, but gave up both in order to concentrate on music.

Career

= 1992–2003: Early career =

In 1992, Bertelmann and his cousin formed the hip-hop duo God's Favorite Dog, who became known above all for their tracks Love and Pain and Sway. They released an album on Sony Music's Epic label and went on to perform nationally and internationally, among others as a support act for Die Fantastischen Vier. The duo split in 1995 to pursue other directions.{{Cite web|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/music/its-piano-but-not-as-we-know-it-from-hauschka/news-story/2f6614863be45231c6f66c68acdf8c32|title=It's piano but not as we know it from Hauschka|website=Theaustralian.com.au|access-date=14 July 2017}}

After a period of drifting, Bertelmann moved to Düsseldorf and started making music again, drawing on his years of classical piano training. He composed pieces for piano and released them under the alias Hauschka; he wanted to use an Eastern European-sounding pseudonym and found Bohemian composer Vincenz Hauschka as a reference.{{Cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/features/interview/7579-hauschka/|title=Hauschka |website=Pitchfork.com|date=14 January 2009 |language=en|access-date=14 July 2017}}

= 2004–2006: Prepared piano beginnings =

The first album under the name Hauschka, Substantial, was released in 2004 on the Cologne label Karaoke Kalk, followed in 2005 by The Prepared Piano on the same label. On this second album Bertelmann explored the possibilities of the prepared piano by wedging pieces of leather, felt or rubber between the piano strings, wrapping aluminium foil around the hammers, placing small objects on the strings or joining them together with guitar strings or adhesive tape.{{Cite web|url=https://www.deejay.de/Hauschka_What_If_SLANG50117_CD__266300|title=Hauschka – What If – SLANG50117|last=Teinert|first=Dieter|website=Deejay.de|language=de-DE|access-date=14 July 2017}}

= 2007–2010: Room to Expand, Ferndorf and Foreign Landscapes =

In 2007 Bertelmann signed a recording contract with 130701, an imprint of FatCat Records, through which his album Ferndorf was released in 2008.{{Cite web|title=Ferndorf by Hauschka|url=https://www.metacritic.com/music/ferndorf|website=Metacritic.com|access-date=14 July 2017}}

Following a concert performance with the Magik*Magik Orchestra, Bertelmann decided to integrate other musical instruments into his compositions, and in January 2010 the resulting works were performed in San Francisco by an orchestra led by Minna Choi. With Ian Pellicci as the sound engineer, they were recorded in John Vanderslice's Tiny Telephone Studios. Volker Bertelmann then recorded the piano tracks at Studio Zwei in Düsseldorf, and the album Foreign Landscapes was released on the 130701 label later that year.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/fc9p/|title=BBC – Music – Review of Hauschka – Foreign Landscapes|last=Ross|first=Daniel|website=Bbc.co.uk|access-date=14 July 2017}}{{Cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/14726-foreign-landscapes/|title=Hauschka: Foreign Landscapes Album Review|website=Pitchfork.com|language=en|access-date=14 July 2017}}

= 2011–2014: Salon des Amateurs, Silfra and film score beginnings =

File:Hauschka during Denovali Swingfest.jpg

On his 2011 album Salon des Amateurs Bertelmann collaborated with notable musicians such as Samuli Kosminen (Múm, Edea), Jeffrey Zeigler (ex Kronos Quartet), Pekka Kusisto, The band Múm, Nik Bartsch, Henrik Schwarz and Hilary Hahn, as well as Calexico's Joey Burns and John Convertino. These recordings were originally intended as a joint release with Foreign Landscapes, whereby on the one hand the piano was going to be just one instrument among many, and on the other it was to be used primarily as a rhythm instrument.{{Cite web|url=https://thump.vice.com/en_uk/article/vvny7b/conversation-with-german-piano-maestro-hauschka|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012134954/https://thump.vice.com/en_uk/article/vvny7b/conversation-with-german-piano-maestro-hauschka|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 October 2018|title=Slamming Colour on the Canvas: A Conversation with German Piano Maestro Hauschka|website=Thump|date=27 September 2016 |language=en-us|access-date=14 July 2017}} The recorded pieces did not fit together in the way Bertelmann had envisaged, however, so he decided to release the two albums separately. Foreign Landscapes represents a shift of focus away from the prepared piano as a solo instrument, while Salon des Amateurs signals a move towards a more strongly rhythmic approach.{{Cite web|url=http://www.theartsdesk.com/theartsdesk-vinyl-27-spoon-hauschka-emerson-lake-palmer-and-more|title=theartsdesk on Vinyl 27: Spoon, Hauschka, Emerson, Lake & Palmer and more|website=Theartsdesk.com|date=4 May 2017|access-date=14 July 2017}}

The release of Salon des Amateurs was followed by the release of remix album Salon des Amateurs Remixes, which featured notable contributions by Michael Mayer, Matthew Herbert, Max Loderbauer & Ricardo Villalobos, Alva Noto and Steve Bicknell.

In May 2012 Silfra, a collaborative album with the American violinist Hilary Hahn, was released on Deutsche Grammophon. Named after the Silfra rift in Iceland, it consists of twelve improvisations by Bertelmann and Hahn that were recorded by Valgeir Sigurdsson at Greenhouse Studios in Reykjavík.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/08/arts/music/silfra-by-hilary-hahn-and-hauschka.html|title='Silfra,' by Hilary Hahn and Hauschka|last=Smith|first=Steve|date=6 July 2012|work=The New York Times|access-date=14 July 2017|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}

In 2012 Bertelmann wrote his first score for a feature film, entitled Glück, which was directed by Doris Dörrie.{{Cite news|url=http://thequietus.com/articles/14720-hauschka-interview-abandoned-city|title=The Quietus {{!}} Features {{!}} Escape Velocity {{!}} Sounds From A Ghost Town: An Interview With Hauschka|work=The Quietus|access-date=14 July 2017}}

= 2015 – Present: Lion, What If and commissioned works =

In 2015, Bertelmann was an artist-in-residence at the MDR Leipzig Radio Symphony Orchestra. He created three pieces for them, most notably his collaboration with Múm entitled 'Drowning', which they premiered at the Gewandhaus in Leipzig on 27 June 2015.{{Cite web|url=http://www.spex.de/2015/06/30/drowning-live-premiere-hauschka-mum-spielen-atemberaubendes-konzert-mit-sinfonieorchester/|title=Drowning – Live-Premiere: Hauschka & Múm spielen atemberaubendes Konzert mit Sinfonieorchester|last=Beck|first=Jennifer|date=30 June 2015|website=Spex Magazin|access-date=14 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150802092516/http://www.spex.de/2015/06/30/drowning-live-premiere-hauschka-mum-spielen-atemberaubendes-konzert-mit-sinfonieorchester/|archive-date=2 August 2015|url-status=dead}} In 2016, he was commissioned to create a piece for acclaimed cellist Nicholas Altstädt. The piece, Lost, premiered at Viva Cello in September 2016.{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/la-en-mn-1208-composer-roundup-20161114-story.html|title=Film scores range from experimental sounds ('Arrival') to simple, hushed restraint ('A Monster Calls')|date=8 December 2016|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=14 July 2017|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}}

In 2016, Bertelmann collaborated with Dustin O'Halloran on the score for the Oscar-nominated film Lion.{{Cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2017/02/lion-oscars-dustin-ohalloran-hauschka-best-original-score-interview-1201910567/|title='Lion' Composers Dustin O'Halloran And Hauschka On The Trial And Error Involved When Two Composers Are In The Picture|last=Grobar|first=Matt|date=17 February 2017|work=Deadline|access-date=14 July 2017|language=en-US}} The score of the film was nominated for all major awards including the Academy Awards, Golden Globes, BAFTAs and Critics' Choice Awards.

In 2017, he released solo album 'What If' on City Slang and Temporary Residence. The album explores the possibilities of his music, inspired by hip-hop, performed by fast and accurate player pianos. Bertelmann wrote two pieces for Avi Avital, called Flood and Drought, which premiered at the Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival in July 2017.

In 2018, he composed the score for the film Adrift, which is based on the true story of a sailor stranded at sea after a storm. Adrift is directed by Baltasar Kormákur and stars Shailene Woodley and Sam Claflin. Bertelmann stated, "Collaborating with Baltasar Kormákur was a wonderful experience and he gave me a lot of freedom to find the right sound for the film. Adrift tells a story about love and the fragility of human existence, so I wanted to create some sort of instrumental tension to reflect both the darkness and peril, as well as the lightness and love in this film. We ended up recording a full string orchestra at British Grove in London and added piano and experimental electronics to create a diverse and dynamic score. I'm very happy with the result, and I feel fortunate to have been part of this powerful film."{{Cite news|url=https://www.soundtrack.net/news/article/?id=2606|title=Sony Classical Announces 'Adrift' Soundtrack|work=Soundtrack.net|access-date=12 June 2018|language=en}}

In 2019, he created the Hauschka Composer Toolkit sample library with Spitfire Audio, featuring many of his signature sounds.

2020 had him doing Netflix's blockbuster movie of the summer, The Old Guard starring Charlize Theron, as well as Summerland with Gemma Arterton, Francis Lee's romantic drama Ammonite, and the sci-fi movie Stowaway starring Anna Kendrick and Toni Collette.

In 2022, he scored All Quiet on the Western Front for Netflix, the official Best International Feature Film Oscar-entry for Germany, and War Sailor, both of which were official selections at the Toronto International Film Festival. For his work on the former, he won the Academy Award for Best Original Score and the BAFTA Award for Best Original Music.

He has presented Tiny Desk Concerts twice, in 2010 and 2024.

Discography

= Albums =

  • Substantial (2004)
  • The prepared piano (2005)
  • What a day (EP 2006)
  • Room to Expand (2007)
  • Versions of the Prepared Piano (2007)
  • Ferndorf (2008)
  • Snowflakes and Carwrecks (2008)
  • Small Pieces (2009)
  • Foreign Landscapes (2010)
  • Salon Des Amateurs (2011)
  • Salon Des Amateurs Remixes (2012)
  • Youyoume (EP 2011)
  • Pan Tone (EP 2011) with Hildur Guðnadóttir
  • Silfra (2012) with Hilary Hahn
  • Abandoned City (2014)
  • 5 Movements (EP 2016) with Dustin O'Halloran
  • A NDO C Y (2015)
  • What If (2017)
  • A Different Forest (2019)
  • Upstream (2021)
  • Philanthropy (2023){{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/hauschka-mn0000317960/discography|title=Hauschka {{!}} Album Discography {{!}} AllMusic|website=AllMusic|access-date=14 July 2017}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/182737-Hauschka|title=Hauschka|website=Discogs|language=en|access-date=14 July 2017}}

= Soundtrack albums =

Filmography

= Film =

class="wikitable"

!Year

!Title

!Director

!Notes

2007

|Wortbrot

|Estelle Klawitter

|

rowspan=2|2008

|Bloksky

|Jeff Desom

|Also actor, "Hektor Bloksky"

Act of Violence

|Lars Henning Jung

|

rowspan=2|2009

|In Between a Kiss

|Reza Rameri

|

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7sB7isi64A Morgenrot]

|Jeff Desom

|Credited as Music by Hauschka

2010

|QC Notorious

|Robert Agro-Melina

|

2011

|Sehnsucht

|Faiza Zaidi

|

2012

|Bliss

|Doris Dörrie

|Music producer

2013

|Wild Horses

|Stephanie Martin

|

rowspan=2|2014

|Futuro Beach

|Karim Aïnouz

|Credited as Hauschka

Farewell Herr Schwarz

|Yael Reuveny

|

rowspan=3|2016

|The Boy

|Craig William Macneill

|Credited as Hauschka

In Dubious Battle

|James Franco

|

Lion

|Garth Davis

|Composed with Dustin O'Halloran, credited as Hauschka

rowspan=2|2017

|The Current War

|Alfonso Gomez-Rejon

|Composed with Dustin O'Halloran
Provided original score for the theatrical release, replaced with a new score by Saunder Jurriaans and Danny Bensi

1000 Arten, den Regen zu beschreiben

|Isabel Prahl

|

rowspan=3|2018

|Adrift

|Baltasar Kormákur

|

Hotel Mumbai

|Anthony Maras

|

Ashes in the Snow

|Marius A. Markevicius

|

rowspan=3|2019

|The Art of Racing in the Rain

|Simon Curtis

|Composed with Dustin O'Halloran
Musician, piano

The Perfect Candidate

|Haifaa al-Mansour

|

The Space Between the Lines

|Vanessa Jopp

|

rowspan=4|2020

|Downhill

|Nat Faxon and Jim Rash

|

The Old Guard

|Gina Prince-Bythewood

| Composed with Dustin O'Halloran

Summerland

|Jessica Swale

|

Ammonite

|Francis Lee

|Composed with Dustin O'Halloran

2021

|Stowaway

|Joe Penna

|

rowspan="4" | 2022

|Against the Ice

|Peter Flinth

|

Memory of Water

|Saara Saarela

|Credited as Hauschka

All Quiet on the Western Front

|Edward Berger

|

War Sailor

|Gunnar Vikene

|

rowspan="3" | 2023

|Jules

|Marc Turtletaub

|

The Dive

|Max Erlenwein

|Composed with Raffael Seyfried

One Life

|James Hawes

|

rowspan=3|2024

|A Sacrifice

|Jordan Scott

|

The Crow

|Rupert Sanders

|

Conclave

|Edward Berger

|

rowspan=3|2025

| Delicious

| Nele Mueller-Stöfen

| Composed with Ben Winkler, {{Small|it will be screened in Panorama at the 75th Berlin International Film Festival in February 2025.}}{{Cite web|url=https://cineuropa.org/en/newsdetail/472376 |title= Diverse perspectives and limitless creativity abound in the Berlinale Panorama|author= Vassilis Economou |date=16 January 2025|access-date=19 January 2025 |website= Cineuropa |language=en}}

The Amateur

|James Hawes

|

The Dead of Winter

|Brian Kirk

|

TBA

|The Ballad of a Small Player

|Edward Berger

|

= Documentaries =

class="wikitable"

!Year

!Title

!Director

!Notes

2009

|Tales of the Defeated

|Yael Reuveny

|

rowspan=2|2016

|Deutschland. Ein Sommermärchen

|Sönke Wortmann

|Musician, prepared piano

Exodus

|Hank Levine

|

2017

|AlphaGo

|Greg Kohs

|

rowspan=2|2019

|Cunningham

|Alla Kovgan

|

Dialogue Earth

|Hank Levine

|

2023

|Hollywoodgate

|Ibrahim Nash’at

|

= Television =

class="wikitable"

!Year

!Title

!Network

!Notes

2017

|Gunpowder

|BBC One

|TV miniseries

2018

|Patrick Melrose

|Showtime (US)
Sky Atlantic (UK)

|TV miniseries
Credited as Hauschka

rowspan=3|2019

|The Name of the Rose

|Rai 1

|TV miniseries

Dublin Murders

|BBC One

|

A Christmas Carol

|BBC One
FX

|TV miniseries
Composed with Dustin O'Halloran

2020

|Your Honor

|Showtime

|TV miniseries

rowspan=2|2022

|Barbarians

|Netflix

|TV Series
Composed for season 2

Life after Life

|BBC Two

|TV miniseries

rowspan=3|2024

|Social Studies

|FX

|Documentary series

Dune: Prophecy

|Max

|

The Day of the Jackal

|Sky Atlantic

|

Awards and nominations

class="wikitable sortable"

! Award

! Year

! Category

! Nominated Work

! Result

rowspan=3 | Academy Awards

| 2017

| rowspan=3 | Best Original Score

| Lion

| {{Nom}}

2023

| All Quiet on the Western Front

| {{won}}

2025

| Conclave

| {{nom}}

rowspan=3 | BAFTA Film Awards

| 2017

| rowspan=3 | Best Film Music

| Lion

| {{nom}}

2023

| All Quiet on the Western Front

| {{won}}

2025

| Conclave

| {{nom}}

BAFTA Television Craft Awards

| 2019

| Best Original Music

| Patrick Melrose

| {{nom}}

rowspan=2 | Golden Globe

| 2017

| rowspan=2 | Best Original Score

| Lion

| {{nom}}

2025

| Conclave

| {{nom}}

rowspan=2 | AACTA Awards

| 2017

| rowspan=2 | Best Original Score

| Lion

| {{won}}

2019

| Hotel Mumbai

| {{nom}}

rowspan=2 | Critics' Choice Movie Awards

| 2016

| rowspan=2 | Best Score

| Lion

| {{Nom}}

2025

| rowspan=3 | Conclave

| {{nom}}

Satellite Awards

| 2025

| Best Original Score

| {{nom}}

Society of Composers & Lyricists

| 2025

| Outstanding Original Score for a Studio Film

| {{nom}}

German Film Awards

| 2023

| Best Film Music

| All Quiet on the Western Front

| {{won}}

Havana Film Festival

| 2014

| Best Music

| Praia do Futuro

| {{Nom}}

References

{{Reflist}}