WYSO

WYSO started in February 1958 as a student and faculty station with a 10-watt transmitter located at the student union building of Antioch College, on the air for only 4 hours a day.{{cite web|url= https://www.wyso.org/about-wyso/ |title=About WYSO|publisher=WYSO|accessdate=April 5, 2021}} The station increased power from 16-watts to 360 watts in 1960,{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/89369094/|title = Clipped from Dayton Daily News|newspaper = Dayton Daily News|date = 15 January 1960|page = 17}} and the introduction of permanent paid staff began a move towards reflecting and serving a larger community. At that time, WYSO was known as a university-based community radio station. Significantly, several Antioch College students and other volunteers took it upon themselves to be involved with an incipient community and public radio movement in the United States. Several of those individuals have occupied key positions since that time—out of proportion to the Dayton market’s modest size.{{cite book

| last = Walker

| first = Jesse

| author-link = Jesse Walker

| title = Rebels on the Air: An Alternative History of Radio in America

| publisher = New York University Press

| year = 2001

| url = https://archive.org/details/rebelsonairalter0000walk

| url-access = registration

| isbn =0-8147-9381-9 }}

{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=11626209|title=Looking Back on Formative Days in College Radio|website=NPR }}

Before NPR affiliation, nearly all of the station's programming was locally originated. The station had carried live Metropolitan Opera radio broadcasts, ad hoc networks set up by anti-Vietnam War activists, and a few recorded syndicated programs. "WYSO People's News" a local news program, was aired in the 1970s and 1980s. The rest of WYSO's program schedule was eclectic and block programming.{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/89369020/|title = Clipped from Dayton Daily News|newspaper = Dayton Daily News|date = 23 August 1970|page = 53}} As at other community radio stations in the United States, NPR affiliation was viewed with suspicion by some insiders, but the attendant money from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting led to a permanent staff and a local fundraising mandate.{{Cite web|url=https://americanarchive.org/participating-orgs/1570|title=WYSO|website=americanarchive.org}}

WYSO became an NPR member station and started broadcasting All Things Considered in 1973. The eventual popularity of NPR's news and information programming was not foreseen at the time and there were discussions about how the newly energized medium of noncommercial radio would best serve the community. The topic of local versus national origination was an important, but not the only, subject of debate. Of note, the decision to replace morning Bluegrass music, local and unique to the region, with network news in the morning was undertaken in the late 1980s. Tom and Jim Duffee and other local bluegrass musicians introduced the genre on WYSO around 1970, and it was embraced by management at the time as a link with the larger Southwest Ohio community.{{Cite web|url=https://www.wyso.org/show/down-home-bluegrass|title=Down Home Bluegrass|website=WYSO}}{{Cite web|url=http://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip-27-7312jthz|title=Anthology of Live Bluegrass Music at WYSO: Originally Played on Programs "Nightclub of the Air" and "Live Music Crawlin' Out the Radio" from 1963-1982 (Part A)|website=American Archive of Public Broadcasting}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.daytondailynews.com/news/local/lifelong-bluegrass-fan-loves-hosting-wyso-shows/2GwHmjqfqKxsOiyrGNKujM/|title=Lifelong bluegrass fan loves hosting WYSO shows|first=Diana|last=Blowers|website=dayton-daily-news}}

In 1991, under the direction of General Manager Brian Gibbons and Program Director Ruth Dawson Yellowhawk, WYSO began the process to increase power from 10,000 watts to 37,000 watts, with permits to go up to 50,000, allowing the station to be heard throughout the Greater Dayton area and the Miami Valley.{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/89351349/|title = Clipped from Dayton Daily News|newspaper = Dayton Daily News|date = 17 February 1991|page = 121}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/89351517/|title = Clipped from Dayton Daily News|newspaper = Dayton Daily News|date = 7 February 1991|page = 22}} However, with an increased potential audience, the station was subsequently placed on a list in 1995 to lose CPB funding as part of a political focus on public broadcasting funding by the 104th United States Congress{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/89410916/|title = Clipped from Dayton Daily News|newspaper = Dayton Daily News|date = 28 July 1995|page = 18}}{{Cite journal|url=https://scholarship.law.edu/commlaw/vol3/iss2/13|title=The Fate of Public Broadcasting in the Face of Federal Funding Cuts|first=Patricia|last=Chuh|date=January 1, 1995|journal=CommLaw Conspectus: Journal of Communications Law and Technology Policy |volume=3|issue=2|pages=207–222}} and House Speaker Newt Gingrich, who promised to zero out CPB funding.{{cite news| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1995/02/17/gingrich-vows-to-zero-out-cpb/9d165fe9-aa92-4f2e-9075-cf75e78a1a12/| title = GINGRICH VOWS TO ZERO OUT CPB - The Washington Post| newspaper = The Washington Post}} 80 public radio stations were initially listed for defunding due to either a lack of audience or a lack of fundraising. Controversial program changes during this period by Station Manager Norm Beeker, including adding programs such as Fresh Air, This American Life and Marketplace, cancelling Pacifica News and moving to a 24-hour broadcast with the BBC World Service overnight, increased the WYSO audience, the station established new highs in listener support, and the station was removed from the so-called "dis" list in 1998.{{Cite web|url=https://current.org/wp-content/uploads/archive-site/cpb/cpb805d.html|title=Current.org | Few radio stations lose CPB aid|website=current.org}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/89368900/|title = Clipped from Dayton Daily News|newspaper = Dayton Daily News|date = 28 October 1997|page = 9}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/89368924/|title = Clipped from Dayton Daily News|newspaper = Dayton Daily News|date = 28 October 1997|page = 10}}{{cite web | url=https://www.springfieldnewssun.com/news/local/wyso-relocate-and-strengthen-signal/8qlLb0qDm7UtbyqjmnPNMJ/ | title=WYSO to relocate and strengthen signal }}

In the spring of 2002, a group of listeners formed "Keep WYSO Local" in response to cutbacks to local programming by GM Steve Spencer.{{cite news | last = Chiddister | first = Diane | title = KWL responds to claims made by WYSO Resource Board members | work = Yellow Springs News | date = 2002-12-05 | url =

http://www.ysnews.com/stories/2002/december/120502_KWL.html | access-date = 2009-03-05}} The cutbacks included canceling volunteer-hosted shows like the evening jazz program, "Alternate Takes" and "Women in Music," which started in 1975 and was one of the country's longest running shows dedicated to women producers and musicians. Those changes made room on the WYSO schedule to carry the national music program World Cafe.{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/89352841/|title = Clipped from Dayton Daily News|newspaper = Dayton Daily News|date = 6 March 2002|page = 17}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/89352952/|title=Clipped from Dayton Daily News|newspaper=Dayton Daily News|date=6 March 2002|page=21}} The changes led to protests in the Yellow Springs community as the group debated the future of the station with the university.

{{cite news|last1=Batz|first1=Bob|title=Jazz fans outraged by changes at WYSO|work=Dayton Daily News|date=March 6, 2002}}{{cite web |url=http://www.daytondailynews.com/blogs/content/shared-gen/blogs/dayton/rollins/entries/2008/04/08/back_in_action.html |title=Back in action: Keep WYSO Local |access-date=2009-03-05 |publisher=Dayton Daily News |date=2008-04-08}}

File:Union School House 6-2023.jpg

In 2019, General Manager Neenah Ellis, working with leadership from the station, college and community, helped lead a process for WYSO to become independently owned, though still operated from the Antioch's Yellow Springs campus. In exchange, the college received $3.5 million as compensation.{{Cite web|url=https://www.daytondailynews.com/business/newly-independent-wyso-announces-management-team/FSpJZZBqh4GHaufL986ReN/|title=Newly independent WYSO announces management team|first=Thomas|last=Gnau|website=dayton-daily-news}}{{Cite web|url=https://current.org/2019/02/ohios-wyso-to-become-independently-owned/|title=Ohio's WYSO to become independently owned|first=Tyler|last=Falk|date=February 1, 2019|website=Current}} The station continued working in collaboration with the college by remaining in the campus's Kettering Building{{cite web|url= https://ysnews.com/news/2019/10/wyso-now-independent-nonprofit |title=WYSO now independent nonprofit|date=3 October 2019|publisher=Audrey Hackett, Yellow Springs News, October 3, 2019|accessdate=April 3, 2021}} and offering an internship program for college students.{{cite web|url= https://current.org/2019/02/ohios-wyso-to-become-independently-owned/|title= Ohio's WYSO to become independently owned |date= February 2019 |publisher=Tyler Falk, Current, February 1, 2019|access-date=April 30, 2020}} Meanwhile, Antioch students have revived the low-watt, FCC-licensed radio station on campus — called Anti-Watt — which can be heard on 101.5 FM or streamed online.{{cite web|url= https://ysnews.com/news/2021/03/antioch-adapts-holds-on |title=Antioch adapts, holds on|date=29 March 2021|publisher=Megan Bachman, Yellow Springs News, March 29, 2021|accessdate=April 3, 2021}}{{cite web|url= https://antiwatt.org/about.html |title=about anti-watt|publisher=anti-watt|accessdate=April 3, 2021}}

In July 2021, after tripling its reporting staff in the prior 18 months, the station announced it was relocating out of the Kettering Building on the Antioch College campus and into the Union School House owned by Iron Table Holdings, which in turn was owned by Yellow Springs resident and comedian Dave Chappelle.{{cite web|url= https://ysnews.com/news/2021/07/new-era-location-for-wyso |title=New era, location for WYSO|date=29 July 2021|publisher= Cheryl Durgans, Yellow Springs News, July 29, 2021}} The building, built in 1872, was being fully renovated, and a two-story addition was being constructed on the west side. As of early 2025, the Schoolhouse building was still undergoing renovations, but WYSO had raised the necessary $2.5M for its part of the project.{{cite web|url= https://www.wyso.org/help-wyso-move-to-our-new-home |title=Help WYSO Public Radio move to our new home!|publisher=WYSO.org|accessdate=February 14, 2025}} Separately, the station opened an auxiliary 500-square-foot storefront in Dayton in August of 2024.{{cite web|url= https://ysnews.com/news/2022/08/state-funding-strengthens-wyso-community-presence |title= State funding strengthens WYSO community presence|date= 5 August 2022|publisher= Cheryl Durgans, Yellow Springs News, August 5, 2022|accessdate=August 21, 2022}}{{cite web|url= https://www.wdtn.com/news/local-news/local-radio-station-to-open-new-satellite-studio/ |title=Local radio station to open new satellite studio|publisher=WDTN.com, August 20, 2024 |accessdate=February 14, 2025}}

As of 2021, WYSO is a 50,000–watt station broadcasting 24/7 and reaching fourteen counties in southwest Ohio with a potential audience of nearly two million. Its staff of twenty-two full-time members{{cite web|url= https://ysnews.com/news/2022/03/91-3-wyso-receives-25000-grant |title=91.3 WYSO receives $25,000 grant|date=5 March 2022 |publisher=Jessica Thomas, Yellow Springs News, March 5, 2022|accessdate=June 6, 2022}} and dozens of volunteers produce over 40 hours of original local content each week.

Locally produced Rise When The Rooster Crows, once a daily morning feature, now airs traditional Bluegrass music on Sunday mornings. The program moved to weekends when the station added Morning Edition from NPR, which has aired on WYSO since the late 1980s. Bluegrass music is also aired on Saturday evenings with the program "Down Home Bluegrass." The station carries programming from NPR, Public Radio International and BBC World Service, and the locally produced Book Nook, hosted by Vick Mickunas featuring interviews with authors.{{Cite web|url=https://www.wyso.org/wyso-schedule|title=WYSO Schedule|website=WYSO}} A segment where William Felker reads his 'Poor Will's Almanack' was carried since 1995; however, the then-85-year-old Felker retired from the broadcast version on April 1, 2025, although a print version was to continue in other media.{{cite web|url= https://ysnews.com/news/2025/03/felker-retires-poor-wills-almanack-on-wyso |title=Felker retires ‘Poor Will’s Almanack’ on WYSO|publisher=Yellow Springs News, March 29, 2025|accessdate=March 30, 2025}}

In early 2021 the station began a push to strengthen the music programming at WYSO, to fill the hole created locally with the termination of 89.7 WNKU's signal in 2017.{{cite web|url= https://ysnews.com/news/2021/04/new-directions-for-excursions |title= New directions for 'Excursions' |date= 9 April 2021 |publisher=Reilly Dixon, Yellow Springs News, April 9, 2021|accessdate=May 6, 2021}} Among the station’s 18 local music programs (as of June 2024) are “The Outside” (an experimental and contemporary music show), “Louisiana Byways”, and "Down Home Bluegrass".{{cite web|url= https://www.wyso.org/music-programs |title=Music Programs|publisher=91.3 WYSO|accessdate=June 16, 2024}}

WYSO runs the Eichelberger Center for Community Voices, which focuses on teaching audio storytellers from around the Miami Valley the arts of audio production and digital storytelling.{{cite web|url= https://ysnews.com/news/2024/08/will-davis-named-director-of-wysos-eichelberger-center |title=Will Davis named director of WYSO's Eichelberger Center|publisher=Lauren Shows, Yellow Springs News, August 7, 2024|accessdate=August 16, 2024}}

Most local programming, as measured by airtime, is produced by volunteers. Volunteers, listeners and donors to the station have asserted an unofficial role in station governance since the 1970s when the station was managed under Antioch's Community Government. As a self-owned station, WYSO maintains that tradition with both a Governing Board for Miami Valley Public Media as well as a Community Advisory Board.{{cite web | url=https://www.wyso.org/governance | title=Governance }}

In December 2008, WYSO announced that Neenah Ellis, a public radio producer and host would be the station's next general manager. She and her husband, NPR host and author Noah Adams, made their home in Yellow Springs.{{cite news |url=http://www.daytondailynews.com/n/content/oh/story/news/local/2008/12/08/ddn120808wysoweb.html |title=WYSO picks NPR veteran as new GM |work=Dayton Daily News |author=Laura Dempsey |date=2008-12-08 |access-date=2009-01-14}}{{cite web|url= https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/api/download/draftcopy/25076f916e9045a4016ea343a9101ff5 |title= Noncommercial Broadcast Stations Biennial Ownership Report (FCC Form 323-E), December 2, 2019, pp. 9-10|publisher=FCC|access-date=September 8, 2020}}{{cite web|url= https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/api/download/draftcopy/25076ff3720ae89001720f1954ed01c5 | title= Broadcast Equal Employment Opportunity Program Report, May 13, 2020|publisher=FCC|access-date=September 8, 2020}} By late 2019, Neenah Ellis was President of WYSO-owner Miami Valley Public Media, Inc., and Luke Dennis, aka Lucas Dennis, was General Manager of the station.

As of mid-2024, Will Davis leads the Eichelberger Center.

{{Reflist}}

• [https://www.wyso.org/ 91.3 WYSO]
• {{FM station data|2374|WYSO}}
• [https://cdbs.recnet.com/corres/?doc=70833 FCC History Cards for WYSO]

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Category:Greene County, Ohio

YSO

Category:NPR member stations

Category:Radio stations established in 1958

Category:1958 establishments in Ohio