Wainfleet St Mary
{{Short description|Village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2014}}
{{Infobox UK place
| official_name = Wainfleet St Mary
| static_image_name = St Mary, Wainfleet St Mary - geograph.org.uk - 105792.jpg
| static_image_caption = Wainfleet St Mary Church
| country = England
| region = East Midlands
| population = 1,025
| population_ref = (2011)
| os_grid_reference = TF469591
| coordinates = {{coord|53.109278|0.193211|display=inline,title}}
| label_position = left
| post_town = Skegness
| postcode_area = PE
| postcode_district = PE24
| dial_code = 01754
| constituency_westminster = Boston and Skegness
| civil_parish = Skegness
| shire_district = East Lindsey
| shire_county = Lincolnshire
| london_distance_mi = 110
| london_direction = S
}}
Wainfleet St Mary is a village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated directly south of Wainfleet All Saints on the A52 road, {{convert|5|mi|km|0}} south-west from Skegness and {{convert|14|mi|km|0}} north-east from Boston. The 2001 Census recorded a population of 1,106,{{cite web|title=Neighbourhood Statistics|url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=796282&c=wainfleet&d=16&e=15&g=467594&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1304270231046&enc=1&dsFamilyId=779|publisher=Office for National Statistics|access-date=1 May 2011}} reducing to 1,025 at the 2011 census.{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11130066&c=Wainfleet+St+Mary&d=16&e=62&g=6446301&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1464873522172&enc=1|title=Civil Parish population 2011|access-date=2 June 2016|publisher=Office for National Statistics|work=Neighbourhood Statistics}} It includes the hamlet of Wainfleet Bank.{{cite web|title=Wainfleet St Mary|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/LIN/WainfleetStMary/|publisher=Genuki|access-date=1 May 2011}}
History
The name "Wainfleet" is derived from {{lang|enm|Wegn fleot}}, a stream that can be crossed by a wagon (compare with 'wainwright', a maker of wagons).McAvoy, F.; [http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-769-1/ahds/dissemination/pdf/vol38/38_134_163.pdf Marine Salt Extraction:The Excavation of Salterns at Wainfleet St Mary, Lincolnshire] ; p. 138; Archaeology Data Service; retrieved 30 April 2011
The first mention of Wainfleet St Mary as a separate and distinct place from Wainfleet All Saints, is in 1378 when it belonged to the Priory of Stixwould.{{cite book|title=A topgraphical and historical account of wainfleet and the wapentake of candleshoe in the county of Lincoln|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4oQuAAAAMAAJ&q=%22wainfleet+st+mary%22&pg=PA21|publisher=Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green|access-date=1 May 2011|author=Edmund Oldfield|year = 1829|page=73/4}}
The limestone Grade II listed church is dedicated to Saint Mary and dates from the 12th century, being restored in 1875 and 1892.{{cite web|title=British Listed Buildings|url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-420461-church-of-st-mary-wainfleet-st-mary|publisher=British Listed Buildings|access-date=1 May 2011}} The western tower dates from the 12th century although it was raised in the 15th century. Inside is a 15th-century font and a black and white marble monument, with broken pediment, to Edward Barkham who died in 1724. {{convert|100|yd|m|spell=In}} south of the nave is the remains of a 14th-century stone cross, which is both a scheduled monument and Grade II listed.{{cite web|title=British Listed Buildings|url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-420462-cross-9-metres-south-of-nave-of-church-o|publisher=British Listed Buildings|access-date=1 May 2011}}
There is a Grade II listed windmill at Mill Garage built of red brick in the early 19th century. It ceased working in 1947 and has been converted into a house.{{NHLE|desc=Windmill|num=1224509|access-date=26 August 2011}}{{PastScape|mnumber=498480|mname=Windmill|access-date=26 August 2011}}
Within the garden of Pinfold Lodge, lying at the junction of Vicarage Road and Low Road, is a brick-built octagonal pinfold roofed with slate. It is Grade II listed and thought to date back to approximately 1800.{{NHLE|desc=Horse engine|num=1224505|access-date=26 August 2011}}{{PastScape|mnumber=1432443|mname=Pinfold|access-date=26 August 2011}}
Wainfleet St Mary C of E Primary School originated in the Bethlehem Hospital School, built in 1831. It was known as Wainfleet St Mary Church School by 1903, and as Wainfleet St Mary C of E School by 1913 and until 1981. The school was closed in 1987.{{cite web|title=Wainfleet St Mary CE Primary School|url=http://www.lincstothepast.com/WAINFLEET-ST-MARY-CE-PRIMARY-SCHOOL/717099.record?pt=S|work=Lincs to the Past|publisher=Lincolnshire Archives|access-date=26 August 2011}}
Population
class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:70%; border:0; text-align:center; line-height:120%;"
! colspan="12" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"|Population of Wainfleet St Mary Civil Parish |
style="background:#9cc; color:navy; height:17px;"| Year
! style="background:#fff; color:navy;"| 1801 ! style="background:#fff; color:navy;"| 1811 ! style="background:#fff; color:navy;"| 1821 ! style="background:#fff; color:navy;"| 1831 ! style="background:#fff; color:navy;"| 1841 ! style="background:#fff; color:navy;"| 1851 ! style="background:#fff; color:navy;"| 1881 ! style="background:#fff; color:navy;"| 1891 ! style="background:#fff; color:navy;"| 1901 ! style="background:#fff; color:navy;"| 1911 ! style="background:#fff; color:navy;"| 1921 ! style="background:#fff; color:navy;"| 1931 ! style="background:#fff; color:navy;"| 1961 ! style="background:#fff; color:navy;"| 2001 |
---|
style="text-align:center;"
! style="background:#9cc; color:navy; height:17px;"| Population{{cite web|title=Vision of Britain|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10462903&c_id=10001043|access-date=25 August 2011}} | style="background:#fff; color:black;"| 421 | style="background:#fff; color:black;"| 475 | style="background:#fff; color:black;"| 544 | style="background:#fff; color:black;"| 660 | style="background:#fff; color:black;"| 731 | style="background:#fff; color:black;"| 717 | style="background:#fff; color:black;"| 705 | style="background:#fff; color:black;"| 718 | style="background:#fff; color:black;"| 669 | style="background:#fff; color:black;"| 789 | style="background:#fff; color:black;"| 908 | style="background:#fff; color:black;"| 958 | style="background:#fff; color:black;"| 1,038 | style="background:#fff; color:black;"| 1,106 |
Geography
File:Wainfleet St.Mary Community Hall - geograph.org.uk - 457776.jpg
{{Geographic location
|title = Destinations from Wainfleet St Mary
|Northwest = Thorpe St Peter, Firsby, Spilsby
|North = Burgh Le Marsh, Orby, Alford
|Northeast = Wainfleet All Saints, Croft, Skegness
|West = Midville, Stickney, Coningsby
|Centre = Wainfleet St Mary
|East = Gibraltar Point
|Southwest = Friskney, Wrangle, Boston
|South =
|Southeast =
}}
References
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline|Wainfleet St Mary}}
{{Portal bar|England|United Kingdom}}
{{Lincolnshire|state=collapsed}}
{{East Lindsey (district)|state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Villages in Lincolnshire