Wait Until Dark (film)

A young woman named Lisa takes a flight from Montreal to New York City, smuggling bags of heroin sewn inside an old-fashioned doll. When she disembarks, Lisa becomes worried upon seeing a man watching her at the airport and gives the doll to a fellow passenger, professional photographer Sam Hendrix, for safekeeping. She is roughly escorted away by the other man.

A few days later, con artists Mike Talman and Carlino arrive at the Greenwich Village basement apartment of Sam and his blind wife, Susy, believing it to be Lisa's. Harry Roat, the man who met Lisa at the airport, arrives to persuade Talman and Carlino to help him find the doll. After the con men discover Lisa's body in Susy's apartment, Roat blackmails them into helping him dispose of it and convinces them to help him find the doll. While Sam is on a photography assignment in New Jersey, the criminals begin an elaborate con game, using Susy's blindness against her and posing as different people to win her trust. Implying that Lisa has been murdered and that Sam will be suspected, the men persuade Susy to help them find the doll. Mike, posing as Sam's old army buddy, gives her the number for the phone booth across the street as his own after falsely warning her of a police car outside the residence.

File:Roxy Theatre, Redwood Drive-in Ad - 22 December 1967, CA.jpg

Gloria, a girl who lives upstairs and who had borrowed the doll earlier, sneaks in to return it. She reveals to Susy that there is no police car outside. After calling Mike and realizing it is the phone booth's number, Susy realizes that the three men are criminals and hides the doll. She tells them that the doll is at Sam's studio and the three leave after Roat cuts the telephone cord. Carlino stays behind to stand guard outside the building. Susy sends Gloria to the bus station to wait for Sam. When she discovers that the telephone cord has been cut, she prepares to defend herself by breaking all the lightbulbs in the apartment except for the safelight. When Mike returns, he realizes that she knows the truth and demands the doll, but she refuses to cooperate. He tells her that he has sent Carlino to kill Roat. However, having anticipated their plan, Roat has killed Carlino instead, and he then kills Mike on the doorstep of Susy's apartment.

Intent on acquiring the doll, Roat threatens to set the apartment on fire. Susy throws a chemical at Roat's face and unplugs the safelight as the apartment is plunged into darkness. Roat uses matches to see, but Susy douses him with gasoline, forcing him to put out the match. Roat finally produces light by opening the refrigerator. Susy, realizing that she has lost the battle, pulls the doll out from its hiding place and hands it to him. While Roat is distracted with it, Susy arms herself with a kitchen knife, stabs him, and flees. She is unable to escape the chained front door and attempts to escape through the kitchen window. But while she is fleeing to the kitchen window, Roat suddenly lunges at her and grabs her ankle. She wrenches free and conceals herself behind the refrigerator door. Just as Roat stands to stab her, she unplugs the refrigerator, leading to darkness again. The police arrive with Sam and Gloria. Susy is found, unharmed, behind the refrigerator door, while the dead Roat rests nearby, disabled by a toppled shelf.

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Credited:

• Audrey Hepburn as Susy Hendrix
• Alan Arkin as Roat / Harry Roat Jr. / Harry Roat Sr.
• Richard Crenna as Mike Talman
• Efrem Zimbalist Jr. as Sam Hendrix
• Jack Weston as Carlino
• Samantha Jones{{cite magazine |last=Borrelli-Persson |first=Laird |title=Dayle Haddon, Samantha Jones, and All the Fashion Figures We Lost in 2024 |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/the-fashion-figures-we-lost-in-2024 |access-date=20 March 2025 |magazine=Vogue |date=20 December 2024}} as Lisa
• Julie Herrod{{cite web |title=New York Actress Julie Herrod: From "Wait Until Dark" to Today |url=https://citizenside.com/news/new-york-actress-julie-herrod-from-wait-until-dark-to-today/ |access-date=20 March 2025 |website=CitizenSide |date=4 December 2023}} as Gloria

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Uncredited:

• Robby Benson as boy tossing ball
• Jean Del Val as old man
• Mel Ferrer as French-Canadian radio speaker
• Gary Morgan as teenage boy on street

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File:3-9 St. Lukes Place (93-81 Leroy Street).jpg, Manhattan, was used as the exterior of Susy Hendrix's apartment building.]]

Principal photography occurred from January 15 to April 7, 1967, in New York City, Montreal, and at the Warner Bros. Studios in Burbank, California.{{cite web |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/22707 |title=Wait Until Dark (1967) |website=AFI Catalog of Feature Films |access-date=March 20, 2025}} The exterior of Susy Hendrix's apartment building was filmed at 5 St. Luke's Place in Greenwich Village, Manhattan.{{cite web |url=https://onthesetofnewyork.com/waituntildark.html |title=Wait Until Dark (1967) |website=On the Set of New York |access-date=April 21, 2025}}

The score for the film was composed by Henry Mancini, who had scored other Audrey Hepburn films such as Breakfast at Tiffany's and Two for the Road.{{cite web |last=Comerford |first=Jason |title=Wait Until Dark |url=https://www.howlinwolfrecords.com/13chills/2011/13chills2011_11_waituntildark.html |publisher=Howlin Wolf Records |access-date=23 November 2023}} The Wait Until Dark score is notable for Mancini's use of two pianos, tuned a quarter-tone apart, with the "wrong" notes echoing the "right" ones to add to the eerie effect.

{{Track listing

| headline = 2007 Film Score Monthly Album{{cite magazine | url = https://www.filmscoremonthly.com/cds/detail.cfm/CDID/383/Wait-Until-Dark/ | title = Wait Until Dark | magazine = Film Score Monthly | access-date = October 20, 2012}}

| title1 = Come On Louie/The Doll

| length1 = 1:49

| title2 = Main Title

| length2 = 4:11

| title3 = Don't Make Waves/Big Drag for Lisa

| length3 = 3:26

| title4 = Light Relief

| length4 = 1:09

| title5 = Radio Source/He's Got Time

| length5 = 3:04

| title6 = World's Champion Blind Lady

| length6 = 1:24

| title7 = Phono Source I

| length7 = 3:02

| title8 = Phono Source II

| length8 = 1:43

| title9 = Pick Up Sticks

| length9 = 2:24

| title10 = The Doll Again

| length10 = 3:19

| title11 = Watch the Booth/It's for You

| length11 = 1:25

| title12 = Chair Kicker

| length12 = 4:42

| title13 = Bulbus Terror

| length13 = 3:53

| title14 = Gassy!/Strum Along/The Doll

| length14 = 3:37

| title15 = Cutting Roat a New One

| length15 = 1:50

| title16 = You're Doing Fine

| length16 = 1:15

| title17 = Wait Until Dark

| length17 = 2:15

| title18 = Bonus Track: Alternate Main Title

| length18 = 2:06

| title19 = Bonus Track: He's Got Time (alternate)

| length19 = 0:39

| title20 = Bonus Track: Piano Tests

| length20 = 2:30

}}

To immerse viewers in the suspense of the climactic scene, movie theater owners dimmed their lights to the legal limits, and then turned them off, one by one until the audiences were in complete darkness.{{cite web |title=Viewer Guide: Wait Until Dark and Safety Not Guaranteed with Richard Peña |url=https://www.thirteen.org/reel13/blog/viewer-guide-wait-until-dark-and-safety-not-guaranteed-with-richard-pena/ |access-date=23 November 2023 |publisher=WNET |date=July 20, 2018}}{{cite news |last=Stafford |first=Matthew |title=Film: 'Wait Until Dark' |url=https://www.sonomanews.com/article/entertainment/film-wait-until-dark/ |access-date=23 November 2023 |newspaper=Sonoma Index-Tribune |date=July 13, 2017}}

The film was one of the more popular of its year, earning North American rentals of $7.35 million (equivalent to ${{Inflation|US|7.35|1967}} million in {{Inflation/year|US}}).{{cite magazine |title=Big Rental Films of 1968 |magazine=Variety |date=8 January 1969 |page=15}} Please note this figure is a rental accruing to distributors.

Bosley Crowther called it a "barefaced melodrama, without character revelation of any sort, outside of the demonstration of a person with the fortitude to overcome an infirmity;" he liked Hepburn's performance, saying "the sweetness with which Miss Hepburn plays the poignant role, the quickness with which she changes and the skill with which she manifests terror attract sympathy and anxiety to her and give her genuine solidity in the final scenes."

Time magazine said the film had a "better scenario, set and cast" than the play's Broadway production that preceded it, and while "the story is as full of holes as a kitchen colander," "Hepburn's honest, posture-free performance helps to suspend the audience's disbelief" and she is "immensely aided by the heavies: Jack Weston, Richard Crenna, and Alan Arkin....With virtuosity, Hepburn and Arkin collaborate to revive an old theme—The-Helpless-Girl-Against-the-Odds—that has been out of fashion since Dorothy McGuire and Barbara Stanwyck screamed for help in The Spiral Staircase and Sorry, Wrong Number."{{cite magazine| title= The Return of the Helpless Girl | magazine=Time| url= http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,837495,00.html | archive-url= https://archive.today/20120914071818/http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,837495,00.html | url-status= dead | archive-date= September 14, 2012 |date= November 3, 1967| access-date=2010-09-04}}

Roger Ebert gave the movie three and a half stars and wrote "Miss Hepburn is perhaps too simple and trusting, and Alan Arkin (as a sadistic killer) is not particularly convincing in an exaggerated performance. But there are some nice, juicy passages of terror (including that famous moment when every adolescent girl in the theater screams), and after a slow start the plot does seduce you."{{cite news| title= Wait Until Dark| newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times| url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/wait-until-dark-1968 |date= February 26, 1968 | first=Roger |last=Ebert | author-link=Roger Ebert | access-date=2010-09-04}}

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 96% based on 25 reviews, with an average rating of 8.1/10. The website's critics consensus reads, "Nail-bitingly tense and brilliantly acted, Wait Until Dark is a compact thriller that makes the most of its fiendishly clever premise."{{cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/wait_until_dark |title=Wait Until Dark |website=Rotten Tomatoes |access-date=2024-04-19}} Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 81 out of 100, based on 9 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/wait-until-dark |title=Wait Until Dark |website=Metacritic |access-date=2019-09-10}} The film was ranked tenth on Bravo's 100 Scariest Movie Moments for its riveting climax.{{cite web|url=http://www.bravotv.com/The_100_Scariest_Movie_Moments/index.shtml |title=The 100 Scariest Movie Moments: 100 Scariest Moments in Movie History |publisher=Bravo |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060713230931/http://www.bravotv.com/The_100_Scariest_Movie_Moments/index.shtml |archive-date=2006-07-13}}

Despite the film's acclaim and receiving an Oscar nomination, Hepburn stepped away from film acting after Wait Until Dark{{'}}s release and would not appear on film again until Robin and Marian in 1976.{{cite web |first=Deborah L. |last=Johnson |title=Wait Until Dark |url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/24754/wait-until-dark/#articles-reviews?articleId=1107 |publisher=Turner Classic Movies |access-date=23 November 2023 |date=2002-10-17}}

American Film Institute recognition:

• 2001 – AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills – {{Abbr|No.|Number}} 55{{cite web |title=AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills |url=https://www.afi.com/afis-100-years-100-thrills/ |publisher=American Film Institute |access-date=23 November 2023}}

• List of American films of 1967
• List of films featuring home invasions
• 27 Mavalli Circle

{{Reflist}}

{{commons category|Wait Until Dark (film)}}

• {{IMDb title}}
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20180906091509/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/wait-until-dark-v53157 Wait Until Dark] at AllMovie
• {{Rotten Tomatoes}}
• {{AFI film}}
• {{TCMDb title}}

{{Terence Young|state=expanded}}

{{Mel Ferrer}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wait Until Dark (Film)}}

Category:1967 films

Category:1960s American films

Category:1960s English-language films

Category:1960s psychological thriller films

Category:American films based on plays

Category:American psychological thriller films

Category:English-language thriller films

Category:Films about blind people in the United States

Category:Films about home invasion

Category:Films about the illegal drug trade

Category:Films directed by Terence Young

Category:Films scored by Henry Mancini

Category:Films set in apartment buildings

Category:Films set in Manhattan

Category:Films set in Montreal

Category:Films shot in Burbank, California

Category:Films shot in Montreal

Category:Films shot in New York City

Category:Warner Bros. films