Walt Whitman Award

{{Short description|Poetry award}}

{{Infobox award

| name = The Walt Whitman Award

| image =

| imagesize = 250px

| caption =

| awarded_for = Encourage the work of emerging poets and to enable the publication of a poet’s first book

| presenter = Academy of American Poets

| country = United States

| year = 1975

| website = {{URL|poets.org/academy-american-poets/prizes/walt-whitman-award}}

}}

The Walt Whitman Award is a poetry award administered by the Academy of American Poets.{{cite book| page=[https://archive.org/details/poetsmarket2008p00nanc/page/412 412]| title=2008 Poet's Market| year=2007| editor=Nancy Breen| publisher=Writer's Digest Books| place=Cincinnati, Ohio| isbn=978-1-58297-499-6| url-access=registration| url=https://archive.org/details/poetsmarket2008p00nanc/page/412}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.pw.org/content/walt_whitman_award_1 |title=Walt Whitman Award | Poets & Writers |access-date=2009-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090712125200/http://www.pw.org/content/walt_whitman_award_1 |archive-date=2009-07-12 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web| url=http://www.lsu.edu/lsupress/series_wwp.html| title=Walt Whitman Award of the Academy of American Poets: BOOKS IN THIS SERIES| work=LSU Press| url-status=dead| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007151619/http://www.lsu.edu/lsupress/series_wwp.html| archivedate=2008-10-07}}{{cite web| url=http://www.awardsandhonors.com/award/walt_whitman_award.html| title=Walt Whitman Award| work=awardsandhonors}} Named after poet Walt Whitman, the award is based on a competition of book-length poetry manuscripts by American poets who have not yet published a book.{{cite web |url=http://www.poets.org/page.php/prmID/110 |title=Walt Whitman Award |publisher=Academy of American Poets |accessdate=2009-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090707092251/http://www.poets.org/page.php/prmID/110 |archive-date=2009-07-07 |url-status=dead }} It has been described as "a transformative honor that includes publication and distribution of the book though the Academy, $5,000 in cash and an all-expenses-paid [six-week] residency" at the Civitella Ranieri Center in the Umbrian region of Italy.

The Library of Congress includes the Walt Whitman Award among distinctions noted for poets,{{cite web |title=Authors Jared Carter and Debra Magpie Earling To Read on Dec. 9 |url=https://www.loc.gov/today/pr/2004/04-204.html |publisher=The Library of Congress |date=December 6, 2004}} as does The New York Times, which also occasionally publishes articles about new awards.{{cite news |title=Walt Whitman Award - NYTimes.com Search |url=https://query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch?date_select=full&query=%22Walt+Whitman+Award |accessdate=2009-06-14 | work=The New York Times | first=Newoldage | last=Blog}}

The award was established in 1975. In a New York Times opinion piece from 1985, the novelist John Barth noted that 1475 manuscripts had been entered into one of the Whitman Award competitions, which exceeded the number of subscribers to some poetry journals.{{cite news |title=Writing: Can It Be Taught? |last=Barth |first=John |authorlink=John Barth |work=The New York Times |date=June 16, 1985}} Since 1992, Louisiana State University Press has published each volume as part of its "Walt Whitman Award Series";{{cite web |title=Series: Walt Whitman Award of the Academy of American Poets |publisher=Louisiana State University Press |url=http://www.lsu.edu/lsupress/series_wwp.html |accessdate=2009-06-14 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007151619/http://www.lsu.edu/lsupress/series_wwp.html |archivedate=2008-10-07 }} the Academy purchases and distributes copies to its associate members, along with copies of the winning volume for the James Laughlin Award.{{cite web |title=Membership |publisher=Academy of American Poets |url=http://www.poets.org/page.php/prmID/69 |accessdate=2009-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303222129/http://www.poets.org/page.php/prmID/69 |archive-date=2009-03-03 |url-status=dead }} Since the academy buys 6,000 copies for its members, and the average print run for a poet's first book is 3,000 copies, a Whitman Award guarantees a best seller in the tiny poetry market.{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/02/theater/as-arts-prizes-multiply-so-do-doubts-on-value.html| title=As Arts Prizes Multiply, So Do Doubts on Value| author=JUDITH MILLER| date=December 2, 1996| work=The New York Times}}

Recipients

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!Year !! Poet !! Book !! Judge

2023

|Sara Daniele Rivera || The Blue Mimes (Graywolf Press) || Eduardo C. Corral

2022

|Kweku Abimbola || Saltwater Demands a Psalm (Graywolf Press) || Tyehimba Jess

2021

|Kemi Alabi || Against Heaven (Graywolf Press) || Claudia Rankine

2020

|Threa Almontaser || The Wild Fox of Yemen (Graywolf Press) || Harryette Mullen

2019

|Leah Naomi Green || The More Extravagant Feast (Graywolf Press) || Li-Young Lee{{cite web |title=Walt Whitman Award |url=https://poets.org/academy-american-poets/prizes/walt-whitman-award |website=Poets.org |accessdate=29 August 2019}}

2018

|Emily Skaja || Brute (Graywolf Press) || Joy Harjo

2017

|Jenny Xie || Eye Level (Graywolf Press) || Juan Felipe Herrera

2016

|Mai Der Vang || Afterland (Graywolf Press) || Carolyn Forché

2015

|Sjohnna McCray || Rapture (Graywolf Press) || Tracy K. Smith

2014

|Hannah Sanghee Park{{cite web|url=http://news.usc.edu/61528/poet-receives-high-praise-from-pulitzer-winner/|title=Poet receives high praise from Pulitzer winner - USC News|website=news.usc.edu|date=16 April 2014|accessdate=5 September 2018}}|| The Same-Different (LSU Press) || Rae Armantrout

2013

|Chris Hosea || Put Your Hands In (LSU Press) || John Ashbery

2012

|Matt Rasmussen || Black Aperture (LSU Press) || Jane Hirshfield

2011

|Elana Bell{{cite news| url=http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/22303| title=Elana Bell Receives the 2011 Walt Whitman Award | date=April 21, 2011 | work=poets.org news release }}|| Eyes, Stones (LSU Press)|| Fanny Howe

2010

|Carl Adamshick || Curses and Wishes (LSU Press) || Marvin Bell

2009

|J. Michael Martinez{{cite news| url=http://likethedew.com/2009/05/06/walt-whitman-the-sublime-and-the-bibb-county-dump/| title=Walt Whitman, the sublime and the Bibb County Dump| author=Dallas Lee| work=Like the Dew| date= May 6, 2009 }}|| Heredities (LSU Press){{Cite web |url=http://www.southernstudies.org/2009/05/culture-beat-walt-whitman-the-sublime-and-the-bibb-county-dump.html |title=ISS - CULTURE BEAT: Walt Whitman, the sublime and the Bibb County Dump |access-date=2009-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927152034/http://www.southernstudies.org/2009/05/culture-beat-walt-whitman-the-sublime-and-the-bibb-county-dump.html |archive-date=2011-09-27 |url-status=dead }}

|| Juan Felipe Herrera

2008

|Jonathan Thirkield{{cite news| url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_action=doc&p_docid=1227DF47194CCE80&p_docnum=1| title=UI grads win poetry awards | date=August 10, 2008 | work=The Cedar Rapids Gazette }}|| The Waker's Corridor (LSU Press) || Linda Bierds

2007

|Sally Van Doren{{cite news| url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SL&p_theme=sl&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=11866791A9C57F28&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM| title=Award turns poems into a book| date=April 8, 2007| work=The St. Louis Times Dispatch}}|| Sex at Noon Taxes (LSU Press) || August Kleinzahler

2006

|Anne Pierson Wiese{{cite news| url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NT&s_site=duluthsuperior&p_multi=DU&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=11C220D757825368&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM| title=American life in poetry: Columbus Park| work=Duluth News Tribune | date=October 7, 2007 }} || Floating City (LSU Press) || Kay Ryan

2005

|Mary Rose O'Reilley || Half Wild (LSU Press) || Mary Oliver

2004

|Geri Doran || Resin (LSU Press)|| Henri Cole

2003

|Tony Tost || Invisible Bride (LSU Press) || Carolyn D. Wright

2002

|Sue Kwock Kim{{cite news| url=http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200306/200306160029.html| title=Poet's Lines Earning Headlines| work=Chosun Ilbo| date=Jun 16, 2003| access-date=June 11, 2009| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040812012634/http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200306/200306160029.html| archive-date=August 12, 2004| url-status=dead}} || Notes from the Divided Country (LSU Press) || Yusef Komunyakaa

2001

|John Canaday|| The Invisible World (LSU Press) || Sherod Santos

2000

|Ben Doller || Radio, Radio (LSU Press) || Susan Howe

1999

|Judy Jordan|| Carolina Ghost Woods (LSU Press) || James Tate

1998

|Jan Heller Levi|| Once I Gazed at You in Wonder (LSU Press) || Alice Fulton

1997

|Barbara Ras || Bite Every Sorrow (LSU Press) || C. K. Williams

1996

|Joshua Clover || Madonna anno domini (LSU Press) || Jorie Graham

1995

|Nicole Cooley || Resurrection (LSU Press) || Cynthia Macdonald

1994

|Jan Richman || Because the Brain Can Be Talked into Anything (LSU Press) || Robert Pinsky

1993

|Alison Hawthorne Deming || Science and Other Poems (LSU Press)|| Gerald Stern

1992

|Stephen Yenser|| The Fire in All Things (LSU Press) || Richard Howard

1991

|Greg Glazner || From the Iron Chair (W. W. Norton)|| Charles Wright

1990

|Elaine Terranova|| The Cult of the Right Hand (Doubleday) || Rita Dove

1989

|Martha Hollander ||The Game of Statues (Atlantic Monthly Press) || W.S. Merwin

1988

|April Bernard|| Blackbird Bye Bye (Random House)|| Amy Clampitt

1987

|Judith Baumel || The Weight of Numbers (Wesleyan U. Press)|| Mona Van Duyn

1986

|Chris Llewellyn || Fragments from the Fire (Viking) || Maxine Kumin

1985

|Christianne Balk || Bindweed (Macmillan) || Anthony Hecht

1984

|Eric Pankey ||For the New Year (Atheneum) || Mark Strand

1983

|Christopher Gilbert{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/06/23/books/loss-discovery-and-other-urgenies.html?&pagewanted=all| title=LOSS, DISCOVERY AND OTHER URGENIES| author=ALAN WILLIAMSON| work=The New York Times| date=June 23, 1985}} || Across the Mutual Landscape (Graywolf Press) || Michael S. Harper

1982

|Anthony Petrosky || Jurgis Petraskas (Louisiana State University Press)|| Philip Levine

1981

|Alberto Ríos || Whispering to Fool the Wind (Sheep Meadow Press)|| Donald Justice

1980

|Jared Carter{{cite news| url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GYAKAAAAIBAJ&pg=7119,6888054&dq=walt-whitman-award| title=Poetry Prize| date=June 13, 1980| work=The Luddington Daily News}}||Work, for the Night is Coming (Macmillan)|| Galway Kinnell

1979

|David Bottoms || Shooting Rats at the Bibb County Dump (Morrow) || Robert Penn Warren

1978

|Karen Snow{{cite news| url=https://select.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F50E15FB3E5513728DDDAD0994DC405B888BF1D3| title=Publishing: Award For 'New' Poet, 54| author=THOMAS LASK| date=April 14, 1978| work=The New York Times}} || Wonders (Viking) || Louis Simpson

1977

|Lauren Shakely || Guilty Bystander (Random House) || Diane Wakoski

1976

|Laura Crafton Gilpin || The Hocus-Pocus of the Universe (Doubleday)|| William Stafford

1975

|Reg Saner || Climbing into the Roots (Harper & Row) || William Meredith

References