William F. Kirk#Scandinavian dialect humor

Born in Mankato, Minnesota, Kirk spent most of his childhood in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin. He graduated from high school there and began his career in journalism on a local paper. His humor column, "Fleeting Fancies", was a popular feature in the Chippewa Falls Herald and later in the Milwaukee Sentinel. It brought him to the attention of metropolitan dailies and was the name of his first book, published in 1904. Kirk's lyrics drew comparisons with those of other poets, whose work he sometimes parodied: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Eugene Field, and James Whitcomb Riley.The Syracuse Post-Standard June 17, 1905.

A longtime newspaperman, Kirk got his start at press outlets in Chippewa Falls and Milwaukee. In 1905 he signed a contract with the Hearst organization and moved to New York, where he was employed at two of William Randolph Hearst's papers: the New York American and the New York Evening Journal.[https://books.google.com/books?id=QzrgZxj7ZUwC&dq=Gil+Bogen+William+F.+Kirk&pg=PA249 Johnny Kling: A Baseball Biography by Gil Bogen, (Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 2006) pp. 249 - 250.] After returning to Chippewa Falls in 1918, he continued working as a nationally syndicated columnist.Ironwood Daily Globe March 25, 1927.

For eighteen years Kirk was distributed by the International Features Syndicate and reached a national audience as he wrote on subjects as diverse as baseball, temperance, women's suffrage and divorce. His pieces were seen in everything from "The Smart Set" to trade union publications. He was widely known for the features "Little Bobbie's Pa" and "The Manicure Lady".The San Francisco Call September 1, 1913.

Recent works on baseball's deadball era have had numerous examples of Kirk's sports writing. One can, for instance, read his account of Fred Merkle's infamous blunder [https://books.google.com/books?id=NAPaOOrSVywC&dq=When+Bridwell+slammed+his+hit+in+the+ninth,+Merkle,+instead+of+starting+promptly+for+the+second+bag&pg=PA497 The Complete Armchair Book of Baseball edited by John Thorn, (New York: Galahad Books, 1997) p. 497.] or his rhyming tribute to the Flying Dutchman, Honus Wagner.Honus Wagner: The Life of Baseball's Flying Dutchman by Arthur D. Hittner, (Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 1996). The Unforgettable Season by Gordon H. Fleming recounts the 1908 National League pennant race through contemporary press coverage by Kirk and others.The Unforgettable Season by Gordon H. Fleming, (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1981). In 1911 Kirk published a collection of baseball ballads called Right Off The Bat.[https://archive.org/details/rightoffbatbaseb00kirkiala Right off the Bat by William F. Kirk, (New York: G.W. Dillingham, 1911).]

In 1918 Kirk moved back to Chippewa Falls, desiring to live among old friends and familiar surroundings. He belonged to several fraternal organizations and was a prominent figure in the town.

Failing health caused his early retirement, and after an illness of many months he died of cancer in 1927.Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune April 05, 1927.{{cite news|title=Poet and Humorist Dies at Chippewa Falls Home |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4927496/william_f_kirk_18771927/|newspaper=The Post-Crescent|date=March 25, 1927|page=1|via = Newspapers.com|access-date = April 13, 2016}} {{Open access}}

File:Norsk Nightingale 1905.jpg

William F. Kirk is especially remembered for his Scandinavian dialect poetry, written for a daily column and later published in book form. His byline, "The Norsk Nightingale", was a familiar sight in newspapers across the country. His first collection of dialect verse, The Norsk Nightingale, presented a Norwegian lumberjack from the Upper Midwest. It was his most popular book with sixteen editions printed over a period of thirty-five years.The Norsk Nightingale by William F. Kirk, (New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1905). At the time of its publication one reviewer wrote: "Novelty and freshness, and no little ingenuity as a parodist, salute us in this volume of dialect verse hailing from the haunts of the lumberjack or, more locally, northern Wisconsin and Minnesota, where dwell so many neo-Americans of Scandinavian birth."[https://books.google.com/books?id=HC8ZAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22Kirk+%E2%80%94+The+Norse+Nightingale%22&pg=PA384 The Critic and Literary World (New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1905) p. 384.]

His second volume of dialect verse, Songs of Sergeant Swanson, reflected the experiences of a Swedish doughboy in World War I. A book of more limited appeal, it only had one edition.Songs of Sergeant Swanson by William F. Kirk, (Boston: Small, Maynard & Company, 1918).

Kirk's ethnic poetry put forth the notion that Scandinavian Americans were good-natured but a little slow. This humorous stereotype had been employed in the 1890s by the playwright Gus Heege in such theatrical works as "Ole Olson" and "Yon Yonson".[https://books.google.com/books?id=ybLY1kyWxUcC&dq=%22Gus+J.+Heege:+Actor,+Playwright,+Originator%22&pg=PA71 History Studies'' edited by Rhona Justice-Malloy, (Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Press, 2008). Volume 28, pp. 71 - 82.]

Scandinavian dialect humor took other forms: vaudeville sketches, joke books, movies, records and sheet music. In quick succession Tin Pan Alley published "Hello Wisconsin", "Holy Yumpin Yiminy" and "Scandinavia" (Sing Dose Song And Make Dose Music).Approaches to the American Musical by Robert Lawson-Peebles, (Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 1996.) pp. 55 - 71. The popular recording artists Eleonora and Ethel Olson were known for their warm depictions of immigrant life in such stories as "The Old Sogning Woman" and "A Norwegian Woman Using the Telephone".Yust for Fun by Eleonora and Ethel Olson, (Minneapolis: Eggs Press, 1979).

El Brendel, Yogi Yorgesson, Stan Boreson and countless others have followed in Kirk's footsteps, and there is still a receptive audience — especially among Scandinavian Americans — for tales of lumberjacks and sergeants with more heart than brain.So Ole says to Lena: Folk Humor of the Upper Midwest by James P. Leary, (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2001).[https://archive.org/details/SongsAndStories Vintage Scandinavian humor] archive.org. Retrieved: October 07, 2019.

• Fleeting Fancies 1904
• The Norsk Nightingale 1905
• Right Off The Bat 1911
• Songs Of Sergeant Swanson 1918
• Out Of The Current 1923
• The Harp Of Fate 1925

• Little Boy Blue 1912, contributing lyricist

• "Steve" - William F. Kirk and Harry von Tilzer (1910)[http://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/inharmony/detail.do?action=detail&fullItemID=/ihs/sheetmusic/ihs-SHMU_29_45&queryNumber=1 Steve by William F. Kirk and Harry Von Tilzer, (New York: Harry Von Tilzer Music Publishing Co., 1910.]
• "I'm Going Down to Beat My Wife" - William F. Kirk and Harry von Tilzer (c. 1910)
• "Flirt" - lyrics by Edward Madden and William F. Kirk, music by Henri Bereny (1911) [http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mmb-vp/4178/ "Flirt" by Edward Madden, William F. Kirk and Henri Bereny, (New York: Jerome H. Rimick & Co., 1911.]
• "Little White Rose of Mine" - William F. Kirk and Robert Matthews (1911) [http://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/xmlui/handle/10315/10253 Little White Rose Of Mine by William F. Kirk and Robert Matthews, (New York: Chas K. Harris, 1911.]
• "Consolation" - William F. Kirk and Gustave Ferrari (1917)
• "Flag of My Heart" - William F. Kirk and Gustave Ferrari (1917)
• "The Other Love" - William F. Kirk and Gustave Ferrari (1917)
• "The Rainbow of Love" - William F. Kirk and Gustave Ferrari (1917)
• "The Harbor of Dreams" - William F. Kirk and Gustave Ferrari (1918)
• "A Sunset Song" - William F. Kirk and Gustave Ferrari (1918)
• "Glory Land" - William F. Kirk and Gustave Ferrari (1919)
• "Red Rose of Love, Bloom Again" - William F. Kirk and J. Stanton Gladwin (1920)
• "Speak For Yureself, Yohn" - William F. Kirk and Henry S. Sawyer (1922)

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:"Flirt" was in the Broadway musical Little Boy Blue.[http://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/200012514/C-12326-Little_Boy_Blue_medley Victor 35272 (New York City: Victor Records, 1912).]

:"Flag Of My Heart" was recorded by Reinald Werrenrath for Victor Records.[http://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/700004941/B-19856-Flag_of_my_heart Victor 45124 (New York City: Victor Records, 1917).]

:"The Rainbow Of Love" was recorded by John McCormack for Victor Records.[http://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/700005107/B-20021-The_rainbow_of_love Victor 64732 (New York City: Victor Records, 1917).]

File:Smart set 1911 09.jpg|The Smart Set 1911

File:Holy Yumpin Yiminy 1918.jpg|Holy Yumpin Yiminy 1918

{{Reflist|33em}}

• {{Gutenberg author | id=2940}}
• {{FadedPage|id=Kirk, William F.|name=William F. Kirk|author=yes}}
• {{Internet Archive author |sname=William Frederick Kirk |sopt=t}}
• {{Librivox author |id=1997}}
• [https://books.google.com/books?id=CQAzAQAAIAAJ The Harp Of Fate] at Google Books

• [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/pages/results/?state=&date1=1836&date2=1922&proxtext=William+F.+Kirk&dateFilterType=yearRange&rows=20&searchType=basic&x=0&y=0 William F. Kirk]
• [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/pages/results/?state=&date1=1836&date2=1922&proxtext=Norsk+Nightingale&dateFilterType=yearRange&rows=20&searchType=basic&x=0&y=0 The Norsk Nightingale:] dialect verse
• [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/pages/results/?state=&date1=1836&date2=1922&proxtext=%22Little+Bobbie%27s+Pa%22&dateFilterType=yearRange&rows=20&searchType=basic&x=0&y=0 Little Bobbie's Pa:] humorous prose series
• [http://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=q&hs=1&r=1&results=1&txq=%22The+Manicure+Lady%22&txf=txIN&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN------ The Manicure Lady:] humorous prose series

• [https://books.google.com/books?id=l3ceAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22National+Magazine%22+1904+William+Frederick+Kirk&pg=PA473 "America's Newest Humorist" in The National Magazine 1904]
• [https://books.google.com/books?id=_SEDAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22Something+distinctly+new+in+verse%22+%22the+Norsk+Nightingale%22&pg=PA935 "The Norsk Nightingale" in The Publishers Weekly 1905]
• [http://volumeone.org/articles/2010/07/01/1540_William_F_Kirk William F. Kirk in Volume One Magazine 2010]
• [http://chippewa.com/news/local/poet-laureate-of-chippewa-falls-remembered-in-song/article_02e62917-be23-550a-bd19-e8dd716bf948.html Poet laureate of Chippewa Falls remembered in song" 2014]
• [http://sabr.org/node/32382 William F. Kirk] at the Society for American Baseball Research.

• [http://www.poetrycat.com/william-f-kirk Poems by William F. Kirk]

• [http://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/inharmony/detail.do?action=detail&fullItemID=/lilly/devincent/LL-SDV-020066&queryNumber=1 "Scandinavia"] at Indiana University.
• [http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/sheetmusic/n/n00/n0022/ "Holy Yumpin Yiminy"] at Duke University.
• [http://levysheetmusic.mse.jhu.edu/catalog/levy:152.075 "Hello Wisconsin"] at Johns Hopkins University.
• [https://www.loc.gov/item/2013563113/ "Flag of My Heart"] at the Library of Congress
• [https://www.loc.gov/item/2013563114/ "Glory Land"] at the Library of Congress

• [https://www.loc.gov/jukebox/artists/detail/id/1241 "Flag Of My Heart"] at the Library of Congress
• [https://www.loc.gov/jukebox/artists/detail/id/5630 "The Rainbow Of Love"] at the Library of Congress
• [https://www.loc.gov/jukebox/recordings/detail/id/2822 "Little Boy Blue Medley"] at the Library of Congress
• [https://archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A%22William+F.+Kirk%22 William F. Kirk] at the Internet Archive

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Category:1877 births

Category:1927 deaths

Category:American columnists

Category:American humorists

Category:Baseball writers

Category:Ethnic humour

Category:Stereotypes of white Americans

Category:American humorous poets

Category:Norwegian-American culture

Category:People from Mankato, Minnesota

Category:People from Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin

Category:Writers from Minnesota

Category:Writers from Wisconsin