Women's International Zionist Organization

{{About|the Jewish organisation|the Carolingian scholar|Candidus (floruit 793–802)|the band|Wizo}}

{{Infobox organization

|name = Women's International Zionist Organization

|image = WIZO.svg

|image_border =

|size = 200px

|alt =

|caption =

|formation = London, {{Start date and age|1920|6|7|df=yes}}

|founder = Vera Weizmann
Rebecca Sieff
Edit Edgar

|type = INGO

|purpose = Political advocacy

|headquarters =

|membership =

|language =

|leader_title = President

|leader_name = Anat Vidor

|affiliations =

|website = {{URL|wizo.org}}

|native_name = {{Script/Hebrew|ויצו}}

}}

The Women's International Zionist Organization (WIZO; {{langx|he|ויצו}} {{Transliteration|he|Vitzo}}) is a volunteer organization dedicated to social welfare in all sectors of Israeli society, the advancement of the status of women, and Jewish education in Israel and the Diaspora.

History

File:Vera Weizmann 1946.jpg in 1946]]

WIZO was founded in England on 7 July 1920 by Rebecca Sieff, Dr. Vera Weizmann (wife of Israel's first president, Dr. Chaim Weizmann), Edith Eder, Romana Goodman, and Henrietta Irwell to provide community services for the residents of Mandatory Palestine. Among WIZO's early social welfare projects in Mandatory Palestine were the establishment of Tipat Halav well-baby clinics and clothing distribution centers, many of which are still in operation today.{{cite web |title=The First Decade: 1920-1930 |url=http://www.wizo.org/1920-1929.aspx?c0=13411&bsp=13376 |access-date=10 August 2014 |publisher=WIZO}} WIZO opened the country's first day care center in Tel Aviv in 1927.{{Cite journal |last=Shvarts |first=Shifra |date=2000 |title=The Development of Mother and Infant Welfare Centers in Israel, 1854-1954 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/8/article/15215 |journal=Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences |volume=55 |issue=4 |pages=398–425 |issn=1468-4373}}

WIZO branches opened across Europe, such as that run by Julia Batino in Macedonia, but many were closed down in the wake of Nazi occupation and the Holocaust. Branches in Latin America continued to operate during the war.

In 1949, after the establishment of the State of Israel, WIZO moved its headquarters to Israel and Sieff became president of the world WIZO organization.{{Cite web |title=WIZO: Women's International Zionist Organization (1920-1970) |url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/wizo-womens-international-zionist-organization-1920-1970 |access-date=2023-03-01 |website=Jewish Women's Archive |language=en}} In 1966 Sieff died, she was replaced by Rosa Ginossar, who had been acting President since 1963. Other past presidents include Raya Jaglom and Michal Har'el, former Miss Israel and wife of Israeli politician Yitzhak Moda'i.

Presidents Evelyn Sommer (WIZO) and Ilana Ben Ami (WIZO Israel) tried to negotiate with Mexican president Luis Echeverría in 1975 to dissuade him from condemning Zionism as racism during the World Conference on Women in Mexico. Despite Echeverría's promises, UN General Assembly, after the impulse of Arab countries and the support of the Non-Aligned Movement countries and the Soviet bloc, adopted Resolution 3379 against Zionism. Almost 20 years passed before the UN Resolution 46/86 revoked the 1975 determination.{{Cite book|last=Katz Gugenheim|first=Ariela|url=http://libcat.calacademy.org/title/boicot-el-pleito-de-echeverria-con-israel/oclc/1122578103&referer=brief_results|title=Boicot. El pleito de Echeverría con Israel|publisher=Universidad Iberoamericana/Cal y Arena|year=2019|isbn=978-607-8564-17-0|location=Mexico|language=Spanish}}

In 2008, WIZO, together with two other women's organizations, received the Israel Prize for its lifetime achievements and special contribution to society and the State of Israel.{{Cite web|title=Israel Prize Official Site (in Hebrew) - Recipients' C.V.'s |url=http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/Tashsah/Nashim/CvNashim.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090504125703/http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/Tashsah/Nashim/CvNashim.htm |archive-date=4 May 2009 }}{{Cite web|title=Israel Prize Official Site (in Hebrew) - Judges' Rationale for Grant to Recipients |url=http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/Tashsah/Nashim/NsNashim.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090504125005/http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/Tashsah/Nashim/NsNashim.htm |archive-date=4 May 2009 }}

Political activity in Israel

{{Infobox political party

| name = WIZO and the Women's Association for Rights

| colorcode = #CD1B68

| native_name = {{Script/Hebrew|ויצו והתאחדות נשים לשיווי זכויות}}

| lang1 =

| lang1_name =

| lang2 =

| lang2_name =

| logo = WIZO1949.png

| logo_size = 100px

| leader = Rachel Cohen-Kagan

| chairman =

| president =

| secretary_general =

| spokesperson =

| leader1_title =

| leader1_name =

| founded = 1949

| dissolved = 1951

| merger =

| split =

| merged = {{nowrap|Israeli Liberal Party}}

| headquarters =

| newspaper =

| student_wing =

| youth_wing =

| membership_year =

| membership =

| ideology = Social Welfare
Zionism
Women's rights

| national =

| international =

| europarl =

| affiliation1_title =

| affiliation1 =

| seats1_title = Most MKs

| seats1 = 1 (1949–1951)

| seats2_title = {{nowrap|Fewest MKs}}

| seats2 = 1 (1949–1951)

| symbol = {{Script/Hebrew|נ}}

| website =

| country = Israel

}}

WIZO formed a party and ran for Knesset in Israel's first elections in 1949, receiving 1.2% of the vote. It won one seat and was represented by Rachel Cohen-Kagan, chairwoman of WIZO at the time. Cohen-Kagan later ran in elections for the fifth Knesset as a member of the Liberal Party (though she was a member of the group that broke away to form the Independent Liberals).{{Cite web|url=https://knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=452|title=Knesset Member, Rachel Cohen-Kagan|website=knesset.gov.il}}

Today

File:WIZO badge of honour.jpg, in the Jewish Museum of Switzerland’s collection]]

File:WIZO-Strasbourg.jpg, France, 2009]]

Today, WIZO runs 180 day care centers in Israel, caring for 14,000 children of working mothers, new immigrants and needy families.{{cite news |author=Hila Weisberg |date=30 April 2012 |title=WIZO head: State plans for daycare are insufficient |url=http://www.haaretz.com/business/wizo-head-state-plans-for-daycare-are-insufficient-1.427238 |access-date=10 August 2014 |newspaper=Haaretz}} The organization also runs summer camps, courses for single-parent families and therapeutic frameworks for children removed from their homes by court order.{{cite news |author=Ingrid Rockberger |date=23 March 2007 |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/supporting-women-and-children-1.216419 |title=Supporting women and children |newspaper=Haaretz |access-date=10 August 2014}}

WIZO is now the largest women's Zionist organization in the world. In 2008, 36 member countries sent delegates to Israel to celebrate the organization's 88th birthday.{{cite news |author=Aimee Neistat |date=21 January 2008 |title=WIZO: Responsibility, not charity |newspaper=The Jerusalem Post |url=http://www.jpost.com/Features/In-Thespotlight/WIZO-Responsibility-not-charity |access-date=25 June 2015}}

The current World WIZO president is Anat Vidor, who replaced Esther Mor in January 2024.{{cite web | title=Women`s International Zionist`s Organization | website=WIZO | date=2024-07-17 | url=https://www.wizo.org/news/new-president-elected/ | access-date=2025-02-07}}