Worshipful Company of Parish Clerks
{{short description|Guild of the City of London}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
File:Clerk's Place off Bishopsgate - geograph.org.uk - 921566.jpg in his 1598 Survey of London as the entry to the common hall of the parish clerks.]]
File:Blue Plaque in Clerks' Place, Bishopsgate, London EC3.jpg
The Worshipful Company of Parish Clerks is one of the Guilds of the City of London. It has no livery, because "in the 16th century, the Parish Clerks declined to take the Livery on the grounds that the surplice was older than the Livery and was the proper garb of members of the Company."[https://londonparishclerks.smugmug.com/History/Company-History/ Parish Clerks website, history section]. Accessed 28 January 2016. It is not, therefore, technically a livery company although to all intents and purposes it acts as such. It is one of two such historic companies without livery, the other being the Company of Watermen and Lightermen.
Although they have no place in the order of precedence, which governs only liveried companies, The Master, Wardens, Assistants and Brethren of the Parish Clerks of the Parish Churches of the City and Suburbs of London and the Liberties thereof, the City of Westminster, the borough of Southwark and the fifteen Out-Parishes adjacent, are among the oldest City companies. Individual members held property on behalf of the Fraternity near Bishopsgate in 1274. The Company was incorporated by Letters Patent on 22 January 1441/2. Later Royal Charters, granted by Charles I, dated February 1635/6 and February 1638/9, are kept in the Guildhall Library.
Parishes
The number of parishes at the time of the 1639 charter was 129, of which 108 were in the City of London. A further twenty one parishes in Middlesex and Surrey within the bills of mortality were added between 1639 and 1825. The Company's 150 parishes are listed below.
=Churches included in the Charter of 1639=
==In the City of London==
==In the Liberties of the Tower of London==
==In the City of Westminster==
==In the Borough of Southwark==
==Out-parishes in Middlesex==
==Out-parishes in Surrey==
=Additional parishes within the 'bills' of which the parish clerk may be admitted to membership of the Company=
Coat of arms
File:The Grant of Arms to the Company of Parish Clerks Ditchfield 1907.png
File:Entrance To The Hall Of The Company Of Parish Clerks Ditchfield 1907.png 1671-1940]]
The Company was first granted arms on 16 July 1482. The second grant was made in 1582; these were replaced by a new grant on 16 October 1991, which granted supporters in addition to the previous arms,[https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/wiki/Worshipful_Company_of_Parish_Clerks Worshipful Company of Parish Clerks] blazoned as follows:
Arms
Azure a Fleur de lys or, on a chief gules a leopard's head Or between two 'pricksong books' of the same laced vert.
Supporters
On either side and standing to the front on the capital of an Ionic Column Or and Angel gazing outwards proper winged Or vested of a tunic Argent garnished Or draped over the interior shoulder with a mantle Azure and holding with the interior hand a Trumpet baldrick-wise the bell upwards all gold.
Crest
On a wreath gules and Azure, a cubit arm vested Azure cuffed ermine holding an open 'pricksong' book all proper.
Motto
"Unitas societatis stabilitas"
References
Further reading
{{refbegin}}
- {{cite book|last=Christie|first=James |title=Some Account of Parish Clerks, More Especially of the Ancient Fraternity (Bretherne and Sisterne) of St. Nicholas: Now Known as the Worshipful Company of Parish Clerks|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ohlKnwEACAAJ|year=1893|publisher=James Vincent|location=London}}
- Ditchfield, P.H., The Parish Clerk. (Chapter VIII-The Worshipful Company of Parish Clerks pp. 104–114; Chapter IX-The Clerks of London: their Duties and Privileges pp. 115–129; Chapter X-Clerkenwell and Clerks’ Plays pp. 130–139.) Methuen & Co, London 1907; x+340 pages. Illustrated
- {{cite book|last=Adams|first= Reginald H|title=The Parish Clerks of London. A history of the Worshipful Company of Parish Clerks of London|publisher=Phillimore & Co|location=London & Chichester|year= 1971|isbn=0-900592-18-4}}
- {{cite book|last=Ellen|first= Ronald Guy|title=Clerks' Chronicle. An account of the Parish Clerks' Company of London from 1971-1987|publisher=The Company|location=London|year= 1987}}
{{refend}}
External links
- {{Official|https://londonparishclerks.smugmug.com}}
{{Livery companies in the City of London}}
{{authority control}}