Yegor Altman
{{Short description|Russian-Israeli businessman, gallerist and collector}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}
{{family name hatnote|Ilyich|Altman|lang=Eastern Slavic}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Egor Altman
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ru|Егор Альтман}}}}
| image = Egor Altman.jpg
| caption = Altman in 2020
| birth_date = {{birth-date and age|22 April 1975}}
| birth_place = Moscow, Soviet Union
| known_for =
| occupation = Businessman, gallerist, [[Collecting|
collector]]
| spouse =
| children = 3
| education = International Institute of Advertising, Stockholm School of Economics
| citizenship = Russian, Israeli
| website = {{URL|altmansgallery.com}}
}}
Egor (Georgy) Ilyich Altman ({{langx|ru|Георгий Ильич Альтман}}, {{langx|he|גיורא אלטמן}}, translit. {{transliteration|he|ukrainian|Giora Altman}}; born 22 April 1975) is a Russian-Israeli entrepreneur, media executive, and gallerist.
He was born and raised in Moscow. His father, originally a research scholar, later went into business. His mother worked as a theatrical designer; his stepfather, Igor Vulokh, was an artist →.
Altman held a number of executive positions in the media industry and was the owner and co-owner of several companies in this field →. In 2015, he founded the art gallery Altmans Gallery and gradually focused his professional efforts on its development →.
Alongside his business career, he has been involved in public service and philanthropy →. He has received several awards for his professional and civic contributions →. Egor Altman was married twice and has three children. He is a collector with an interest in contemporary art and phaleristics →.
Biography
Altman was born in Moscow. His mother, Natalia Olegovna Tukolkina-Okhota, formerly worked as a theatrical designer,{{Cite web |url=https://www.mk.ru/culture/2023/07/01/na-vystavke-k-85letiyu-igorya-vulokha-pokazali-rifmy-protivorechiy.html |title=На выставке к 85-летию Игоря Вулоха показали рифмы противоречий |website=Moskovskij Komsomolets
|language=ru |date=1 July 2023 |access-date=18 April 2025}}{{Cite web |url=https://vm.ru/news/701918-skonchalsya-hudozhnik-nonkonformist-igor-vuloh |title=Скончался художник-нонконформист Игорь Вулох |website=Vechernyaya Moskva |language=ru |date=29 November 2012 |access-date=18 April 2025}} and his father, Ilya Alexandrovich Altman, originally a research scholar, later became a businessman after the collapse of the Soviet Union.{{sfn|Altman|Krikheli|2025|p=253}} His paternal grandfather, {{ill|Alexander Altman (Soviet scientist)|lt=Alexander Altman|ru|Альтман, Александр Самойлович}}, was a scholar and an expert in satellite communication systems.{{sfn|Altman|Krikheli|2025|pp=258–259}}
Shortly after Altman's birth, his parents divorced. At the age of one and a half, he moved in with his great-grandmother, with whom he lived until the age of six,{{sfn|Altman|Krikheli|2025|p=248}} returning to his mother shortly before starting school.{{sfn|Altman|Krikheli|2025|p=249}}
Soon after that, Altman's mother remarried. His stepfather was the abstract painter Igor Vulokh (1938–2012), who had a strong influence on Altman.{{sfn|Altman|Krikheli|2025|p=249}} From that marriage, Altman gained a sister, the film scholar Lidia Vulokh.{{sfn|Altman|Krikheli|2025|p=249}}
Attending school less and less frequently, Altman began engaging in commercial activity from an early age.{{sfn|Altman|Krikheli|2025|p=251}}{{sfn|Voskresensky|2012|p=196}} He later earned a degree in education with a specialization in history, and also graduated from the International Institute of Advertising and the Stockholm School of Economics with a specialization in strategic business management and marketing.{{Cite web |url=https://snob.ru/profile/5246/about/ |title=Егор Альтман |website={{ill|Snob (Russian journal)|lt=Snob|ru|Сноб (журнал)}} |language=ru |access-date=18 April 2025}}{{Cite web |date=2021-08-11 |title=89 Notable Alumni of the Stockholm School of Economics |url=https://edurank.org/uni/stockholm-school-of-economics/alumni/ |access-date=2025-05-01 |website=EduRank.org |language=en}}
Business career
= Media business and advertising =
At the age of 17, Altman was invited by relatives who had launched one of the first cable television channels in Moscow — Lefortovo TV — to serve as its commercial director.{{sfn|Altman|Krikheli|2025|p=253}} He later co-founded, together with his father, NAST — one of the first companies in Russia specializing in the production and placement of outdoor advertising.{{sfn|Altman|Krikheli|2025|pp=253–254}}
In 1996, marking his first fully independent venture, Altman founded and headed the advertising agency HIDALGO (also known as Hidalgo Image). He was later joined by {{ill|Dmitry Solopov|ru|Солопов, Дмитрий Андреевич}} as a co-owner.{{Cite web |url=https://www.e-xecutive.ru/career/hr-management/345334-perezhivaya-priyatnye-stressy-intervu-s-egorom-altmanom |title=Переживая приятные стрессы. Интервью с Егором Альтманом |website={{ill|E-xecutive.ru|ru}} |language=ru |date=23 October 2006 |access-date=18 April 2025}}{{sfn|Altman|Krikheli|2025|p=254}}{{sfn|Voskresensky|2012|p=196}}{{Cite web |url=https://lenta.ru/news/2009/12/17/bfm/ |title=Холдинг "Объединенные медиа" покинул один из основателей Business FM |website=Lenta.ru |language=ru |date=17 December 2009 |access-date=18 April 2025}} The agency was ranked among the top 30 media agencies in Russia.{{sfn|Altman|Krikheli|2025|p=254}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.sostav.ru/ratings/mediarating2016#hidalgo |title=Рейтинг медиаагентств и холдингов |website=Sostav.ru |language=ru |date=2016 |access-date=20 April 2025}} The agency was known for its work with major pharmaceutical companies, including winning tenders from Pfizer for advertising campaigns in Russia.{{Cite web |date=7 February 2008 |title=Hidalgo выиграл тендер Pfizer |url=https://www.sostav.ru/publication/idalgo-vyigral-tender-pfizer-10988.html |access-date=1 May 2025 |website=Sostav.ru |language=ru}}{{Cite web |date=8 December 2009 |title=Pfizer снова выбрал Hidalgo |url=https://www.sostav.ru/publication/pfizer-20247.html |access-date=1 May 2025 |website=Sostav.ru |language=ru}}{{Cite web |date=14 October 2010 |title=Hidalgo – лучший поставщик Pfizer |url=https://www.rwr.ru/news/events/events_27672.html |access-date=1 May 2025 |website=RWR.ru |language=ru}}{{Cite web |date=15 November 2010 |title=Pfizer признал Hidalgo лучшим поставщиком 2010 года |url=https://pharmvestnik.ru/content/news/28087.html |access-date=1 May 2025 |website=Фармацевтический вестник |language=ru}} Altman has described this business as the key milestone in his professional career.{{sfn|Voskresensky|2012|p=198}}
Altman also held executive positions in advertising and external communications at the Stolichnaya Vechernyaya Gazeta, the publishing house Moskovskiye Novosti, Master Bank, {{ill|Investbank|lt=Investbank|ru|Инвестбанк}}, and the Antiviral pharmaceutical company.{{Cite web |url=https://www.banki.ru/news/lenta/?id=4039151 |title=Егор Альтман занял должность старшего вице-президента Инвестбанка |website=Banki.ru |language=ru |date=21 August 2012 |access-date=20 April 2025}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.sostav.ru/news/2010/05/12/s3/ |title=Даниил Купсин возглавил фармкомпанию "Антивирал" |website=Sostav.ru |language=ru |date=12 May 2010 |access-date=20 April 2025}} He also served as First Deputy General Director and was one of the shareholders of the media holding company {{ill|Rumedia|lt=United Media|ru|Румедиа}}.
As part of the United Media holding, in 2007 Altman was among the co-founders of {{ill|Business FM|ru}}, Russia's first business-focused radio station, which achieved significant success.{{sfn|Avraamov|2017|p=165}}{{sfn|Altman|Krikheli|2025|p=246}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.sostav.ru/columns/efir/2012/altman_solopov/ |title=Егор Альтман и Дмитрий Солопов. Хулиганы российского медиарынка |website=Sostav.ru |language=ru |date=11 April 2012 |access-date=20 April 2025}} The brand name was proposed by the HIDALGO agency.{{sfn|Voskresensky|2012|p=24}} In 2009, amid the Great Recession, the main shareholder of United Media, Arcadi Gaydamak, sold the holding to Vladimir Lisin, and Altman soon left the company.{{sfn|Avraamov|2017|pp=167, 200}}{{Cite web |url=https://mediaprofi.org/community/interview/item/8591-altman-interview |title=«Я сожалею, что не смог предотвратить преждевременную продажу Business FM» |website=MediaProfi |language=ru |date=28 February 2017 |access-date=18 April 2025}}{{Cite web |title=Rumedia |url=https://tadviser.com/index.php/Company:Rumedia |access-date=2025-05-01 |website=TAdviser.com |language=en}}
Since 2015, Altman headed a new advertising agency he founded, AltCommunicationGroup.{{Cite web |url=https://www.sostav.ru/publication/altman-sold-agency-to-twiga-46583.html |title=Егор Альтман продал часть своего бизнеса коммуникационной группе Twiga |website=Sostav.ru |language=ru |date=21 October 2021 |access-date=20 April 2025}} In 2016, the company received the RuPoR public relations award in the Corporate Communications category.{{Cite web |url=https://rupor.regionpr.ru/itogi-premii-rupor-2016-goda-podvedeny/ |title=Итоги премии «RuPoR» 2016 года подведены — Премия в области развития общественных связей RuPoR |website=Regionpr.ru |language=ru |date=21 August 2012 |access-date=20 April 2025}} In 2017, it was awarded the {{ill|Silver Archer Award|lt=Silver Archer|ru|Серебряный лучник}} national public relations prize.{{Cite web |url=https://luchnik.ru/news/national-award/news_2148.html |title=Новости национальной премии |website={{ill|Silver Archer Award|ru|Серебряный лучник}} |language=ru |date=17 February 2017 |access-date=20 April 2025}} That same year, the agency ranked 11th nationwide by media spend. In 2021, part of the business was sold by Altman to the communications group Twiga.
= Gallery business =
In November 2015, Altman and his wife founded Altmans Gallery in Moscow. The gallery specializes in prints by renowned 20th-century artists, including Marc Chagall, Salvador Dalí, Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Andy Warhol, and Yuri Norstein. The Altmans Gallery has carried out a number of major exhibition projects.{{Cite web |url=https://www.culture.ru/institutes/35059/altmans-gallery |title=Altmans Gallery |website=Культура.РФ |language=ru |access-date=20 April 2025}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/kp/news/2021/03/05/860416-galereyah-vremena-goda-otkrilas-vistavka-parizh-dlya-svoih |title=В галереях «Времена года» открылась выставка |website=Vedomosti |language=ru |date=10 March 2021 |access-date=20 April 2025}}
From 2017 to 2020, the gallery also operated a branch in Tel Aviv, presenting exhibitions of modern and contemporary art to Israeli audiences. The gallery hosted themed exhibitions, including Chagall,{{Cite web |date=13 November 2017 |title=אלו הם חייו: החיים והפנטזיה של מארק שאגאל |url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/gallery/art/2017-11-13/ty-article/0000017f-f86b-d2d5-a9ff-f8efe36c0000 |website=Haaretz |language=he}} Dali,{{Cite web |date=2019-03-10 |title=В галерее Altmans открылась выставка графики Сальвадора Дали |url=https://mignews.com/news/lifestyle/v-galeree-altmans-otkrylas-vystavka-grafiki-salvadora-dali.html |access-date=2025-05-02 |website={{ill|Mignews|ru}} |language=ru}} Picasso{{Cite web |date=28 February 2018 |title=המסתורין של פיקאסו מגיע לתל אביב |url=https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/539021 |website=Israel Hayom}} and Norstein.{{Cite news |date=5 August 2018 |title="Стол поэта": этой осенью Юрий Норштейн – в Израиле |url=https://www.newsru.co.il/rest/5aug2018/nor444.html |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2025-05-02 |work={{ill|Newsru.co.il|ru}} |language=ru}} Alongside paintings of contemporary artists, it also exhibited works by contemporary Russian artists in ceramic, porcelain, and sculpture formats.{{Cite web |date=23 April 2019 |title=Altmans Gallery |url=https://www.timeout.com/israel/art/altmans-gallery |access-date=20 April 2025 |website=Time Out |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Altmans Gallery |url=https://www.secrettelaviv.com/best/tags/activities/altmans-gallery |access-date=20 April 2025 |website=Secret Tel Aviv |language=en}} Altmans Gallery has also hosted events, including a solo show by illusionist Uri Geller, organized in collaboration with the artist himself.{{Cite web |date=30 December 2019 |title=Sara Netanyahu bends her mind with psychic Uri Geller |url=https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Sara-Netanyahu-bends-her-mind-with-psychic-Uri-Geller-612538 |access-date=2025-05-02 |website=Jerusalem Post |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Uri Geller Fantasy – תערוכה בגלרית אלטמן |url=https://www.oldjaffa.co.il/event/uri-geller-fantasy-תערוכה-בגלרית-אלטמן/ |language=he}} Some of the gallery’s events were attended by prominent public figures, including political personalities such as Sara Netanyahu and Avi Gabbay.{{Cite web |date=2019-03-11 |title=פוליטיקאים ואנשי עסקים: כשמזכיר הממשלה חגג 60 אביבים |url=https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5476625,00.html |access-date=2025-05-02 |website=Ynet |language=he}}
Since 2020, Altman has focused on developing his art business.{{Cite web |url=https://old.rjc.ru/ru/structure/190-egor-altman |title=Егор Альтман |website=Russian Jewish Congress |language=ru |access-date=20 April 2025}}
Public activities
= Art and educational projects =
Altman produced an exhibition dedicated to the 70th anniversary of his stepfather Igor Vulokh at the ART4 Contemporary Art Museum (2008), where poems by Gennady Aygi were played as a sound backdrop.{{Cite web |title=Вулох |url=https://garagemca.org/programs/library/catalogue/L32106 |access-date=2025-05-02 |website=Garage Museum of Contemporary Art |language=ru}} Altman also organized an exhibition of Vulokh's works at the Moscow Museum of Modern Art (2013).{{Cite web |url=https://style.rbc.ru/impressions/57163cf09a7947413601fe43 |title=«Ценность искусства эмоциональна, но деньги — это тоже эмоции» |website=РБК |language=ru |date=30 July 2014 |access-date=20 April 2025}}
After the artist's death, Altman founded and headed the Igor Vulokh Creative Heritage Foundation in 2013.{{Cite web |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2686792 |title=Зима Морзе. «Репатриация» Игоря Вулоха в фонде «Екатерина» |website=Kommersant |language=ru |date=14 March 2015 |access-date=20 April 2025}} In 2015, the Yekaterina Cultural Foundation hosted a solo exhibition titled "Repatriation", featuring 43 works by Vulokh that had been discovered in Europe by his widow Natalia Tukolkina-Okhota and Egor Altman and brought back to Russia.{{Cite web |url=https://istina.msu.ru/media/publications/article/cb6/b06/12268229/kovalev_-_Vulokh.pdf |title=Игорь Вулох. Репатриация. Альбом |website=Moscow State University |language=ru |date=2015 |access-date=20 April 2025}} In 2023, Altman organized the exhibition "Twin Fields" at the Ruarts Foundation space, dedicated to the 85th anniversary of Vulokh, which traced the artist’s personal and creative journey, as well as his connection with the poets Aygi and Tomas Tranströmer.{{Cite web |date=9 June 2023 |title=Открытие выставки «Поля-двойники», посвященной 85-летию выдающегося художника Игоря Вулоха |url=https://altmansgallery.com/blog/otkrytie-vystavki-polya-dvoyniki-posvyashchennoy-85-letiyu-vydayushchegosya-khudozhnika-igorya-vulo/ |website=Altmans Gallery |language=ru}}
Altman curated the release of limited-edition art plates featuring designs by Igor Vulokh and Michail Grobman. These collectible items were produced as part of broader efforts to preserve and promote the legacy of Soviet nonconformist artists.{{Cite web |title=Егор Альтман сдержал обещание: выходит серия тарелок по эскизам его отчима |url=https://snob.ru/selected/entry/24069/ |access-date=2025-05-02 |website={{ill|Snob (Russian journal)|lt=Snob|ru|Сноб (журнал)}}}}{{Cite web |title=Выпущена первая авторская тарелка из трилогии Михаила Гробмана |url=https://artinvestment.ru/news/artnews/20130208_grobman.html |access-date=2025-05-02 |website=Artinvestment.ru}}
Altman has also lectured at Bar-Ilan University in Israel. Since 2022, he serves as a lecturer in the online course How to Become a Collector on the Synchronize platform (Russia), developed in collaboration with Sotheby’s and Art Basel.{{Cite web |title=Как стать коллекционером |url=https://online.synchronize.ru/art/collector |access-date=2025-05-01 |website=online.synchronize.ru |language=ru}}{{Cite web |date=30 March 2022 |title=Егор Альтман стал одним из экспертов курса «Как стать коллекционером» |url=https://altmansgallery.com/blog/egor-altman-stal-odnim-iz-ekspertov-kursa-kak-stat-kollektsionerom/ |access-date=2025-05-01 |website=Altmans Gallery |language=ru}} Altman also co-authored the book Fame, Money and Neurosis (2025) with psychotherapist Tsiala Krikheli. The publication explores psychological factors that shape the behavior and motivation of high-achieving individuals.{{sfn|Altman|Krikheli|2025}}
= Media and industry involvement =
Altman served as vice president of the {{ill|Association of Communication Agencies of Russia|ru|Ассоциация коммуникационных агентств России
}} (ACAR) and co-chair of the ACAR Commission on Small and Medium Business.{{Cite web |url=https://outdoor.ru/news/egor_altman_zanyal_post_vitse_prezidenta_akar/ |title=Егор Альтман занял пост вице-президента АКАР |website=Outdoor.ru |language=ru |date=26 April 2016 |access-date=20 April 2025}} He was one of the main speakers at the Kazakhstan Media Summit in 2018.{{Cite web |date=18 November 2018 |title=Как построить медиабизнес, рассказали на ежегодном Казахстанском медиасаммите |url=https://forbes.kz/articles/kak_postroit_media_biznes_rasskazali_na_ejegodnom_kazahstanskom_media_sammite |website=Forbes Kazakhstan |language=ru}} In 2021, Altman was elected a member of the Russian Academy of Advertising.{{Cite web |date=3 June 2021 |title=Пять экспертов рекламного рынка вошли в состав Российской академии рекламы |url=https://www.sostav.ru/publication/novye-eksperty-rar-48784.html |access-date=20 April 2025 |website=Sostav.ru |language=ru}} He curated the New Media section at the Russian Creative Week in 2020.
= Charity and Jewish community engagement =
Altman chairs the Public Council of the Russian Jewish Congress,{{Cite web |url=https://rjc.ru/ru/persony/altman-georgij-ilich/ |title=Альтман Георгий Ильич |website=Russian Jewish Congress |language=ru |date=1 December 2024 |access-date=20 April 2025}} and serves on the Academic Council of the Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center.{{Cite web |url=https://www.jewish-museum.ru/about-the-museum/scientific-council/ |title=Ученый совет |website=Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center |language=ru |access-date=20 April 2025}} In 2017, to mark the 130th anniversary of Jewish artist Marc Chagall, the Israeli Embassy in Russia hosted a reception at the Moscow branch of Altmans Gallery, in cooperation with the Russian Jewish Congress.{{Cite web |url=https://brightmagazine.ru/altmans-gallery/ |title=К 130-летию Шагала посольство Израиля устроит прием |website=Bright Magazine |language=ru |date=20 December 2017 |access-date=20 April 2025}}
Altman has organized charity auctions of contemporary art, with proceeds donated to organizations supporting critically ill children.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2019-03-28 |title=Эстампы во благо: в ТЦ Галереи «Времена года» открылась Altmans Gallery |url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/kp/artguide/article/2019/03/28/797627-filial-altmans-gallery |access-date=2025-05-06 |website=Vedomosti |language=ru}}{{Cite web |date=4 March 2016 |title=РЕК направил деньги с аукциона работ Шагала малоимущим семьям к Пуриму |url=https://ria.ru/20160304/1384367701.html |website=RIA Novosti |language=ru}} As part of its philanthropic activities, Altmans Gallery has donated portions of its proceeds to charitable organizations, including Encore Charity,{{Cite web |date=24 May 2021 |title=Благотворительный фонд Encore charity собрал больше 63 млн руб. |url=https://robb.report/impression/51135-blagotvoritelnyy-fond-encore-charity-sobral-bolshe-63-mln-rub/ |access-date=2025-05-06 |website=Robb Report |language=ru}} the Tel Aviv Foundation{{Cite web |last=Hinich |first=Masha |date=2017-11-13 |title=У каждого свой Шагал |url=https://www.israelculture.info/u-kazhdogo-svoj-shagal/ |access-date=2025-05-02 |website=Israelculture.info |language=ru}}{{Cite web |last=Hinich |first=Masha |date=2017-11-22 |title=Выставка работ Марка Шагала в TLV Altmans Gallery продлена до 15 декабря 2017 года |url=https://www.israelculture.info/vystavka-rabot-marka-shagala-v-tlv-altmans-gallery-prodlena-do-15-dekabrya-2017-goda/ |access-date=2025-05-02 |website=Israelculture.info |language=ru}} and Save a Child’s Heart. The latter received all funds raised during a charity auction held in collaboration with Uri Geller in 2020.{{Cite news |title=Выставка Ури Геллера в Израиле |url=https://www.newsru.co.il/rest/07jan2020/geller.html |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20220727090057/https://www.newsru.co.il/rest/07jan2020/geller.html |archive-date=2022-07-27 |access-date=2025-05-02 |work={{ill|Newsru.co.il|ru}} |language=ru}}{{Cite web |date=2019-12-29 |title=רכילות עסקית: למה פרגנה שרה נתניהו לאורי גלר? - וואלה כסף |url=https://finance.walla.co.il/item/3331898#google_vignette |access-date=2025-05-02 |website={{ill|וואלה|he}} |language=he}}
Awards and recognition
In 2007, Altman was ranked among the top five financial directors in the media business according to the Kommersant ranking. He received the diploma “A Year with Kommersant” for developing the idea of the “Kommersant of the Year” award. He won the national “Media Manager of Russia” award three times (in 2008, 2012, and 2016). In 2019, Altman was awarded the honorary badge “Tikkun Olam” for his contribution to Jewish philanthropy, including support for the installation of a monument to Samuil Marshak and the organization of a series of events dedicated to the Righteous Among the Nations.{{Cite web |url=https://old.rjc.ru/ru/structure/190-egor-altman |title=Егор Альтман |website=Russian Jewish Congress |language=ru |access-date=20 April 2025}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4476584 |title=Евреи распилили ленинское бревно |website=Kommersant |language=ru |date=3 September 2020 |access-date=20 April 2025}} He received the "Gratitude from the Mayor of Moscow" award for his contributions to the city's cultural life.{{Cite web |title=О галерее Altmans Gallery |url=https://altmansgallery.com/about/ |access-date=2025-05-06 |website=Altmans Gallery |language=ru}}
Personal life
Egor Altman was married twice: first to journalist Kira Altman,{{sfn|Altman|Krikheli|2025|p=260}}{{sfn|Voskresensky|2012|p=22}}{{Cite web |url=https://knigavsluh.ru/audiobooks/23477?srsltid=AfmBOopZhBHQZvPF2FXOU6Ru9ThgbCDAZAYMUESn8fr3nWgmoyNckpgK |title=Книга вслух: Почему у нас не получилось? Или получилось. |website=Книга вслух |language=ru |access-date=20 April 2025}} and later to Kristina Altman. In his second marriage, he had three children: Eva, Matvey, and Ida.{{sfn|Altman|Krikheli|2025|p=262}}
Altman is also a collector, with interests in contemporary art and phaleristics.
Following in his stepfather's footsteps, he began collecting military insignia, decorations, photographs, and documents related to the White Army and White émigrés at the age of 27, eventually amassing a substantial collection.{{sfn|Altman|Krikheli|2025|p=260}}
References
=Footnotes=
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=Bibliography=
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- {{Citation |last=Altman |first=Egor |last2=Krikheli |first2=Tsiala |year=2025 |title=Слава, деньги и невроз (Fame, Money and Neurosis) |publisher=Eksmo |location=Moscow |language=ru |isbn=978-5-04-216088-2 |pages=320}}
- {{Citation |last=Avraamov |first=Pavel |year=2017 |title=Стратегия Го: Древняя игра и современный бизнес, или Как победить в конкурентной борьбе (Go Strategy: The Ancient Game and Modern Business) |publisher=Olimp-Biznes |location=Moscow |language=ru |isbn=978-5-9909050-2-3 |pages=420}}
- {{Citation |last=Voskresensky |first=Yury |year=2012 |title=Хулиганы в бизнесе: История успеха Business FM (Hooligans in Business: The Success Story of Business FM) |publisher=Saint Petersburg School of Television |location=Saint Petersburg |language=ru |isbn=978-5-9614-1841-5 |pages=236}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Altman, Yegor}}
Category:Businesspeople from Moscow
Category:Stockholm School of Economics alumni
Category:Mass media people from Moscow
Category:Russian businesspeople in Israel