Zambian Air Force
{{Short description|Air warfare branch of Zambia's military}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = Zambia Air Force
| native_name =
| image = 180px
| image_size =
| caption = Zambia Air Force roundel
| start_date = {{start date and age|df=y|1964}}
| country = {{flag|Zambia}}
| allegiance =
| branch =
| type = Air force
| role = Aerial warfare
| size =
| command_structure = Zambia Defence Force
| garrison = Lusaka
| garrison_label = Headquarters
| nickname =
| patron =
| motto = "Defend and Support"
| colours =
| colours_label =
| march =
| mascot =
| anniversaries =
| equipment =
| equipment_label =
| battles =
| decorations =
| battle_honours =
| battle_honours_label =
| flying_hours =
| website =
| commander1 ={{Flagicon image|Flag_of_the_President_of_Zambia.svg|size=25x25px}} Hakainde Hichilema
| commander1_label = Commander-in-chief
| commander2 = Ambrose Lufuma
| commander2_label = Minister of Defence
| commander3 ={{Flagicon image|Zambia Air Force Three stars.png|thumb|ZAF 3 Stars|size=25x25px}} Lieutenant General Oscar Nyoni
| commander3_label = ZAF Commander
| commander4 ={{Flagicon image|ZAF 2 STARS.png|thumb|ZAF 2 STARS|size=25x25px}} Maj Gen Arthur kalaluka
| commander4_label = Deputy ZAF Commander
| notable_commanders = Lieutenant General Ronnie Shikapwasha
| identification_symbol = 60px
| identification_symbol_label = Roundel
| identification_symbol_2 = 60px
| identification_symbol_2_label = Fin flash
| identification_symbol_3 =
| identification_symbol_3_label =
| aircraft_attack =
| aircraft_bomber =
| aircraft_electronic =
| aircraft_fighter = Hongdu L-15, Shenyang J-6
| aircraft_helicopter = Mil Mi-17, Bell 205, Bell 206,Bell 412
| aircraft_helicopter_attack =
| aircraft_helicopter_cargo =
| aircraft_helicopter_multirole =
| aircraft_helicopter_observation =
| aircraft_helicopter_trainer =
| aircraft_helicopter_utility =
| aircraft_interceptor =
| aircraft_patrol =
| aircraft_recon =
| aircraft_trainer = Aermacchi SF.260, Hongdu K-8, Hongdu L-15, FT-6, Aermacchi MB-326
| aircraft_transport = Harbin Y-12, Xian MA60, Alenia C-27J Spartan
| aircraft_tanker =
| aircraft_general =
}}
The Zambia Air Force (ZAF) is the air force of Zambia and the air operations element of the Zambian Defence Force. Following the creation of the Republic of Zambia in 1964, the former Northern Rhodesia Air Force was renamed as the Zambia Air Force.
The primary missions of the Air Force are to defend Zambia's borders and protect its airspace. In addition, it provides various forms of air support to other government departments. It also flies reconnaissance, trooping and transport missions for the police and airlifts medical supplies and personnel to inaccessible areas. Finally, the organisation provides emergency transport whenever needed.{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}}
History
Prior to the demise of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, military air operations in the then British protectorate of Northern Rhodesia were provided by the Royal Air Force, and then the Royal Rhodesian Air Force.
The Northern Rhodesia Air Force was established on 1 March 1964, primarily operating in a liaison and transport role. It consisted of two squadrons:{{harvnb|Cooper|Weinert|Hinz|Lepko|2011|page=199}}
- No. 1 Squadron NRAF operated four Douglas C-47s as well as two Percival Pembrokes.
- No. 2 Squadron NRAF operated eight De Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beavers in a liaison role.
On 24 October 1964, on the date of the establishment of the independent Republic of Zambia, the name of the Northern Rhodesia Air Force was subsequently changed to Zambian Air Force. The early years of the ZAF saw continued close cooperation with the United Kingdom as a supplier of aircraft, and recruiting British officers still was a standard practice. Thanks to deliveries of six de Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunks and other equipment, the Flying Training School was formed. These were followed by five DHC-4A Caribous. Starting in 1966, moving away from the British became a priority, and the ZAF started favouring the purchase of Italian and Yugoslavian aircraft. In this period, deliveries of Agusta-Bell AB.205s allowed for the formation of the ZAF's first helicopter squadron. Other aircraft acquired from Italy included SIAI-Marchetti SF.260s and Aermacchi MB-326GB light attack aircraft. Soko J-21 Jastrebs and Soko G-2 Galebs were delivered by Yugoslavia.
In the late 1970s, relations with China increased in importance. In this period, 12 Shenyang F-5s and FT-5s were delivered, as well as 12 Shenyang F-6s. In September 1980, the USSR started the deliveries of at least 16 MiG-21bis fighters and two MiG-21UM trainers.{{harvnb|Cooper|Weinert|Hinz|Lepko|2011|pages=199-200}}
Zambia Air Force ranks and insignia
class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+ !Rank !Insignia |
Lance corporal
| rowspan="13" | |
Corporal |
Sergeant |
Staff Sergeant |
Warrant officer II |
Warrant officer l |
2ND Lieutenant |
Lieutenant |
Captain |
Major |
Lieutenant Colonel |
Colonel |
Brigadier general |
Major general |
Lieutenant general |
General |
Source
[http://www.uniforminsignia.org/?option=com_insigniasearch&Itemid=53&result=2483 International encyclopedia of uniform Insignia]
Equipment
Few details are available on force deployment, but combat elements are understood to be located at Lusaka (K-8), Mbala (F-6) and Mumbwa (MiG-21), with the small fleet of transport aircraft and utility helicopters also reportedly stationed at Lusaka.{{Cite web|url=http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Sentinel-Security-Assessment-Southern-Africa/Air-force-Zambia.html|title=Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's - IHS}} Zambia Air Force's JL-10 are equipped with PESA fire control radar along with wingtip rails for PL-5 air-to-air missiles. A 23mm gun pod can be mounted on the centreline. Four hardpoints allow for various ordnance, including 250 and 500kg bombs, HF-18 57mm rocket pods, LS-6 guided bombs or the TL-10/YJ-9E air-to-surface missile.{{Cite web|last=Donald|first=David|title=China's L-15 Jet Displayed by Zambia In South Africa|url=https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/defense/2016-09-16/chinas-l-15-jet-displayed-zambia-south-africa|access-date=2022-01-29|website=Aviation International News|language=en}}
= Current inventory =
File:Zambian Air Force MA-60 MTI-1.jpg
File:Zambian AF Yarbin Y-12 AF215 (8409115700).jpg
File:Zambian Air Force Hongdu K-8 at AAD 2000.jpg
class="wikitable"
! style="text-align:center; background:#acc;"|Aircraft ! style="text-align: center; background:#acc;"|Origin ! style="text-align:l center; background:#acc;"|Type ! style="text-align:left; background:#acc;"|Variant ! style="text-align:center; background:#acc;"|In service ! style="text-align: center; background:#acc;"|Notes |
style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="7" | Combat aircraft |
---|
Shenyang J-6
|F-6 |8{{cite web |last=Hoyle |first=Craig |year=2023 |title=World Air Forces 2024 |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/download?ac=98881 |access-date=12 December 2023 |publisher=FlightGlobal}} | |
colspan="7" style="align: center; background: lavender;" | Transport |
Beech 1900
| | |
C-27J Spartan
| | |
Cessna 208
|United States |Utility | | |
Harbin Y-12
|China |Utility | | |
Xi'an MA60
|China |Transport | | |
colspan="7" style="align: center; background: lavender;" | Helicopters |
Bell 205
|United States | | |
Bell 206
|United States |Utility | | |
Bell 212
|United States |Utility | | |
Enstrom 480
|United States | | |
Harbin Z-9
|China |Utility | | |
Mil Mi-17
|Utility |Mi-171 |
Bell 412
|Transport |Enhanced Performance Exportable Medium-Lift | |on order |
colspan="7" style="align: center; background: lavender;" | Trainer |
Hongdu JL-8
|China |K-8 | |
Hongdu JL-10
|China |Attack / Jet trainer |L-15Z | |
Saab Safari
|MFI-15 | |
Shenyang J-6
|China |FT-6 | |
SIAI-Marchetti SF.260
|Italy |Basic trainer | | |
style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="7" |UAV |
Elbit Hermes 450
|UCAV | | |
= Air defence systems =
class="wikitable"
! style="text-align:center; background:#acc;" |Model ! style="text-align: center; background:#acc;" |Origin ! style="text-align:l center; background:#acc;" |Type ! style="text-align:left; background:#acc;" |Variant ! style="text-align:center; background:#acc;" |Number ! style="text-align: center; background:#acc;" |Notes |
Rapier
| | | |
S-125
|Surface-to-air missile | | | |
M-1939
|Soviet Union | | | |
ZPU-4
|Soviet Union |Anti-aircraft gun | | | |
ZU-23-2
|Soviet Union |Anti-aircraft gun | | | |
Commands
Commands are typically under the leadership of an Air Officer Commanding (AOC) who holds a rank of Brigadier General.
- Strike Command{{cite web|url=https://www.airforce.mil.zm/what-we-do.html|access-date=2022-03-02|publisher=Zambia Air Force|title=Welcome to What We do Page }}
- Training Command
- Tactical Air Mobility Command
- Logistics Command
- Northern Air Defence Command
- Central Air Defence Command
Formations
- No. 65 Wing "Preamonitus Preamonitus "{{cite web|url=https://www.airforce.mil.zm/who-we-are.html|access-date=2022-03-02|publisher=Zambia Air Force|title=About Zambia Air Force}}
- No. 71 Wing "Defending with valor"
Flying units
- No. 1 Squadron (C-27J) "With excellence"
- No. 8 Squadron (K-8E) "Ready to Move"
- No. 10 Squadron "On eagle wings, we lift"
- No. 11 Squadron "Warrior spirit"
- No. 14 Squadron "Strike Command"
- No. 21 Squadron (K-8E) "Fighting vipers"
- No. 22 Squadron (Y-12)"Anytime Anywhere"
- No. 33 Squadron "Service above self"
- No. 43 Squadron "Poised and ready to strike"
Training units
- Centre for Advanced learning "Learning for proficiency"
- Zambia Air Force Academy "To learn to defend our country"
- Technical Training School "Strive for excellency"
- Ground training School "Knowledge Efficiency"
- Flying Training School "Nihil Nisi Optima"
- Air Defence School "Excellence through knowledge"
Leadership
= Commanders =
See also
- Nina Tapula, first woman pilot for the Zambian Air Force
References
=Notes=
{{Reflist}}
=Bibliography=
- {{cite book |last1=Cooper |first1=Tom |last2=Weinert |first2=Peter |last3=Hinz |first3=Fabian |last4=Lepko |first4=Mark |title=African MiGs, Volume 2: Madagascar to Zimbabwe |date=2011 |publisher=Harpia Publishing |location=Houston |isbn=978-0-9825539-8-5}}
{{Commons category|Zambian Air Force}}
{{Air forces}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Air forces by country
Category:Military units and formations established in 1968