area code 406
{{Short description|Telephone area code for Montana, United States}}
Image:Area_code_MT.png|right|thumb|Montana numbering plan area and area code (blue)
poly 67 33 0 20 1 1 51 0 58 24 Area code 250
poly 66 33 57 25 52 0 198 0 198 54 Area code 403
poly 198 55 198 0 419 0 418 72 265 63 Area code 306
poly 373 71 419 71 419 212 364 210 Area code 701
poly 364 212 363 267 419 267 419 212 Area code 605
poly 140 233 133 268 363 269 362 255 Area code 307
poly 1 21 15 23 6 70 12 85 12 99 37 137 47 141 36 165 39 178 31 179 32 187 35 195 51 188 58 216 65 222 60 221 61 230 71 230 71 248 77 254 79 247 92 253 93 246 110 250 121 250 125 243 130 256 135 259 134 268 1 267 Area codes 208 and 986
desc top-right
Area code 406 is the telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan for the entire U.S. state of Montana. It has been Montana's only area code since the American Telephone and Telegraph Company created a nationwide telephone numbering plan in 1947.
As of 2013, 47 carriers served 1.7 million lines in Montana. All but two wireline providers support local number portability (the exceptions are small rural independents Hot Springs Telephone Company and Northern Telephone Cooperative). Sufficient available codes for new exchanges in the 406 area code exist to meet anticipated demand until 2031; number pooling has been implemented in response to increased demand and inefficient use of 406 numbering resources.{{cite web |last1=Inbody |first1=Kristen |title=In Montana, it's 406 exclusively until 2031 |url=https://www.greatfallstribune.com/story/news/2017/11/27/406-area-code-in-montana-extended/898459001/ |website=Great Falls Tribune |publisher=www.greatfallstribune.com |access-date=13 June 2023 |ref="In Montana, it's 406 exclusively until 2031" |date=27 Nov 2017}}{{cite web|url=http://www.fcc.gov/document/montana-psc-granted-authority-implement-mandatory-number-pooling|title=Montana PSC Granted Authority to Implement Mandatory Number Pooling|date=12 December 2015|website=fcc.gov|access-date=7 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210160211/https://www.fcc.gov/document/montana-psc-granted-authority-implement-mandatory-number-pooling|archive-date=10 December 2017}}
Prior to October 2021, area code 406 had telephone numbers assigned for the central office code 988. In 2020, 988 was designated nationwide as a dialing code for the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, which created a conflict for exchanges that permit seven-digit dialing. This area code was therefore scheduled to transition to ten-digit dialing by October 24, 2021.{{cite web|url=https://nationalnanpa.com/pdf/PL_556.pdf|date=January 8, 2021|publisher=North American Numbering Plan Administrator |title=Transition to 10-digit dialing (for 988 as 3-digit access to National Suicide Prevention Hotline)|access-date=March 9, 2021}}
For many Montanans, area code 406 has become an unofficial symbol of the state.{{cite web |last1=Stetz |first1=Mike |title=406, more than just an area code |url=https://www.montanarightnow.com/helena/406-more-than-just-an-area-code/article_20dc2d9c-e7ca-11e9-b7db-8b45e61949a8.html |website=NonStop Local |publisher=ABC FOX |access-date=17 March 2025}} Some Montanans celebrate April 6 as "406 Day," an unofficial holiday celebrating the state.{{cite web |last1=Juneau |first1=Brianna |title=Celebrating Montana on '406 Day' |url=https://www.krtv.com/news/montana-and-regional-news/montana-is-celebrated-on-406-day |website=3KRTV |publisher=Scripps Media Inc. |access-date=17 March 2025}}
Central office codes of communities
Within the Montana numbering plan area, the following communities are served by the listed central office codes:
- Absarokee: 328, 985
- Alberton: 722
- Alta: 349
- Alzada: 828, 938
- Anaconda: 559, 560, 563, 691, 797
- Arlee: 726
- Ashland: 784, 983
- Augusta: 562
- Avon: 492
- Bainville: 769
- Baker: 778, 891, 956, 978
- Belfry: 664
- Belgrade: 388, 813, 924
- Belt: 277
- Bigfork: 420, 837
- Big Sandy: 378
- Big Sky: 993, 995, 999
- Big Timber: 930, 931, 932, 936
- Billings: 200, 206, 208, 237, 238, 245, 247, 248, 252, 254, 255, 256, 259, 272, 281, 294, 318, 325, 371, 373, 384, 435, 534, 545, 591, 598, 601, 606, 620, 647, 651, 652, 655, 656, 657, 661, 670, 671, 672, 690, 694, 696, 697, 698, 702, 794, 839, 850, 855, 860, 861, 867, 869, 876, 894, 896, 927, 969
- Birney: 984
- Bloomfield: 583
- Boulder: 225, 313
- Box Elder: 352
- Bozeman: 209, 219, 312, 404, 414, 451, 522, 539, 548, 551, 556, 570, 577, 579, 580, 581, 582, 585, 586, 587, 589, 595, 599, 600, 602, 624, 898, 916, 920, 922, 994
- Brady: 753
- Bridger: 662, 800
- Broadus: 436, 935
- Broadview: 667
- Brockton: 786
- Browning: 338, 573
- Busby: 592
- Butte: 221, 299, 310, 479, 490, 491, 494, 496, 497, 498, 533, 565, 593, 723, 782, 792
- Canyon Creek: 368
- Carlyle: 588
- Carter: 734
- Cascade: 468
- Charlo: 644
- Chester: 759
- Chinook: 357
- Choteau: 466
- Circle: 485, 974
- Clinton: 330, 825
- Clyde Park: 686
- Colstrip: 213, 720, 740, 748, 749
- Columbia Falls: 892, 897
- Columbus: 290, 298, 321, 322, 780
- Condon: 754
- Conrad: 271, 278, 289, 505, 576
- Cooke City: 838
- Crooked Creek: 484
- Culbertson: 514, 787, 790
- Custer: 856
- Cut Bank: 229, 391, 845, 873
- Dagmar: 483
- Darby: 821
- Decker: 757
- Deer Lodge: 415, 645, 846
- Denton: 567
- Devon: 432
- Dillon: 596, 660, 683, 865, 925, 960, 988
- Divide: 267, 553
- Sčilíp: 246
- Dodson: 383
- Drummond: 288
- Dupuyer: 472
- Dutton: 476
- East Conrad: 627
- East Glacier Park: 226
- Ekalaka: 775, 975
- Elmo: 631, 849
- Ennis: 682
- Ethridge: 339
- Eureka: 296
- Eureka rural: 297, 882, 889
- Fairfield: 467
- Fairview: 742, 747
- Fallon: 486
- Finley Point: 571, 887
- Flaxville: 474
- Flaxville rural: 779
- Forsyth: 201, 346, 351, 356, 729
- Fort Benton: 621, 622
- Fort Peck: 526
- Fort Shaw: 264
- Fort Smith: 666
- Frazer: 695
- Frenchtown: 508, 626
- Froid: 766
- Froid rural: 963
- Fromberg: 668
- Gallatin Gateway: 518, 763
- Gardiner: 848
- Geraldine: 737
- Geyser: 735
- Gildford: 376
- Glasgow: 228, 230, 263, 831, 942
- Glendive: 345, 359, 365, 377, 948, 987
- Glentana: 724
- Grant: 681
- Grass Range: 428, 928
- Great Falls: 205, 216, 217, 231, 268, 315, 403, 452, 453, 454, 455, 564, 590, 604, 727, 731, 750, 760, 761, 770, 771, 781, 788, 791, 799, 836, 866, 868, 870, 878, 899, 923, 952, 964, 965
- Hamilton: 360, 361, 363, 369, 375, 381, 802, 961
- Hardin: 623, 629, 638, 665, 679, 699, 953
- Harlem: 353
- Harlowton: 632
- Harrison: 685
- Haugan: 678
- Havre: 262, 265, 808, 879, 945
- Hays: 673
- Helena: 202, 204, 227, 324, 389, 410, 417, 422, 430, 431, 437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 444, 447, 449, 457, 458, 459, 461, 465, 475, 495, 502, 513, 555, 558, 594, 603, 634, 841, 933, 992, 996
- Highwood: 733
- Hingham: 397
- Hinsdale: 364
- Hobson: 423
- Hopp Illiad: 386
- Hot Springs: 741
- Hungry Horse: 387, 929
- Huntley: 348
- Hysham: 342
- Jackson: 834
- Joliet: 905, 962
- Joplin: 292
- Jordan: 557, 977
- Judith Gap: 473
- Kalispell: 212, 249, 250, 253, 257, 260, 261, 270, 300, 309, 314, 407, 471, 607, 751, 752, 755, 756, 758, 858, 871, 885, 890
- Kevin-Oilmont: 337
- Kremlin: 372
- Lakeside: 709, 844
- Lambert: 774, 914
- Lame Deer: 477
- Larslan: 725
- Laurel: 530, 628, 633, 743, 812
- Lavina: 636
- Lewistown: 350, 366, 380, 535, 538, 707, 708, 968
- Libby: 283, 291, 293, 334, 400
- Lima: 276, 340
- Lincoln: 362
- Lindsay: 584
- Livingston: 220, 222, 223, 224, 333, 823, 946
- Lodge Grass: 639
- Loma: 739
- Malta: 301, 654, 680
- Manhattan: 282, 284
- Marion: 854, 991
- Martinsdale: 572
- Medicine Lake: 789
- Melrose: 835
- Melstone: 358
- Melville: 537
- Miles City: 232, 233, 234, 851, 852, 853, 874, 934, 944, 951
- Missoula: 203, 207, 214, 215, 218, 239, 240, 241, 243, 251, 258, 273, 274, 303, 317, 327, 329, 370, 396, 493, 523, 529, 531, 532, 540, 541, 542, 543, 544, 546, 549, 550, 552, 721, 728, 829, 830, 880, 926
- Molt: 669
- Moore: 374
- Musselshell: 947
- Nashua: 746
- Neihart: 236
- North Broadus: 554
- North Cut Bank: 336
- North Frannie: 764
- North Glasgow: 367
- North Hinsdale: 648
- North Nashua: 785
- North Parkman: 643, 659North Parkman is served from wire centre [http://www.localcallingguide.com/lca_prefix.php?switch=DNRHWYMARS1 DNRHWYMARS1] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019030017/http://www.localcallingguide.com/lca_prefix.php?switch=DNRHWYMARS1 |date=2014-10-19 }} in Sheridan, WY
- North Poplar: 448
- North Havre: 394, 398
- North Ryegate: 575
- North Wolf Point: 392
- Noxon: 847
- Olney: 820, 881
- Opheim: 762
- Outlook: 895
- Ovando: 793
- Pablo: 275, 332, 675
- Peerless: 893
- Pendroy: 469
- Philipsburg: 859
- Plains: 826
- Plentywood: 765
- Plevna: 772, 971
- Polson: 319, 872, 883, 884
- Pompey's Pillar: 875
- Poplar: 768
- Potomac: 244
- Power: 463
- Rapelje: 663
- Raynesford: 738
- Red Lodge: 425, 426, 445, 446, 818
- Reed Point: 326
- Reserve: 286
- Richey: 773, 979
- Ridge: 767
- Rock Springs: 354
- Ronan: 528, 676, 833
- Rosebud: 347
- Roundup: 320, 323, 331, 913
- Roy: 464, 954
- Rudyard: 355
- Ryegate: 568
- Saco: 527
- Saint Ignatius: 744, 745, 824
- Saint Mary: 732
- Savage: 776
- Scobey: 487, 688
- Scobey rural: 783
- Seeley Lake: 210, 499, 677
- Shelby: 424, 434, 450, 460, 470, 597, 966
- Sheridan: 842
- Sidney: 433, 478, 480, 482, 488, 489, 630, 943, 973
- Silvertip: 574, 840Silvertip is served from [http://www.localcallingguide.com/lca_prefix.php?switch=POWLWYMARS1 POWLWYMARS1] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019030021/http://www.localcallingguide.com/lca_prefix.php?switch=POWLWYMARS1 |date=2014-10-19 }} Powell, WY
- Somers: 393, 857
- South Alberton: 864
- South Broadus: 427
- South Chester: 456
- South Miles City: 421, 981
- South Havre: 390, 395, 399
- South Malta: 658
- South Wolf Point: 525, 915
- Stanford: 566
- Stevensville: 625, 777
- Stockett: 736
- Saint Regis: 269, 280, 649
- Sunburst: 561, 937
- Superior: 382, 515, 822
- Swan Lake: 612, 886
- Sweetgrass: 335
- Terry: 635, 637, 957
- Thompson Falls: 242, 615, 827
- Three Forks: 285, 616
- Townsend: 266, 521, 949, 980
- Troy: 295
- Turner: 379
- Twin Bridges: 684
- Valier: 279
- Victor: 642
- Virginia City: 843
- Valley Industrial Park: 524
- Warm Springs: 693
- West Beach: 877West Beach is served from [http://www.localcallingguide.com/lca_prefix.php?switch=BECHNDXADS1 BECHNDXADS1] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019030110/http://www.localcallingguide.com/lca_prefix.php?switch=BECHNDXADS1 |date=2014-10-19 }} in Beach, ND
- Westby: 385
- West Camp Crook: 972West Camp Crook is served from [http://www.localcallingguide.com/lca_prefix.php?switch=CMCRSDXARL0 CMCRSDXARL0] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019030108/http://www.localcallingguide.com/lca_prefix.php?switch=CMCRSDXARL0 |date=2014-10-19 }} in Camp Crook, SD
- West Glacier: 888
- West Glendive: 687, 939, 941, 989
- West Sidney: 798
- West Squaw Gap: 569West Squaw Gap is served from [http://www.localcallingguide.com/lca_prefix.php?switch=SQGPNDXARS5 SQGPNDXARS5] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019030112/http://www.localcallingguide.com/lca_prefix.php?switch=SQGPNDXARS5 |date=2014-10-19 }} Squaw Gap, ND
- West Yellowstone: 640, 641, 646
- Whitefish: 730, 862, 863
- Whitehall: 287
- Whitewater: 674
- White Sulphur Springs: 305, 547
- Wibaux: 795, 796
- Wilsall: 578
- Winifred: 462
- Winnett: 429
- Wisdom: 689
- Wise River: 832
- Wolf Creek: 235, 302
- Wolf Point: 650, 653
- Worden: 967
- Wyola: 343
- Yellow Bay: 692, 982
- Premium numbers: (1-406) 976
See also
References
External links
{{Area code footer|Map=MT}}
{{Area code box| State = MT
| Width=40%
| This = 406
| N = 236/672/778, 250, 306, 403, 587/825/368, 639
| S = 307
| W = 208/986
| S1 = AB | S2 = BC | S3 = SK | S4 = ID | S5 = ND | S6 = SD | S7 = WY
}}
{{Area code list}}