cynips
{{Short description|Genus of wasps}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Automatic_taxobox
| image = Cynips longiventris gall.jpg
| image_caption = Cynips longiventris parthenogenetic generation gall
| taxon = Cynips
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = about 39, see text
|synonyms = Besbicus
}}
Cynips is a genus of gall wasps in the tribe Cynipini, the oak gall wasps. One of the best known is the common oak gall wasp (Cynips quercusfolii), which induces characteristic spherical galls about two centimeters wide on the undersides of oak leaves.
As of 2008, there are about 39 species in this genus.Liljeblad, J., et al. (2008). [http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/zt01796p073.pdf A fully web-illustrated morphological phylogenetic study of relationships among oak gall wasps and their closest relatives (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae).] Zootaxa 1796, 1-73.
Some authors have included Antron in Cynips but it was recently resurrected as a distinct genus.{{Cite Q|Q110307168}}
Species
- Cynips agama
- Cynips caputmedusae
- Cynips conspicua{{Cite journal |last1=Lobato-Vila, Irene |last2=Pujade-Villar, Juli |date=2021-01-12 |title=Synergus dimorphus Osten-Sacken 1865 |url=https://zenodo.org/record/4447532 |doi=10.5281/ZENODO.4447532}} – fuzzy gall wasp
- Cynips cornifex
- Cynips disticha
- Cynips divisa – red-pea gall
- Cynips douglasii – spined turbaned gall wasp
- Cynips fusca
- Cynips izzetbaysali{{Cite journal|last1=Mutun|first1=Serap|last2=Dinç|first2=Serdar|last3=Melika|first3=George|date=2020-12-03|title=Two new species of oak gall wasps from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini)|url=https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4890.3.9|journal=Zootaxa|language=en|volume=4890|issue=3|pages=428–438|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4890.3.9|pmid=33311123 |s2cid=229176089 |issn=1175-5334|url-access=subscription}}
- Cynips longiventris
- Cynips mirabilis – speckled gall wasp
- Cynips multipunctata – gray midrib gall wasp
- Cynips quercusechinus – urchin gall wasp
- Cynips quercusfolii
- Cynips schlechtendali
Former species
The wasp formerly named Cynips saltatorius is now named Neuroterus saltatorius.W.P. Armstrong.
[http://waynesword.palomar.edu/pldec97.htm "California's Amazing Jumping Galls"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217041733/http://waynesword.palomar.edu/pldec97.htm |date=2015-02-17 }}.
1997.
References
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Category:Gall-inducing insects
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