division of Denison

{{short description|Former Australian federal electoral division}}

{{About|the federal electorate|the state electorate|Division of Denison (state)}}

{{Infobox Australian Electorate

| federal = yes

| name = Denison

| image = Division of Denison 2016.png

| caption = Division of Denison in Tasmania, as of the 2016 federal election

| created = 1903

| abolished = 2019

| namesake = Sir William Denison

| electors = 74963

| electors_year = 2016

| area = 288

| class = Inner metropolitan

}}

The Division of Denison was an Australian electoral division in Tasmania, before being replaced by the Division of Clark as part of a 2016–17 redistribution.{{cite web|url=https://www.aec.gov.au/media/media-releases/2017/09-27.htm|title=Names and boundaries of federal electoral divisions in Tasmania decided|work=Australian Electoral Commission|access-date=15 December 2018|language=en-AU}}

History

File:William Denison.jpg, the division's namesake]]

The division was one of the five established when the former Division of Tasmania was redistributed on 2 October 1903 and is named for Sir William Denison, who was Lieutenant Governor of Van Diemen's Land 1847–55. It was located in central Hobart on the western shore of the River Derwent. As at the 2016 election (the last election before being replaced by Clark), it incorporated the area covered by the Cities of Hobart and Glenorchy, together with the northern parts of Kingborough Council, including Taroona, generally north of the Huon Highway. kunanyi / Mount Wellington was a prominent physical feature in the division's west.

Denison was a consistently marginal seat, but was held by the Australian Labor Party between 1987 and 2010 with little difficulty. Its most prominent members were Sir Philip Fysh, a member of the first federal Cabinet; Athol Townley, Minister for Defence in the Menzies Government; and Duncan Kerr, a minister in the Keating, Rudd and Gillard governments. Townley resigned in 1964 when he was named Ambassador to the United States, but he died before taking up the appointment. Another prominent member was independent MP Andrew Wilkie, elected at the 2010 election. Denison has had 16 different members, the second highest (together with Bendigo and Swan, and after Bass's 17) of any federal electorate.

Members

class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! Image ! Member ! Party ! Term ! Notes
{{Australian party style\|Protectionist}}\| \| rowspan=3 \| 100px \| rowspan=3 \| Sir Philip Fysh {{small\|(1835–1919)}} \| Protectionist \| nowrap \| 16 December 1903 – 1906 \| rowspan=3 \| Previously held the Division of Tasmania. Served as minister under Deakin. Retired
{{Australian party style\|Free Trade}}\| \| nowrap \| Anti-Socialist \| nowrap \| 1906 – 26 May 1909
{{Australian party style\|Commonwealth Liberal}}\| \| nowrap \| Liberal \| nowrap \| 26 May 1909 – 19 February 1910
{{Australian party style\|Labor}}\| \| rowspan=3 \| 100px \| rowspan=3 \| William Laird Smith {{small\|(1869–1942)}} \| Labor \| nowrap \| 13 April 1910 – 14 November 1916 \| rowspan=3 \| Served as minister under Hughes. Lost seat
{{Australian party style\|National Labor}}\| \| nowrap \| National Labor \| nowrap \| 14 November 1916 – 17 February 1917
{{Australian party style\|Nationalist}}\| \| nowrap \| Nationalist \| nowrap \| 17 February 1917 – 16 December 1922
{{Australian party style\|Labor}}\| \| 100px \| David O'Keefe {{small\|(1864–1943)}} \| Labor \| nowrap \| 16 December 1922 – 14 November 1925 \| Previously a member of the Senate. Lost seat. Later elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Wilmot in 1934
{{Australian party style\|Nationalist}}\| \| 100px \| Sir John Gellibrand {{small\|(1872–1945)}} \| Nationalist \| nowrap \| 14 November 1925 – 17 November 1928 \| Lost seat
{{Australian party style\|Labor}}\| \| 100px \| Charles Culley {{small\|(1877–1949)}} \| Labor \| nowrap \| 17 November 1928 – 19 December 1931 \| Previously held the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Denison. Served as minister under Scullin. Lost seat. Later elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Denison in 1934
{{Australian party style\|UAP}}\| \| 100px \| Arthur Hutchin {{small\|(1887–1965)}} \| United Australia \| nowrap \| 19 December 1931 – 15 September 1934 \| Lost seat
{{Australian party style\|Labor}}\| \| 100px \| Gerald Mahoney {{small\|(1892–1955)}} \| Labor \| nowrap \| 15 September 1934 – 21 September 1940 \| Previously held the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Denison. Lost seat
{{Australian party style\|UAP}}\| \| 100px \| Arthur Beck {{small\|(1892–1965)}} \| United Australia \| nowrap \| 21 September 1940 – 21 August 1943 \| Lost seat
{{Australian party style\|Labor}}\| \| 100px \| Frank Gaha {{small\|(1894–1966)}} \| Labor \| nowrap \| 21 August 1943 – 31 October 1949 \| Previously a member of the Tasmanian Legislative Council. Retired. Later elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Denison in 1950
{{Australian party style\|Liberal}}\| \| 100px \| Athol Townley {{small\|(1905–1963)}} \| rowspan="3" \| Liberal \| 10 December 1949 – 24 December 1963 \| Served as minister under Menzies. Died in office
{{Australian party style\|Liberal}}\| \| 100px \| Adrian Gibson {{small\|(1935–2015)}} \| nowrap \| 15 February 1964 – 29 September 1969 \| Retired
{{Australian party style\|Liberal}}\| \| 100px \| Robert Solomon {{small\|(1931–2024)}} \| nowrap \| 25 October 1969 – 2 December 1972 \| Lost seat
{{Australian party style\|Labor}}\| \| 100px \| John Coates {{small\|(1944–)}} \| Labor \| nowrap \| 2 December 1972 – 13 December 1975 \| Lost seat. Later elected to the Senate in 1980
{{Australian party style\|Liberal}}\| \| 100px \| Michael Hodgman {{small\|(1938–2013)}} \| Liberal \| nowrap \| 13 December 1975 – 11 July 1987 \| Previously a member of the Tasmanian Legislative Council. Served as minister under Fraser. Lost seat. Later elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Denison in 1992
{{Australian party style\|Labor}}\| \| 100px \| Duncan Kerr {{small\|(1952–)}} \| Labor \| nowrap \| 11 July 1987 – 19 July 2010 \| Served as minister under Keating. Retired
{{Australian party style\|Independent}}\| \| 100px \| Andrew Wilkie {{small\|(1961–)}} \| Independent \| nowrap \| 21 August 2010 – 11 April 2019 \| Transferred to the Division of Clark after Denison was abolished in 2019

class=wikitable style="text-align:center"

! Image

! Member

! Party

! Term

! Notes

{{Australian party style|Protectionist}}|

| rowspan=3 | 100px

| rowspan=3 | Sir Philip Fysh
{{small|(1835–1919)}}

| Protectionist

| nowrap | 16 December 1903 –
1906

| rowspan=3 | Previously held the Division of Tasmania. Served as minister under Deakin. Retired