fadno
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Infobox instrument
| name = Fadno
| names =
| image = Two Angelica Fádno Sámi instruments.jpg
| image_capt = A picture of 2 fadnos.
| background = woodwind
| classification = aerophone
| hornbostel_sachs = 422.211.2
| hornbostel_sachs_desc = single-reed aerophone with cylindrical bore and fingerholes
| inventors =
| developed =
| range =
| related = arghul, bülban, clarinet, diplica, dili tuiduk, dozaleh, cifte, launeddas, mijwiz, mock trumpet, pilili, Reclam de xeremies, sipsi, zammara, zummara
| musicians =
| builders =
| articles =
}}
Fadno is a reed instrument and domestic flute of the Sami people of Scandinavia, made from Angelica archangelica.{{citation needed|date=January 2019}} The instrument features a reed and three to six (generally four) fingerholes{{cite book|author1=Etnografiska museet (Stockholm, Sweden)|author2=Statens etnografiska museum (Sweden)|title=Ethnos|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LqArAQAAIAAJ|year=1948|publisher=Routledge on behalf of the National Museum of Ethnography|page=90}} and appears to have no parallels among the surrounding Scandinavian peoples.{{cite book|author1=American Anthropological Association|author2=Anthropological Society of Washington (Washington, D.C.)|author3=American Ethnological Society|title=American anthropologist|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c4wRAAAAIAAJ|year=1948|publisher=American Anthropological Association|page=673}}
Characteristics
The instrument is made from a 15–30 cm length of the angelica plant (fadno, the term for one-year-old angelica), from which the instrument derives its name.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EgJpAAAAMAAJ|title=The Lapps|publisher=Crane, Russak|year=1978|isbn=978-0-8448-1263-2|author=Arthur Spencer|accessdate=29 May 2011}} The instrument's reed categorized as an "idioglottic concussion reed",Åke Hultkrantz. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2844183 Swedish Research on the Religion and Folklore of the Lapps]. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland Vol. 85, No. 1/2 (1955), pp. 81-99 meaning the reed is fashioned from the tube itself.{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/art/wind-instrument/The-history-of-Western-wind-instruments#ref266780|title=Wind Instrument - The History of Western Wind Instruments|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=2016-09-17}} Fadnos were played with Sami drums together with joik.
References
{{reflist}}
- {{cite book|author=Ernst Emsheimer|title=A Lapp musical instrument (the fadno)|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00141844.1947.9980661|year=1947|doi=10.1080/00141844.1947.9980661 }}
{{Finnish folk music}}