iPadOS 18

{{Short description|2024 tablet operating system by Apple}}

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{{More citations needed|date=June 2024}}

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{{Infobox OS version

| name = iPadOS 18

| title = iPadOS 18

| logo = IPadOS 18 Logo.png

| logo size = 85px

| logo caption =

| logo alt =

| screenshot = IpadOS 18 Homescreen.png

| caption = iPadOS 18 home screen in Dark Mode

| screenshot_alt =

| collapsible =

| version of = iPadOS

| developer = Apple

| family = iPadOS

| working state =

| source model = Closed with open-source components

| released = {{Start date and age|2024|09|16}}

| discontinued =

| RTM date =

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| repo =

| marketing target = iPad, iPad Mini, iPad Air, iPad Pro

| programmed in =

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| update_model = OTA, software update through iTunes, Apple Configurator, or Finder

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| preceded by = iPadOS 17

| website = {{URL|https://www.apple.com/ipados/ipados-18/}}

| tagline = Totally. Rewrites. Rules.

| support status = Supported. Drops support for the 2nd generation iPad Pro (2017, 12.9 and 10.5 inch) and the 6th generation iPad (2018).

| other articles = iOS 18

(derivative for iPhone)

}}

iPadOS 18 is the sixth and current major release of Apple's iPadOS operating system for the iPad. It was revealed at the 2024 Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC).{{Cite web |last=Christoffel |first=Ryan |date=June 5, 2024 |title=When will iPadOS 18, visionOS 2, and macOS 15 be released? |url=https://9to5mac.com/2024/06/05/when-will-ipados-18-visionos-2-and-macos-15-be-released/ |access-date=June 10, 2024 |website=9to5Mac |language=en-US}} It is the direct successor to iPadOS 17 and was announced alongside iOS 18, macOS Sequoia, visionOS 2, watchOS 11, and tvOS 18.{{Cite news |last=Gibbs |first=Samuel |last2= |first2= |date=16 September 2024 |title=iOS 18 release: everything you need to know about Apple’s big updates |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2024/sep/16/ios-18-release-apple-updates-ipados-18-macos-sequoia |access-date=18 November 2024 |work=The Guardian |language= |issn=0261-3077}}

iPadOS 18 is the first version of iPadOS to include Apple’s Calculator application for iPad, as well as Apple Intelligence.{{Cite web |title=iPadOS 18 introduces powerful intelligence features and apps for Apple Pencil |url=https://www.apple.com/ca/newsroom/2024/06/ipados-18-introduces-powerful-intelligence-features-and-apps-for-apple-pencil/ |access-date=June 10, 2024 |website=Apple Newsroom (Canada) |language=en-CA}}

System features

= Apple Intelligence =

{{Main article|Apple Intelligence}}

The Apple Intelligence platform is available in iPadOS 18.1 and beyond on iPads that have an M1 SoC or later. Apple intelligence also adds Artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities and large language models, a new version of Siri,{{Cite web |date=2025-03-03 |title=All of Siri's Apple Intelligence Features |url=https://www.macrumors.com/guide/siri-apple-intelligence/ |access-date=2025-04-27 |website=MacRumors |language=en}} and other features, such as the image creation tools.{{Cite web |title=Apple Intelligence |url=https://www.apple.com/apple-intelligence/ |access-date=2025-04-27 |website=Apple |language=en-US}}

= Stage Manager =

Stage Manager is a new window management feature on the iPad. Full screen app windows may be resized to any predetermined size by dragging the app's corner markers.{{Cite web |title=Move, resize, and organize windows with Stage Manager on iPad |url=https://support.apple.com/guide/ipad/move-resize-and-organize-windows-ipad1240f36f/ipados#:~:text=Resize%20any%20window:%20Drag%20from,the%20top%20of%20the%20window. |access-date=2024-11-02 |website=Apple Support |language=en}} Calculator, for example, may be resized to a smaller window having iPhone's tall aspect ratios.

= Home screen =

iPadOS 18 features many of the new home screen customization features introduced in iOS 18 such as icon tinting, dark themed icons, and the ability to move icons anywhere.

= Calculator =

{{Main article|Calculator (Apple)}}

iPadOS 18’s Calculator introduces Math Notes, a new feature that allows users to perform and track calculations on separate sheets, solve mathematical equations, and plot functions on graphs. With integrated handwriting recognition, Math Notes automatically evaluates user input and displays the results in their own handwriting. The redesigned Calculator app, now shared between iOS and iPadOS, marks the first time an official calculator has been available for iPad.{{Cite web |title=Solve math with Math Notes in Calculator on iPhone |url=https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/iphone/iph46efa613a/ios |access-date=2024-09-18 |website=Apple Support}}

= Control Center =

{{Main article|Control Center (Apple)}}

Similarly to iOS 18, the Control Center is now more customizable with resizable buttons, shortcuts, and functions.

= Notes =

{{Main article|Notes (Apple)}}

iPadOS's Notes app includes Smart Script which uses machine learning to model and straighten a user's handwriting.{{Cite web |date=2025-02-24 |title=iPadOS 18: Everything We Know |url=https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/ipados-18/ |access-date=2025-03-31 |website=MacRumors |language=en}} It can also generate additional handwritten text in the user's style.{{Cite web |date=2024-09-16 |title=iPadOS 18 arrives with Smart Script and Calculator |url=https://appleinsider.com/articles/24/09/16/ipados-18-arrives-with-smart-script-and-calculator |access-date=2025-03-31 |website=AppleInsider |language=en}}

The newly introduced Math Notes feature can be performed inside the Notes app and Smart Script can be used to write the answer of the calculation in the user's handwriting style.

= Locking/hiding applications =

In iPadOS 18, applications that are visible to the user can be locked, or hidden. Locked apps require passcode/biometric authentication to run. Hidden apps are moved to a designated 'Hidden' folder in the App Library; accessing that folder requires passcode/biometric authentication.{{Cite web |last=Clover |first=Juli |date=June 10, 2024 |title=iOS 18 Lets You Lock and Hide Your Apps for Added Privacy |url=https://www.macrumors.com/2024/06/10/ios-18-hide-lock-apps/ |website=MacRumors}}

Issues

= iPad Pro (M4) bricking issues =

Many users trying to upgrade iPad Pro models with M4 chips (iPad Pro (M4)) to iPadOS 18.0 reported that the device powered off during the update process, causing the iPad to become bricked. Apple pulled the update and blocked installation and restoration to iPadOS 18.0 on M4 iPad Pros. {{Cite web |date=September 18, 2024 |title= iPadOS 18 pulled for M4 iPad Pro as users complain about bricked devices| url=https://9to5mac.com/2024/09/17/ipados-18-m4-ipad-pro-bricked/ |website=9to5Mac}} On October 3, 2024, Apple released iPadOS 18.0.1, which allowed iPad Pro with M4 chips to update to iPadOS 18 without potential bricking issues.{{Cite web |date=2024-10-03 |title=iPadOS 18.0.1 Now Available for M4 iPad Pro Models After Pulled Update |url=https://www.macrumors.com/2024/10/03/apple-ipados-18-0-1-m4-ipad-pro/ |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=MacRumors |language=en}}

= In-app purchasing blockage =

During the update of iPadOS 18.2 on December 11 2024, many users were unable to make in-app purchases, gaining much of its notoriety.{{Cite web |url=https://support.unity.com/hc/en-us/articles/34225881794964-Why-In-App-Purchases-May-Fail-on-iOS-18-2-and-How-to-Fix-Them|title=Why In-App Purchases May Fail on iOS 18.2}} This issue was fixed after the release of iPadOS 18.3 in late January 2025.

Supported devices

iPadOS 18 drops support for the iPad (6th generation) and the iPad Pro (2nd generation), which feature an A10 SoC and an A10X SoC, respectively. However, iPadOS 18 continues to support the iPad (7th generation), which also features an A10 SoC.{{Cite web |title=iPadOS 18 |url=https://www.apple.com/ipados/ipados-18/ |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=Apple |language=en-US}} This marks the first time Apple has dropped support for an iPad while retaining support for another model featuring the same or a less powerful system on a chip. The operating system also drops support for all iPads that use the original 9.7-inch display size.

The iPad (7th generation) is the only supported iPad without Apple Neural Engine, while the iPad Air (3rd generation) is the only supported iPad with a 10.5-inch display.

The new Apple Intelligence functions require iPads with an A17 Pro SoC, or an M1 SoC or later, which are only available on the iPad Mini (7th generation or later), iPad Air (5th generation or later), and iPad Pro (5th generation or later).

iPads with an A10 SoC have limited support.

iPads with an A12, A13, A14, A15, or A16 SoC have features that are not supported on older iPads.

iPads with an A12X or A12Z SoC have partial support.

iPads with an M-series or A17 Pro SoC have full support.

The following models are supported:

Release history

The first developer beta of iPadOS 18 was released on June 10, 2024.{{Cite web |last=Clover |first=Juli |date=June 10, 2024 |title=Apple Releases First Betas of iOS 18, iPadOS 18, macOS Sequoia, tvOS 18, watchOS 11, and visionOS 2 |url=https://www.macrumors.com/2024/06/10/apple-first-developer-betas-new-software/ |access-date=June 18, 2024 |website=MacRumors}}

class="wikitable"

! style="background:#FFDEAD;" |

| Previous release

! style="background:#99DD9F;" |

| Current release

! style="background:#B0E7FF;" |

| Current beta release

! style="background:#C39CE3;" |

| Security response

class="wikitable"

|+ iPadOS 18 releases{{cite web |title=About iPadOS 18 Updates |url=https://support.apple.com/121162 |website=Apple Support |language=en}}

! Version

! Build

! Release date

! Remarks

style="background:#FFDEAD;" rowspan=2 |18.0

|22A3354

|September 16, 2024

|[https://support.apple.com/en-us/121162#a18 iPadOS 18.0 Release Notes]

[https://support.apple.com/en-gb/121250 iOS & iPadOS 18.0 Security Content]

[https://developer.apple.com/documentation/ios-ipados-release-notes/ios-ipados-18-release-notes iOS & iPadOS 18.0 Developer Release Notes]

22A8350

|October 23, 2024

|Initial release for iPad Mini (7th generation)

style="background:#FFDEAD;" rowspan=2 |18.0.1

|22A3370

|October 3, 2024

|[https://support.apple.com/en-us/121162#a1801 iPadOS 18.0.1 Release Notes]

[https://support.apple.com/en-gb/121373 iOS & iPadOS 18.0.1 Security Content]

22A8380

|October 22, 2024

|iPad Mini (7th generation) only

style="background:#FFDEAD;" |18.1

|22B83

|October 28, 2024

|[https://support.apple.com/en-us/121162#a181 iPadOS 18.1 Release Notes]

[https://support.apple.com/en-gb/121563 iOS & iPadOS 18.1 Security Content]

[https://developer.apple.com/documentation/ios-ipados-release-notes/ios-ipados-18_1-release-notes iOS & iPadOS 18.1 Developer Release Notes]

style="background:#FFDEAD;" |18.1.1

|22B91

|November 19, 2024

|[https://support.apple.com/en-us/121162#a1811 iPadOS 18.1.1 Release Notes]

[https://support.apple.com/en-gb/121752 iOS & iPadOS 18.1.1 Security Content]

style="background:#FFDEAD;" |18.2

|22C152

|December 11, 2024

|[https://support.apple.com/en-us/121162#a182 iPadOS 18.2 Release Notes]

[https://support.apple.com/en-gb/121837 iOS & iPadOS 18.2 Security Content]

[https://developer.apple.com/documentation/ios-ipados-release-notes/ios-ipados-18_2-release-notes iOS & iPadOS 18.2 Developer Release Notes]

style="background:#FFDEAD;" |18.2.1

|22C161

|January 6, 2025

|[https://support.apple.com/en-us/121162#a1821 iPadOS 18.2.1 Release Notes]

(This release has no security content because it has no published CVE entries.)

style="background:#FFDEAD;" |18.3

|22D63

|January 27, 2025

|[https://support.apple.com/en-us/121162#a183 iPadOS 18.3 Release notes]

[https://support.apple.com/en-us/122066 iOS & iPadOS 18.3 Security Content]

[https://developer.apple.com/documentation/ios-ipados-release-notes/ios-ipados-18_3-release-notes iOS & iPadOS 18.3 Developer Release Notes]

style="background:#FFDEAD;" |18.3.1

|22D72

|February 10, 2025

|[https://support.apple.com/en-us/121162#a1831 iPadOS 18.3.1 Release notes]

[https://support.apple.com/en-us/122174 iOS & iPadOS 18.3.1 Security Content]

style="background:#FFDEAD;" |18.3.2

|22D82

|March 11, 2025

|[https://support.apple.com/en-us/121162#a1832 iPadOS 18.3.2 Release notes]

[https://support.apple.com/en-us/122281 iOS & iPadOS 18.3.2 Security content]

style="background:#FFDEAD;" | 18.4

|22E240

|March 31, 2025

|[https://developer.apple.com/documentation/ios-ipados-release-notes/ios-ipados-18_4-release-notes iOS & iPadOS 18.4 Developer release notes]

[https://support.apple.com/en-us/121162#a184 iPadOS 18.4 Release notes]

[https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371 iOS & iPadOS 18.4 Security content]

style="background:#FFDEAD;" | 18.4.1

|22E252

|April 16, 2025

|[https://support.apple.com/en-us/121162#a1841 iPadOS 18.4.1 Release Notes]

[https://support.apple.com/en-us/122282 iOS & iPadOS 18.4.1 Security Content]

style="background:#99DD9F;" | 18.5

|22F76

|May 12, 2025{{Cite web |last=Peters |first=Jay |date=2025-05-12 |title=iOS 18.5 is out now |url=https://www.theverge.com/news/665066/ios-18-5-update-out-now-download-iphone-13-satellite |access-date=2025-05-13 |website=The Verge |language=en-US}}

|[https://developer.apple.com/documentation/ios-ipados-release-notes/ios-ipados-18_5-release-notes iOS & iPadOS 18.5 Developer Release Notes]

[https://support.apple.com/en-us/121162#a185 iPadOS 18.5 Release Notes]

[https://support.apple.com/en-mide/122404 iOS & iPadOS 18.5 Security Content]

See also

References

{{reflist}}

{{Apple operating systems}}

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