list of towns and cities in Scotland by population#Localities

{{For|an overview and list of Scottish cities|Cities of Scotland}}{{Short description|National Statistics Of Scotland}}

File:Scotland topographic map-en.jpg

This list of towns and cities in Scotland with a population of more than 15,000 is ordered by population, as defined and compiled by the National Records of Scotland organisation. Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland by population, whilst the capital city, Edinburgh, is the second largest by population and largest by area (although the Aberdeen and Edinburgh local authority areas contain far more undeveloped land and have a lower population density than the council areas of Dundee and Glasgow; these are the only four city-districts in the country). The city of Stirling has the smallest population amongst Scotland's cities, with an estimated population of just over 37,000 inhabitants. In total, Scotland consists of eight cities, with multiple larger towns, the largest town being Paisley.

The section "Localities" contains a list of basic populated areas ordered by population. The section "Settlements" is a list of populated urban areas, some of which are composed of more than one locality, and which may span across the boundaries of more than one council area.

All localities are either settlements themselves, or contained within larger settlements. As of 2020, there are 656 localities in Scotland, and 514 settlements (i.e. 142 of the localities combine as elements of larger settlements).[https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/files//statistics/settlements-localities/set-loc-20/set-loc-2020-data.xlsx Data Tables] [Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland], National Records of Scotland, 31 March 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022

Localities

In Scotland, "locality" refers to a populated area composed of contiguous postcodes with populations of at least 500.{{efn|The definition as per National Records of Scotland does not always correspond to other definitions. For example, the adjoining East Renfrewshire localities of Busby, Clarkston, Netherlee, and Stamperland with a combined population of 21,270 are each counted separately, despite normally being unified as Clarkston. The same occurs in nearby Giffnock and Thornliebank. The total population for this agglomeration across its six NRS localities is 37,690. Conversely, the distinct villages of Easthouses and Newtongrange in Midlothian are not listed at all, presumably included in the figure of adjoining Mayfield; however, the smaller village of Newbattle is listed. Also noteworthy is Viewpark, which appears to include Birkenshaw and Tannochside under a single North Lanarkshire locality in this data.}}{{cite web|title=NRS – Background Information Settlements and Localities|url=https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/files//geography/products/2012-setts-locals-back-info.pdf|website=National Records of Scotland|access-date=17 February 2018}} The 52 localities with a population over 15,000 are listed below.

File:Dawn over Glasgow (48659596342).jpg is the most populous locality in Scotland, and also the largest city; Greater Glasgow is the largest settlement.]]

File:Paisley, White Cart Water, from Seedhill.jpg is the fifth most populous locality in Scotland, and the largest town by population.]]

File:Stirling with Wallace-Monument.JPG has the smallest population of Scotland's cities.]]

File:Train Station Panorama.jpg is the 14th most populous locality in Scotland, and the largest in East Ayrshire.]]

File:Edinburgh (14756698736).jpg, the capital city, is the second largest locality and settlement by population.]]

File:Aberdeen from Tollohill Woods.JPG is both the third largest locality and settlement.]]

File:Street Modernization - geograph.org.uk - 3045085.jpg is the 24th most populous locality, but anchors a defined settlement covering much of North Lanarkshire that is Scotland's 5th largest.]]

class="wikitable sortable"
RankLocalityPopulation ({{Scotland settlement population citation|year}}){{Scotland settlement population citation}}StatusCouncil area
1

|Glasgow{{anchor|Glasgow}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Glasgow}}

|City

|Glasgow City

2

|Edinburgh{{anchor|Edinburgh}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Edinburgh}}

|City

|City of Edinburgh

3

|Aberdeen{{anchor|Aberdeen}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Aberdeen}}

|City

|Aberdeen City

4

|Dundee{{anchor|Dundee}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Dundee}}

|City

|Dundee City

5

|Paisley{{anchor|Paisley}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Paisley}}

|Town{{cite web|url=http://www.dca.gov.uk/constitution/city/citygj.htm#part6|title=Department of Constitutional Affairs|access-date=9 September 2009}}

|Renfrewshire

6

|East Kilbride{{anchor|East Kilbride}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=East Kilbride}}

|Town

|South Lanarkshire

7

|Livingston{{anchor|Livingston}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Livingston}}

|Town

|West Lothian

8

|Dunfermline{{anchor|Dunfermline}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Dunfermline}}

|City{{Cite web |date=19 May 2022 |title=Dunfermline is now officially a city |url=https://www.dunfermlinepress.com/news/20152650.dunfermline-granted-city-status-queen-platinum-jubilee-competition/ |access-date=20 May 2022 |website=Dunfermline Press |quote=‘Letters Patent’ will now be prepared which will confer each of the awards formally and will be presented to winners later in the year.}}

|Fife

9

|Hamilton{{anchor|Hamilton}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Hamilton}}

|Town

|South Lanarkshire

10

|Cumbernauld{{anchor|Cumbernauld}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Cumbernauld}}

|Town

|North Lanarkshire

11

|Kirkcaldy and Dysart{{anchor|Kirkcaldy}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Kirkcaldy and Dysart}}

|Town

|Fife

12

|Inverness{{anchor|Inverness}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Inverness}}

|City

|Highland

13

|Perth{{anchor|Perth}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Perth}}

|City{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-tayside-central-17365611|work=BBC News|title=Perth wins Diamond Jubilee contest to be named seventh Scottish city|date=14 March 2012}}

|Perth and Kinross

14

|Kilmarnock{{anchor|Kilmarnock}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Kilmarnock}}

|Town

|East Ayrshire

15

|Ayr{{anchor|Ayr}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Ayr}}

|Town

|South Ayrshire

16

|Coatbridge{{anchor|Coatbridge}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Coatbridge}}

|Town

|North Lanarkshire

17

|Greenock{{anchor|Greenock}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Greenock}}

|Town

|Inverclyde

18

|Glenrothes{{anchor|Glenrothes}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Glenrothes}}

|Town

|Fife

19

|Stirling{{anchor|Stirling}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Stirling}}

|City

|Stirling

20

|Airdrie{{anchor|Airdrie}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Airdrie}}

|Town

|North Lanarkshire

21

|Falkirk{{anchor|Falkirk}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Falkirk}}

|Town

|Falkirk

22

|Irvine{{anchor|Irvine}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Irvine}}

|Town

|North Ayrshire

23

|Dumfries{{anchor|Dumfries}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Dumfries}}

|Town

|Dumfries and Galloway

24

|Motherwell{{anchor|Motherwell}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Motherwell}}

|Town

|North Lanarkshire

25

|Rutherglen{{anchor|Rutherglen}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Rutherglen}}

|Town

|South Lanarkshire

26

|Cambuslang{{anchor|Cambuslang}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Cambuslang}}

|Town

|South Lanarkshire

27

|Wishaw{{anchor|Wishaw}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Wishaw}}

|Town

|North Lanarkshire

28

|Bearsden{{anchor|Bearsden}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Bearsden}}

|Town

|East Dunbartonshire

29

|Newton Mearns{{anchor|Newton Mearns}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Newton Mearns}}

|Town

|East Renfrewshire

30

|Clydebank{{anchor|Clydebank}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Clydebank}}

|Town

|West Dunbartonshire

31

|Elgin{{anchor|Elgin}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Elgin}}

|Town

|Moray

32

|Renfrew{{anchor|Renfrew}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Renfrew}}

|Town

|Renfrewshire

33

|Bishopbriggs{{anchor|Bishopbriggs}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Bishopbriggs}}

|Town

|East Dunbartonshire

34

|Bathgate{{anchor|Bathgate}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Bathgate}}

|Town

|West Lothian

35

|Arbroath{{anchor|Arbroath}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Arbroath}}

|Town

|Angus

36

|Kirkintilloch{{anchor|Kirkintilloch}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Kirkintilloch}}

|Town

|East Dunbartonshire

37

|Musselburgh{{anchor|Musselburgh}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Musselburgh}}

|Town

|East Lothian

38

|Dumbarton{{anchor|Dumbarton}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Dumbarton}}

|Town

|West Dunbartonshire

39

|Bellshill{{anchor|Bellshill}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Bellshill}}

|Town

|North Lanarkshire

40

|Peterhead{{anchor|Peterhead}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Peterhead}}

|Town

|Aberdeenshire

41

|St Andrews{{anchor|St Andrews}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=St Andrews}}

|Town

|Fife

42

|Bonnyrigg{{anchor|Bonnyrigg}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Bonnyrigg}}

|Town

|Midlothian

43

|Barrhead{{anchor|Barrhead}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Barrhead}}

|Town

|East Renfrewshire

44

|Blantyre{{anchor|Blantyre}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Blantyre}}

|Town

|South Lanarkshire

45

|Penicuik{{anchor|Penicuik}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Penicuik}}

|Town

|Midlothian

46

|Grangemouth{{anchor|Grangemouth}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Grangemouth}}

|Town

|Falkirk

47

|Kilwinning{{anchor|Kilwinning}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Kilwinning}}

|Town

|North Ayrshire

48

|Broxburn{{anchor|Broxburn}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Broxburn}}

|Town

|West Lothian

49

|Johnstone{{anchor|Johnstone}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Johnstone}}

|Town

|Renfrewshire

50

|Viewpark{{anchor|Viewpark}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Viewpark}}

|Town

|North Lanarkshire

51

|Larkhall{{anchor|Larkhall}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Larkhall}}

|Town

|South Lanarkshire

52

|Erskine{{anchor|Erskine}}

|{{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Erskine}}

|Town

|Renfrewshire

{{notelist}}

Settlements

In Scotland, 'settlement' refers to a collection of contiguous high density postcodes bounded by low density postcodes whose population was 500 or more.{{cite web |url=https://geoportal.statistics.gov.uk/datasets/a-beginners-guide-to-uk-geography-2023/about |title=A Beginners Guide to UK Geography (2023) |author= |date=24 August 2023 |website=Open Geography Portal |publisher=Office for National Statistics |access-date=9 December 2023 |quote=Built-up areas of Scotland, where the population is 500 or more, are defined as 'settlements'.}} For example, the area of Ayr includes the adjoining localities of Ayr, Monkton and Prestwick.{{efn|The definition as per National Records of Scotland does not always correspond to other definitions. For example, the Greater Glasgow settlement under NRS stretches as far as Bowling, Kilbarchan and Newton Mearns due to the continuous chain of populated postcodes, but does not encompass places as close as Bargeddie, Chryston, Erskine, Kirkintilloch or Uddingston due to small gaps in this chain. If these gaps were counted, Greater Glasgow would extend as far as Ferniegair, Wishaw, Neilston, Denny, Airdrie and Bishopton. In other examples, Cleland, Gowkthrapple and Overtown are not included in the wider NRS 'Motherwell & Wishaw' settlement while distinct towns such as Bellshill and Viewpark are included, and Inverkeithing and Rosyth are counted in the Dunfermline settlement but Dalgety Bay is not.}} However, most settlements coincide to a single locality. The 44 settlements with a population over 15,000 are listed below.

class="wikitable sortable"

!Rank!!Urban sub-area!!Population ({{Scotland settlement population citation|year}}){{Scotland settlement population citation}}!!Localities{{efn|As named, defined and grouped by NRS in Localities list above.}}!!Council areas

1

|Greater Glasgow{{anchor|Greater Glasgow}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Greater Glasgow}}

|Barrhead, Bearsden, Bishopbriggs, Bowling, Brookfield, Busby, Cambuslang, Clarkston, Clydebank, Duntocher & Hardgate, Elderslie, Faifley, Giffnock, Glasgow, Johnstone, Kilbarchan, Linwood, Milngavie, Netherlee, Newton Mearns, Old Kilpatrick, Paisley, Renfrew, Rutherglen, Stamperland, Stepps, Thornliebank

|Glasgow City,{{efn|Does not include Carmunnock or Gartloch.}} East Dunbartonshire, East Renfrewshire, North Lanarkshire, Renfrewshire, South Lanarkshire, West Dunbartonshire

2

|Edinburgh{{anchor|Edinburgh}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Edinburgh}}

|Edinburgh, Musselburgh, Wallyford

|City of Edinburgh,{{efn|Does not include Kirkliston, Newbridge & Ratho Station, Ratho or South Queensferry.}} East Lothian

3

|Aberdeen{{anchor|Aberdeen}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Aberdeen, Milltimber, and Peterculter}}

|Aberdeen, Cove Bay, Dyce, Milltimber, Peterculter

|Aberdeen City{{efn|Does not include Kingswells.}}

4

|Dundee{{anchor|Dundee}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Dundee}}

|Dundee, Monifieth, Invergowrie

|Dundee City, Angus, Perth and Kinross

5

|Motherwell{{anchor|Motherwell}} & Wishaw{{anchor|Wishaw}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Motherwell and Wishaw}}

|Bellshill, Carfin, Holytown, Motherwell, New Stevenston, Newarthill, Newmains, Viewpark, Wishaw

|North Lanarkshire

6

|Falkirk{{anchor|Falkirk}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Falkirk}}

|Brightons, Carron, Carronshore, Falkirk{{efn|Does not include Glen Village/Hallglen.}}, Grangemouth, Larbert, Laurieston, Maddiston, Polmont, Redding, Reddingmuirhead, Rumford, Stenhousemuir, Wallacestone, Westquarter

|Falkirk

7

|Coatbridge{{anchor|Coatbridge}} & Airdrie{{anchor|Airdrie}}{{efn|Often known collectively as Monklands but not referred to as such by NRS.}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Coatbridge, Aidrie, Chapelhall and Bargeddie}}

|Airdrie, Bargeddie, Chapelhall, Coatbridge

|North Lanarkshire

8

|Hamilton{{anchor|Hamilton}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Hamilton}}

|Blantyre, Bothwell, Hamilton, Uddingston

|South Lanarkshire

9

|Dunfermline{{anchor|Dunfermline}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Dunfermline}}

|Crossgates, Dunfermline, Inverkeithing, Rosyth

|Fife

10

|East Kilbride{{anchor|East Kilbride}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=East Kilbride}}

|East Kilbride

|South Lanarkshire

11

|Livingston{{anchor|Livingston}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Livingston}}

|Livingston, Mid Calder, Polbeth, West Calder

|West Lothian

12

|Greenock{{anchor|Greenock}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Greenock}}

|Gourock, Greenock, Port Glasgow

|Inverclyde

13

|Inverness{{anchor|Inverness}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Inverness and Culloden}}

|Balloch, Culloden, Milton of Leys, Inverness, Smithton, Westhill

|Highland

14

|Ayr{{anchor|Ayr}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Ayr}}

|Ayr, Monkton, Prestwick

|South Ayrshire

15

|Bonnyrigg,{{anchor|Bonnyrigg}} Dalkeith{{anchor|Dalkeith}} & Gorebridge{{anchor|Gorebridge}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Bonnyrigg, Dalkeith, Mayfield and Gorebridge}}

|Bonnyrigg, Dalkeith, Gorebridge, Mayfield,{{efn|Mayfield with Easthouses and Newtongrange}} Newbattle

|Midlothian

16

|Cumbernauld{{anchor|Cumbernauld}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Cumbernauld and Croy}}

|Croy, Cumbernauld

|North Lanarkshire

17

|Kilmarnock{{anchor|Kilmarnock}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Kilmarnock}}

|Crookedholm, Hurlford, Kilmarnock

|East Ayrshire

18

|Kirkcaldy{{anchor|Kirkcaldy}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Kirkcaldy and Dysart}}

|Kirkcaldy & Dysart

|Fife

19

|Stirling{{anchor|Stirling}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Stirling}}

|Bannockburn, Bridge of Allan, Stirling

|Stirling

20

|Perth{{anchor|Perth}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Perth}}

|Perth

|Perth and Kinross

21

|Glenrothes{{anchor|Glenrothes}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Glenrothes}}

|Coaltown of Balgonie, Glenrothes, Leslie, Markinch, Thornton

|Fife

22

|Irvine{{anchor|Irvine}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Irvine}}

|Dreghorn, Irvine

|North Ayrshire

23

|Dumfries{{anchor|Dumfries}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Dumfries}}

|Dumfries

|Dumfries and Galloway

24

|Saltcoats{{anchor|Saltcoats}}{{efn|Often known collectively as the Three Towns but not referred to as such by NRS.}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Saltcoats}}

|Ardrossan, Saltcoats, Stevenston

|North Ayrshire

25

|Methil{{anchor|Methil}}, Leven{{anchor|Leven}} & Buckhaven{{anchor|Buckhaven}}{{efn|Often known collectively as Levenmouth but not referred to as such by NRS.}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Methil, Leven and Buckhaven}}

|Buckhaven, Kennoway, Leven, Methil, Windygates

|Fife

26

|Kirkintilloch{{anchor|Kirkintilloch}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Kirkintilloch}}

|Kirkintilloch, Lenzie

|East Dunbartonshire

27

|Bathgate{{anchor|Bathgate}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Bathgate}}

|Bathgate, Blackburn

|West Lothian

28

|Bonnybridge{{anchor|Bonnybridge}}{{efn|Denny is the settlement's largest locality but Bonnybridge is the name chosen by NRS.}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Bonnybridge}}

|Banknock, Bonnybridge, Denny, Dennyloanhead, Dunipace, Greenhill, Haggs, Head of Muir, High Bonnybridge, Longcroft

|Falkirk

29

|Elgin

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Elgin}}

|Elgin

|Moray

30

|Vale of Leven{{anchor|Vale of Leven}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Vale of Leven}}

|Alexandria, Balloch & Haldane, Bonhill, Renton

|West Dunbartonshire

31

|Arbroath{{anchor|Arbroath}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Arbroath}}

|Arbroath

|Angus

32

|Dumbarton

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Dumbarton}}

|Dumbarton, Milton

|West Dunbartonshire

33

|Alloa

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Alloa and Sauchie}}

|Alloa, Sauchie

|Clackmannanshire

34

|Cowdenbeath

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Cowdenbeath, Lochgelly and Lumphinnans}}

|Cowdenbeath, Lochgelly, Lumphinnans

|Fife

35

|Peterhead

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Peterhead}}

|Peterhead

|Aberdeenshire

36

|St Andrews

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=St Andrews}}

|St Andrews

|Fife

37

|Erskine

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Erskine}}

|Erskine, Inchinnan

|Renfrewshire

38

|Larkhall

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Larkhall}}

|Ashgill, Larkhall

|South Lanarkshire

39

|Penicuik

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Penicuik}}

|Penicuik

|Midlothian

40

|Kilwinning

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Kilwinning}}

|Kilwinning

|North Ayrshire

41

|Broxburn

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Broxburn}}

|Broxburn

|West Lothian

42

|Galashiels{{anchor|Galashiels}}

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Galashiels}}

|Galashiels, Langlee, Tweedbank

|Scottish Borders

43

|Helensburgh

|{{Scottish settlement populations|name|POP=Helensburgh}}

|Helensburgh, Rhu

|Argyll and Bute

{{notelist}}

See also

References