lontong

The origin of lontong is from ketupat. Both are made from the main ingredient of steamed rice in a banana leaf wrapper or young coconut leaf. Initially, lontong was only considered ordinary food. However, after the spread of Islam to Java, the tradition of eating lontong and ketupat began. Sunan Kalijaga was the first to introduce lontong to Javanese people, including ketupat. This is part of the da'wah carried out by Sunan Kalijaga at that time. Lontong is often served with Gulai sauce and vegetables, chayote, tempeh, tofu, tauco, boiled egg, sambal, and krupuk crackers.{{citation|url= https://www.okemom.com/rizkagusti/o40k07m/mengenal-asal-usul-lontong-kuliner-legendaris-indonesia|title= Asal-usul Lontong, Kuliner Legendaris Indonesia Lintas Generasi|work= okemom}}{{citation|url= http://www.kumpulansejarah.my.id/2012/03/sejarah-asal-usul-makanan-lontong.html?m=1|title= Sejarah Asal Usul Makanan Lontong|work= kumpulansejaraH}}

File:Sate ayam lontong asongan.JPG, Indonesia]]

File:Lontong perforated plastic packets in NL.jpg

Lontong is traditionally made by boiling the rice until it is partially cooked and then packing it tightly into a rolled-up banana leaf. The leaf is secured with lidi semat, a wooden needle made from the central rib of a coconut leaf, and cooked in boiling water for about 90 minutes. Once the compacted rice has cooled, it can be cut up into bite-sized pieces. Outer parts of lontong usually have a greenish color because of the chlorophyll left by the banana leaf rubbing off on the rice cake surface.

File:Wrapped lontong.jpg

Alternative ways of cooking lontong include placing uncooked rice into a muslin bag and then letting the water seep in and cause the rice to form a solid mass.{{Citation | last=Ingram | first=Christine | title=Rice and Risotto | publisher=Hermes House | place=London, UK | year=2003 | isbn=1-84309-574-2 }}. Another popular and easier method is by using commercially available plastic pouches; rice-filled and punctured with a needle to create small holes to allow the water to seep into the package, which are then boiled until the rice becomes cooked and has filled up the pouch. This method was meant to imitate the banana leaf's liquid permeability. Nevertheless, the use of organic banana leaves is highly recommended for better health{{Citation needed|reason=recommended by who and how is it healthier?|date=January 2019}} and ecological reasons.{{dubious|date=January 2019}}

On the other hand, Malaysian nasi himpit ({{lit|pressed rice}}) is traditionally created differently. The method is more a mechanical pressure than applying permeable boiling technique; freshly cooked rice is compressed for a few hours between two heavy stone slabs or two trays with a heavy weight on top to produce nasi himpit. However, nasi himpit is now usually speedily produced in water-permeable plastic sachets filled with rice and boiled in water.

Similar to rice, the taste of lontong is bland and neutral, and it depends on other ingredients to give a taste through spices and sauces. Commonly, lontong serves as a compact alternative to steamed rice. It can be served with almost any traditional dish recipe as a staple food, but is often eaten with peanut sauce or coconut milk-based soup.

{{main|Lontong sayur}}

File:Lontong sayur without spoon.JPG

In Indonesia, especially among Betawi people, lontong usually served as lontong sayur, pieces of lontong served in coconut milk soup with shredded chayote, tempeh, tofu, hard-boiled egg, sambal, and kerupuk. Lontong sayur is related and quite similar to Ketupat sayur and is a favourite breakfast menu next to bubur ayam and nasi uduk.

{{main|Lontong balap}}

In Surabaya, lontong balap is made from lontong, taoge (bean sprouts), fried tofu, lentho (fried mashed beans), fried shallots, sambal petis and sweet soy sauce. East Javanese lontong and tofu recipes are known for their distinctive flavour, acquired from a generous amount of petis (a type of shrimp paste).{{cite web | title = Cara Membuat Lontong Balap Surabaya | work = Resep Nasional | date = 24 March 2023 | language = id | url = http://www.resepnasional.com/cara-membuat-lontong-balap-surabaya/}}

{{main|Lontong cap go meh}}

File:Lontong Cap Gomeh.jpg, a Chinese-style (Peranakan) of lontong, can be found around Jakarta.]]

The more elaborate recipe of lontong is lontong cap go meh, a Peranakan Chinese Indonesian adaptation of traditional Indonesian dishes, lontong served with rich opor ayam, sayur lodeh, sambal goreng ati (beef liver in sambal), acar, telur pindang (hard boiled tea egg), abon (beef floss), and koya powder (mixture of soy and dried shrimp powder). Lontong cap go meh is usually consumed by the Chinese Indonesian community during the Cap go meh celebration.

{{main|Lontong dekem}}

Lontong dekem is originated from Pemalang Regency, Central Java. The process involves soaking the lontong in soup until it is submerged, hence the name dekem meaning "immersion" in Pemalang Javanese dialect.

{{main|Lontong kari}}

Lontong kari is lontong served in soupy chicken curry and vegetables. It is become a specialty breakfast of Parahyangan region.{{cite web |title=Lontong Kari, Sarapan Gurih dari Parahyangan |url=https://indonesiakaya.com/pustaka-indonesia/lontong-kari-sarapan-gurih-dari-parahyangan/ |website=indonesiakaya.com |access-date=14 March 2024 |language=Indonesian}} Kari was first brought to Indonesia by Buddhist monks from India.{{Cite web|url=https://www.nyonyamelly.com/blogs/news/14931793-asal-usul-lontong-kari|title=Asal-Usul Lontong Kari|last=Shop|first=Nyonya Melly|website=Nyonya Melly Shop|language=en|access-date=2019-10-21}}

Lontong bengkalis from Bengkalis Regency, Riau, consists of lontong, jackfruit soup, and peanut sauce. It is also sprinkled with anchovies and slices of green bird's eye chili.{{cite web |last1=Rizky |first1=Theo |title=Nikmatnya Sarapan Lontong Bengkalis di Tepi Pantai Raja Kecik |url=https://tribunpekanbarutravel.tribunnews.com/2022/07/04/nikmatnya-sarapan-lontong-bengkalis-di-tepi-pantai-raja-kecik |website=tribunnews.com |access-date=9 May 2023 |language=Indonesian}}

In West Sumatra, a Minang dish from Padang Pariaman is called lontong gulai pakis, lontong served with young fern leaves gulai. Usually served with hard-boiled eggs and kerupuk jangek or krupuk kulit (cow skin crackers).

Lontong kikil is lontong serve in spicy cow's trotters soup and vegetables.

File:Lontong kupang.jpg]]

Another lontong recipes are lontong kupang and lontong balap from Surabaya and Sidoarjo area in East Java. Lontong kupang is made of lontong served with small white clams.

Lontong krubyuk is a traditional Karimunjawa dish. The term lontong krubyuk itself comes from the Javanese language krubyuk or ngrubyuk means walking in water or puddles. This name corresponds to the appearance of a dish that contains a lot of gravy. A serving of lontong krubyuk comes with lontong, half-cooked bean sprouts, sliced celery leaves, and shredded chicken stew, and then is poured with broth.{{cite web |last1=Setya |first1=Devi |title=Mengenang Kartini di Jepara, Ada Lontong Krubyuk yang Khas |url=https://food.detik.com/info-kuliner/d-4985179/mengenang-kartini-di-jepara-ada-lontong-krubyuk-yang-khas |website=detik.com |access-date=10 April 2023 |language=Indonesian}}

Lontong mie is one of the popular dishes in Surabaya. It consists of slices of lontong, yellow noodles, fried tofu, petis (shrimp paste sauce), bean sprouts, lento (black-eyed pea fritter), and fried shallots.{{cite web |last1=Azizah |first1=Nuril Laili |title=9 Tempat Makan Lontong Mi di Surabaya |url=https://www.kompas.com/food/read/2022/08/09/070900475/9-tempat-makan-lontong-mi-di-surabaya-harga-mulai-rp-12.000?page=all |website=kompas.com |date=9 August 2022 |access-date=8 April 2023 |language=Indonesian}}

File:Lontong pical 3.jpg

Lontong pical is a Minang food. It is rice cake with noodles and vegetables smothered in thin peanut sauce also sprinkled with krupuk.{{cite web |last1=Utomo |first1=Aris Heru |title=Lontong Pical Khas Padang |url=https://www.silanews.com/gaya-hidup/pr-2093401370/lontong-pical-khas-padang-kuliner-yang-mirip-pecel-di-jawa |website=silanews.com |date=16 May 2022 |access-date=8 April 2023 |language=Indonesian}}

A lontong dish from Blora, Central Java. It is made of slices of lontong, fried tofu, and peanut sauce and served on a teak leaf plate.{{cite web |title=Lontong Tahu, Makanan Cepat Saji Ala Blora |url=https://www.potretblora.com/2019/11/aa.html |website=potretblora.com |access-date=8 April 2023 |language=Indonesian}}

Lontong tuyuhan is slices of rice cake with chicken and coconut milk soup. It is a delicacy of Rembang Regency.{{cite web |last1=Daniswari |first1=Dini |title=Mengenal Lontong Tuyuhan, Makanan Khas Rembang |url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2023/01/21/175359178/mengenal-lontong-tuyuhan-makanan-khas-rembang-asal-usul-hingga-lokasi?page=all |website=kompas.com |date=21 January 2023 |access-date=8 April 2023 |language=Indonesian}}

{{main|Arem-arem}}

File:Arem-arem.JPG

Arem-arem is the smaller size lontong filled with diced vegetables such as carrot, common bean, and potato seasoned with salt and red chili, or tofu, oncom, and tempeh; sometimes also filled with minced meat or abon (beef floss), are eaten as a snack. The rice is flavored with coconut milk. This kind of snack is called arem-arem in Javanese, but commonly called simply lontong or lontong isi in other parts of Indonesia. It is a common snack in Java, and quite similar to lemper, but uses common rice instead of sticky rice lemper. It usually uses a thin, young banana leaf as a wrapper, a thin, light yellow-green colored banana leaf. Lontong on the other hand, usually uses thicker, mature banana leaves. The texture of arem-arem snacks is softer compared to those of common lontong, due to the thinner banana leaf, addition of coconut milk, and prolonged boiling and steaming period.

It is commonly called nasi himpit (lit. "pressed rice") in Malaysia, and unlike lontong, nasi himpit is created by pressing rice overnight. The lontong rice cake is cut into smaller pieces, and these rice cake pieces are known as nasi himpit (compressed rice). The term lontong in Malaysia and Singapore usually refers to a dish that consists of rice cakes in a coconut-based soup such as sayur lodeh containing shrimp and vegetables like chopped cabbage, turnip, and carrots. Additional condiments are added either during cooking or in individual servings. These include things such as fried tempeh, fried tofu, boiled eggs, dried cuttlefish sambal, fried spicy shredded coconut (serunding kelapa), fried chicken, etc.

Nasi himpit is also an accompaniment to satay and is eaten with peanut sauce. In the east coast states of Peninsular Malaysia, nasi himpit is eaten with peanut sauce (kuah kacang) for breakfast. Nasi himpit is also one of the ingredients in the Malaysian version of chicken soto.

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• Burasa
• Ketupat, a similar dish with container made from weaved janur (young palm leaves)
• Lemper
• Lepet

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Category:Banana leaf