mojarra
{{Short description|Family of fishes}}
{{other uses}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Late Oligocene|0|earliest=50|Late Oligocene to present}}Possible Early Eocene occurrence
| image = Kurosagi1201.jpg
| image_caption = Gerres equulus
| taxon = Gerreidae
| authority = Bleeker, 1859{{cite journal | author1 = Richard van der Laan | author2 = William N. Eschmeyer | author3 = Ronald Fricke | name-list-style = amp |year=2014 | title = Family-group names of Recent fishes | url = https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3882.1.1/10480 | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 3882 | issue =2 | pages = 001–230| doi = 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1 | pmid = 25543675 | doi-access = free }}
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = See text.
}}
The mojarras are a family, Gerreidae, of fish in the order Perciformes. The family includes about 53 species found worldwide in tropical and warm temperate regions. They mostly inhabit coastal salt and brackish waters, although some occur in fresh water.
Mojarras are a common prey and bait fish in many parts of the world, including the South American coast and Caribbean islands, as well as the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Coast of North America.Northeast Gulf Science Vol. 5 No. 1 1981 These species tend to be difficult to identify in the field, and often require microscopic examination. Most species exhibit a schooling behavior and tend to exploit the shallow water refugia associated with coastal areas presumably to avoid large-bodied predators, such as the lemon shark.{{cite book|last=Bright|first=Michael|title=The private life of sharks : the truth behind the myth|year=2000|publisher=Stackpole Books|location=Mechanicsburg, PA|isbn=0-8117-2875-7}}
Mojarra is also commonly used in Latin American countries as a name for various species of the cichlid family, including tilapia.
Genera
The 10 genera currently assigned to this family are:{{FishBase family | family = Gerreidae| month = February| year = 2014}}
- Deckertichthys Vergara-Solana, 2014Vergara-Solana, F.J., García-Rodriguez, F.J., Tavera, J.J., De Luna, E. & De La Cruz-Agüero, J. (2014): Molecular and morphometric systematics of Diapterus (Perciformes, Gerreidae). Zoologica Scripta, 43 (4): 338–350.
- Diapterus Ranzani, 1842
- Eucinostomus Baird & Girard, 1855
- Eugerres Jordan & Evermann, 1927
- Gerres Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
- Parequula Steindachner, 1879
- Pentaprion Bleeker, 1850
- Ulaema Jordan & Evermann 1895
- ?†Aspesiperca Bannikov, 2008
- †Gerreidarum [
otolith] - †Pharisatichthys Gaudant & Carnevale, 2015
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See also
References
- {{cite journal | last = Sepkoski | first = Jack | title = A compendium of fossil marine animal genera | journal = Bulletins of American Paleontology | volume = 364 |page=560 | year = 2002 | url = http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class | access-date = 2011-05-19 }}
{{Reflist}}
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