presidential elections in Brazil
{{Short description|none}}
{{About||the latest election|2022 Brazilian general election}}
{{Politics of Brazil}}
Direct presidential elections are held in Brazil as part of the general elections every four years (which has been regular since 1994), typically in October. The current electoral law provides for a two-round system in which a candidate must receive more than 50% of the vote to win in the first round; if no candidate passes the 50% threshold, a run-off is held between the top two candidates.[https://www.eleicoes2018.com/data-e-horario-das-eleicoes/ Eleições 2018] Every candidate has a running mate who disputes the post of vice-president; prior to 1966, the vice-president was elected separately.
The country has held presidential elections since 1891, spanning over a period of several different republican governments and national constitutions.
This list shows the winner of the elections and the runner-up.
Old Republic
{{See also|First Brazilian Republic}}
Presidentialism was introduced in Brazil after the Proclamation of the Republic in 1889, and the first election was held in 1891. According to the 1891 Constitution, the right to vote was restricted to men over 21 years old who were not illiterate, homeless or enlisted-rank soldiers.[http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Brazil/brazil1891.html Brazilian Constitution of Brazil, 1891]. Political Database of the Americas. The elections for president and vice-president were held separately and the same person could be a candidate for both.
Overall, only a small portion of the population voted.{{cite book |last= Carvalho|first= José Murilo de|title= Cidadania no Brasil: o longo caminho|year= 2001|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Bu5TG8yI_1oC&q=elei%C3%A7%C3%A3o+presidencial+de+1894&pg=PA40|location= Rio de Janeiro, Brasil|edition= 11ª|publisher= Civilização Brasileira|page= 40|isbn= 978-85-200-0565-1}} Since coronelism was common, the colonel elites often persuaded people to vote for certain candidates.
=1891=
The very first president was elected indirectly by the Congress.
{{main|1891 Brazilian presidential election}}
{{Election results
|cand1=Deodoro da Fonseca
|votes1=129
|cand2=Prudente de Morais
|votes2=97
|cand3=Floriano Peixoto
|votes3=3
|cand4=Saldanha Marinho
|votes4=2
|cand5=José Higino Duarte Pereira
|votes5=1
|invalid=2
|electorate=268
}}
=1894=
From 1894 on, elections were held every four years.
{{main|1894 Brazilian general election}}
{{Election results
|party1=Federal Republican
|color1=green
|cand1=Prudente de Morais
|votes1=290889
|party2=Mineiro Republican Party
|cand2=Afonso Pena
|votes2=38291
|party3=Mineiro Republican Party
|cand3=Cesário Alvim
|votes3=3719
|party4=Paulista Republican Party
|cand4=Ruy Barbosa
|votes4=3718
|party5=
|cand5=José Luiz de Almeida Couto
|votes5=3137
|party6=Federal Republican
|color6=green
|cand6=Lauro Sodré
|votes6=1876
|row7=Others
|votes7=3092
|invalid=10903
|electorate=1050000
}}
=1898=
{{main|1898 Brazilian presidential election}}
{{Election results
|party1=Paulista Republican Party
|cand1=Campos Sales
|votes1=420286
|party2=Federal Republican
|color2=green
|cand2=Lauro Sodré
|votes2=38929
|party3=Rio-Grandense Republican
|color3=#DE2910
|cand3=Júlio de Castilhos
|votes3=621
|row4=Others
|votes4=2115
|invalid=7812
|electorate=1168000
}}
=1902=
{{main|1902 Brazilian presidential election}}
{{Election results
|party1=Paulista Republican Party
|cand1=Rodrigues Alves
|votes1=592038
|party2=Conservative Republican
|cand2=Quintino Bocaiuva
|votes2=42542
|row3=Others
|votes3=11147
|invalid=14273
|electorate=1286000
}}
=1906=
{{main|1906 Brazilian presidential election}}
{{Election results
|party1=Mineiro Republican Party
|cand1=Afonso Pena
|votes1=288285
|party2=Federal Republican
|color2=green
|cand2=Lauro Sodré
|votes2=4865
|party3=Paulista Republican Party
|cand3=Ruy Barbosa
|votes3=207
|row4=Others
|votes=1044
|invalid=5599
|electorate=1357000
}}
=1910=
{{main|1910 Brazilian presidential election}}
{{Election results
|party1=Conservative Republican
|cand1=Hermes da Fonseca
|votes1=403867
|party2=Paulista Republican Party
|cand2=Ruy Barbosa
|votes2=222822
|party3=Mineiro Republican Party
|cand3=Venceslau Brás
|votes3=152
|row4=Others
|votes4=726
|invalid=12433
|electorate=1490000
}}
=1914=
{{main|1914 Brazilian presidential election}}
{{Election results
|party1=Mineiro Republican Party
|cand1=Venceslau Brás
|votes1=532107
|party2=Liberal Republican
|color2=gold
|cand2=Ruy Barbosa
|votes2=47782
|party3=Conservative Republican
|cand3=Pinheiro Machado
|votes3=222
|row4=Others
|votes4=889
|invalid=9000
|electorate=1580000
}}
=1918=
{{main|1918 Brazilian general election}}
{{Election results
|party1=Paulista Republican Party
|cand1=Rodrigues Alves
|votes1=386467
|party2=Fluminense Republican
|color2=blue
|cand2=Nilo Peçanha
|votes2=1768
|party3=Paulista Republican Party
|cand3=Ruy Barbosa
|votes3=1044
|row4=Others
|votes4=962
|invalid=4749
|electorate=1726000
}}
=1919=
Since Rodrigues Alves, the President-elect, caught the Spanish flu and died before taking office, a new election was held in 1919.
{{main|1919 Brazilian presidential election}}
{{Election results
|party1=Mineiro Republican Party
|cand1=Epitácio Pessoa
|votes1=286373
|party2=Paulista Republican Party
|cand2=Ruy Barbosa
|votes2=116414
|party3=Paulista Republican Party
|cand3=Altino Arantes
|votes3=161
|row4=Others
|votes4=612
|invalid=14440
|electorate=1766000
}}
=1922=
{{main|1922 Brazilian presidential election}}
{{Election results
|party1=Mineiro Republican Party
|cand1=Artur Bernardes
|votes1=466972
|party2=Fluminense Republican
|color2=blue
|cand2=Nilo Peçanha
|votes2=317714
|party3=Mineiro Republican Party
|cand3=Urbano Santos
|votes3=232
|row4=Others
|votes4=383
|invalid=280699
|electorate=1900000
}}
=1926=
{{main|1926 Brazilian presidential election}}
{{Election results
|party1=Paulista Republican Party
|cand1=Washington Luís
|votes1=688528
|party2=Democratic Republican
|color2=green
|cand2=Assis Brasil
|votes2=1116
|party3=Mineiro Republican Party
|cand3=Melo Viana
|votes3=341
|row4=Others
|votes4=598
|invalid=11417
|electorate=2210000
}}
=1930=
{{main|1930 Brazilian general election}}
{{Election results
|party1=Paulista Republican Party
|cand1=Júlio Prestes
|votes1=1091709
|party2=Liberal Alliance
|color2=green
|cand2=Getúlio Vargas
|votes2=742794
|party3=Workers and Peasants' Bloc
|color3=red
|cand3=Minervino de Oliveira
|votes3=151
|row4=Others
|votes4=3550
|invalid=61921
|electorate=2525000
}}
[[Vargas Era]]
With the Revolution of 1930, the country was governed until 1930 by a military triumvirate, while Getúlio Vargas was the de facto president (officially President of the Provisional Government).[http://www.brasilescola.com/historiab/revolucao-30.htm "A Revolução de 1930: Principais fatos da Revolução de 1930"] The new Constitution predicted that the first president would be chosen by the Congress in an indirect election.
=1934=
{{main|1934 Brazilian presidential election}}
{{Election results
|party1=Independent
|cand1=Getúlio Vargas (incumbent)
|votes1=175
|party2=Rio-Grandense Republican
|color2=#DE2910
|cand2=Borges de Medeiros
|votes2=59
|row3=Others
|votes3=73
}}
A second election was scheduled for 1938, but it did not happen due to the 1937 coup d'état, under which another Constitution was written.
Fourth Republic
{{See also|Fourth Brazilian Republic}}
After Vargas was forced to resign in 1945, a new state was born under a democratic constitution written in 1946. The new Constitution provided for direct elections every five years for both president and vice-president.
=1945=
{{main|1945 Brazilian general election}}
{{Election results
|party1=PSD
|cand1=Eurico Gaspar Dutra
|votes1=3251507
|party2=UDN
|cand2=Eduardo Gomes
|votes2=2039341
|party3=PCB
|cand3=Yedo Fiúza
|votes3=569818
|party4=PAN
|color4=#50C878
|cand4=Mário Rolim Teles
|votes4=10001
|invalid=65217
|blank=70328
}}
=1950=
{{main|1950 Brazilian general election}}
{{Election results
|party1=PTB
|cand1=Getúlio Vargas
|votes1=3879040
|party2=UDN
|cand2=Eduardo Gomes
|votes2=2342384
|party3=PSD
|cand3=Cristiano Machado
|votes3=1697173
|party4=PSB
|cand4=João Mangabeira
|votes4=9466
|invalid=146473
|blank=211433
}}
=1955=
{{main|1955 Brazilian presidential election}}
{{Election results
|party1=PSD
|cand1=Juscelino Kubitschek
|votes1=3077411
|party2=UDN
|cand2=Juarez Távora
|votes2=2610462
|party3=PSP
|color3=#9370DB
|cand3=Adhemar de Barros
|votes3=2222725
|party4=PRP
|cand4=Plínio Salgado
|votes4=714379
|invalid=310185
|blank=161852
}}
=1960=
{{Election results
|party1=PTN
|cand1=Jânio Quadros
|votes1=5636825
|party2=PSD
|cand2=Teixeira Lott
|votes2=3846825
|party3=PSP
|color3=#9370DB
|cand3=Adhemar de Barros
|votes3=2195709
|invalid=473806
|blank=433391
}}
[[Brazilian military government|Military rule]]
With the 1964 military coup d'état, the direct democracy ended and presidents (who were all members of military, except for the last one) were now elected by the Congress.[http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/AIT/ait-01-64.htm Ato Institucional Nº 1, 9 de abril de 1964] The interval between elections was irregular.
=1964=
{{main|1964 Brazilian presidential election}}
{{Election results
|party1=Ind.
|cand1=Humberto Castello Branco
|votes1=361
|party2=PDC
|cand2=Juarez Távora
|votes2=3
|party3=PSD
|cand3=Eurico Gaspar Dutra
|votes3=2
|invalid=72
|electorate=475
}}
=1966=
{{main|1966 Brazilian presidential election}}
With the two-party system, only ARENA and MDB could dispute elections. President and vice-president were now part of the same ticket. The 1966 and 1969 elections had only one candidate.
{{Election results
|party1=ARENA
|cand1=Artur da Costa e Silva
|vp1=Pedro Aleixo
|votes1=294
|invalid=41
|electorate=475
}}
=1969=
{{main|1969 Brazilian presidential election}}
First election under the 1967 Constitution.
{{Election results
|party1=ARENA
|cand1=Emílio Garrastazu Médici
|vp1=Augusto Rademaker
|votes1=293
|invalid=76
|electorate=475
}}
=1974=
{{main|1974 Brazilian presidential election}}
{{Election results
|party1=ARENA
|cand1=Ernesto Geisel
|vp1=Adalberto Pereira dos Santos
|votes1=400
|party2=MDB
|color2=red
|cand2=Ulysses Guimarães
|votes2=76
|invalid=21
|electorate=503
}}
=1978=
{{main|1978 Brazilian presidential election}}
{{Election results
|party1=ARENA
|cand1=João Figueiredo
|vp1=Aureliano Chaves
|votes1=355
|party2=MDB
|color2=red
|cand2=Euler Bentes Monteiro
|vp2=Paulo Brossard
|votes2=226
|invalid=11
|electorate=592
}}
=1985=
The two-party system ended in 1979 and many other parties were created. This was the last election under the military regime.
{{main|1985 Brazilian presidential election}}
{{Election results
|party1=PMDB
|cand1=Tancredo Neves
|vp1=José Sarney
|votes1=480
|party2=PDS
|cand2=Paulo Maluf
|vp2=Flávio Marcílio
|votes2=180
|invalid=26
|electorate=695
}}
New Republic
{{main|History of Brazil (1985–present)}}
Under the current Constitution enacted in October 1988, elections are held every four years (except for the first one, which was held five years before the second to match the centenary of the Proclamation of the Republic) and citizens elect a ticket for both president and vice-president. Voting is mandatory for men and women between 18 and 70 years old who are not illiterate, and optional for people aged 16–17, over 70, and illiterates.
=1989=
{{main|1989 Brazilian presidential election}}
{{Election results
|party1=PRN
|cand1=Fernando Collor
|vp1=Itamar Franco
|votes1=20611030
|votes1_2=35090206
|party2=PT
|cand2=Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
|vp2=José Paulo Bisol (PSB)
|votes2=11622321
|votes2_2=31075803
|party3=PDT
|cand3=Leonel Brizola
|vp3=Fernando Lyra
|votes3=11167665
|party4=PSDB
|cand4=Mário Covas
|vp4=Almir Gabriel
|votes4=7790381
|party5=PDS
|cand5=Paulo Maluf
|vp5=Bonifácio de Andrada
|votes5=5986585
|party6=PL
|cand6=Guilherme Afif Domingos
|vp6=Aluísio Pimenta (PDC)
|votes6=3272520
|party7=PMDB
|cand7=Ulysses Guimarães
|vp7=Waldir Pires
|votes7=3204996
|party8=PCB
|cand8=Roberto Freire
|vp8=Sérgio Arouca
|votes8=769117
|party9=PFL
|cand9=Aureliano Chaves
|vp9=Cláudio Lembo
|votes9=600821
|party10=PSD
|cand10=Ronaldo Caiado
|vp10=Camilo Calazans (PDN)
|votes10=488893
|party11=PTB
|cand11=Affonso Camargo Neto
|vp11=Paiva Muniz
|votes11=379284
|party12=PRONA
|cand12=Enéas Carneiro
|vp12=Lenine Madeira
|votes12=360578
|party13=PSP
|color13=#8B4513
|cand13=José Alcides de Oliveira
|vp13=Reinau Valim
|votes13=238408
|party14=PP
|color14=#FFB6C1
|cand14=Paulo Gontijo
|vp14=Luís Paulino
|votes14=198710
|party15=PCN
|color15=#FF8511
|cand15=Zamir José Teixeira
|vp15=William Pereira
|votes15=187164
|party16=PN
|color16=green
|cand16=Lívia Maria Pio
|vp16=Ardwin Grunewald
|votes16=179925
|party17=PLP
|color17=yellow
|cand17=Eudes Oliveira Mattar
|vp17=Daniel Lazzeoroni Jr
|votes17=162343
|party18=PV
|cand18=Fernando Gabeira
|vp18=Maurício Lobo Abreu
|votes18=125844
|party19=PMN
|cand19=Celso Brant
|vp19=Emídio Neto
|votes19=109903
|party20=PPB
|color20=#F97F63
|cand20=Antônio Pedreira
|vp20=José Fortunato
|votes20=86107
|party21=PDCdoB
|color21=blue
|cand21=Manoel Horta
|vp21=Jorge Coelho de Sá
|votes21=83291
|party22=PMB
|color22=#FFB6C1
|cand22=Armando Corrêa
|vp22=Agostinho Linhares
|votes22=0
|invalid=3487963
|invalid2=3108232
|blank=1176367
|blank2=986460
|electorate=82074718
|electorate2=82074718
}}
=1994=
{{main|1994 Brazilian general election}}
{{Election results
|party1=PSDB
|cand1=Fernando Henrique Cardoso
|vp1=Marco Maciel (PFL)
|votes1=34314961
|party2=PT
|cand2=Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
|vp2=Aloizio Mercadante
|votes2=17122127
|party3=PRONA
|cand3=Enéas Carneiro
|vp3=Roberto Gama
|votes3=4671457
|party4=PMDB
|cand4=Orestes Quércia
|vp4=Iris de Araújo
|votes4=2772121
|party5=PDT
|cand5=Leonel Brizola
|vp5=Darcy Ribeiro
|votes5=2015836
|party6=PPR
|cand6=Esperidião Amin
|vp6=Gardênia Gonçalves
|votes6=1739894
|party7=PRN
|cand7=Carlos Antônio Gomes
|vp7=Dilton Salomoni
|votes7=387738
|party8=PSC
|cand8=Hernani Fortuna
|vp8=Vítor Nósseis
|votes8=238197
|invalid=7444017
|blank=7192116
|electorate=94732410
}}
=1998=
{{main|1998 Brazilian general election}}
{{Election results
|party1=PSDB
|cand1=Fernando Henrique Cardoso (incumbent)
|vp1=Marco Maciel (PFL)
|votes1=35936540
|party2=PT
|cand2=Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
|vp2=Leonel Brizola (PDT)
|votes2=21475218
|party3=PPS
|cand3=Ciro Gomes
|vp3=Roberto Freire
|votes3=7426170
|party4=PRONA
|cand4=Enéas Carneiro
|vp4=Irapuan Teixeira
|votes4=1447090
|party5=PMN
|cand5=Ivan Frota
|vp5=João Ferreira da Silva
|votes5=251337
|party6=PV
|cand6=Alfredo Sirkis
|vp6=Carla Rabello
|votes6=212984
|party7=PSTU
|cand7=José Maria de Almeida
|vp7=José Galvão de Lima
|votes7=202659
|party8=PTdoB
|cand8=João de Deus
|vp8=Nanci Pilar
|votes8=198916
|party9=PSDC
|cand9=José Maria Eymael
|vp9=Jormar Alderete
|votes9=171831
|party10=PTN
|cand10=Thereza Ruiz
|vp10=Eduardo Gomes
|votes10=166138
|party11=PSC
|cand11=Sérgio Bueno
|vp11=Ronald Azaro
|votes11=124659
|party12=PSN
|color12=#8A191E
|cand12=Vasco Azevedo Neto
|vp12=Alexandre José dos Santos
|votes12=109003
|invalid=8886895
|blank=6688403
|electorate=106101067
}}
=2002=
{{main|2002 Brazilian general election}}
{{Election results
|party1=PT
|cand1=Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
|vp1=José Alencar (PL)
|votes1=39455233
|votes1_2=52793364
|party2=PSDB
|cand2=José Serra
|vp2=Rita Camata (PMDB)
|votes2=19705445
|votes2_2=33370739
|party3=PSB
|cand3=Anthony Garotinho
|vp3=José Antônio Almeida
|votes3=15180097
|party4=PPS
|cand4=Ciro Gomes
|votes4=10170882
|party5=PSTU
|cand5=José Maria de Almeida
|vp5=Dayse Oliveira
|votes5=402236
|party6=PCO
|cand6=Rui Costa Pimenta
|vp6=Pedro Paulo de Abreu
|votes6=38619
|invalid=6976107
|invalid2=3772138
|blank=2873720
|blank2=1727760
|electorate=115254113
|electorate2=115254113
}}
=2006=
{{main|2006 Brazilian general election}}
{{Election results
|party1=PT
|cand1=Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (incumbent)
|vp1=José Alencar (PRB)
|votes1=46662365
|votes1_2=58298042
|party2=PSDB
|cand2=Geraldo Alckmin
|vp2=José Jorge (PFL)
|votes2=39968369
|votes2_2=37543178
|party3=PSOL
|cand3=Heloísa Helena
|vp3=César Benjamin
|votes3=6575393
|party4=PDT
|cand4=Cristovam Buarque
|vp4=Jefferson Peres
|votes4=2538844
|party5=PRP
|cand5=Ana Maria Rangel
|vp5=Delma Gama e Narcini
|votes5=126404
|party6=PSDC
|cand6=José Maria Eymael
|vp6=José Paulo Neto
|votes6=63294
|party7=PSL
|cand7=Luciano Bivar
|vp7=Américo de Souza
|votes7=62064
|invalid=5957521
|invalid2=4808553
|blank=2866205
|blank2=1351448
|electorate=125913134
|electorate2=125913134
}}
=2010=
{{main|2010 Brazilian presidential election}}
{{Election results
|party1=PT
|cand1=Dilma Rousseff
|vp1=Michel Temer (PMDB)
|votes1=47651434
|votes1_2=55752529
|party2=PSDB
|cand2=José Serra
|vp2=Indio da Costa (DEM)
|votes2=33132283
|votes2_2=43711388
|party3=PV
|cand3=Marina Silva
|vp3=Guilherme Leal
|votes3=19636359
|party4=PSOL
|cand4=Plínio de Arruda Sampaio
|vp4=Hamilton Assis
|votes4=886816
|party5=PSDC
|cand5=José Maria Eymael
|vp5=José Paulo Neto
|votes5=89350
|party6=PSTU
|cand6=José Maria de Almeida
|vp6=Cláudia Durans
|votes6=84609
|party7=PRTB
|cand7=Levy Fidelix
|vp7=Luiz Eduardo Duarte
|votes7=57960
|party8=PCB
|cand8=Ivan Pinheiro
|vp8=Edmilson Costa
|votes8=39136
|party9=PCO
|cand9=Rui Costa Pimenta
|vp9=Edson Dorta
|votes9=12206
|invalid=6124254
|invalid2=4689428
|blank=3479340
|blank2=2452597
|electorate=135804433
|electorate2=135804433
}}
=2014=
{{main|2014 Brazilian general election}}
{{Election results
|party1=PT
|cand1=Dilma Rousseff (incumbent)
|vp1=Michel Temer (PMDB)
|votes1=43267668
|votes1_2=54501118
|party2=PSDB
|cand2=Aécio Neves
|vp2=Aloysio Nunes
|votes2=34897211
|votes2_2=51041155
|party3=PSB
|cand3=Marina Silva
|vp3=Beto Albuquerque
|votes3=22176619
|party4=PSOL
|cand4=Luciana Genro
|vp4=Jorge Paz
|votes4=1612186
|party5=PSC
|cand5=Everaldo Pereira
|vp5=Leonardo Gadelha
|votes5=780513
|party6=PV
|cand6=Eduardo Jorge
|vp6=Célia Sacramento
|votes6=630099
|party7=PRTB
|cand7=Levy Fidelix
|vp7=José Alves de Oliveira
|votes7=446878
|party8=PSTU
|cand8=José Maria de Almeida
|vp8=Cláudia Durans
|votes8=91209
|party9=PSDC
|cand9=José Maria Eymael
|vp9=Roberto Lopes
|votes9=61250
|party10=PCB
|cand10=Mauro Iasi
|vp10=Sofia Manzano
|votes10=47845
|party11=PCO
|cand11=Rui Costa Pimenta
|vp11=Ricardo Machado
|votes11=12324
|invalid=6678580
|invalid2=5219787
|blank=4420488
|blank2=1921819
|electorate=142822046
|electorate2=142822046
}}
=2018=
{{main|2018 Brazilian general election}}
{{Election results
|party1=PSL
|cand1=Jair Bolsonaro
|vp1=Hamilton Mourão (PRTB)
|votes1=49276990
|votes1_2=57797847
|party2=PT
|cand2=Fernando Haddad
|vp2=Manuela d'Ávila (PCdoB)
|votes2=31342051
|votes2_2=47040906
|party3=PDT
|cand3=Ciro Gomes
|vp3=Kátia Abreu
|votes3=13344371
|party4=PSDB
|cand4=Geraldo Alckmin
|vp4=Ana Amélia Lemos (PP)
|votes4=5096350
|party5=NOVO
|cand5=João Amoêdo
|vp5=Christian Lohbauer
|votes5=2679745
|party6=Patriota
|cand6=Cabo Daciolo
|vp6=Suelene Balduino
|votes6=1348323
|party7=MDB
|cand7=Henrique Meirelles
|vp7=Germano Rigotto
|votes7=1288950
|party8=REDE
|cand8=Marina Silva
|vp8=Eduardo Jorge (PV)
|votes8=1069578
|party9=PODE
|cand9=Alvaro Dias
|vp9=Paulo Rabello (PSC)
|votes9=859601
|party10=PSOL
|cand10=Guilherme Boulos
|vp10=Sônia Guajajara
|votes10=617122
|party11=PSTU
|cand11=Vera Lúcia Salgado
|vp11=Hertz Dias
|votes11=55762
|party12=DC
|cand12=José Maria Eymael
|vp12=Helvio Costa
|votes12=41710
|party13=PPL
|cand13=João Goulart Filho
|vp13=Léo Alves
|votes13=30176
|invalid=7206222
|invalid2=8608105
|blank=3106937
|blank2=2486593
|electorate=147306295
|electorate2=147306294
}}
=2022=
{{main|2022 Brazilian general election}}
{{Election results
|party1=PT
|cand1=Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
|vp1=Geraldo Alckmin (PSB)
|votes1=57259504
|votes1_2=60345999
|party2=PL
|cand2=Jair Bolsonaro (incumbent)
|vp2=Walter Braga Netto
|votes2=51072345
|votes2_2=58206354
|party3=MDB
|cand3=Simone Tebet
|vp3=Mara Gabrilli (PSDB)
|votes3=4915423
|party4=PDT
|cand4=Ciro Gomes
|vp4=Ana Paula Matos
|votes4=3599287
|party5=UNIÃO
|cand5=Soraya Thronicke
|vp5=Marcos Cintra
|votes5=600955
|party6=NOVO
|cand6=Luiz Felipe d'Avila
|vp6=Tiago Mitraud
|votes6=559708
|party7=PTB
|cand7=Kelmon Souza
|vp7=Luiz Cláudio Gamonal
|votes7=81129
|party8=UP
|cand8=Leonardo Péricles
|vp8=Samara Martins
|votes8=53519
|party9=PCB
|cand9=Sofia Manzano
|vp9=Antônio Alves
|votes9=45620
|party10=PSTU
|cand10=Vera Lúcia Salgado
|vp10=Kunã Yporã Tremembé
|votes10=25625
|party11=DC
|cand11=José Maria Eymael
|vp11=Professor Bravo
|votes11=16604
|invalid=3487874
|invalid2=3930765
|blank=1964779
|blank2=1769678
|electorate=156453354
|electorate2=156453354
}}