province of Alessandria

{{Short description|Province of Italy, located in the Piedmont region}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Province of Alessandria

| native_name = {{native name|it|Provincia di Alessandria}}
{{native name|pms|Provincia ëd Lissandria}}

| native_name_lang = it

| settlement_type = Province

| image_skyline = Alessandria-palazzo Ghilini1.jpg

| image_alt =

| image_caption = {{ill|Palazzo Ghilini|it}}, seat of the province of Alessandria.

| image_shield = Coat of Arms of the Province of Alessandria.svg

| shield_alt =

| image_map = Alessandria in Italy.svg

| map_alt =

| map_caption = Location of the Province of Alessandria within Italy

| coordinates =

| coordinates_footnotes =

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{flag|Italy}}

| subdivision_type1 = Region

| subdivision_name1 = Image:Flag of Piedmont.svg Piedmont

| established_title =

| established_date =

| seat_type = Capital(s)

| seat = Alessandria

| parts_type = Comuni

| parts_style = para

| p1 = 190

| government_footnotes =

| leader_party =

| leader_title = President

| leader_name = Gianfranco Lorenzo Baldi

| unit_pref = Metric

| area_footnotes =

| area_total_km2 = 3,558.83

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_m =

| population_footnotes =

| population_total = 425,297

| population_as_of = 30 April 2017

| population_density_km2 = auto

| demographics_type2 = GDP

| demographics2_footnotes = [http://stats.oecd.org/ Regions and Cities > Regional Statistics > Regional Economy > Regional Gross Domestic Product (Small regions TL3)], OECD.Stats. Accessed on 16 November 2018.

| demographics2_title1 = Total

| demographics2_info1 = €11.722 billion (2015)

| demographics2_title2 = Per capita

| demographics2_info2 = €27,238 (2015)

| timezone1 = CET

| utc_offset1 = +1

| timezone1_DST = CEST

| utc_offset1_DST = +2

| postal_code_type = Postal code

| postal_code = 15010-15013, 15015-15018, 15020-15036, 15038-15046, 15048-15053, 15055-15079, 15100

| area_code_type = Telephone prefix

| area_code = 010, 019, 0131, 0141, 0142, 0143, 0144

| iso_code =

| registration_plate = AL

| blank_name_sec1 = ISTAT

| blank_info_sec1 = 06

| website =

| footnotes =

| image_flag = Flag of the Province of Alessandria.svg

}}

Image:Map of province of Alessandria (region Piedmont, Italy).svg

Image:Alessandria map.png

Image:Map of municipalities of province of Alessandria, region Piedmont, Italy.svg

The province of Alessandria ({{langx|it|provincia di Alessandria}}; {{langx|pms|provincia ëd Lissandria}}; in Piedmontese of Alessandria: provinsa ëd Lissändria) is an Italian province, with a population of some 425,000, which forms the southeastern part of the region of Piedmont. The provincial capital is the city of Alessandria.

With an area of {{convert|3558.83|km2|mi2}} it is the third largest province of Piedmont after the province of Cuneo and the Metropolitan City of Turin. To the north it borders on the province of Vercelli and to the west on the Metropolitan City of Turin and the province of Asti. It shares its southern border with Liguria (province of Savona and the Metropolitan City of Genoa). Its south-east corner touches the Province of Piacenza in Emilia Romagna, while to the east it borders on the Lombard province of Pavia.

History

The province was created by the Royal Decree n. 3702 of 23 October 1859, the {{ill|Legge Rattazzi|it}}, as a union of five of the six provinces which had formed the Division of Alessandria (the provinces of Alessandria, Acqui, Asti, Casale and Tortona) plus the province of Novi which had formed part of the Division of Genoa. In 1935 the area of Asti was established as the separate Province of Asti.

Main sights

Image:Sacro Monte di Crea 1.jpg, Paradise Chapel.]]

The Sacred Mountain of Crea (Italian: Sacro Monte di Crea) is a Roman Catholic Devotional Complex in the comune of Serralunga di Crea (Montferrat), near Alessandria. It is one of the nine Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy, included in UNESCO World Heritage list. Its construction began in 1589, around a former Sanctuary of St. Mary whose creation is traditionally attributed to Saint Eusebius of Vercelli around 350 AD.

Municipalities

File:Alessandria piazzaduomo.jpg]]

File:Scorciodicasalemonferrato.JPG]]

File:Palazzo Delle Piane.jpg]]

File:Tortona01.jpg]]

File:Acqui Terme – La Bollente.jpg]]

File:Valenza-piazza_del_duomo.jpg]]

File:Ovada-scorcio via Oratorio.jpg]]

File:ArquataSGiacomoMaggiore.jpg]]

File:Serravalle Scrivia-ex ospedale san giuliano.jpg]]

File:Chiesa di castelnuovo.jpg]]

There are 190 municipalities (Italian: comuni, {{singular}}: comune) in the provinceItalian institute of statistics (Istat), see [http://www.upinet.it/indicatore.asp?id_statistiche=6 this link] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807094512/http://www.upinet.it/indicatore.asp?id_statistiche=6 |date=7 August 2007}} the largest by population{{Cite web | url=http://www.comuni-italiani.it/006/lista.html | title=Elenco Comuni Provincia di Alessandria - Piemonte }} are:

class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;"

! City

Population
Alessandria93,839
Casale Monferrato34,246
Novi Ligure28,343
Tortona27,440
Acqui Terme19,695
Valenza19,054
Ovada11,386
Arquata Scrivia6,404
Serravalle Scrivia6,062
Castelnuovo Scrivia5,247

The full list is:

Transport

=Motorways=

Image:Alessandria-L'autostrada A-26-tratto appenninico.jpg near Alessandria, heading south towards the Apennines.]]

The province is crossed by the following motorways (in Italian, autostrade):

=Railway lines=

See also

References

{{Reflist}}