reverse 911
{{short description|Emergency Communications Protocol}}
Reverse 911 is a public safety communications technology used by public safety organizations in Canada and the United States to communicate with groups of people in a defined geographic area. The system uses a database of telephone numbers and associated addresses, which, when tied into geographic information systems (GIS), can be used to deliver recorded emergency notifications to a selected set of telephone service subscribers.
Background
Reverse 911 was developed by Sigma Micro Corporation, later known as Sigma Communications, in 1993.{{cite web |url=http://www.r911.com/ |title=Welcome to the Reverse 911 Web Site |publisher=Sigma Micro Corporation |date=1997 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980526210616/http://www.r911.com:80/ |archive-date=May 26, 1998}} After a number of corporate acquisitions, Motorola Solutions ultimately gained ownership of the technology and rights developed by Sigma, and Motorola has folded Reverse 911 into their Vesta suite of public safety systems.{{cite web |url=http://vestapublicsafety.com/news-events/press-releases.php?id=129&Motorola+Solutions+Completes+Acquisition+of+Airbus+DS+Communications |title=Motorola Solutions Completes Acquisition of Airbus DS Communications |publisher=Motorola Solutions |date=March 7, 2018 |access-date=March 11, 2018}}
Case studies
The system is used to notify residents in emergency situations, for example:
- During the 2010 Boston water emergency, government agencies used the system to notify a large number of Boston-area residents in particular neighborhoods to boil water before drinking.
- During the much more contained 2004 bulldozer rampage in Granby, Colorado, authorities used Reverse 911 to notify the approximately 1,500 residents of the town to evacuate from the bulldozer's path.
- During the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, Seaside and Astoria, Oregon, residents were notified by Reverse 911 and sirens to evacuate low-lying areas.
- When the improvised explosive devices in the Aurora, Colorado, apartment of mass murderer James Holmes were detonated by police, Reverse 911 was used to notify nearby residents of the evacuation order.
- On December 14, 2012, Reverse 911 was used to notify parents in the Sandy Hook community of Newtown, Connecticut, of the mass shooting there.
- During the manhunt for suspects involved in the Boston Marathon bombing, Reverse 911 was used to notify residents of Watertown, Massachusetts, to remain in their homes.
- In October 2014, some Dallas, Texas, residents were notified of the city's second Ebola infection case by a Reverse 911 call.
- In 2023, residents of East Nantmeal Township and South Coventry Township, Pennsylvania, received late-night reverse 911 calls to lock their doors and stay inside during the search for escaped murderer Danilo Cavalcante.{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/philadelphia/news/escaped-prisoner-danelo-cavalcante-owen-j-roberts-coventry-township-chester-county-inmate-search/ |title=Escaped prisoner Danelo Cavalcante manhunt closes schools, residents urged to lock doors |last1=Shuler |first1=Aziza |last2=Goldner |first2=Brandon |last3=Holden |first3=Joe |last4=Ignudo |first4=Tom |website=CBSNews.com |date=2023-09-12 |access-date=2024-06-05}}
See also
{{Portal|Telecommunication|Law|Medicine}}
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
- 911 (emergency telephone number)
- Emergency telephone number
- Emergency notification system
- Emergency communication system
- Emergency population warning
- Emergency Alert System
- Wireless Emergency Alerts
- Cell Broadcast
- Common Alerting Protocol
- Notification system
- Public safety network
- Emergency management
- Emergency management information system
- Emergency management software
- Emergency control centre
- Office of emergency management}}
References
{{reflist|refs=
{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/03/us/03boston.html |title=Ruptured Pipe Cuts Water in Boston |work=The New York Times |first=Derrick |last=Henry |date=May 2, 2010 |access-date=November 18, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100506121755/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/03/us/03boston.html |archive-date=May 6, 2010 |url-status=live}}
{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2012/12/14/school-shooting-connecticut/1769367/ |title=Gunman kills mom, 26 others in school shooting spree |work=USA Today |first1=Gary |last1=Stoller |first2=Gary |last2=Strauss |first3=Doug |last3=Stanglin |date=December 14, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121216013316/http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2012/12/14/school-shooting-connecticut/1769367/ |archive-date=December 16, 2012 |url-status=live}}
{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/boston-marathon-bombing-how-critically-injured-mans-memory-of-man-in-the-white-cap-gave-fbi-vital-clue-8580950.html |title=Boston Marathon bombing: How critically injured man's memory of 'man in the white cap' gave FBI vital clue |work=The Independent |first=Nikhil |last=Kumar |date=April 19, 2013 |access-date=April 19, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130422220455/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/boston-marathon-bombing-how-critically-injured-jeff-baumans-memory-of-man-in-the-cap-gave-fbi-vital-clue-8580950.html |archive-date=April 22, 2013 |url-status=live}}
}}
Category:Emergency communication
Category:Emergency population warning systems
Category:Telecommunications in Canada
Category:Telecommunications in the United States
{{telecommunications-stub}}