the Revels

The group started in the mid-to-late 1950s as a high school band in San Luis Obispo, California.The Tribune, March 01, 2012 - [https://www.sanluisobispo.com/entertainment/music-news-reviews/article39196395.html Surf music: SLO County's radical history - Patrick S. Pemberton] They were originally called Gil Serna & The RocketsThe Golden Age of Rock Instrumentals, by Steven Otfinoski - [https://books.google.com/books?id=_lEUAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Gil+Serna+and+the+Rockets%22 Page 142] before changing their name to The Revels in 1959.{{Citation needed|reason=Date confirmation needed|date=April 2019}} Although their instrumental style predated the 1961-65 era of surf music, their success came during that period.{{Citation needed|reason=Reference required|date=April 2019}}

They are usually considered a "pre-surf" band and were the original Central California coastal instrumental band. Other bands from the area later included the more popular groups named The Sentinals and The Impacts.The Tribune, March 01, 2012 - [https://www.sanluisobispo.com/entertainment/music-news-reviews/article39196395.html Surf music: SLO County's radical history - Patrick S. Pemberton]

Some of The Revels singles were collected on their sole album, Revels on a Rampage (1964) which was produced by Anthony John Hilder with the assistance of Howard Bowers and Norman Knowles.Discogs - [https://www.discogs.com/The-Revels-On-A-Rampage/release/9398295 The Revels – On A Rampage]AllMusic - [https://www.allmusic.com/album/revels-on-a-rampage-mw0000868494 The Revels, Revels on a Rampage]

Their 1961 song "Comanche" which was written by Robert Hafner has been featured on two soundtracks.The Chicago Tribune, December 3, 1995 - [http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1995-12-03-9512030229-story.html ROCK 'N' ROLL MEMORIES By Ken Davis]

It first appeared as the "Detoured Theme" in The Exiles (1961).Billboard, May 8, 1961 - [https://books.google.com/books?id=ACEEAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22The+Revels%22Detoured+Billboard&pg=PA4 Page 4 Hollywood]The Chicago Tribune, December 3, 1995 - [http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1995-12-03-9512030229-story.html ROCK 'N' ROLL MEMORIES By Ken Davis]California Gold Coast Dreamin' - [http://www.skwaller.com/cgcd/band-pages/revels.html The Revels] It was later included along with several other surf music hits on the soundtrack of the film, Pulp Fiction (1994).Rolling Stone -- [https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-lists/surf-music-and-seventies-soul-the-songs-of-pulp-fiction-14045/the-revels-comanche-627553/ Surf Music and Seventies Soul: The Songs of ‘Pulp Fiction’
Take a song-by-song tour of the groundbreaking film’s bestselling soundtrack, 'Pulp Fiction,' A to Z, The Revels, ‘Comanche’]

The group had been playing and appearing locally since 1957.Riot on Sunset Strip: Rock 'n' Roll's Last Stand in Hollywood, Domenic Priore - [https://books.google.com/books?id=Xes3AQAAIAAJ&q=%22The+Revels%22 Page 1961] They were originally part of a larger San Luis Obispo High dance band. From that a smaller group was formed to play Rock 'n' Roll. Their career took off when Norman Knowles took over as leader and changed their name from Gil Serna and The Rockets to The Revels.The Golden Age of Rock Instrumentals, Steven Otfinoski - [https://books.google.com/books?id=_lEUAQAAIAAJ&q=%22The+Revels%22 Page 142]

They were five members who were part of an 18-piece San Luis Obispo high school dance band called The Dreamers. Breaking away from the band, they formed Gil Serna & The Rockets.Intoxica!, The Best Of The Revels - Sundazed Music SC 11020 CD booklet, Page 3 An Introduction by Sam Eddy of The Revels - Sam Eddy (August 1994) This happened around Norman Knowles' third year at San Luis Obispo. He and the other members wanted to form their own combo to perform at dances and parties and make some money as well. An early line-up of the performing band Gil Serna & The Rockets, consisted of Serna on guitar, Sam Eddy on piano, Dan Darnold on guitar, Jim Macrae on drums and Knowles on sax.Intoxica!, The Best Of The Revels - Sundazed Music SC 11020 CD booklet, Page 4 It's Party Time, Norman Knowles and The Revels In 1957, there was a line up made up of Knowles, Serna, Jim Macrae, Darnold and Ron Fanunkin.Intoxica!, The Best Of The Revels - Sundazed Music SC 11020 CD booklet, Page 4 It's Party Time, Norman Knowles and The Revels, 1957 pre-Revels: With his graduation behind him and now a married man, Knowles was eventually elected as band leader in late 1958. Knowles was already handling a good deal of the band's bookings and business affairs. In early 1959, Knowles changed the name of the group to The Revels.Intoxica!, The Best Of The Revels - Sundazed Music SC 11020 CD booklet, Page 5 It's Party Time, Norman Knowles and The Revels

• Dan Darnold: guitar, vocals
• Sam Eddy: piano
• Ron Fanunkin: saxophone
• Norman Knowles: saxophone
• Jim Macrae: drums
• Gil Serna: guitar
• Vince Tempesta drums
• Dave Davis guitar

In October 1959, the group released "Six Pak" bw "Good Grief" on Lynn 1302.45Cat - [http://www.45cat.com/artist/the-revels The Revels (California) - Discography, Six Pak / Good Grief Lyn 1302]Surf & Hot Rod Music of the 60's: Collectors Quick Reference, By R. Duane Cozzen - [https://books.google.com/books?id=_25gCgAAQBAJ&dq=%22Church+Key%22The+Revels%22Impact&pg=PA103 Page 103 THE REVELS, Singles (45's)] The A side was written by Norman Knowles who had been inspired by Dan Darnold's reputation for drinking a beer in just four seconds.The Golden Age of Rock Instrumentals, Steven Otfinoski - [https://books.google.com/books?id=_lEUAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Six+Pak%22 Page 142]

Early in 1960, The Revels were in San Luis Obispo at a Chevrolet dealership, playing for a March of Dimes benefit. Tony Hilder had come into town to promote Billy Watkins and Charles Wright who were two of his artists. He was looking for a band to back his artists while on tour. Knowles wanted Hilder to think about The Revels as the backing band. Not that impressed, Hilder didn't consider them but still left his business card. The second time meeting Hilder was in the summer of 1960. The group had driven down to LA to record at a small studio located on the corner of Santa Monica and Western for what was their second recording session.Intoxica!, The Best Of The Revels - Sundazed Music SC 11020 CD booklet, Page 7 It's Party Time, Norman Knowles and The Revels The session wasn't going too good for the group so Knowles decided to ring Hilder to come over to help them with the experience he had. Soon Hilder arrived with Robert Hafner who was his partner and songwriter. Hilder was focused on guitarist Dan Darnold's playing around with the vibrato bar. Hafner helped with a melody centering around a hook with the vibrato. An arrangement was developed and later the title "Church Key" was given to the piece. Barbara Adkins, Hilder's girlfriend and future wife provided the giggles on the recording. Among the other tunes that Robert Hafner brought with him was "Vesuvius". The band learned it there and recorded it. Not having a label of his own at the time, Hilder and Norman Knowles started their own company as partners, splitting the costs as well as the profits.Intoxica!, The Best Of The Revels - Sundazed Music SC 11020 CD booklet, Page 8 It's Party Time, Norman Knowles and The Revels

In 1960, the group released "Vesuvius" bw "Church Key" on Tony Hilder's CT label.Who Put the Bomp, No.14, Fall 1975 - [https://archive.org/details/Bomp14Fall1975/page/n11 Page 13 "The Tony Hilder Story" by John Blair & Bill Smart - CT LABEL]Popsike - [https://www.popsike.com/Rare-Surf-45-The-Revels-Church-Key-on-CT-from-1960/261583424535.html Rare Surf 45 The Revels ' Church Key ' on CT from 1960]The Illustrated Discography of Surf Music, 1961-1965, John Blair - [https://books.google.com/books?id=LvEZAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Church+Key%22CT Page 65] A single release on the same label by another artist could cause confusion as to that which act had the first release on the label as they share similar catalogue numbers.Popsike - [https://www.popsike.com/West-Coast-TEEN-RR-VI-HALL-Endless-LoveIts-Graduation-Time-CT-1-M-HEAR-BOTH/192176129416.html West Coast TEEN R&R VI HALL Endless Love/It's Graduation Time CT 1 M- HEAR BOTH]Popsike - [https://www.popsike.com/VI-HALL-Endless-Love-Its-Graduation-Time-45-red-wax-obscure-Teen-plays-f/302860988786.html VI HALL: Endless Love / It's Graduation Time 45 (red wax, obscure Teen, plays f]Who Put the Bomp, No.14, Fall 1975 - [https://archive.org/details/Bomp14Fall1975/page/n11 Page 13 "The Tony Hilder Story" by John Blair & Bill Smart - CT LABEL] The catalogue number for "Vesuvius" bw "Church Key" on CT was 1-IM, 1-IMX.Discogs - [https://www.discogs.com/The-Revels-Vesuvius-Church-Key/release/12908556 The Revels – Vesuvius / Church Key]Popsike - [https://www.popsike.com/Rare-Surf-45-The-Revels-Church-Key-on-CT-from-1960/261583424535.html Rare Surf 45 The Revels ' Church Key ' on CT from 1960]The Illustrated Discography of Surf Music, 1961-1965, John Blair - [https://books.google.com/books?id=LvEZAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Church+Key%22CT Page 65] The other artist was Vi Hall. The release by Hall was a Robert Hafner, K.C. Reeth composition, "Endless Love" bw "It's Graduation Time", with the catalogue numbers, CT C-1, C-1X.Popsike - [https://www.popsike.com/West-Coast-TEEN-RR-VI-HALL-Endless-LoveIts-Graduation-Time-CT-1-M-HEAR-BOTH/192176129416.html West Coast TEEN R&R VI HALL Endless Love/It's Graduation Time CT 1 M- HEAR BOTH]Popsike - [https://www.popsike.com/VI-HALL-Endless-Love-Its-Graduation-Time-45-red-wax-obscure-Teen-plays-f/302860988786.html VI HALL: Endless Love / It's Graduation Time 45 (red wax, obscure Teen, plays f]Who Put the Bomp, No.14, Fall 1975 - [https://archive.org/details/Bomp14Fall1975/page/n11 Page 13 "The Tony Hilder Story" by John Blair & Bill Smart - CT LABEL] In 1960, "Church Key" bw "Vesuvius" was released this time on Impact Impact 1-IM, 1-IMX.45Cat - [http://www.45cat.com/artist/the-revels The Revels (California) - Discography]Surf & Hot Rod Music of the 60's: Collectors Quick Reference, By R. Duane Cozzen - [https://books.google.com/books?id=_25gCgAAQBAJ&dq=%22Church+Key%22The+Revels%22Impact&pg=PA103 Page 103 THE REVELS, Singles (45's)]Billboard, November 21, 1960 - [https://books.google.com/books?id=hh0EAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Church+Key%221-IM&pg=PA54 Page 54 Reviews of THIS WEEK'S SINGLES] It was credited to The Revels with Barbara Adkins. The track featured an emotionless "Church Key", announcement, the sound of a beer can being opened and giddy laughter by Adkins.Becoming the Beach Boys, 1961-1963, By James B. Murphy - [https://books.google.com/books?id=iYneCQAAQBAJ&dq=%22The+Revels%22Church+Key%22Adkins&pg=PA260 Page 260] The August 1960 issue of Cashbox Magazine reported that Al Chapman of Modern Distributing had high expectations for a couple of singles. One of them was "Church Key" and the other was a release on the Spry label, "Tall Quiet Stranger", by Nick Green and Don Jackson.Global Dog Productions - [http://www.globaldogproductions.info/s/spry.html 45 Discography for Spry Records]Cashbox, August 27, 1960 - [https://archive.org/details/cashbox21unse_48/page/20 Page 20 Ramblings, LOS ANGELES:] Later that year, Impact Records said in the November 26 issue of Cashbox that the track was starting to click in several midwest areas.Cashbox, November 26, 1960 - [https://archive.org/details/cashbox22unse_9/page/42?q=%22The+Revels%22Church+Key%22 Page 43 Record Rambings, LOS ANGELES:] In the December 24 issue of Cashbox, it was noted that The Gonzos had their version out on the Donna label and gave it a B+ rating while The Revels were making some noise with theirs.Cashbox, December 24, 1960 - [https://archive.org/details/cashbox22unse_13/page/14?q=%22The+Revels%22Church+Key%22 Page 14 Record Reviews, THE GONZOS (Donna 1330)] "Church Key" became a hit for The Revels.New West, Volume 6, Issues 5-9, 1981 - [https://books.google.com/books?id=dUEcAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Church+Key%22 Real Life Rock * Greil Marcus, The First Wave]Surfin' Guitars: Instrumental Surf Bands of the Sixties, Robert J. Dalley - [https://books.google.com/books?id=z9EiAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Church+Key%22Hit Page 259]Real Life Rock: The Complete Top Ten Columns, 1986-2014, By Greil Marcus - [https://books.google.com/books?id=0XWhCgAAQBAJ&dq=%22The+Revels%22Church+Key%22Hit&pg=PA403 Page 403 9 = The Exiles, directed by Kent McKenzie (Milestone) and Revels, Intoxica! (Sundazed)]

Also in 1960, Serna left the band to join the Coast Guard. He was replaced by guitarist Save Davis.Intoxica!, The Best of The Revels - Sundazed Music SC 11020 CD booklet, Page 7 It's Party Time, Norman Knowles and The Revels

In 1961, they released two singles, "Intoxica" bw "Tequila" and "Rampage" bw "Comanche", both on Impact. Then there was "It's Party Time" bw "Soft Top", released on Impact 13-IM, 13-IMX.Popsike - [https://www.popsike.com/1SS-IMPACT-13-THE-REVELS-SURF-ITS-PARTY-TIME-SOFT-TIME/261869867064.html 1SS IMPACT 13 THE REVELS SURF ITS PARTY TIME SOFT TIM]Who Put the Bomp, No.14, Fall 1975 - [https://archive.org/details/Bomp14Fall1975/page/n11 Page 3 "The Tony Hilder Story" by John Blair & Bill Smart, TONY HILDER DISCOGRAPHY, IMPACT SINGLES]

In 1962, they had another Impact single, "Revellion" bw "Conga Twist", which was their last Impact single release.Surf & Hot Rod Music of the 60's: Collectors Quick Reference, By R. Duane Cozzen - [https://books.google.com/books?id=_25gCgAAQBAJ&dq=%22Church+Key%22The+Revels%22Impact&pg=PA103 Page 103 THE REVELS, Singles (45's)]Who Put the Bomp, No.14, Fall 1975 - [https://archive.org/details/Bomp14Fall1975/page/n11 Page 3 "The Tony Hilder Story" by John Blair & Bill Smart, TONY HILDER DISCOGRAPHY, IMPACT SINGLES] Later that year was reported in the December 1, issue of Cashbox that Nico Records had acquired an instrumental of theirs from the Daco label. Nico records which had offices in Dallas and Hollywood was headed by Bobby Boris Pickett, Ned Ormand and R.B. Chris Christensen. The instrumental by The Revels was to be Nico's first release.Cashbox, December 1, 1962 - [https://archive.org/details/cashbox24unse_10/page/n31?q=%22The+Revels%22Church+Key%22 Page 30B Pickett A Partner In New Disk Firm]

They had some other singles were released on different labels, they were "Intoxica" bw "Comanche" on Downey D-123 and "It's Party Time" bw "Soft Top" on Westco WC-3.45Cat - [http://www.45cat.com/artist/the-revels The Revels (California) - Discography] In 1962, following their involvement with The Exiles, the group was looking to secure a deal for a film that they would star in. Sam Eddy had also taken over from Norman Knowles as the band leader. Then in late 1962, Eddy and Dean Sorensen were drafted into the military. Knowles had also left the group to pursue his own ventures. This signalled the end of the group.Intoxica! The Best Of The Revels, Sundazed Music SC 11020, 1994 - Page 8 - John Blair author of The Illustrated Discography of Surf Music, 1961-1965

In 1964, their album On a Rampage was released on Impact LP-IMX.Surf & Hot Rod Music of the 60's: Collectors Quick Reference, by R. Duane Cozzen - [https://books.google.com/books?id=_25gCgAAQBAJ&dq=%22On+a+Rampage%22The+Revels%22&pg=PA103 THE REVELS, Albums (LP's)]

Norman Knowles, who co-owned the Westco record label with Tony Hilder,Who Put the Bomp, No 15, Spring 1976 - [https://archive.org/details/Bomp15Spring1976/page/n41 Page 42 SURF THEORY FOR THE SEVENTIES]The Illustrated Discography of Surf Music, 1961-1965, Compiled by John Blair - [https://books.google.com/books?id=LvEZAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Norman+Knowles%22 Page 71] moved into management, managing The Sentinals. In addition to being their manager, he had also been a member of the group.Surfin' Guitars: Instrumental Surf Bands Of The Sixties, Robert J. Dalley - [https://books.google.com/books?id=z9EiAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Norman+Knowles%22 Page 149]The Illustrated Discography of Surf Music, 1961-1965, Compiled by John Blair - [https://books.google.com/books?id=LvEZAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Norman+Knowles%22 Page 71] By 1966, he was out of the music business and was branch manager of an oil company.Surfin' Guitars: Instrumental Surf Bands Of The Sixties, Robert J. Dalley - [https://books.google.com/books?id=z9EiAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Norman+got+out+of+music+in+1966%22 Page 263] In 1989, he was working as an Amtrak ticket agent, and had his own 200-acre ranch near King City in the central California area.The Los Angeles Times, Friday, January 6, 1989 - [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-01-06-me-177-story.html Reunion Discussed : Former Surf Musicians See a New Wave of Popularity - By GERALD FARIS] In the 1990s, he was involved in music again, playing on Merrell Fankhauser's 1991 California Live album.Reverb Central - [http://www.reverbcentral.com/reviews/f/fankhauser0191.html Merrell Fankhauser - California Live] By the mid-1990s, he was a member of the reformed version of The Centurians.Surf Bands of the Sixties (Second Edition), by Robert J. Dalley - {{ISBN|1560750421}}, 9781560750420 - [https://books.google.com/books?id=z9EiAQAAIAAJ&q=Reforming Page 53]The Centurions Surf Band, Myspace - [https://myspace.com/thecenturionssurfband/mixes/classic-the-centurions-album-395636/photo/123337028 Photos] In 1997 he played on "Devils Tail" a track from the Bustin' Surfboards '97 album for The Tornados, on the The San Bernardino County Sun, Friday, May 23, 1997 - [https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/96131677/ The Tornadoes busy 'Bustin' Surfboards' again By JASON FOSTER]

Serna would later become an actor. He appeared as Lt. Suarez in Che! in 1969.Osobnosti.cz - [https://filmografie.osobnosti.cz/gil-28 Filmografie – Gil Serna] Also in television shows such as The Wild Wild West, episode "The Night of the Spanish Curse" in 1969 as Fernandez, and in the 1970s with Kojak, episode " Requiem for a Cop" as Sandro, Police Story, episode "The Man in the Shadows" as Luis Ortega and others.TV.com - [http://www.tv.com/people/gil-serna/ Gil Serna, Credits]

In 1990, Sam Eddy was contacted by a friend from Chicago, Jim Fichter who was hoping to get a copy of their original LP, Rampage. This started off something and Eddy was able to contact Dean Sorensen and Norman Knowles. Then with minimal effort involved, they were playing night clubs, county fairs, car club meetings as well as shows. In 1993, Eddy was again contacted again by Fichter who put him in touch with Bob Irwin of Sundazed music.Intoxica!, The Best Of The Revels - Sundazed Music SC 11020 CD booklet, Page 3 An Introduction by Sam Eddy of The Revels - Sam Eddy (August 1994) Just like Irwin had done with John Hodge, manager for The Pyramids and their recordings, the same was done for Intoxica! The Best Of The Revels, which was released on Sundazed LP 5010 in 1994 with the assistance of Eddy, Norman Knowles and Tony Hilder.Billboard, August 10, 1995 - [https://books.google.com/books?id=xgsEAAAAMBAJ&dq=Reverse+Takeoff%3A+Surf%27n%27Rod+Music+Revival+Intensifies&pg=PA86 Page 87 REVERSE TAKEOFF: SURF'N'ROD MUSIC REVIVALS INTENSIFIES]Goldmine Standard Catalog of American Records: 1950-1975, Tim Neely - [https://books.google.com/books?id=2hw5AQAAIAAJ&q=%22Intoxica!+The+Best+Of+The+Revels%22Sundazed Page 1004]

James "Sticks" Edward Macrae aka Jim Macrae died on January 12, 2017.Legacy.com - [https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sanluisobispo/obituary.aspx?n=james-edwards-macrae-sticks&pid=183678811 James Edwards "Sticks" Macrae, Obituary (Published in San Luis Obispo County Tribune on Jan. 22, 2017)]

• Norman Knowles (saxophone)
• Dan Darnold (rhythm guitar, 1959–60)
• Merrell Fankhauser (rhythm guitar)
• Brian England (bass)
• Sam Eddy (piano)
• Jim Macrae (drums)
• Gil Serna (lead guitar, 1959)
• Dave Davis (lead guitar, 1960)
• Dean Sorensen (lead guitar, 1961–62)
• Paul Sorensen (rhythm guitar, 1960–62)
• Vince Tempesta (drums, 1962)

{{Reflist}}

• [http://www.discogs.com/artist/Revels,+The Discogs.com The Revels at Discogs]
• [http://www.exilesfilm.com/ Exiles film website]
• [http://www.waybackattack.com/revels.html The Revels biography by Michael Jack Kirby at Way Back Attack]

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Category:Rock music groups from California

Category:American surf music groups

Category:American instrumental rock musical groups

Category:Impact Records (California) artists

Category:Sundazed Music artists