timeform

{{Short description|Sports data and content provider in England}}

{{Use British English|date=April 2022}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}

{{Infobox company

|name = Timeform

|logo = Timeform-colour.png

|type = Subsidiary

|foundation = 1948

|location = Halifax, West Yorkshire

|industry = Sports data and content provider

|owner = Flutter Entertainment

|homepage = [http://www.timeform.com Timeform]

|}}

Timeform is a sports data and content provider located in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England. Founded in 1948, it provides systematic information on form to punters and others involved in the horse racing industry. The company was purchased by the sports betting exchange Betfair in December 2006. Since 2 February 2016, it has been owned by Flutter Entertainment.

History

Portway Press Ltd was formed in 1948 by Phil Bull, who wanted to establish a mathematical link to a horse's performance, based on the time the horse recorded. At a time when such data was virtually unheard of, Bull started publishing a racing annual, which evolved into the "Racehorses Of.." series. The company was purchased for a reputed £15 million by the sports betting exchange Betfair in December 2006.{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?xml=/sport/2006/11/25/shexcl25.xml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061128223111/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?xml=/sport/2006/11/25/shexcl25.xml|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 November 2006|title=Betfair set to buy Timeform for £15m|work=The Telegraph|date=25 November 2006|access-date=5 April 2008 | location=London | first=J A | last=McGrath}}

Data system

According to Timeform, one of its ratings represents "the merit of the horse expressed in pounds and is arrived at by careful examination of its running against other horses using a scale of weight for distance beaten which ranges from around 3 lb a length at five furlongs and 2 lb a length at a mile and a quarter to 1 lb a length at two miles".[https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/features/timeform-ratings/how_the_ratings_for_a_race_are_calculated 'How the ratings for a race are calculated']. Timeform, 5 February 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2022

Timeform ratings for three-year-olds and up on the Flat:{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/features/top-horses/timeforms|title = Timeform Top Horses of All Time | Greatest Racehorses|date = 3 August 2020}}

  • 140+: an all-time great horse
  • 135–139: an outstanding horse
  • 130–134: above average Group 1 winner (a "top-class racehorse")[https://www.sportinglife.com/racing/news/adayar-tops-timeform-ratings/193441 'Adayar tops Timeform ratings following King George victory at Ascot']. The Sporting Life, 26 July 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2022
  • 125–129: average Group 1 winner (a "high-class performer")Tony McFadden, [https://www.sportinglife.com/racing/news/flat-season-review-facts-and-figures-for-the-2024-campaign-in-the-uk-and-ireland/221770 'Flat season review: Facts and figures for the 2024 campaign in the UK and Ireland']. Timeform, 12 November 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2025
  • 116–124: average Group 2 winner
  • 110–115: average Group 3 winner
  • 100–105: average Listed Race winner

Timeform states that the very poorest horses may be rated as low as 30, with the very best horses rated 130 and above.[https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/features/top-horses/timeforms 'Timeform's Greatest Racehorses']. Timeform, 17 December 2022, retrieved 6 January 2023 Two-year-old ratings are slightly lower than those for older horses. It also notes that only a very select number of horses have achieved a rating of 175 and above for hurdling (16) or 182 and above for chasing (20).{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/features/top-horses/timeforms|title = Timeform Top Horses of All Time | Greatest Racehorses|date = 3 August 2020}}

Flat vs hurdle vs steeplechase

Timeform maintains different scales for horses racing on the flat, over hurdles and over fences. The scores cannot be compared for the obvious differences between the race types. For instance, Arkle at 212, Flyingbolt at 210, Sprinter Sacre at 192 are then followed by Mill House and Kauto Star, both at 191, are the highest rated steeplechasers. The highest rated horses over hurdles are Night Nurse at 182, Istabraq and Monksfield, both at 180, and Persian War at 179. The table below lists scores for flat horses only starting with the highest, rated at 147 which is the British horse Frankel.{{cite news|author=Greg Wood at Ascot |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/jun/19/frankel-royal-ascot-queen-anne-stakes2 |title=Frankel hailed as greatest ever after Royal Ascot Queen Anne Stakes win | Sport |work=The Guardian|date= 19 June 2012|access-date=2012-08-20 |location=London}}

Publications

Annually in March, the company puts out its book Racehorses of ...., which currently contains more than 1,200 pages and provides information and ratings on the top flat horses in Australasia, Dubai, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, North America and Scandinavia. Also, annually in October the company publishes Chasers and Hurdlers, a thorough review of every horse that ran under National Hunt rules in Britain, as well as the best National Hunt horses to have run in Ireland and France.

Timeform publishes a number of other books. Its Horses to Follow: Flat Season is composed of short essays on fifty horses deemed worthy of following in the upcoming year's classics. The horses are selected by Timeform's own team of experts along with five leading broadcasters. The book also provides a guide to the most significant two-year-old performances from the previous year.

Timeform also compiles a system based on speed and class which appears in the Daily Racing Form for all horse racing events run in the United Kingdom, Ireland, France and the United Arab Emirates.

Top-rated Thoroughbreds on flat courses

The figures below are the official all-time highest rankings for horses who raced in Australia, Dubai, Europe, Hong Kong, Japan and Scandinavia, as supplied by Neil O'Connor of Timeform. Until very recently (approximately 2000), horses who raced exclusively in America were never given Timeform ratings, so they can not be compared directly to their European counterparts.

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:centre; margin-left:1em; float:centre; border-collapse: collapse"
style="background-color:#FAEBD7;"| Horse

! style="background-color:#FAEBD7;"| Born

!style="background-color:#FAEBD7;"| Rating

Frankel

|2008

147
Sea Bird

|1962

|145

Brigadier Gerard

|1968

144
Tudor Minstrel

|1944

144
Flightline

|2018

143
Abernant

|1946

142
Ribot

|1952

142
Windy City

|1949

142
Mill Reef

|1968

141
Dancing Brave

|1983

140
Dubai Millennium

|1996

140
Harbinger

|2006

140
Sea The Stars

|2006

140
Shergar

|1978

140
Vaguely Noble

|1965

140
Arrogate

|2013

139
Generous

|1988

139
Pappa Fourway

|1952

139
Reference Point

|1984

139
Alleged

|1974

138
Alycidon

|1945

138
American Pharoah

|2012

138
California Chrome

|2011

138
Celtic Swing

|1992

138
Cigar

|1990

138
Daylami

|1994

138
Exbury

|1959

138
Nijinsky

|1967

138
Star of India

|1953

138
Tulloch

|1954

138
Apalachee

|1971

137
Baaeed

|2018

137
Dayjur

|1987

137
Easy Goer

|1986

137
Ghostzapper

|2000

137
Grundy

|1972

137
Kingston Town

|1976

137
Mark of Esteem

|1993

137
Molvedo

|1958

137
Montjeu

|1996

137
Moorestyle

|1977

137
Never Say Die

|1951

137
Peintre Celebre

|1994

137
Pinza

|1950

137
Princely Gift

|1951

137
Ragusa

|1960

137
Reliance

|1962

137
Rheingold

|1969

137
Right Boy

|1954

137
Sunday Silence

|1986

137
Troy

|1976

137
Zilzal

|1986

137
Alcide

|1955

136
Allez France

|1970

136
Ballymoss

|1954

136
Battaash

|2014

136
Bering

|1983

136
Black Caviar

|2006

136
Black Tarquin

|1945

136
Bustino

|1971

136
Cracksman

|2014

136
Crepello

|1954

136
El Condor Pasa

|1995

136
El Gran Senor

|1981

136
Equinox

|2019

136
Floribunda

|1958

136
Gentlemen

|1992

136
Habibti

|1980

136
Hafiz

|1952

136
Hawk Wing

|1999

136
Helissio

|1993

136
Herbager

|1956

136
Manikato

|1975

136
My Babu

|1945

136
Northjet

|1977

136
Old Vic

|1986

136
Relko

|1960

136
Sakhee

|1997

136
Slip Anchor

|1982

136
Suave Dancer

|1988

136
Tantieme

|1947

136
Texana

|1957

136
Thatch

|1970

136
Warning

|1985

136
All Along

|1979

135
Arazi

|1989

135
Arbar

|1944

135
Arctic Prince

|1948

135
Chanteur

|1942

135
Charlottesville

|1957

135
Cirrus des Aigles

|2006

135
Coronation

|1946

135
Dahlia

|1970

135
Intikhab

|1994

135
Known Fact

|1977

135
Kris

|1976

135
Lady Aurelia

|2014

|135{{Cite web|url=https://royal-ascot.timeform.com/news-article/lady-aurelias-kings-stand-win-earns-her-a-huge-timeform-rating-2162017|title=Royal Ascot 2017 News {{!}} Lady Aurelia's King's Stand win at Royal Ascot earns her a huge Timeform rating|website=royal-ascot.timeform.com|access-date=2017-06-21}}

La Tendresse

|1959

135
Le Moss

|1975

135
Match II

|1958

135
Nashwan

|1986

135
Never So Bold

|1980

135
Pebbles

|1981

135
Petingo

|1965

135
Petoski

|1982

135
Right Royal

|1958

135
Royal Anthem

|1995

135
Sagace

|1980

135
Sassafras

|1967

135
Shadeed

|1982

135
Shahrastani

|1983

135
Shareef Dancer

|1980

135
Sicambre

|1948

135
Sir Ivor

|1965

135
Souverain

|1943

135
St Jovite

|1989

135
Supreme Court

|1948

135
Teenoso

|1980

135
Tenerani

|1944

135
The Bug

|1943

135
The Minstrel

|1974

135
Trempolino

|1984

135
Youth

|1973

135

Top-rated horses on chase courses

The figures below are official all-time high weights for horses racing under National Hunt rules on chase courses.{{cite web|title=Timeform's Greatest Racehorses|url=

https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/features/top-horses/timeforms|publisher=Timeform|access-date=18 September 2021|date=3 August 2020}}

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:centre; margin-left:1em; float:centre; border-collapse: collapse"
style="background-color:#FAEBD7;"| Horse

! style="background-color:#FAEBD7;"| Born

! style="background-color:#FAEBD7;"| Rating

Arkle

|1957

|212

Flyingbolt

|1959

|210

Sprinter Sacre

|2006

|192p

Kauto Star

|2000

|191

Mill House

|1957

|191

Desert Orchid

|1979

|187

Dunkirk

|1957

|186

Burrough Hill Lad

|1976

|184

Long Run

|2005

|184

Moscow Flyer

|1994

|184

Don Cossack

|2007

|183

Master Oats

|1986

|183

Azertyuiop

|1997

|182

Best Mate

|1995

|182

Captain Christy

|1967

|182

Carvill's Hill

|1982

|182

Douvan

|2010

|182

Kicking King

|1998

|182

See More Business

|1990

|182

Well Chief

|1999

|182

Top-rated Thoroughbreds on hurdle courses

The figures below are all-time ratings accorded by Timeform for race horses that competed under National Hunt rules on hurdle courses.{{cite web|title=Timeform's Greatest Racehorses|url=

https://www.timeform.com/horse-racing/features/top-horses/timeforms|access-date=18 September 2021|date=3 August 2020}}

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:centre; margin-left:1em; float:centre; border-collapse: collapse"
style="background-color:#FAEBD7;"| Horse

! style="background-color:#FAEBD7;"| Born

! style="background-color:#FAEBD7;"| Rating

Night Nurse

|1971

|182

Istabraq

|1992

|180

Monksfield

|1972

|180

Persian War

|1963

|179

Comedy of Errors

|1967

|178

Le Sauvignon

|1994

|178

Constitution Hill

|2017

|177p

Lanzarote

|1968

|177

Limestone Lad

|1992

|177

Big Buck's

|2003

|176

Birds Nest

|1970

|176

Bula

|1965

|176

Faugheen

|2008

|176

Golden Cygnet

|1972

|176

Baracouda

|1995

|175

Gaye Brief

|1977

|175

Salmon Spray

|1958

|175

Sea Pigeon

|1970

|175

References

{{reflist}}