:Alaska Democratic Party

{{Infobox political party

| name = Alaska Democratic Party

| national = Democratic Party

| logo = File:Alaska Democratic Party logo 2024.svg

| colorcode = #77CCC9

| headquarters = PO Box 240207,
Anchorage, Alaska 99524

| leader1_title = Chairperson

| leader1_name = Mike Wenstrup

| leader2_title = House Leader

| leader2_name = Calvin Schrage (Independent, Minority Caucus)

| leader3_title = Senate Leader

| leader3_name = N/A (Bipartisan Coalition)

| membership_year = 2024

| membership = {{decrease}}73,963{{Cite web|url=https://www.elections.alaska.gov/research/statistics/#vrstats|title=Alaska Division of Elections}}

| ideology = Modern liberalism

| colors = {{color box|#77CCC9|border=darkgray}} Blue

| seats1_title = Seats in the U.S. Senate

| seats1 = {{Composition bar|0|2|hex=#77CCC9}}

| seats2_title = Seats in the U.S. House of Representatives

| seats2 = {{Composition bar|0|1|hex=#77CCC9}}

| seats3_title = Statewide Executive Offices

| seats3 = {{Composition bar|0|2|hex=#77CCC9}}

| seats4_title = Seats in the State Senate

| seats4 = {{Composition bar|9|20|hex=#77CCC9|ref={{efn|name=AKsenate|9 Democrats are part of a grand coalition with 8 Republicans.}}}}

| seats5_title = Seats in the State House of Representatives

| seats5 = {{Composition bar|14|40|hex=#77CCC9|ref={{efn|name=AKhouse|14 Democrats are part of a grand coalition with 2 Republicans and 5 Independents.}}}}

| website = [http://www.alaskademocrats.org www.alaskademocrats.org]

| country = Alaska

| symbol = 100px

}}

The Alaska Democratic Party is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in Alaska, headquartered in Anchorage.

It is one of two major parties in Alaska, alongside the Alaska Republican Party. The Democratic Party holds the Alaska Senate in a coalition government.{{efn|name=AKsenate}}{{Cite web|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Partisan_composition_of_state_houses|title=Partisan composition of state houses|website=Ballotpedia}} As of 2020, there are over 75,000 registered members of the Alaska Democratic Party.{{Cite web |url=http://www.alaskademocrats.org/what-we-do-1 |title=Alaska Democrats - What We Do |access-date=2020-02-20}}

History

In 1949, the Young Democrats of Alaska was established as a group.{{Cite web |url=http://www.akyoungdems.org/#!akyd-history/c1i4h |title=Akyd |access-date=2015-10-24 |archive-date=2016-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113103300/http://www.akyoungdems.org/#!akyd-history/c1i4h |url-status=usurped }} Except in U.S. presidential elections, the Alaska Democratic Party was very successful in the early days of statehood and the late territory days (pre-1959), featuring such characters as territorial governor and later national senator Ernest Gruening. Gruening was one of only two senators to vote against the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, which authorized an expansion of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. Bob Bartlett, also a Democrat, and erstwhile secretary of the territory, was the first senator from Alaska, and remained a senator until his death in 1968. William A. Egan, also of the Alaska Democratic Party, was elected the first governor of the State of Alaska. Until the election of governor Bill Walker, he was the only governor of Alaska of either party to have been born in Alaska. In the U.S. House meanwhile, Democrat Ralph J. Rivers was the state's first representative from statehood until 1967.

In the aftermath of the assassination of Martin Luther King, Ted Kennedy, representing Senator Robert Kennedy (of New York), in the presence of Senator Gruening, gave a historic speech on the island-community of Sitka, Alaska.{{cite web|url=http://tedkennedy.org/ownwords/speech/senator_kennedy_talks_to_the_alaska_democratic_party_about_civil_rights/|title=Senator Kennedy talks to the Alaska Democratic Party about civil rights|access-date=2015-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304070845/http://tedkennedy.org/ownwords/speech/senator_kennedy_talks_to_the_alaska_democratic_party_about_civil_rights/|archive-date=2016-03-04|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web|url=https://vilda.alaska.edu/digital/collection/cdmg2/id/7088|title=AMRC. Steve McCutcheon Collection|website=vilda.alaska.edu}} Democrat Mike Gravel was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1968 and served for two terms until his defeat in the Democratic primary in 1980 (Republicans ultimately picked up the seat in the general). By the end of 1973, Gravel was the only Alaska Democrat remaining in federal office, as the state's House seat and other Senate seat had switched hands to Republicans. After Gravel left office, Democrats would not hold any seats in Alaska's congressional delegation again for almost three decades.

=Notable U.S. House elections=

On October 16, 1972, Alaska's incumbent Democratic congressman Nick Begich went missing in a plane crash along with House Majority Leader Hale Boggs en route to Juneau from Anchorage. In spite of this, three weeks later, Begich won re-election to his seat. However, he was later declared dead on December 29 of that year after an intensive search effort.{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@robinbarefield76/the-mysterious-disappearance-of-cessna-n1812h-8e19dd5cb3ee|title=The Mysterious disappearance of Cessna N1812H|date=15 August 2019|access-date=2019-09-26|language=en}} Neither Begich's body nor the plane he flew on were ever found.

In a special election held shortly thereafter in 1973, Republican Don Young (who had previously lost to the late Begich) won election to the seat and held it until his death while in office in 2022. In the special election held after Young's death, Democrat Mary Peltola won Alaska's at-large congressional seat, flipping the seat to Democrats for the first time in almost 50 years.{{Cite web |last=Gedeon |first=Joseph |date=August 31, 2022 |title=Democrat Peltola beats Palin in Alaska special election upset |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/31/democrat-peltola-beats-palin-in-alaska-special-election-upset-00054428 |access-date=September 1, 2022 |website=POLITICO |language=en}} Peltola would be elected a full term in November of that year.

=Other recent history=

The most recent Democrat to serve as Governor of Alaska was Tony Knowles, who served from 1994 to 2002, while the most recent Democrat to hold statewide executive office in Alaska was Byron Mallott, who served as Lieutenant Governor under independent governor Bill Walker from 2014 until his resignation in 2018 after a scandal.{{Cite web|url=https://mustreadalaska.com/the-plot-thickens-on-mallott-resignation/|title=The plot thickens on Mallott resignation|website=mustreadalaska.com|date=18 October 2018|language=en|access-date=2019-09-26}}

Democrat Barack Obama won the 2008 Democratic caucuses in Alaska by a margin of more than three to one over Hillary Clinton, a higher percentage than any state except Idaho. He then received 37.89 percent of the total statewide vote in the general election, losing the state to Republican John McCain, who had selected then-Alaska Governor Sarah Palin as his vice-presidential running mate. In the same election year, Democrat Mark Begich narrowly won election to the U.S. Senate over longtime Republican incumbent Ted Stevens. Begich lost re-election in 2014,{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2014/11/dan-sullivan-wins-alaska-senate-2014-112810.html|title=AP: Sullivan beats Begich in Alaska|work=POLITICO}} the same year that Democratic-endorsed independent Bill Walker defeated incumbent Republican Sean Parnell for Governor.{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/wp/2014/11/19/a-bipartisan-unity-ticket-actually-won-this-year-thats-rare/|title=A bipartisan 'unity ticket' actually won this year. That's rare.|author=Jaime Fuller|date=19 November 2014|newspaper=Washington Post}}

In 2012, President Obama lost the state to Republican Mitt Romney but increased his percentage of the statewide vote to 40.81%. This was later used as evidence in a high-profile New York Times article detailing the complexity of Alaska politics and the difficulty in predicting the electability of Democrats in the state.{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/21/upshot/alaska-might-be-more-friendly-to-democrats-than-it-appears.html|title=Alaska Might Be More Friendly to Democrats Than It Appears|date=21 August 2014|work=The New York Times}} In 2016, Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump carried the state by around fifteen percentage points over Hillary Clinton. No Democrat has carried Alaska in presidential elections since 1964 when Lyndon B. Johnson had his landslide victory over Barry Goldwater.

Following the 2022 Alaska Senate elections, nine Democrats joined with eight Republicans to form a majority caucus and split several senate posts between them.{{Cite web |date=2022-11-26 |title=Alaska Democrats, Republicans form coalition Senate majority |url=https://apnews.com/article/alaska-anchorage-kodiak-gary-stevens-bert-stedman-9fd236cde1085a9fad4f5a52e123082a |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=AP NEWS |language=en}}

Party organization

=Party leadership=

The leadership of the Alaska Democratic Party consists of the following individuals:{{Cite web |url=http://www.alaskademocrats.org/our-leadership|access-date=2021-08-07|title=Our Leadership}}

  • Chair - Mike Wenstrup
  • Vice Chair - Jessica Cook
  • Secretary - Katherine Pfeiffer
  • Treasurer - Monica Southworth
  • National Committeewoman - Brenda Knapp
  • National Committeeman - Charles Degnan

=Party functions=

The Alaska Democratic Party performs many functions, all with the aim of helping Democrats to win elected office within the state.

These functions include:

  • The organization and recruitment of citizens to go door to door for the party and promote the party issues and candidates.
  • The coordination of statewide campaigns for the general election every two years.
  • Working to get articles into newspapers, letters to the editors written, and callers on talk radio stations.
  • Operating the official Alaska Democratic Party website.
  • Sending out email announcements to Democrats regarding party activities.
  • Operating a state Voter File.

Current elected officials

=Members of Congress=

==U.S. Senate==

  • None

==U.S. House of Representatives==

  • None

Election results

= Presidential =

class="wikitable"

|+Alaska Democratic Party presidential election results

!Election

!Presidential Ticket

!Votes

!Vote %

!Electoral votes

!Result

1960

|John F. Kennedy/Lyndon B. Johnson

|29,809

|49.06%

|{{Composition bar|0|3|{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}}}

|{{Won}}

1964

|Lyndon B. Johnson/Hubert Humphrey

|44,329

|65.91%

|{{Composition bar|3|3|{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}}}

|{{Won}}

1968

|Hubert Humphrey/Edmund Muskie

|35,411

|42.65%

|{{Composition bar|0|3|{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}}}

|{{Lost}}

1972

|George McGovern/Sargent Shriver

|32,967

|34.61%

|{{Composition bar|0|3|{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}}}

|{{Lost}}

1976

|Jimmy Carter/Walter Mondale

|44,058

|35.65%

|{{Composition bar|0|3|{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}}}

|{{Won}}

1980

|Jimmy Carter/Walter Mondale

|41,842

|26.41%

|{{Composition bar|0|3|{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}}}

|{{Lost}}

1984

|Walter Mondale/Geraldine Ferraro

|62,007

|29.87%

|{{Composition bar|0|3|{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}}}

|{{Lost}}

1988

|Michael Dukakis/Lloyd Bentsen

|72,584

|36.27%

|{{Composition bar|0|3|{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}}}

|{{Lost}}

1992

|Bill Clinton/Al Gore

|78,294

|30.29%

|{{Composition bar|0|3|{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}}}

|{{Won}}

1996

|Bill Clinton/Al Gore

|80,380

|33.27%

|{{Composition bar|0|3|{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}}}

|{{Won}}

2000

|Al Gore/Joe Lieberman

|69

|27.67%

|{{Composition bar|0|3|{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}}}

|{{Lost}}

2004

|John Kerry/John Edwards

|111,025

|35.52%

|{{Composition bar|0|3|{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}}}

|{{Lost}}

2008

|Barack Obama/Joe Biden

|123,594

|37.89%

|{{Composition bar|0|3|{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}}}

|{{Won}}

2012

|Barack Obama/Joe Biden

|122,640

|40.81%

|{{Composition bar|0|3|{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}}}

|{{Won}}

2016

|Hillary Clinton/Tim Kaine

|116,454

|36.55%

|{{Composition bar|0|3|{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}}}

|{{Lost}}

2020

|Joe Biden/Kamala Harris

|153,778

|42.77%

|{{Composition bar|0|3|{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}}}

|{{Won}}

2024

|Kamala Harris/Tim Walz

|140,026

|41.41%

|{{Composition bar|0|3|{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}}}

|{{Lost}}

= Gubernatorial =

class="wikitable"

|+Alaska Democratic Party gubernatorial election results

!Election

!Gubernatorial ticket

!Votes

!Vote %

!Result

1958

|William A. Egan/Hugh Wade

|29,189

|59.61%

|Won {{Y}}

1962

|William A. Egan/Hugh Wade

|29,627

|52.27%

|Won {{Y}}

1966

|William A. Egan/Hugh Wade

|32,065

|48.37%

|Lost {{N}}

1970

|William A. Egan/Red Boucher

|42,309

|52.38%

|Won {{Y}}

1974

|William A. Egan/Red Boucher

|45,553

|47.37%

|Lost {{N}}

1978

|Chancy Croft/Katie Hurley

|25,656

|20.22%

|Lost {{N}}

1982

|Bill Sheffield/Steve McAlpine

|89,918

|46.12%

|Won {{Y}}

1986

|Steve Cowper/Steve McAlpine

|84,943

|47.31%

|Won {{Y}}

1990

|Tony Knowles/Willie Hensley

|60,201

|30.91%

|Lost {{N}}

1994

|Tony Knowles/Fran Ulmer

|87,693

|41.08%

|Won {{Y}}

1998

|Tony Knowles/Fran Ulmer

|112,879

|51.27%

|Won {{Y}}

2002

|Fran Ulmer/Ernie Hall

|94,216

|40.70%

|Lost {{N}}

2006

|Tony Knowles/Ethan Berkowitz

|97,238

|40.97%

|Lost {{N}}

2010

|Ethan Berkowitz/Diane E. Benson

|96,519

|37.67%

|Lost {{N}}

2014

|Endorsed Bill Walker/Byron Mallott (Independents)

|N/A

|N/A

|Did not run

2018

|Mark Begich/Debra Call

|125,739

|44.41%

|Lost {{N}}

2022

|Les Gara/Jessica Cook

|63,851

|24.21%

|Lost {{N}}

See also

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{reflist}}