:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
{{Short description|Liberal European political party}}
{{About|the European political party|related organisations with similar names|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (disambiguation)}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Infobox political party
| colorcode = {{EUPP data|color}}
| name = {{EUPP data|official name}}
| abbreviation = {{EUPP data|acronym}}
| logo = ALDE Party logo.svg
| logo_size = 300px
| president = Svenja Hahn (DE){{Cite web |date=2024-10-06 |title=Svenja Hahn elected ALDE Party president |url=https://www.aldeparty.eu/svenja_hahn_elected_alde_party_president |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE) |language=en}}
| secretary_general = Didrik de Schaetzen (BE)
| foundation = {{Start date and age|1976|03|26|df=y}}
| headquarters = Rue d'Idalie 11 - box 2,
1050 Brussels, Belgium
| think_tank = European Liberal Forum
| youth_wing = European Liberal Youth
| membership_year = {{EUPP data|individual members date}}
| membership = {{EUPP data|individual members}}
| ideology = Liberalism{{Cite web |date=2021-02-26 |title=Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE) |url=https://www.cleanenergywire.org/experts/alliance-liberals-and-democrats-europe-party-alde |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=Clean Energy Wire |language=en}}
Pro-Europeanism
| position = Centre{{refn|{{Cite book |last=Wolfs |first=Wouter |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=frVoEAAAQBAJ&q=%22Alliance+of+Liberals+and+Democrats+for+Europe+Party%22%22centrist%22 |title=European Political Parties and Party Finance Reform: Funding Democracy? |date=2022-04-06 |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=978-3-030-95175-7 |language=en}}{{Cite news |last=Woods |first=Judith |date=2019-05-10 |title=Guy Verhofstadt sprinkles his centrist stardust on the perfect Lib Dem launch |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2019/05/10/guy-met-vince-judith-woods-tags-along-perfect-lib-dem-launch/ |access-date=2024-05-26 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}{{Cite web |last1=Hublet |first1=François |last2=Lanoë |first2=Mattéo |last3=Schleyer |first3=Johanna |date=June 2023 |title=Spelling out the European center-right's dilemma: Renewal of the Grand coalition or National-Conservative Alliance? |url=https://geopolitique.eu/en/2023/06/19/spelling-out-the-european-center-rights-dilemma-renewal-of-the-grand-coalition-or-national-conservative-alliance/ |access-date=2024-05-26 |website=Groupe d'études géopolitiques |language=en-US}}}} to centre-right{{refn|{{Cite book |last=Kazanoğlu |first=Nazlı |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TZYiEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Alde%22%22Centre-right%22&pg=PT58 |title=The Politics of Europeanisation: Work and Family Life Reconciliation Policy |date=2021-05-03 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-000-37249-6 |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=Francesco |first=Corti |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xTRZEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Alde%22%22Centre-right%22&pg=PA62 |title=The Politicisation of Social Europe: Conflict Dynamics and Welfare Integration |date=2022-01-14 |publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing |isbn=978-1-80088-526-4 |language=en}}{{Cite journal |last1=Mamede |first1=Anna Paula Ribeiro Araujo |last2=Anastasia |first2=Fátima |date=2016-08-31 |title=Instituições democráticas, crise econômica e resultados políticos no Parlamento Europeu: as políticas migratória e ambiental (2009-2014) |url=https://www.cartainternacional.abri.org.br/Carta/article/view/488 |journal=Carta Internacional |language=pt |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=126–151 |doi=10.21530/ci.v11n2.2016.488 |issn=2526-9038}}{{Cite web |title=With 5 months to go before elections, Europe's political |url=https://agenceurope.eu/en/bulletin/article/13283/2 |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=agenceurope.eu}}}}
| international = Liberal International
| europarl = {{plainlist|class=nowrap|
- Renew (2019–present)
- ALDE Group (2004–2019)
- ELDR Group (1976–2004)
}}
| colours = {{Color box|#284BA0|border=darkgray}} Blue
{{Color box|#EC008C|border=darkgray}} Magenta
{{Color box|#{{wikidata|property|P465}}|border=darkgray}} Yellow (customary)
| seats1_title = European Parliament
| seats1 = {{EUPP data|seat composition bar|EP}}
| seats2_title = {{nobr|European Commission}}
| seats2 = {{EUPP data|seat composition bar|EC}}
| seats3_title = European Council
| seats3 = {{EUPP data|seat composition bar|EUCO}}
| seats4_title = European
Lower Houses
| seats4 = {{EUPP data|seat composition bar|ms-lower-house}}
| seats5_title = European
Upper Houses
| seats5 = {{EUPP data|seat composition bar|ms-upper-house}}
| website = {{EUPP data|website}}
| country = the European Union
}}
The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE Party) is a European political party composed of 76 national-level parties from across Europe, mainly active in the European Union. The ALDE Party is affiliated with Liberal International and a recognised European political party, incorporated as a non-profit association under Belgian law.{{cite web |url=http://www.liberal-international.org/site/Co-operating_Organsisations.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=13 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113022549/http://www.liberal-international.org/site/Co-operating_Organsisations.html |archive-date=13 November 2013 |url-status=dead}}
It was founded on 26 March 1976 in Stuttgart as a confederation of national political parties under the name "Federation of Liberal and Democrat Parties in Europe" and renamed "European Liberals and Democrats" (ELD) in 1977 and "European Liberal Democrats and Reformists" (ELDR) in 1986. On 30 April 2004, the ELDR was reformed as an official European party, the "European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party" (ELDR Party).{{cite web |url=http://www.eldr.eu/en/press-releases/european-liberal-democrats-change-party-name-alde-party-0 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130213054307/http://www.eldr.eu/en/press-releases/european-liberal-democrats-change-party-name-alde-party-0 |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 February 2013 |title=European Liberal Democrats change party name to ALDE Party | ALDE Party |publisher=Eldr.eu |access-date=23 September 2013 }}
On 10 November 2012, under the leadership of Sir Graham Watson MEP, the party chose its current name ALDE Party, taken from its then-European Parliament group, the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE), which had been formed on 20 July 2004 in conjunction with the European Democratic Party (EDP). Prior to the 2004 European election, the European party had been represented through its own group, the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party Group (ELDR) Group. In June 2019, the ALDE group was succeeded by Renew Europe.
{{as of|2024|}}, ALDE Party is represented in European Union institutions, with 51 MEPs and five members of the European Commission. Of the 27 EU member states, there are two with ALDE-affiliated Prime Ministers: Kristen Michal (Estonian Reform Party) in Estonia and Alexander De Croo (Open VLD) in Belgium. ALDE Party members are also in governments in ten other EU member states: Cyprus, France, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Ireland, Luxembourg, Lithuania, Germany and the Netherlands. Charles Michel, former Belgian prime minister, was the president of the European Council until December 2024.
ALDE's think tank is the European Liberal Forum, led by Jan-Christoph Oetjen MEP, and gathers 46 member organisations. The youth wing of ALDE is the European Liberal Youth (LYMEC), which is predominantly based upon youth and student liberal organisations but contains also a small number of individual members. LYMEC is led by Ines Holzegger.
In 2011, ALDE Party became the first pan-European party to create the status of [https://www.foederalist.eu/2016/03/julie-cantalou-cocktail-party-political-party-future-pan-european-parties.html individual membership]. Since then, between 1000 and close to 3000 members (the numbers fluctuate annually) maintained direct membership in the ALDE Party from several EU countries. Over 40 coordinators mobilised liberal ideas, initiatives and expertise across the continent under the leadership of the steering committee, which was first chaired by Julie Cantalou. The ALDE Party took a step further in the direction of becoming a truly pan-European party when granting voting rights to individual members’ delegates at the Party Congress. Individual membership was eventually discontinued in 2023.
Structure
{{Liberalism sidebar|Organisations}}
= Bureau =
The day-to-day management of the ALDE Party is handled by the Bureau, the members of which are:{{cite web |url=https://www.aldeparty.eu/about/structure/bureau |title=ALDE-party Bureau |access-date=5 April 2018 |archive-date=26 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526170408/https://www.aldeparty.eu/about/structure/bureau |url-status=dead}}
class=wikitable
!Office !Name !State member !Party member |
President
|{{flag|Germany}} |FDP |
rowspan="10" |Vice-presidents |
Yoko Alender
|{{flag|Estonia}} |
Malik Azmani MEP
|{{flag|Netherlands}} |VVD |
Dan Barna MEP
|{{flag|Romania}} |USR |
Baroness Sal Brinton
|{{flag|United Kingdom}} |
Rik Daems
|{{flag|Belgium}} |
Eva Kjer Hansen
|{{flag|Denmark}} |
Yevheniia Kravchuk MP
|{{flag|Ukraine}} |
Jouni Ovaska MP
|{{flag|Finland}} |
Lucia Plaváková MP
|{{flag|Slovakia}} |
Treasurer
|David Burke |{{flag|Ireland}} |FF |
class=wikitable
!Office !Name !State member !Party member | |
ALDE Party Secretary-General
|{{flag|Belgium}} | |
President of Liberal International
|{{flag|Germany}} |FDP | |
ALDE Group Chair in the PACE
|{{flag|Romania}} |USR | |
President of the Renew Europe Group in the European Parliament
|Valérie Hayer MEP |{{flag|France}} | |
Leader of the Renew Europe Group in the European Committee of the Regions
|{{flag|France}} | Renaissance |
President of the European Liberal Forum
|{{flag|Germany}} |FDP | |
President of the European Liberal Youth
|Ines Holzegger |{{flag|Austria}} |NEOS |
Presidents
- 1978–1981: {{flagicon|Luxembourg}} Gaston Thorn
- 1981–1985: {{flagicon|Belgium}} Willy De Clercq
- 1985–1990: {{flagicon|Luxembourg}} Colette Flesch
- 1990–1995: {{flagicon|Belgium}} Willy De Clercq
- 1995–2000: {{flagicon|Denmark}} Uffe Ellemann-Jensen
- 2000–2005: {{flagicon|Germany}} Werner Hoyer
- 2005–2011: {{flagicon|Belgium}} Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck
- 2011–2015: {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Graham Watson
- 2015–2021: {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Hans van Baalen
- 2021–2024: {{flagicon|Ireland}} Timmy Dooley {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} Ilhan Kyuchyuk co-presidents
- 2024–present: {{flagicon|Germany}} Svenja Hahn
History of pan-European liberalism
{{main|History of pan-European liberalism}}
Pan-European liberalism has a long history dating back to the foundation of Liberal International in April 1947. On 26 March 1976, the Federation of Liberal and Democrat Parties in Europe was established in Stuttgart. The founding parties of the federation were the Free Democratic Party of Germany, Radical Party of France, Venstre of Denmark, Italian Liberal Party, Dutch People's Party for Freedom and Democracy and Democratic Party of Luxembourg.{{cite book |author=Dimitri Almeida |title=The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oD7bKbo0FYEC&pg=PA102 |year=2012 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-136-34039-0 |pages=102–103}} Observer members joining later in 1976 were the Danish Social Liberal Party, French Radical Party of the Left and Independent Republicans, British Liberal Party, and Italian Republican Party. In 1977, the federation was renamed European Liberals and Democrats, in 1986, European Liberal Democrats and Reformists.
It evolved into the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (ELDR Party) in 2004, when it was founded as an official European party under that name and incorporated under Belgian law at an extraordinary Congress in Brussels, held on 30 April 2004 the day before the enlargement of the European Union. At the same time the matching group in the European Parliament, the European Liberal Democrats and Reformists Group allied with the members of the newly elected European Democratic Party, forming the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) with a matching ALDE Group in the European Parliament.
On 10 November 2012, the ELDR Party adopted the name of the alliance between the two parties, to match the parliamentary group and the alliance.
On 12 June 2019, the ALDE group was succeeded by a new enlarged group, Renew Europe, which primarily consists of ALDE and EDP member parties and France's La République En Marche! (LREM).{{cite web |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/emmanuel-macron-liberal-alliance-to-be-named-renew-europe/ |title=Macron-Liberal alliance to be named Renew Europe |work=Politico |date=12 June 2019}}
European Commissioners
Members from ALDE Party political family contribute five out of the 27 members of the European Commission:
class="wikitable sortable" |
State
!Commissioner !Portfolio !Political party ! class="unsortable" style="width:100px;"|Portrait |
---|
{{flagicon|Estonia
}} Estonia |High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Vice President |ER |
{{flagicon|Ireland
}} Ireland |Democracy, Justice, the Rule of Law and Consumer Protection Commissioner |FF |
{{flagicon|Slovenia}} Slovenia
Commissioner |Ind.{{efn|Independent on the national level but affiliated with ALDE at the EU level}} |
{{flagicon|Belgium}} Belgium
|Equality,Preparedness and Crisis Management Commissioner |MR |
Elected representatives of member parties
= European institutions =
class="wikitable" | ||
Organisation | Institution | Number of seats |
---|---|---|
rowspan=5 | {{EU}} | European Parliament | {{EUPP data|seat composition bar|EP|percent=yes|reference=yes}} |
European Commission | {{EUPP data|seat composition bar|EC|percent=yes|reference=yes}} | |
European Council (Heads of Government) | {{EUPP data|seat composition bar|EUCO|percent=yes|reference=yes}} | |
Council of the European Union (Participation in Government) | ||
Committee of the Regions | {{EUPP data|seat composition bar|COR|percent=yes|reference=yes}} | |
{{flag|Council of Europe}} (as part of {{wikidata|property|Q132153994|P1813}}) | Parliamentary Assembly | {{Composition bar|{{wikidata|property|Q132153994|P1410|P194=Q939743}}|{{wikidata|property|Q939743|P1342}}|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}|per=1}}{{wikidata|references|Q132153994|P1410|P194=Q939743}} |
= European Council =
class="wikitable sortable" width=100% style="border-collapse:collapse; border:#555" |
Member State
!Title !Representative !Political party !Member of the Council since ! class="unsortable" style="width:100px;"|Photo |
---|
{{flagicon|Belgium}} Belgium
|{{dts|format=dmy|2019|10|27}} |
{{flagicon|Estonia}} Estonia
|{{dts|format=dmy|2024|07|23}} |
{{flagicon|Ireland}} Ireland
|{{dts|format=dmy|2025|01|23}} |
= National parliaments of European Union member states =
class="wikitable sortable" | ||||
Country | Institution | Number of seats | colspan="2" | Member parties
!Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|
rowspan="2" |{{AUT}} | National Council {{small|Lower house}} | {{Composition bar|18|183|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | colspan="2" |NEOS
|{{yes|Government}} | |
Federal Council {{small|Upper house}} |{{Composition bar|1|61|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | colspan="2" |NEOS |{{yes|Government}} | ||||
rowspan="4" |{{BEL}} | rowspan="2" |Chamber of Representatives {{small|Lower house}} | rowspan="2" |{{Composition bar|27|150|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | MR
|{{Composition bar|19|27|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{yes|Government}} | |
Open Vld
|{{Composition bar|8|27|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{no2|Opposition}} | ||||
rowspan="2"|Senate {{small|Upper house}} | rowspan="2" |{{Composition bar|12|60|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | MR
|{{Composition bar|9|12|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{yes|Government}} | ||
Open Vld
|{{Composition bar|3|12|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{no2|Opposition}} | ||||
rowspan="6" |{{HRV}} | rowspan="6" |Sabor | rowspan="6" |{{Composition bar|8|151|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | HNS
|{{Composition bar|1|8|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{yes2|Confidence and supply}} | |
HSLS
|{{Composition bar|2|8|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{yes2|Confidence and supply}} | ||||
Glas
|{{Composition bar|1|8|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{no2|Opposition}} | ||||
IDS-DDI
|{{Composition bar|2|8|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{no2|Opposition}} | ||||
Centre
|{{Composition bar|2|8|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{no2|Opposition}} | ||||
Focus
|{{Composition bar|0|8|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{no|Extra-parliamentary}} | ||||
|{{CYP}} | House of Representatives
|{{Composition bar|4|56|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | colspan="2" |Democratic Alignment |{{yes|Government}} | |||
rowspan="2" |{{DNK}}
| rowspan="2" |Folketing | rowspan="2" |{{Composition bar|30|175|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |RV |{{Composition bar|7|30|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{no2|Opposition}} | ||||
V
|{{Composition bar|23|30|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{yes|Government}} | ||||
{{EST}} | Riigikogu | {{Composition bar|39|101|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | colspan="2" |Reform | {{yes|Government}} |
rowspan="2" |{{FIN}} | rowspan="2" |Parliament | rowspan="2" |{{Composition bar|41|200|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | Kesk
|{{Composition bar|31|41|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{no2|Opposition}} | |
SFP
|{{Composition bar|10|41|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{yes|Government}} | ||||
rowspan="4" |{{FRA}} | rowspan="2" |National Assembly {{small|Lower house}} | rowspan="2" |{{Composition bar|11|577|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | UDI
|{{Composition bar|6|11|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{no2|Opposition}} | |
PR
|{{Composition bar|6|11|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{yes|Government}} | ||||
rowspan="2"|Senate {{small|Upper house}} | rowspan="2" |{{Composition bar|48|348|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | UDI
|{{Composition bar|38|48|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{no2|Opposition}} | ||
PR
|{{Composition bar|10|48|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{yes|Government}} | ||||
{{GER}} | Bundestag | {{Composition bar|90|735|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | colspan="2" |FDP
|{{no2|Opposition}} | |
{{HUN}} | Országgyűlés | {{Composition bar|10|199|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | colspan="2" |Momentum
|{{no2|Opposition}} | |
rowspan="2" |{{IRL}} | Dáil {{small|Lower house}} | {{Composition bar|48|174|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | colspan="2" |FF
|{{yes|Government}} | |
|Seanad {{small|Upper house}} | {{Composition bar|18|60|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | colspan="2" |FF
|{{yes|Government}} | ||
rowspan="3" |{{ITA}} | rowspan="2" |Chamber of Deputies {{small|Lower house}} | rowspan="2" |{{Composition bar|12|400|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | A
|{{Composition bar|10|12|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{no2|Opposition}} | |
RI, +E
|{{Composition bar|2|12|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{no2|Opposition}} | ||||
|Senate of the Republic {{small|Upper house}} | {{Composition bar|4|205|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | colspan="2" |A
|{{no2|Opposition}} | ||
rowspan="2" |{{LTU}} | rowspan="2" |Seimas | rowspan="2" |{{Composition bar|12|141|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | LRLS
|{{Composition bar|12|12|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{no2|Opposition}} | |
LP
|{{Composition bar|0|12|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{no|Extra-parliamentary}} | ||||
{{LVA}} | Saeima | {{Composition bar|0|100|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | colspan="2" |A/Par!
|{{no|Extra-parliamentary}} | |
{{LUX}} | Chamber of Deputies | {{Composition bar|12|60|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | colspan="2" |DP
|{{yes|Government}} | |
rowspan="4" |{{NLD}} | rowspan="2" |House of Representatives {{small|Lower house}} | rowspan="2" |{{Composition bar|33|150|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | VVD
|{{Composition bar|24|33|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{yes|Government}} | |
D66
|{{Composition bar|9|33|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{no2|Opposition}} | ||||
rowspan="2"|Senate {{small|Upper house}} | rowspan="2" |{{Composition bar|15|75|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | VVD
|{{Composition bar|10|15|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{yes|Government}} | ||
D66
|{{Composition bar|5|10|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{no2|Opposition}} | ||||
rowspan="4" |{{POL}} | rowspan="2" |Sejm {{small|Lower house}} | rowspan="2" |{{Composition bar|38|460|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | PL2050
|{{Composition bar|32|38|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{yes|Government}} | |
.N
|{{Composition bar|6|38|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{yes|Government}} | ||||
rowspan="2"|Senate {{small|Upper house}} | rowspan="2" |{{Composition bar|5|100|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | PL2050
|{{Composition bar|5|5|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{yes|Government}} | ||
.N
|{{Composition bar|0|5|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{yes|Extra-Parliamentary}} | ||||
{{flag|Portugal}} | Assembly of the Republic | {{Composition bar|8|230|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | colspan="2" |IL
|{{no2|Opposition}} | |
rowspan="2" |{{ROU}} | Chamber of Deputies {{small|Lower house}} | {{Composition bar|40|330|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | colspan="2" |USR
|{{no2|Opposition}} | |
Senate {{small|Upper house}} | {{Composition bar|19|136|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | colspan="2" |USR
|{{no2|Opposition}} | ||
{{SVK}} | National Council | {{Composition bar|33|150|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | colspan="2" |PS
|{{no2|Opposition}} | |
rowspan="2" |{{ESP}} | Congress of Deputies {{small|Lower house}} | {{Composition bar|0|350|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | colspan="2" |Cs
| rowspan="2" {{no|Extra-parliamentary}} | |
|Senate {{small|Upper house}} | {{Composition bar|0|266|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | colspan="2" |Cs | ||
rowspan="2" |{{SWE}} | rowspan="2" |Riksdag | rowspan="2" |{{Composition bar|40|349|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | C
|{{Composition bar|24|40|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{no2|Opposition}} | |
L
|{{Composition bar|16|40|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |{{yes|Government}} |
= National parliaments outside the European Union =
class="wikitable" | |||
Country | Institution | Number of seats | Member parties |
---|---|---|---|
{{AND}} | General Council | {{Composition bar|14|28|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | DA, LA |
{{ARM}} | National Assembly | {{Composition bar|0|107|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | ANC, Bright Armenia |
{{AZE}} | National Assembly | {{Composition bar|0|125|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | Musavat |
{{BIH}} | House of Representatives | {{Composition bar|2|42|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | Our Party |
{{GEO}} | Parliament | {{Composition bar|5|150|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | Lelo, SA, Republicans, Girchi MF, FD |
{{ISL}} | Althing | {{Composition bar|4|63|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | Viðreisn |
{{MDA}} | Parliament | {{Composition bar|0|101|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | PL |
{{MNE}} | Assembly | {{Composition bar|1|81|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | LPCG |
{{NOR}} | Storting | {{Composition bar|8|169|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | Venstre |
{{SRB}} | National Assembly | {{Composition bar|3|250|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | PSG |
rowspan=2|{{CHE}} | National Council {{small|Lower house}} | {{Composition bar|45|200|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | FDP, GLP |
| Council of States {{small|Upper house}} | {{Composition bar|12|46|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | FDP | |
{{UKR}} | Verkhovna Rada | {{Composition bar|261|450|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | Servant of the People, Voice |
rowspan="3" |{{GBR}} | House of Commons {{small|Lower house}} | {{Composition bar|73|650|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | Liberal Democrats, Alliance |
|House of Lords {{small|Upper house}} | {{Composition bar|94|775|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | Liberal Democrats | |
|Gibraltar Parliament {{small|unicameral}} | {{Composition bar|3|17|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | Libs |
Membership
[[File:Map of the membership of ALDE party in 2021.svg|thumb|350px|
{{legend|#0A8E96|States with full and/or associate member parties}}]]
The ALDE party has 59 full members and 18 affiliated members from EU and non-EU countries.{{cite web |title=ALDE Member Parties |url=https://www.aldeparty.eu/alde_member_parties |website=aldeparty.eu |publisher=ALDE Party |access-date=30 June 2024}}
Only delegates from full members of the ALDE Party
and its youth wing LYMEC, together with the delegates of the ALDE Party
Supporters and ALDE Party Bureau members, are
permitted to vote at the ALDE Congress and Council. Affiliated member parties have non-voting delegates.{{cite web |title=ALDE Party Member Parties Congress and Council delegations |url=https://assets.nationbuilder.com/aldeparty/pages/7080/attachments/original/1707835055/2024_Member_Party_Delegations_FINAL.pdf?1707835055 |website=nationbuilder.com |access-date=30 June 2024}}
=Full members=
class="wikitable sortable" | ||
"
! Country or Region ! Party ! MEPs{{efn|The number of MEPs listed below may not match the total number of MEPs of the European party, as it does not include MEPs who join as individual members.}} | ||
rowspan="2"| {{AND}} | Action for Andorra {{lang|ca|Acció per Andorra}} | rowspan="2"| Not in EU |
Liberals of Andorra {{lang|ca|Liberals d'Andorra}} | ||
{{AUT}} | NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum {{lang|de|NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum}} | {{Composition bar|2|20|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |
rowspan=2 | {{BEL}} | Reformist Movement {{lang|fr|Mouvement Réformateur}} | {{Composition bar|3|8|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |
Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats {{lang|nl|Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten}} | {{Composition bar|1|13|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | |
{{BIH}} | Our Party {{lang|bs|Naša stranka}} | Not in EU |
rowspan=3 | {{HRV}} | Centre {{lang|hr|Centar}} | {{Composition bar|0|12|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |
Focus {{lang|hr|Fokus}} | {{Composition bar|0|12|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | |
Istrian Democratic Assembly {{lang|hr|Istarski demokratski sabor}} {{lang|it|Dieta democratica istriana}} | {{Composition bar|0|12|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | |
rowspan=2 |{{CYP}} | Democratic Alignment {{lang|el|Δημοκρατική Παράταξη}} {{lang|el|Dimokratiki Parataxi}} | {{Composition bar|0|6|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |
United Democrats {{lang|el|Ενωμένοι Δημοκράτες}} {{lang|el|Enomenoi Dimokrates}} | {{Composition bar|0|6|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | |
rowspan=2 |{{DNK}} | Social Liberal Party {{lang|da|Radikale Venstre}} | {{Composition bar|1|15|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |
Venstre {{lang|da|Venstre}} | {{Composition bar|2|15|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | |
{{EST}} | Estonian Reform Party {{lang|et|Eesti Reformierakond}} | {{Composition bar|1|7|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |
rowspan=2 |{{FIN}} | Centre Party {{lang|fi|Suomen Keskusta}} | {{Composition bar|2|15|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |
Swedish People's Party of Finland {{lang|sv|Svenska folkpartiet i Finland}} {{lang|fi|Suomen ruotsalainen kansanpuolue}} | {{Composition bar|1|15|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | |
rowspan=2 |{{FRA}} | Radical Party {{lang|fr|Parti radical}} | {{Composition bar|0|81|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |
Union of Democrats and Independents {{lang|fr|Union des démocrates et indépendants}} | {{Composition bar|1|81|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | |
rowspan=3 | {{GEO}} | Lelo for Georgia {{lang|ka|ლელო საქართველოსთვის}} {{lang|ka|lelo sakartvelostvis}} | rowspan="3"|Not in EU |
Strategy Aghmashenebeli {{lang|ka|სტრატეგია აღმაშენებელი}} {{lang|ka|st'rat'egia aghmashenebeli}} | ||
Girchi — More Freedom {{lang|ka|გირჩი — მეტი თავისუფლება}} {{lang|ka|girchi — met'i tavisupleba}} | ||
{{DEU}} | Free Democratic Party {{lang|de|Freie Demokratische Partei}} | {{Composition bar|5|96|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |
rowspan=2 |{{HUN}} | Hungarian Liberal Party {{lang|hu|Magyar Liberális Párt}} | {{Composition bar|0|21|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |
Momentum Movement {{lang|hu|Momentum Mozgalom}} | {{Composition bar|0|21|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | |
{{ISL}} | Viðreisn | Not in EU |
{{IRL}} | Fianna Fáil – The Republican Party {{lang|ga|Fianna Fáil – An Páirtí Poblachtánach}} | {{Composition bar|4|14|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |
rowspan=5 |{{ITA}} | Action {{lang|it|Azione}} | {{Composition bar|0|76|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |
European Liberal Democrats {{lang|it|Liberali Democratici Europei}} | {{Composition bar|0|76|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | |
Italian Radicals {{lang|it|Radicali Italiani}} | {{Composition bar|0|76|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | |
More Europe {{lang|it|Più Europa}} | {{Composition bar|0|76|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | |
Team K {{lang|de|Team K}} | {{Composition bar|0|76|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | |
rowspan=2 |{{KOS}} | Democratic Party of Kosovo {{lang|sq|Partia Demokratike e Kosovës}} | rowspan="2"|Not in EU |
New Kosovo Alliance {{lang|sq|Aleanca Kosova e Re}} | ||
rowspan=2 |{{LAT}} | For Latvia's Development {{lang|lv|Latvijas attīstībai}} | {{Composition bar|1|9|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |
Movement For! {{lang|lv|Kustība Par!}} | {{Composition bar|0|9|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | |
rowspan=2 |{{LTU}} | Freedom Party {{lang|lt|Laisvės partija}} | {{Composition bar|1|11|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |
Liberals' Movement {{lang|lt|Liberalų sąjūdis}} | {{Composition bar|1|11|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | |
{{LUX}} | Democratic Party {{lang|lb|Demokratesch Partei}} {{lang|fr|Parti Démocratique}} {{lang|de|Demokratische Partei}} | {{Composition bar|1|6|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |
{{MDA}} | Coalition for Unity and Wellbeing {{lang|ro|Coaliția pentru Unitate si Bunăstare}} | Not in EU |
{{MNE}} | Liberal Party of Montenegro {{lang|cnr|Либерална партија Црне Горе}} {{lang|cnr|Liberalna partija Crne Gore}} | Not in EU |
{{NMK}} | Liberal Democratic Party {{lang|mk|Либерално-демократска партија}} {{lang|mk|Liberalno-demokratska partija}} | Not in EU |
rowspan=2 |{{NLD}} | Democrats 66 {{lang|nl|Democraten 66}} | {{Composition bar|3|31|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy {{lang|nl|Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie}} | {{Composition bar|4|31|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | |
{{NOR}} | Liberal Party {{lang|no|Venstre}} | Not in EU |
{{POR}} | Liberal Initiative {{lang|pt|Iniciativa Liberal}} | {{Composition bar|2|21|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |
{{ROM}} | Save Romania Union {{lang|ro|Uniunea Salvați România}} | {{Composition bar|2|33|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |
{{RUS}} | Yabloko {{lang|ru|Я́блоко}} | Not in EU |
{{SRB}} | Movement of Free Citizens {{lang|sr|Покрет слободних грађана}} {{lang|sr|Pokret slobodnih građana}} | Not in EU |
{{SVK}} | Progressive Slovakia {{lang|sk|Progresívne Slovensko}} | {{Composition bar|6|15|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |
{{ESP}} | Citizens {{lang|es|Ciudadanos}} | {{Composition bar|0|61|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |
rowspan=2 |{{SWE}} | Centre Party {{lang|sv|Centerpartiet}} | {{Composition bar|2|21|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} |
Liberals {{lang|sv|Liberalerna}} | {{Composition bar|1|21|hex=#{{wikidata|property|P465}}}} | |
rowspan=2 |{{CHE}} | FDP.The Liberals {{lang|de|FDP. Die Liberalen}} {{lang|fr|PLR. Les Libéraux-Radicaux}} {{lang|it|PLR. I Liberali Radicali}} {{lang|rm|PLD. Ils Liberals}} | rowspan="2" |Not in EU |
Green Liberal Party of Switzerland {{lang|de|Grünliberale Partei der Schweiz}} {{lang|fr|Parti vert'libéral}} {{lang|it|Partito verde liberale}} {{lang|rm|Partida verda-liberala}} | ||
rowspan=3 | {{UKR}} | Servant of the People {{lang|uk|Слуга народу}} {{lang|uk|Sluha narodu}} | rowspan="3" |Not in EU |
Voice {{lang|uk|Голос}} {{lang|uk|Holos}} | ||
European Party of Ukraine {{lang|uk|Європейська партія України}} | ||
{{UK}} | Liberal Democrats | Not in EU |
= Affiliated members =
{{columns-list|colwidth=15em|
- {{flagicon|ARM}} Armenian National Congress
- {{flagicon|ARM}} Bright Armenia
- {{flagicon|AZE}} Musavat
- {{flagicon|BLR}} Party of Freedom and Progress
- {{flagicon|HRV}} Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats
- {{flagicon|HRV}} Civic Liberal Alliance
- {{flagicon|HRV}} Croatian Social Liberal Party
- {{flagicon|GEO}} Republican Party of Georgia
- {{flagicon|GEO}} Free Democrats
- {{flagicon|GEO}} Droa
- {{flagicon|MDA}} Liberal Party
- {{flagicon|POL}} .Nowoczesna
- {{flagicon|RUS}} People's Freedom Party
- {{flagicon|UKR}} Civil Position
- {{flagicon|UKR}} Power of the People
- {{flagicon|UK}} Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
- {{flagicon|GIB}} Liberal Party of Gibraltar
}}
= Former members =
{{columns-list|colwidth=15em|
- {{flagicon|BUL}} National Movement for Stability and Progress
- {{flagicon|BUL}} Movement for Rights and Freedoms (2001–2024)
- {{flagicon|CZE}} ANO 2011 (2014–2024)
- {{flagicon|GRE}} Drassi (2013–2014)
- {{flagicon|IRE}} Progressive Democrats
- {{flagicon|ITA}} Italian Republican Party (1976–2010)
- {{flagicon|ITA}} Italy of Values
- {{flagicon|LTU}} Labour Party (2004–2021)
- {{flagicon|LTU}} Liberal and Centre Union
- {{flagicon|MLT}} Democratic Party (2017–2020)
- {{flagicon|POR}} Social Democratic Party (until 1996)
- {{flagicon|ROM}} National Liberal Party (2007–2014)
- {{flagicon|ROM}} Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (2015–2019)
- {{flagicon|SLO}} Party of Alenka Bratušek (2014–2022)
- {{flagicon|SLO}} List of Marjan Šarec (2018–2022)
- {{flagicon|SLO}} Modern Centre Party (2014–2021)
- {{flagicon|SLO}} Zares
- {{flagicon|SLO}} Liberal Democracy of Slovenia
- {{flagicon|ESP}} Catalan European Democratic Party (until 2018)
- {{flagicon|EST}} Estonian Centre Party (2004–2024)
}}
Election results
European Parliament
class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
! colspan=2| Year ! Lead Candidate ! Seats % ! Seats ! Status ! Ref |
colspan=2| 2024
| Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann | 7.2 (#4) | {{Composition bar|52|720|hex={{party color|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party}}}} | {{yes|Coalition}} | {{Cite web|url=https://www.appf.europa.eu/cmsdata/287721/ALDE_MEPs%20as%20of%2017%20July%202024.xls|title=Provisional list of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) as of 17 July 2024|website=Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations|access-date=2024-08-03}}{{Cite web|url=https://europeelects.eu/ep2024|title=Projected composition: Members of the European Parliament|website=Europe Elects|access-date=2024-08-03}} |
---|
See also
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party}}
- {{official website}}
{{Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party}}
{{Renew Europe}}
{{European political parties}}
{{Political organisations at European Union level}}
{{ELDR member parties}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party}}
Category:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
Category:Liberal International
Category:European political parties