:Borough of Stockton-on-Tees

{{Short description|Unitary authority area in County Durham and North Yorkshire, England}}

{{Use British English|date=September 2013}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Borough of Stockton-on-Tees

| settlement_type = Unitary authority area and borough

| image_skyline = {{multiple image |border=infobox |perrow=1/2/2 |total_width=280 |align=center

|image1 = Stockton-on-Tees Old Town Hall (geograph 7379792) (cropped).jpg

|image2 = Yarm-Viaduct01.jpg

|image3 = John Whitehead Park - geograph.org.uk - 2448035.jpg

|image4 = Norton Village Green - June 2012.JPG

|image5 = Thornaby.jpg

}}

| image_caption = {{ubl|From left to right|Top: Stockton Town Hall|Middle: Yarm Viaduct and John Whitehead Park, Billingham|Bottom: Norton and Thornaby Town Hall}}

| imagesize =

| image_alt =

| image_flag =

| flag_alt =

| image_shield = Coat of Arms of the Borough of Stockton-on-Tees.svg

| shield_alt =

| shield_link =

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| etymology =

| nickname =

| motto = Forward as One

| image_map = Stockton-on-Tees, Durham UK locator map.svg

| map_caption = The part of the borough in County Durham

| image_map1 = Stockton-on-Tees UK locator map (2023).svg

| map_caption1 = The part of the borough in North Yorkshire

| pushpin_map =

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| coordinates = {{coord|54.56|-1.30|region:GB_type:adm2nd|display=inline,title}}

| coor_pinpoint =

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| subdivision_type = Sovereign state

| subdivision_name = United Kingdom

| subdivision_type1 = Country

| subdivision_name1 = England

| subdivision_type2 = Region

| subdivision_name2 = North East

| subdivision_type3 = Ceremonial counties

| subdivision_name3 = {{Unbulleted list | County Durham | North Yorkshire }}

| subdivision_type4 = City region

| subdivision_name4 = Tees Valley

| established_title = Incorporated

| established_date = 1 April 1974

| established_title1 = Unitary authority

| established_date1 = 1 April 1996

| named_for = Stockton-on-Tees

| seat_type = Administrative HQ

| seat = Municipal buildings, Stockton-on-Tees

| parts_type =

| parts =

| government_footnotes = {{cite web |url=https://www.stockton.gov.uk/Councillors-and-council-meetings |title=Councillors and council meetings |website=Stockton-on-Tees Borough Council |access-date=14 July 2024}}

| government_type = Unitary authority

| governing_body = Stockton-on-Tees Borough Council

| leader_title = Executive

| leader_name = Leader and cabinet

| leader_title1 = Control

| leader_name1 = {{English district control|GSS=E06000004}}

| leader_title2 = Leader

| leader_name2 = Bob Cook (L)

| leader_title3 = Mayor

| leader_name3 = John Gardner

| leader_title4 = MPs

| leader_name4 = {{Collapsible list |title=3 MPs

| Andy McDonald (L)

| Chris McDonald (L)

| Matt Vickers (C)

}}

| total_type =

| area_footnotes = {{United Kingdom district population citation|area}}

| area_total_km2 = {{English district area|GSS=E06000004}}

| area_land_km2 =

| area_water_km2 =

| area_rank = List of English districts by area

| population_footnotes = {{United Kingdom district population citation}}

| population_as_of = {{English statistics year}}

| population_total = {{English district population|GSS=E06000004}}

| population_rank = List of English districts by population

| population_density_km2 = {{English district density|GSS=E06000004}}

| population_demonym =

| demographics_type1 = Ethnicity (2021)

| demographics1_footnotes = {{NOMIS2021 |id=E06000004 |title=Stockton-on-Tees Local Authority |access-date=14 July 2024 }}

| demographics1_title1 = Ethnic groups

| demographics1_info1 =

{{Collapsible list

| 92.0% White

| 4.6% Asian

| 1.4% Mixed

| 1.1% Black

| 0.8% other

}}

| demographics_type2 = Religion (2021)

| demographics2_footnotes =

| demographics2_title1 = Religion

| demographics2_info1 =

{{Collapsible list

| 51.1% Christianity

| 39.1% no religion

| 3.4% Islam

| 0.4% Hinduism

| 0.4% Sikhism

| 0.3% Buddhism

| 0.0% Judaism

| 0.3% other

| 5.0% not stated

}}

| timezone1 = GMT

| utc_offset1 = +0

| timezone1_DST = BST

| utc_offset1_DST = +1

| postal_code_type = Postcode areas

| postal_code = TS

| area_code_type = Dialling codes

| area_code = 01642

| iso_code = GB-STT

| blank1_name = GSS code

| blank1_info = E06000004

| website = {{URL|stockton.gov.uk}}

| module =

| footnotes =

}}

The Borough of Stockton-on-Tees is a unitary authority area in England with borough status in County Durham and North Yorkshire. In 2021, it had a population of 196,600.{{Cite web |title=How the population changed in Stockton-on-Tees, Census 2021 – ONS |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/visualisations/censuspopulationchange/E06000004/ |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=ons.gov.uk}} Its main settlement and namesake of the borough is Stockton-on-Tees, which lies on the north bank of the River Tees, along with the towns of Billingham and Norton-on-Tees, in County Durham. It also includes the towns of Ingleby Barwick, Thornaby-on-Tees and Yarm, all south of the Tees, in North Yorkshire. The borough locally governed by Stockton-on-Tees Borough Council. The borough forms part of the Tees Valley together with four other nearby boroughs (Darlington, Middlesbrough, Redcar and Cleveland, and Hartlepool).

All bridges spanning the River Tees are partially within the borough, including the Yarm Viaduct and the Tees Transporter Bridge, with the Middlesbrough to the south downstream on the other side to the east of the borough.

Teesside International Airport is shared between the borough and the Darlington.

History

=Municipal authority=

Stockton previously held borough status as the Municipal Borough of Stockton-on-Tees in historic County Durham.

=Loss of status=

{{see also|County Borough of Teesside}}

In 1968, the borough was merged into Teesside County Borough; this civil parish was a part of the ceremonial (not administrative) North Riding county until its abolition.

=District authority=

{{Further|Cleveland (county)}}

The town regained borough status on 1 April 1974 as a result of the Local Government Act 1972. It became a non-metropolitan district of the County of Cleveland, itself established at the same time. Multiple parishes and boroughs merged into Stockton's newly formed district borough:

  • Teesside County Borough's area covering the former Stockton, Billingham and Thornaby municipal boroughs,
  • Hilton, Ingleby Barwick, Kirklevington, Maltby, and Yarm parishes of the previous North Riding County-administered Stokesley Rural District, and
  • Part of the County Durham-administered Stockton Rural District parishes.

=Unitary authority=

File:Stockton Borough and Tees.PNG

The borough became a unitary authority on 1 April 1996. It is ceremonially split between County Durham and North Yorkshire, to the north and south of the Tees respectively. It is the only council in England to be split between two ceremonial counties. The former districts and boroughs of Durham now form the unitary authority of County Durham, so ceremonial County Durham now has four unitary authorities.

Economy

The Office for National Statistics has published a [https://web.archive.org/web/20060525140007/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_economy/RegionalGVA.pdf chart] (pp. 240–253) of the trend of regional gross value of Hartlepool and Stockton-on-Tees (figures in Sterling [millions]).

class="wikitable"
Year || Regional Gross Value Added{{ref|4|4}} || Agriculture{{ref|1|1}} || Industry{{ref|2|2}} || Services{{ref|3|3}}
19952,80491,4431,352
20003,25261,3591,887
20033,36461,0372,320

{{note|1|1}} includes hunting and forestry.

{{note|2|2}} includes energy and construction.

{{note|3|3}} includes financial intermediation services indirectly measured.

{{note|4|4}} Components may not sum to totals due to rounding.

Demographics

{{Main|Demographics of Tees Valley}}

In the 2021 census, the borough was recorded as having a population of 196,595 with 50.9% being female.

For sexuality, those who identified as Straight or Heterosexual were 91.6%, Gay or Lesbian were 1.4%, Bisexual was 0.9%, Pansexual was 0.2%, Asexual was 0.0%, Queer was 0.0, 'All other sexual orientations' were 0.0% and those who did not answer were 5.9%.{{Cite web |date=2021 |title=Stockton-on-Tees Local Authority – 2021 Census Area Profile |url=https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2021/report?compare=E06000004 |access-date=31 January 2023 |website=NOMIS – official census and labour market statistics – National Statistics}}

[Note, for percentages with 0.0%, this may due to a number too low to represent using the number of digits supplied rather than a lack of those who identified as that specific idea]

class="wikitable"

! colspan="3" |Sex

rowspan="1" |2021 Census

! rowspan="1" |Count

!%

All usual residents

|196,595

|100.0

Female

|100,072

|50.9

Male

|96,523

|49.1

Local Nature Reserves

The council maintains a number of local nature reserves including Barwick Pond, Charlton's Pond, Greenvale, Hardwick Dene and Elm Tree Woods, Norton Grange Marsh, Quarry Wood (Eaglescliffe), and Stillington Forest Park.

Town and parish councils

= Town councils =

= Parish councils =

References

{{Reflist}}