:Cirque du Soleil

{{Short description|Canadian contemporary circus company}}

{{Redirect|Circus of the Sun|the poem|The Circus of the Sun{{!}}The Circus of the Sun}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}

{{Infobox company

| name = {{nowrap|Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group}}

| logo = New Cirque du Soleil Logo.png

| type = Private

| foundation = {{start date and age|1984|6|16|df=y}}

| founders = Guy Laliberté
Gilles Ste-Croix

| location_city = Montreal, Quebec, Canada

| area_served = Worldwide

| key_people = Stéphane Lefebvre (president and CEO)

| industry = Entertainment

| products =

| services =

| num_employees = 4000+

| revenue = {{nowrap|{{increase}} C$850 million (FY 2018){{Cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-cirque-du-soleil-eyes-international-expansion-with-new-show-priced-for/|title=Cirque du Soleil eyes international expansion with new show priced for emerging markets|last=van Praet|first=Nicolas|date=21 June 2018|work=The Globe and Mail|access-date=2019-12-29|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924215011/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-cirque-du-soleil-eyes-international-expansion-with-new-show-priced-for/|url-status=live}}}}

| divisions = Cirque du Soleil Images
Cirque du Soleil Events + Experience

| subsid = Blue Man Group{{Cite journal|last=Deb|first=Sopan|year=2017|title=Blue Man Group Is Bought by Cirque du Soleil, With Plans to Expand|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/06/theater/cirque-du-soleil-buys-blue-man-group.html|journal=New York Times|access-date=7 July 2017|archive-date=7 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707175333/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/06/theater/cirque-du-soleil-buys-blue-man-group.html|url-status=live}}
VStar Entertainment Group{{Cite web|url=https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/cirque-du-soleil-targets-kids-with-acquisition-of-vstar-entertainment|title=Cirque du Soleil targets kids with acquisition of VStar Entertainment|last=Kelly|first=Brendan|date=2018-07-05|website=Montreal Gazette|language=en|access-date=2019-12-29|archive-date=10 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190910155525/https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/cirque-du-soleil-targets-kids-with-acquisition-of-vstar-entertainment|url-status=live}}
The Works Entertainment{{Cite web|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/business/cirque-du-soleil-acquires-magic-show-company-the-works-entertainment-1.4284968|title=Cirque du Soleil acquires magic show company The Works Entertainment|last=Arsenault|first=Julien|date=2019-02-06|website=CTVNews|language=en|access-date=2019-12-29|archive-date=29 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229073240/https://www.ctvnews.ca/business/cirque-du-soleil-acquires-magic-show-company-the-works-entertainment-1.4284968|url-status=live}}
4U2C{{Cite web|url=https://montrealgazette.com/business/4u2c-sets-the-ice-ablaze|title=4U2C sets the ice ablaze|date=2014-05-06|website=Montreal Gazette|language=en|access-date=2019-12-29|archive-date=29 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229073239/https://montrealgazette.com/business/4u2c-sets-the-ice-ablaze|url-status=live}}
Outbox Enterprises{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2011/music/news/outbox-enterprises-to-take-on-ticketmaster-1118031494/|title=Outbox Enterprises to take on Ticketmaster|date=2011-02-03|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=2019-12-29|archive-date=29 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229073236/https://variety.com/2011/music/news/outbox-enterprises-to-take-on-ticketmaster-1118031494/|url-status=live}}

| homepage = {{URL|cirquedusoleil.com}}

}}

Cirque du Soleil ({{IPA|fr|siʁk dy sɔlɛj|lang}}, {{IPA|fr|sɪʁk d͡zy sɔlɛj|label=Canadian French:}}; {{langnf|fr||Circus of the Sun, Sun Circus}}) is a Canadian entertainment company and the largest contemporary circus producer in the world.[http://enpiste.qc.ca/files/publications/state_of_affairs_shedding_light_on_a_paradox.pdf Circus arts in America and in Canada (PDF)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120131042/http://enpiste.qc.ca/files/publications/state_of_affairs_shedding_light_on_a_paradox.pdf |date=20 January 2016 }}, Regroupement national – des arts du cirque. Accessed on 11 October 2013. Located in the inner-city area of Saint-Michel, Montreal, it was founded in Baie-Saint-Paul on 16 June 1984 by former street performers Guy Laliberté and Gilles Ste-Croix.

Originating as a performing troupe called Les Échassiers ({{IPA|fr|lez‿eʃasje|IPA}}; "The Stilt Walkers"), they toured Quebec in various forms between 1979 and 1983. Their initial financial hardship was relieved in 1983 by a government grant from the Canada Council for the Arts to perform as part of the 450th anniversary celebrations of Jacques Cartier's voyage to Canada.{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2006/scene/markets-festivals/guy-laliberte-1200341083/|author=Adam Sandler|title=Guy Laliberte: Cirque's shining light|access-date=18 August 2007|work=Variety|date=28 August 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090425051128/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117949141.html?categoryid=2276&cs=1|archive-date=25 April 2009|url-status=live}} Their first official production Le Grand Tour du Cirque du Soleil was a success in 1984, and after securing a second year of funding, Laliberté hired Guy Caron from the National Circus School to recreate it as a "proper circus". Its theatrical, character-driven approach and the absence of performing animals helped define Cirque du Soleil as the contemporary circus ("nouveau cirque") that it remains today.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/05/arts/05cirq.html?ex=1304481600&en=fe2ce3ff5cc2f609&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss|title=The Soleil Never Sets|author=John Rockwell|date=5 May 2006|work=The New York Times|access-date=21 February 2017|archive-date=16 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916151914/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/05/arts/05cirq.html?ex=1304481600&en=fe2ce3ff5cc2f609&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss|url-status=live}}

After financial successes and failures in the late 1980s, Nouvelle Expérience was created—with the direction of Franco Dragone—which not only made Cirque du Soleil profitable by 1990, but allowed it to create new shows.{{cite book |last=Babinski |first=Tony |title=Cirque du Soleil: 20 years under the sun |publisher=Harry N. Abrams Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-8109-4636-1 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780810946361 }} It expanded rapidly through the 1990s and 2000s, growing from one production to dozens of shows in over 300 cities on six continents. The company employed 4,900 people from 50 countries and generated an annual revenue of approximately US$1 billion in 2017.{{Cite news|last=van Praet|first=Nicolas|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-caisse-boosts-cirque-du-soleil-stake-with-deal-to-buy-out-founder/|title=Caisse boosts Cirque du Soleil stake with deal to buy out founder|date=17 February 2020|work=The Globe and Mail|access-date=2020-02-17|archive-date=17 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217202404/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-caisse-boosts-cirque-du-soleil-stake-with-deal-to-buy-out-founder/|url-status=live}} The multiple permanent Las Vegas shows alone play to more than 9,000 people a night, 5% of the city's visitors, adding to the over 100 million people who have seen Cirque du Soleil productions worldwide.{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2005/jan/27/theatre1|title=Spend! Spend! Spend!|last=Glaister|first=Dan|date=2005-01-27|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-12-18|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=19 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219033917/https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2005/jan/27/theatre1|url-status=live}}{{Cite book|title=Cirque Global: Quebec's Expanding Circus Boundaries|last=Bennett|first=Susan|publisher=McGill–Queen's University Press|year=2016|isbn=978-0-7735-9870-6|editor-last=Batson|editor-first=Charles R.|location=Montreal|pages=85|chapter=Circus and Gentrification|editor-last2=Leroux|editor-first2=Louis Patrick}}

In 2000, Laliberté bought out Daniel Gauthier's stake in the company, and with 95% ownership continued to expand the brand.{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2009/sep/30/guy-laliberte-clown-space-circus|title=Circus tycoon Guy Laliberté becomes first clown in space|date=2009-09-30|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-12-20|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=7 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130907125439/http://www.theguardian.com/science/2009/sep/30/guy-laliberte-clown-space-circus|url-status=live}} In 2008, Laliberté sold 20% of his share to the investment groups Istithmar World and Nakheel of Dubai, but later bought back their stake following the 2008 global financial crisis.{{Cite web |date=7 August 2008 |title=Istithmar and Nakheel buy 20% Cirque du Soleil stake |url=http://www.emirates247.com/eb247/companies-markets/retail/istithmar-and-nakheel-buy-20-cirque-du-soleil-stake-2008-08-07-1.224234 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140916223945/http://www.emirates247.com/eb247/companies-markets/retail/istithmar-and-nakheel-buy-20-cirque-du-soleil-stake-2008-08-07-1.224234 |archive-date=16 September 2014 |access-date=2019-12-24 |website=Emirates 24/7}}{{Cite news |last=Austen |first=Ian |date=2015-04-20 |title=Sale of Cirque du Soleil Aims to Open Doors in China |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/21/business/dealbook/cirque-de-soleil-deal.html |access-date=2024-06-24 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}} In 2015, TPG Capital, Fosun Industrial Holdings, and Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec purchased 90% of Cirque du Soleil while Laliberté retained a 10% stake in the company.{{cite web|url=http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2015/0421/LTN20150421055.pdf|title=Voluntary Announcement Investment in Cirque du Soleil|date=20 April 2015|work=Fosun International|publisher=Hong Kong Stock Exchange|access-date=20 November 2016|archive-date=21 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161121043826/http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2015/0421/LTN20150421055.pdf|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2015/04/cirque-du-soleil-act-150423131838452.html|title=Cirque du Soleil's second act|work=Al Jazeera English|access-date=27 April 2015|archive-date=29 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429105314/http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2015/04/cirque-du-soleil-act-150423131838452.html|url-status=live}} In February 2020, Laliberté sold his remaining 10% stake in the company to Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec for $75 million.{{Cite web|url=https://montrealgazette.com/business/local-business/caisse-paid-75-million-to-guy-laliberte-for-cirque-du-soleil-shares|title=Caisse paid $75 million to Guy Laliberté for Cirque du Soleil shares|access-date=18 August 2020|archive-date=21 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821172359/https://montrealgazette.com/business/local-business/caisse-paid-75-million-to-guy-laliberte-for-cirque-du-soleil-shares|url-status=live}} Following a bankruptcy brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic, the company was sold to a group of its creditors led by Catalyst Capital Group in November 2020.

The company's creations have received numerous prizes and distinctions, including three Drama Desk Awards;{{Cite book|title=Cirque du Soleil|publisher=Rizzoli|year=1993|isbn=978-08-4781-793-1}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/ragtime-beauty-queen-win-drama-desk-awards-com-75429|title=Ragtime, Beauty Queen Win Drama Desk Awards|last1=Gans|first1=Andrew|last2=Lefkowitz|first2=David|date=18 May 1998|website=Playbill|language=en|access-date=2019-12-30|last3=Viagas|first3=Robert|archive-date=30 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230061643/http://www.playbill.com/article/ragtime-beauty-queen-win-drama-desk-awards-com-75429|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.dramadeskawards.com/2013-winners.html|title=2013 Winners|date=2013-09-27|website=Drama Desk Awards|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927100734/http://www.dramadeskawards.com/2013-winners.html|archive-date=27 September 2013|access-date=2019-12-29}} seven Primetime Emmy Awards;{{cite web|url=http://www.galafilm.com/galafilm/e/news/46870804.php|title=GalaFilm News|access-date=11 August 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070707192058/http://www.galafilm.com/galafilm/e/news/46870804.php |archive-date=7 July 2007}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.emmys.com/shows/cirque-du-soleil-corteo|title=Cirque Du Soleil: Corteo|website=Television Academy|language=en|access-date=2019-12-30|archive-date=30 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230061642/https://www.emmys.com/shows/cirque-du-soleil-corteo|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.emmys.com/shows/cirque-du-soleils-dralion|title=Cirque Du Soleil's Dralion|website=Television Academy|language=en|access-date=2019-12-30|archive-date=30 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230061655/https://www.emmys.com/shows/cirque-du-soleils-dralion|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.emmys.com/shows/cirque-du-soleil-ii-new-experience|title=Cirque du Soleil II: A New Experience|website=Television Academy|language=en|access-date=2019-12-30|archive-date=30 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230061643/https://www.emmys.com/shows/cirque-du-soleil-ii-new-experience|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.emmys.com/shows/cirque-du-soleil|title=Cirque du Soleil|website=Television Academy|language=en|access-date=2019-12-30|archive-date=25 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525163419/https://www.emmys.com/shows/cirque-du-soleil|url-status=live}} multiple Gemini Awards;{{Cite web|url=https://www.equipespectra.ca/communiques/amerimage/20051206.PDF|title=The television program Midnight Sun wins a Gémeaux Award|access-date=2019-12-30|archive-date=26 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926103343/https://www.equipespectra.ca/communiques/amerimage/20051206.PDF|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=http://playbackonline.ca/1996/03/11/5135-19960311/|title=The 1996 Gemini winners|date=11 March 1996|website=Playback|access-date=2019-12-30|archive-date=22 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922215016/https://playbackonline.ca/1996/03/11/5135-19960311/|url-status=live}} a Daytime Emmy Award;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vrfocus.com/2016/05/felix-paul-studios-win-daytime-emmy-for-inside-the-box-of-kurios/|title=Felix & Paul Studios Win Daytime Emmy For Inside the Box of Kurios|last=Graham|first=Peter|date=3 May 2016|website=VRFocus|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-06|archive-date=27 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927050215/https://www.vrfocus.com/2016/05/felix-paul-studios-win-daytime-emmy-for-inside-the-box-of-kurios/|url-status=live}} a Juno Award;{{Cite web|url=https://junoawards.ca/nomination/1996-best-global-recording-cirque-du-soleil/|title=1996 {{!}} Best Global Recording {{!}} Cirque du Soleil|website=The JUNO Awards|access-date=2019-12-30|archive-date=30 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230061646/https://junoawards.ca/nomination/1996-best-global-recording-cirque-du-soleil/|url-status=live}} and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.{{cite web |url=http://dance.broadwayworld.com/article/Photo_Coverage_Guy_Laliberte_Honored_On_The_Hollywood_Walk_Of_Fame_20000101 |title=Guy Laliberte Honored on the Hollywood Walk of Fame |publisher=Dance.broadwayworld.com |date=22 November 2010 |access-date=18 February 2011 |archive-date=9 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101209031233/http://dance.broadwayworld.com/article/Photo_Coverage_Guy_Laliberte_Honored_On_The_Hollywood_Walk_Of_Fame_20000101 |url-status=live }} In 2000, Cirque du Soleil was awarded the National Arts Centre Award, a companion award of the Governor General's Performing Arts Awards,{{cite web|title=Cirque du Soleil biography|url=http://ggpaa.ca/award-recipients/2000/cirque-du-soleil.aspx|publisher=Governor General's Performing Arts Awards Foundation|access-date=4 February 2015|archive-date=5 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205000303/http://ggpaa.ca/award-recipients/2000/cirque-du-soleil.aspx|url-status=live}} and in 2002 was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame.{{cite web|url=http://www.canadaswalkoffame.com/inductee/cirque-du-soleil|title=Cirque du Soleil|publisher=Canada's Walk of Fame|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080803214232/http://www.canadaswalkoffame.com/inductee/cirque-du-soleil|archive-date=3 August 2008|access-date=2007-01-07}}

History

= 1979–1983: Origins =

In 1979, after having quit college and learned the art of fire breathing, Guy Laliberté organized a summer fair in Baie-Saint-Paul with the help of Daniel Gauthier and Gilles Ste-Croix. As part of a publicity stunt to convince the Quebec government to help fund this production, Ste-Croix walked the {{convert|56|mi|km|0}} from Baie-Saint-Paul to Quebec City on stilts. This gave them funding for the stilt-walking troupe Les Échassiers de Baie-Saint-Paul, which then toured Quebec the following year in 1980.{{cite web|url=http://www.licensemag.com/licensemag/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=193619|author=Molaro, Regina|title=Creative Mystique|access-date=2 August 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060212200506/http://www.licensemag.com/licensemag/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=193619|archive-date=12 February 2006}}

Although well received by audiences and critics alike, Les Échassiers was a financial failure. Laliberté spent the following winter in Hawaii while Ste-Croix stayed in Quebec to set up a nonprofit holding company named "The High-Heeled Club" (Club des Talons Hauts) to mitigate the losses of the previous summer. This allowed Les Échassiers de Baie-Saint-Paul to break even by fall 1981. The following summer, Laliberté and Ste-Croix founded La Fête Foraine, a street performance festival that featured circus performances and workshops to teach the circus arts to the public.{{cite web|url=http://www.enotes.com/contemporary-musicians/laliberte-guy-biography|title=Laliberté, Guy|author=Hermann|first=Eve M. B.|website=eNotes|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070922221827/http://www.enotes.com/contemporary-musicians/laliberte-guy-biography/print|archive-date=22 September 2007|access-date=18 December 2019}} Laliberté managed and produced the fair for 2 more years, becoming a moderate financial success.

In 1983, the government of Quebec gave him a $1.6 million grant to host a production the following year as part of Quebec's 450th anniversary celebration of the French explorer Jacques Cartier's arrival in Turtle Island (North America). This became Cirque du Soleil's first production Le Grand Tour du Cirque du Soleil.{{cite web|url=http://www.islandconnections.com/edit/guy_laliberte.htm|author=Morgan, Kaya|title=Billionaire Head of the World's Fastest Growing Circus|access-date=2 August 2007|archive-date=14 August 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814070004/http://www.islandconnections.com/edit/guy_laliberte.htm|url-status=live}}

= 1984–1989: Foundation and early productions =

The company's first production Le Grand Tour performed in Quebec for 13 weeks in summer 1984. Although several issues persisted during the first tour (including a collapsed tent and conflict between artists), it was a financial success. After securing funding from the Canadian government for a second year from the help of Quebec premier René Lévesque, Laliberté hired Guy Caron, head of the National Circus School, as Cirque du Soleil's artistic director. Laliberté and Caron reworked the company's performance style to emulate that of Moscow Circus by having the acts tell a story. Further influences from the Circus of China, Cirque Arlette Gruss, and Circus Roncalli led Cirque du Soleil to approach their shows in a more theatrical fashion with live music and no technical crew on stage. To assist in this shift towards a theatrical production, Laliberté and Caron hired Belgian director Franco Dragone to direct segments of their 1985 production, Cirque du Soleil.{{cite web|url=http://www.soa.ilstu.edu/anthropology/theses/rushing/Thesis.htm|title=Thinking Outside the Big Top: Transformations of Ritual and Culture in the American Circus|author=Rushing, Kelly|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071103030417/http://www.soa.ilstu.edu/anthropology/theses/rushing/Thesis.htm|archive-date=3 November 2007|access-date=2 August 2007}}

The company's first non-Quebec performances in Ontario in 1985 were unsuccessful, leading to a $750,000 deficit. To enable a 1986 tour, the Desjardins Group covered $200,000 of bad checks, financier Daniel Lamarre represented the company for free, and the Quebec government allotted it an additional year of funding. La Magie Continue, their 1986 production, proved more artistically successful with the direction of Franco Dragone. This extended to the creation of their 1987 show Le Cirque Réinventé.

In the summer of 1987, Cirque du Soleil was invited to present Le Cirque Réinventé at the Los Angeles Arts Festival. Despite only having enough money to make a one-way trip, the company agreed to open for the festival in September of that year. Le Cirque Réinventé's first American performances were an instant critical and financial hit, allowing them make a profit of over $1.5 million by the end of 1987.{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/free_forbes/2004/0315/100.html|title=The Acrobat|author=Miller, Matthew|date=15 March 2004|work=Forbes|access-date=2 August 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070128002426/http://www.forbes.com/free_forbes/2004/0315/100.html|archive-date=28 January 2007}}{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/cirque-du-soleil|title=Cirque du Soleil|author=Solman|first=Paul|date=19 March 2001|website=PBS|access-date=2 August 2007|archive-date=19 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219033913/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/cirque-du-soleil|url-status=live}} Over the next two years the show continued to tour Canada and the United States, making its first appearance at New York's Battery Park in March 1988.Le Cirque du Soleil, Newsday, May 20, 1998, p.30-Weekend In 1989 plans for a second touring show named Éclipse started developing. Due to artistic differences with these plans, Guy Caron, along with a number of artists, left the company causing the plans to be shelved. Gilles Ste-Croix, who had been away from the company since 1985, subsequently replaced Caron as artistic director.

= 1990–1999: Consistent successes and international expansion =

File:Cirque7.jpg]]By the end of 1989, the company once again faced deficit due to internal conflicts amongst the company's leaders as well as from lukewarm reception to their revamped tour of Le Cirque Réinventé in the United States. In response to this, Cirque du Soleil took their plans for their previously shelved show Éclipse and developed it into Nouvelle Expérience. Franco Dragone returned as director in addition to a creative team made up of costume designer Dominique Lemieux, set designer Michel Crête, lighting designer Luc Lafortune, choreographer Debra Brown, and composer René Dupéré. Nouvelle Expérience premiered in May 1990 to critical acclaim, touring North America through the end of 1991 and later taking up a one-year residency in Las Vegas until 1993.{{Cite book|title=La création d'un spectacle Saltimbanco|last=Boudreault|first=Julie|publisher=Nuit Blanche|year=1996|isbn=978-29-2105-356-3|language=fr}} The following touring shows created by the same creative team — Saltimbanco, Alegría, and Quidam — proved to be equally successful.

The success of Nouvelle Expérience's contract in Las Vegas led to a deal between Cirque du Soleil and the Mirage Casino-Hotel to create a permanent show, Mystère, residing in Treasure Island Hotel and Casino on the Las Vegas Strip. It premiered in December 1993.{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-jul-06-fi-cirque6-story.html|title=Cirque's Outlook -- Some Call It a Mystere|last=Hirsch|first=Jerry|date=6 July 2003|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-19|archive-date=19 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219033916/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-jul-06-fi-cirque6-story.html|url-status=live}} Its success as the company's first permanent production would later allow for the creation of two more permanent shows in 1998: O in Las Vegas and La Nouba at Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida. During this time of expansion, the company also founded their International Headquarters in Montreal's Saint-Michel neighbourhood and their multimedia division Cirque du Soleil Images, which produced their first film Alegría in 1999, also directed by Dragone.{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/1999/film/reviews/alegria-2-1200456456/|title=Alegria|last=Loewenstein|first=Lael|date=19 January 1999|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=19 December 2019|archive-date=20 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220061532/https://variety.com/1999/film/reviews/alegria-2-1200456456/|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/goodbye-big-top-hello-arena/article24356635/|title=Goodbye big top, hello arena|last=Hays|first=Matthew|date=23 January 2006|work=The Globe and Mail|access-date=19 December 2019|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924223034/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/goodbye-big-top-hello-arena/article24356635/|url-status=live}}{{Cite book|title=Dans les coulisses du Cirque du Soleil|last=Beaunoyer|first=Jean|publisher=Québec Amérique|year=2005|isbn=978-27-6440-242-9|language=fr|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/danslescoulisses0000beau}}

Following the premiere of La Nouba, the creative team made up of Dragone, Lemieux, Crête, Lafortune, and Brown (as well as Benoît Jutras who took over as in-house composer after Dupéré in 1994) departed Cirque du Soleil. Starting with the creation of Dralion in 1999, the company began producing shows with entirely new creative teams.

== First international ventures ==

Le Cirque Réinventé marked the company's first performances outside of North America when it performed in London and Paris in 1990. The show received a mixed reception and was not followed by another production until Saltimbanco's 1995 European tour, which better solidified Cirque du Soleil's presence in the European market.{{Cite book|title=Quel Cirque!|last=David|first=Jean|publisher=Un Monde Différent|year=2005|isbn=2-89225-592-9}}

Cirque du Soleil also toured Japan in the summer of 1992 at the behest of the Fuji Television Network. Combining acts from their previous shows Nouvelle Expérience and Le Cirque Réinventé, they created their first arena show Fascination which toured Japan from May to August of that year. Fascination's positive reception allowed Cirque du Soleil to play Saltimbanco there in 1994, thereby establishing the company's market in the Asia and Pacific region for their subsequent tours in the late 1990s and 2000s.

= 2000–2009: Rapid growth =

In 2000, the company produced their IMAX film Journey of Man.{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2000/film/reviews/cirque-du-soleil-journey-of-man-1200462184/|title=Cirque du Soleil: Journey of Man|last=Loewenstein|first=Lael|date=18 May 2000|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=19 December 2019|archive-date=20 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220061542/https://variety.com/2000/film/reviews/cirque-du-soleil-journey-of-man-1200462184/|url-status=live}} Shortly afterwards, at the beginning of 2001, Daniel Gauthier left the company and was bought out by Guy Laliberté, bringing his ownership stake in the company to 95%. Gilles Ste-Croix also soon left to found the horse-based touring show Cheval, leading Laliberté to hire Lyn Heward and Daniel Lamarre as Presidents and C.O.O.'s of the company's Creative Content and New Ventures divisions, respectively.

In 2002, the company created the touring show Varekai and in 2003 premiered the resident show Zumanity in Las Vegas, their first "X-rated" show performed only for adults aged 18 years and older. The company also produced their first television shows that year: the documentary reality miniseries Fire Within and the variety series Solstrom. In 2004, Cirque du Soleil premiered the resident show at MGM Grand in Las Vegas, directed by Robert Lepage. In September of that year, the company launched their record label, Cirque du Soleil Musique, after their agreement with BMG Canada expired.{{Cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2004-09-23/cirque-du-soleil-unveils-record-label/556836|title=Cirque du Soleil unveils record label|date=2004-09-23|website=ABC News|language=en-AU|access-date=2019-12-20|archive-date=8 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308223614/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2004-09-23/cirque-du-soleil-unveils-record-label/556836|url-status=live}}

In 2005, Lamarre took over as President of Cirque du Soleil from Laliberté while Heward took on the role of executive producer for special projects.{{Cite web|url=https://lentreprise.lexpress.fr/rh-management/le-show-multinational-du-cirque-du-soleil_1537800.html|title=Le show multinational du Cirque du Soleil|last=Henebelle|first=Isabelle|date=2005-05-23|website=L'Entreprise|language=fr|access-date=2019-12-20|archive-date=21 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221074037/https://lentreprise.lexpress.fr/rh-management/le-show-multinational-du-cirque-du-soleil_1537800.html|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/79354/cirque-du-soleil-r-the-spark-by-created-by-lyn-heward-and-written-by-john-u-bacon/|title=Cirque du Soleil: The Spark by John U. Bacon|website=Penguin Random House|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-20|archive-date=21 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221074040/https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/79354/cirque-du-soleil-r-the-spark-by-created-by-lyn-heward-and-written-by-john-u-bacon/|url-status=live}} In that same year the company premiered the touring show Corteo.{{Cite web|url=https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2005/11/17/playful-corteo-is-a-bouncy-blast-in-san-francisco/|title=Playful 'Corteo' is a bouncy blast in San Francisco|last=Jones|first=Chad|date=2005-11-17|website=East Bay Times|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-20|archive-date=21 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221074040/https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2005/11/17/playful-corteo-is-a-bouncy-blast-in-san-francisco/|url-status=live}} The same year, the Cirque du Soleil switched ticketing companies to go with Outbox's technology, a white label system, of which it also became a shareholder.{{cite news |title=A second chance at the ticket promotion business is a global success |url=https://financialpost.com/entrepreneur/fp-startups/a-second-chance-at-the-ticket-promotion-business-is-a-global-success |newspaper=Financial Post |date=10 February 2014 |language=en-CA |access-date=28 April 2021 |archive-date=24 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424193041/https://financialpost.com/entrepreneur/fp-startups/a-second-chance-at-the-ticket-promotion-business-is-a-global-success |url-status=live |last1=Bitti |first1=Mary Teresa }}

File:Beatles Love Cirque Du Soleil sign.jpg sign at the Mirage Hotel]]

Cirque du Soleil premiered two shows in 2006: Delirium, their first significant touring arena show, in January of that year and The Beatles Love, their first collaboration with The Beatles, in June.{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/canada/montreal-gazette/20101211/292092137018161|title=Quidam: making the move to a bigger big top|last=Donnelly|first=Pat|date=11 December 2010|website=Montreal Gazette|access-date=2019-12-21|archive-date=21 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221074039/https://www.pressreader.com/canada/montreal-gazette/20101211/292092137018161|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2006/legit/reviews/the-beatles-love-by-cirque-du-soleil-1200515029/|title=The Beatles Love by Cirque du Soleil|last=Gallo|first=Phil|date=2006-06-30|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=2019-12-21|archive-date=21 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221074038/https://variety.com/2006/legit/reviews/the-beatles-love-by-cirque-du-soleil-1200515029/|url-status=live}} Similarly, in 2007 they opened two more productions with the resident show Wintuk in New York City and the touring tent show Koozå.{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/canada/times-colonist/20071114/282402690031810|title=Cirque du Soleil aims Wintuk at youngsters|last=Donnelly|first=Pat|date=14 November 2007|website=Times Colonist|access-date=2019-12-21|archive-date=21 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221074039/https://www.pressreader.com/canada/times-colonist/20071114/282402690031810|url-status=live}} In July 2007 the company made their first effort to convert tent shows to arena settings by launching Saltimbanco's arena tour in London, Ontario (this custom would be followed by other tent shows in later years).

The company opened three resident shows within the span of 3 months in 2008 — Zaia in Macau, China, Criss Angel Believe in Las Vegas, and Zed in Tokyo, Japan — which furthered their practice of producing multiple shows at the same time.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/girard-premieres-permanent-cirque-show-in-tokyo-1.761865|title=Girard premieres permanent Cirque show in Tokyo|date=2 October 2008|website=CBC|access-date=2019-12-22|archive-date=1 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001024013/https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/girard-premieres-permanent-cirque-show-in-tokyo-1.761865|url-status=live}} That year Cirque du Soleil also announced that they sold a 20% stake in the company to Dubai investors Istithmar World and Nakheel in order to finance their goals, including plans for a resident show in Dubai directed by Guy Caron and Michael Curry (according to Laliberté, these plans were later "put on ice" due to the 2008 recession).{{Cite web |date=7 August 2008 |title=Istithmar and Nakheel buy 20% Cirque du Soleil stake |url=https://www.emirates247.com/eb247/companies-markets/retail/istithmar-and-nakheel-buy-20-cirque-du-soleil-stake-2008-08-07-1.224234 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140916223945/http://www.emirates247.com/eb247/companies-markets/retail/istithmar-and-nakheel-buy-20-cirque-du-soleil-stake-2008-08-07-1.224234 |archive-date=16 September 2014 |access-date=2019-12-21 |website=Emirates 24/7 |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=McArthur |first=Rachel |date=7 March 2009 |title=Cirque on the Palm by 2012 |url=http://www.emirates247.com/2.277/retail/cirque-on-the-palm-by-2012-2009-03-07-1.94196 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721041058/http://www.emirates247.com/2.277/retail/cirque-on-the-palm-by-2012-2009-03-07-1.94196 |archive-date=21 July 2011 |access-date=2019-12-24 |website=Emirates 24/7}}Sylt, Christian.[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/banksandfinance/privateequity/8290380/Cirque-du-Soleil-may-leap-for-new-partner.html "Cirque du Soleil may leap for new partner"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916151855/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/banksandfinance/privateequity/8290380/Cirque-du-Soleil-may-leap-for-new-partner.html|date=16 September 2018}}

In 2009, they launched 3 more shows: the touring tent show Ovo, the touring theatre show Banana Shpeel, and the resident show Viva Elvis in Las Vegas.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/cirque-to-celebrate-25th-anniversary-with-bug-themed-show-ovo-1.842513|title=Cirque to celebrate 25th anniversary with bug-themed show Ovo|date=8 April 2009|website=CBC|access-date=2019-12-21|archive-date=29 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929052557/https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/cirque-to-celebrate-25th-anniversary-with-bug-themed-show-ovo-1.842513|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.traveller.com.au/new-9-billion-casino-redefines-vegas-strip-kyjt|title=New $9 billion casino redefines Vegas strip|date=17 December 2009|website=Traveller|access-date=2019-12-21|archive-date=24 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224091833/https://www.traveller.com.au/new-9-billion-casino-redefines-vegas-strip-kyjt|url-status=live}} At this time Cirque du Soleil began being criticized for the quality of their productions. Banana Shpeel became labelled as one of the company's first "failures" when it was panned by both critics and audiences;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/26/theater/26shpeel.html|title=When Cirque du Soleil Met Theater: 'Shpeel' Failure|last=Healy|first=Patrick|date=2010-06-25|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-12-21|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=24 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224071816/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/26/theater/26shpeel.html|url-status=live}} Criss Angel Believe and Viva Elvis also received negative reviews.{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2008/legit/reviews/criss-angel-believe-1200472545/|title=Criss Angel Believe|last=Gallo|first=Phil|date=2 November 2008|website=Variety|access-date=2019-12-22|archive-date=24 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224071815/https://variety.com/2008/legit/reviews/criss-angel-believe-1200472545/|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://latimesblogs.latimes.com/culturemonster/2010/02/viva-elvis-cirque-du-soleil-brings-the-king-back-to-vegas.html|title=Theater review: 'Viva Elvis' -- Cirque du Soleil brings the King back to Vegas|last=Lewis|first=Randy|date=20 February 2010|website=Los Angeles Times|access-date=2019-12-22|archive-date=24 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224071816/https://latimesblogs.latimes.com/culturemonster/2010/02/viva-elvis-cirque-du-soleil-brings-the-king-back-to-vegas.html|url-status=live}}

File:Cirque du Soleil in Santiago, Chile; 2016.jpg

= 2010–2014: Cutbacks and restructuring =

The touring show Totem premiered in 2010{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/stage/2010/04/08/cirque_du_soleil_explores_evolution_with_totem.html|title=Cirque du Soleil explores evolution with 'Totem'|date=8 April 2010|website=The Star|language=en|access-date=2019-12-22|archive-date=24 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224071819/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/stage/2010/04/08/cirque_du_soleil_explores_evolution_with_totem.html|url-status=live}} and was soon followed by three more shows in 2011: the resident show Iris in Los Angeles and the touring shows Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour and Zarkana.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/05/theater/guy-laliberte-guides-cirque-du-soleil.html|title=Guy Laliberté Guides Cirque du Soleil|last=Zinoman|first=Jason|date=2011-06-03|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-12-22|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=17 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217170529/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/05/theater/guy-laliberte-guides-cirque-du-soleil.html|url-status=live}} Although the company was still growing at this time, it continued to face several issues with its newer productions. Zarkana and Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour received poor reviews{{Cite web|url=https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/theatre/zarkana-new-york-reviews|title=Zarkana New York Reviews|last=Donnelly|first=Pat|date=2011-07-02|website=Montreal Gazette|language=en|access-date=2019-12-23|archive-date=24 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224071818/https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/theatre/zarkana-new-york-reviews|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.straight.com/arts/cirque-du-soleils-michael-jackson-immortal-world-tour-spans-absurd-shallow|title=Cirque du Soleil's Michael Jackson THE IMMORTAL World Tour spans the absurd to the shallow|last=Varty|first=Alexander|date=2011-11-05|website=The Georgia Straight|language=en|access-date=2019-12-23|archive-date=24 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224071816/https://www.straight.com/arts/cirque-du-soleils-michael-jackson-immortal-world-tour-spans-absurd-shallow|url-status=live}} and the company had a string of closures. Banana Shpeel closed in Toronto in October 2010 after cancelling its previously-announced engagement in San Francisco.{{Cite web|url=http://www.broadwaytovegas.com/October10,2010.html|title=Broadway To Vegas: October 10, 2010|last=Deni|first=Laura|date=2010-10-10|website=Broadway to Vegas|access-date=2019-12-23|archive-date=24 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224071817/http://www.broadwaytovegas.com/October10,2010.html|url-status=live}} In July 2011, Cirque du Soleil announced the closure of Zed due to poor ticket sales as a direct result of the March 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/cirque-du-soleil-to-close-show-in-japan-1.1009711|title=Cirque du Soleil to close show in Japan|date=2011-07-25|website=CBC|access-date=2019-12-22|archive-date=20 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920212838/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/cirque-du-soleil-to-close-show-in-japan-1.1009711|url-status=live}} In November 2011 MGM Grand asked the company to close and replace Viva Elvis by the end of 2012 due to poor ticket sales.{{Cite web|url=https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/theatre/the-demise-of-viva-elvis-in-las-vegas-dont-blame-elvis|title=The Demise of Viva ELVIS in Las Vegas: Don't Blame Elvis!|last=Donnelly|first=Pat|date=2011-11-28|website=Montreal Gazette|language=en|access-date=2019-12-23|archive-date=24 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224071816/https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/theatre/the-demise-of-viva-elvis-in-las-vegas-dont-blame-elvis|url-status=live}} In February 2012, the company announced the closure of Zaia due to disappointing ticket sales{{Cite web|url=http://travel.cnn.com/hong-kong/visit/cirque-du-soleil-macau-871570/|title=Cirque du Soleil leaves Macau|last=Li|first=Zoe|date=20 February 2012|website=CNN Travel|language=en|access-date=2019-12-23|archive-date=20 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920210626/http://travel.cnn.com/hong-kong/visit/cirque-du-soleil-macau-871570/|url-status=live}} and in November 2012, despite critical praise, announced the closure of Iris, also due to low ticket sales.{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2012-nov-30-la-et-1201-cirque-closes-iris-20121201-story.html|title=Cirque du Soleil's extravagant 'Iris' will close Jan. 19|last1=Ng|first1=David|last2=Zahnister|first2=David|date=2012-11-30|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-23|archive-date=24 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224071817/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2012-nov-30-la-et-1201-cirque-closes-iris-20121201-story.html|url-status=live}} In December 2012, the company announced a new division — Cirque du Soleil Média — in conjunction with Bell Media, followed by the release of their second film Worlds Away.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellmedia.ca/the-lede/press/cirque-du-soleil-and-bell-media-complete-joint-venture-transaction-and-announce-new-company-cirque-du-soleil-media|title=Cirque du Soleil and Bell Media Complete Joint Venture Transaction and Announce New Company, Cirque du Soleil Media|date=18 December 2012|website=Bell Media|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-23|archive-date=27 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227071317/https://www.bellmedia.ca/the-lede/press/cirque-du-soleil-and-bell-media-complete-joint-venture-transaction-and-announce-new-company-cirque-du-soleil-media/|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/cirque-du-soleil-worlds-away|title=Cirque du Soleil: Worlds Away|date=2012|website=Metacritic|access-date=2019-12-24|archive-date=3 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803084132/https://www.metacritic.com/movie/cirque-du-soleil-worlds-away|url-status=live}} At this time Cirque du Soleil also announced 50 layoffs. The layoffs consisted mostly of 30 employee positions at their International Headquarters in Montreal, including three vice-presidents.{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/canada/montreal-gazette/20121215/282480001113357|title=A final bow, but no last rites|last=Donnelly|first=Pat|date=15 December 2012|website=Montreal Gazette|language=en|access-date=2019-12-23|archive-date=24 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224071819/https://www.pressreader.com/canada/montreal-gazette/20121215/282480001113357|url-status=live}}

With the high output of shows between 2007 and 2011 in combination with its multiple closures, the company began slowing down its operations. In 2012 and 2013 it only opened two shows: the touring tent show Amaluna and the resident show Michael Jackson: One in Las Vegas.{{Cite web|url=http://www.montrealgazette.com/Review+Cirque+Soleil+Amaluna+poetry+acrobatic+motion+with+video/6522270/story.html|title=Review: Cirque du Soleil's Amaluna is poetry in acrobatic motion (with video)|last=Donnelly|first=Pat|date=26 April 2012|website=Montreal Gazette|language=en-ca|access-date=2019-12-24|archive-date=24 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224071819/http://www.montrealgazette.com/Review%2BCirque%2BSoleil%2BAmaluna%2Bpoetry%2Bacrobatic%2Bmotion%2Bwith%2Bvideo/6522270/story.html|url-status=live}} On 16 January 2013, Cirque du Soleil announced that it would be laying off 400 of its 5000 employees worldwide, most of which at their International Headquarters. The company noted that it had not been profitable in 2012 despite having garnered over $1 billion in revenue that year.{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/stage/2013/01/16/cirque_du_soleil_announces_400_layoffs.html|title=Cirque du Soleil announces 400 layoffs|last=Wyatt|first=Nelson|date=16 January 2013|website=The Star|language=en|access-date=2019-12-24|archive-date=24 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224071817/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/stage/2013/01/16/cirque_du_soleil_announces_400_layoffs.html|url-status=live}} Later that year, on 30 June 2013, the company faced headlines when acrobat Sarah "Sasoun" Guyard-Guillot died after falling during a performance of in Las Vegas, its first on-stage death in its history.

In January 2014, Cirque du Soleil announced the creation of Cirque du Soleil Theatrical, a division aimed developing more traditional theatre productions in order to diversify their production output.{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2014/legit/news/cirque-du-soleil-taps-scott-zeiger-to-launch-new-theatrical-division-1201055994/|title=Cirque Du Soleil Taps Scott Zeiger to Launch New Theatrical Division|last=Cox|first=Gordon|date=2014-01-14|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=2019-12-23|archive-date=27 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227071259/https://variety.com/2014/legit/news/cirque-du-soleil-taps-scott-zeiger-to-launch-new-theatrical-division-1201055994/|url-status=live}} The company subsequently announced numerous subsidiaries in addition to its Theatrical division, including the Sandbox Hospitality Group, 45 Degrees, 4U2C, and Outbox Enterprises.{{Cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/guy-laliberte-on-a-mission-to-rejuvenate-his-cirque-du-soleil/article18502374/|title=Guy Laliberté on a mission to rejuvenate his Cirque du Soleil|last=Cousineau|first=Sophie|date=6 May 2014|work=The Globe and Mail|access-date=2019-12-23|archive-date=18 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918181847/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/guy-laliberte-on-a-mission-to-rejuvenate-his-cirque-du-soleil/article18502374/|url-status=live}} In April 2014, Kurios: Cabinet of Curiosities, a touring tent show, premiered in Montreal to critical acclaim{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/stage/2014/05/02/kurios_is_cirque_du_soleils_strongest_act_in_years_review.html|title=Kurios is Cirque du Soleil's strongest act in years: review|author=Ouzounian, Richard|date=May 2, 2014|work=Toronto Star|access-date=27 December 2019|archive-date=27 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227071305/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/stage/2014/05/02/kurios_is_cirque_du_soleils_strongest_act_in_years_review.html|url-status=live}} and was followed in November 2014 by Joyà, both the company's first resident show in Mexico and their first dinner theatre production.{{Cite news|url=http://www.lapresse.ca/arts/spectacles-et-theatre/cirque/201411/22/01-4821487-le-cirque-du-soleil-au-mexique-le-nouvel-eldorado.php|title=Le Cirque du Soleil au Mexique: le nouvel eldorado|last=Siag|first=Jean|date=2014-11-22|website=La Presse|language=fr|access-date=2019-12-23|archive-date=27 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227071312/https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/spectacles-et-theatre/cirque/201411/22/01-4821487-le-cirque-du-soleil-au-mexique-le-nouvel-eldorado.php|url-status=live}}

= 2015–2020: Rebranding and diversification under TPG Capital, Fosun, and CDPQ =

On 20 April 2015, Guy Laliberté announced that he had sold a 90% joint stake in the company to the investment groups TPG Capital, Fosun Capital Group, and La Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec (CDPQ) for approximately $1.5 billion, while retaining a 10% stake in the company himself.{{Cite news |url=https://financialpost.com/news/fp-street/cirque-du-soleil-sold-to-investor-group-led-by-private-equity-firm-tpg-capital |title=China 'is ready for us': Cirque du Soleil sold to investor group led by private-equity giant TPG Capital |last=van der Linde |first=Damon |date=2015-04-20 |website=Financial Post |language=en-CA |access-date=2019-12-23 |archive-date=19 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919232631/https://financialpost.com/news/fp-street/cirque-du-soleil-sold-to-investor-group-led-by-private-equity-firm-tpg-capital |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |url=https://lactualite.com/culture/le-nouveau-pari-du-cirque-du-soleil/ |title=Le nouveau pari du Cirque du Soleil |last=Morin |first=Marie-Claude |date=16 May 2016 |website=L’actualité |language=fr-CA |access-date=2019-12-26 |archive-date=27 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227071304/https://lactualite.com/culture/le-nouveau-pari-du-cirque-du-soleil/ |url-status=live}} The sale received regulatory approval from the Government of Canada on 30 June 2015.{{cite news |date=30 June 2015 |title=Cirque du Soleil sale to American, Chinese private equity firms gets approval |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/cirque-du-soleil-sale-to-american-chinese-private-equity-firms-gets-approval-1.3134174 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701184048/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/cirque-du-soleil-sale-to-american-chinese-private-equity-firms-gets-approval-1.3134174 |archive-date=1 July 2015 |access-date=1 July 2015 |publisher=CBC News |agency=The Canadian Press}} Under the new ownership, the company began majorly restructuring its executive leadership in order to focus on increasing their profitability. Their finance director, chief operating officer, and numerous vice-presidents were all replaced within six months of the company's sale. Notably, the position of Chief Operating Officer held by Charles Décarie was given to finance lawyer Jonathan Tétrault.{{Cite web |url=https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/759373/cirque-soleil-tetrault-decarie-spectacles |title=Changement de direction et de culture au Cirque du Soleil |last=Gerbet |first=Thomas |date=13 January 2016 |website=ICI Radio-Canada |language=fr-ca |access-date=2019-12-23 |archive-date=27 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227072800/https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/759373/cirque-soleil-tetrault-decarie-spectacles |url-status=live}}

In November 2015 the company premiered the touring arena show Toruk — The First Flight based on James Cameron's Avatar franchise.{{Cite web|url=https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/review-of-the-cirque-du-soleil-show-toruk-the-first-flight|title=Review of the Cirque du Soleil show Toruk – The First Flight|last=Kelly|first=Brendan|date=2015-12-22|website=Montreal Gazette|language=en|access-date=2019-12-23|archive-date=27 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227071302/https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/review-of-the-cirque-du-soleil-show-toruk-the-first-flight|url-status=live}} It was followed shortly after by the touring tent show Luzia and the company's first Broadway musical Paramour, both opening in April 2016.{{Cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/theatre-and-performance/cirque-du-soleils-luzia-is-a-magical-mexican-spectacle/article29837400/|title=Cirque du Soleil's Luzia is a magical Mexican spectacle|last=Everett-Green|first=Robert|date=3 May 2016|work=The Globe and Mail|access-date=2019-12-23|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924195316/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/theatre-and-performance/cirque-du-soleils-luzia-is-a-magical-mexican-spectacle/article29837400/|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/production/paramour-lyric-theatre-vault-0000014143|title=Cirque du Soleil Paramour Broadway @ Lyric Theatre|website=Playbill|language=en|access-date=2019-12-23|archive-date=27 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227071305/http://www.playbill.com/production/paramour-lyric-theatre-vault-0000014143|url-status=live}} By the end of 2016 the company had also launched the preschool television series Luna Petunia on Netflix.{{Cite web|url=http://kidscreen.com/2016/12/12/new-netflix-toon-aims-to-make-mindfulness-matter/|title=New Netflix toon aims to make mindfulness matter|last=Whyte|first=Alexandra|date=12 December 2016|website=Kidscreen|access-date=2019-12-23|archive-date=4 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200104220413/http://kidscreen.com/2016/12/12/new-netflix-toon-aims-to-make-mindfulness-matter/|url-status=live}} In 2017, it launched three more productions. Séptimo Día — No Descansaré, an arena show based on the music of Soda Stereo, premiered in March for a short year-long tour targeted largely at South and Central American audiences.{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin/7718150/cirque-du-soleil-tribute-soda-stereo-sep7imo-dia|title=Cirque du Soleil Pays Tribute to One of Argentina's Most Iconic Bands With Soda Stereo's 'Sep7imo Dia'|date=10 March 2017|magazine=Billboard|access-date=2019-12-23|archive-date=27 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227071301/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin/7718150/cirque-du-soleil-tribute-soda-stereo-sep7imo-dia|url-status=live}} In April 2017, it premiered the touring tent show Volta and in October, Crystal, the company's first ice show.{{Cite news|url=http://www.lapresse.ca/arts/spectacles-et-theatre/cirque/201704/06/01-5086063-volta-du-cirque-du-soleil-appel-dadrenaline-.php|title=Volta, du Cirque du Soleil: appel d'adrénaline !|last=Siag|first=Jean|date=2017-04-06|website=La Presse|language=fr|access-date=2019-12-23|archive-date=27 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227071313/https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/spectacles-et-theatre/cirque/201704/06/01-5086063-volta-du-cirque-du-soleil-appel-dadrenaline-.php|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/local-arts/review-crystal-is-a-lot-of-fun-but-its-also-sign-of-a-new-commercial-cirque|title=Review: Crystal is lots of fun, but it's also sign of a new commercial Cirque|last=Kelly|first=Brendan|date=2017-12-21|website=Montreal Gazette|language=en|access-date=2019-12-23|archive-date=27 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227071305/https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/local-arts/review-crystal-is-a-lot-of-fun-but-its-also-sign-of-a-new-commercial-cirque|url-status=live}}

Under the ownership of TPG Capital, Fosun Capital Group, and La Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec, Cirque du Soleil took steps to diversify and rebrand the company. On 6 July 2017, Cirque du Soleil announced that it had acquired the Blue Man Group as a new subsidiary of the company for a reported cost of US$65.5 million.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/06/theater/cirque-du-soleil-buys-blue-man-group.html|title=Blue Man Group Is Bought by Cirque du Soleil, With Plans to Expand|last=Deb|first=Sopan|date=2017-07-06|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-12-29|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=7 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707175333/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/06/theater/cirque-du-soleil-buys-blue-man-group.html|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/blueman-cirquedusoleil-idUSL1N1K10KQ|title=LPC: Cirque du Soleil shells out US$66m for Blue Man Productions|last=Berlin|first=Andrew|date=2017-07-10|work=Reuters|access-date=2019-12-29|language=en|archive-date=29 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229073238/https://www.reuters.com/article/blueman-cirquedusoleil-idUSL1N1K10KQ|url-status=live}} On 21 November 2017, the company announced the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group as the name of the organization's new umbrella company.{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CO-N7j7zfU4|title=NEW ICONS for a NEW ERA|date=21 November 2017|website=YouTube|access-date=2019-12-28|archive-date=4 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804111235/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CO-N7j7zfU4|url-status=live}}

On 25 April 2018, the company announced that 45 Degrees, their special events subsidiary, had taken over the main company's creation and production department.{{Cite web|url=https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/cirque-du-soleil-to-revive-its-classic-show-alegria-in-april-2019|title=Cirque du Soleil to revive its classic show Alegria in April 2019|last=Kelly|first=Brendan|date=2018-04-25|website=Montreal Gazette|language=en|access-date=2019-12-29|archive-date=29 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229073237/https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/cirque-du-soleil-to-revive-its-classic-show-alegria-in-april-2019|url-status=live}} On 5 July 2018, they announced their acquisition of the children's entertainment company VStar Entertainment Group and its subsidiary Cirque Dreams. Cirque du Soleil launched the children's show Big Top Academy through TVO in October 2018.{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvanouvelles.ca/2018/09/24/big-top-academy-le-cirque-du-soleil-cree-une-serie-jeunesse|title="Big Top Academy": le Cirque du Soleil crée une série jeunesse|last=Lauzon|first=Yan|date=24 September 2018|website=TVA Nouvelles|access-date=2019-12-29|archive-date=29 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229073238/https://www.tvanouvelles.ca/2018/09/24/big-top-academy-le-cirque-du-soleil-cree-une-serie-jeunesse|url-status=live}} In November 2018, it premiered the touring tent show Bazzar in India, the company's first production to tour in that region. In 2019, the company opened six shows: the touring tent show Alegría: In a New Light; the touring arena shows Axel and Messi10; the touring theatre show 'Twas the Night Before; and two resident shows — X: The Land of Fantasy in Hangzhou, China and R.U.N in Las Vegas.{{Cite web|url=https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/cirque-du-soleil-to-bring-its-1994-show-alegria-into-the-21st-century|title=Cirque du Soleil to bring its 1994 show Alegria into the 21st century|last=Kelly|first=Brendan|date=2019-02-12|website=Montreal Gazette|language=en|access-date=2019-12-29|archive-date=20 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220215446/https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/cirque-du-soleil-to-bring-its-1994-show-alegria-into-the-21st-century|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/cirque-du-soleil-reinvents-the-big-arena-rock-show-with-axel|title=Cirque du Soleil reinvents the big arena rock show with Axel|last=Kelly|first=Brendan|date=2019-09-04|website=Montreal Gazette|language=en|access-date=2019-12-29|archive-date=29 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229073239/https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/cirque-du-soleil-reinvents-the-big-arena-rock-show-with-axel|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/barcelona/story/3958327/lionel-messi-gets-the-cirque-du-soleil-treatment-a-surreal-tribute-to-the-barca-legend|title=Lionel Messi gets the Cirque du Soleil treatment: A surreal tribute to the Barca legend|last=Marsden|first=Sam|date=2019-10-14|website=ESPN.com|language=en|access-date=2019-12-29|archive-date=9 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209082308/https://www.espn.com/soccer/barcelona/story/3958327/lionel-messi-gets-the-cirque-du-soleil-treatment-a-surreal-tribute-to-the-barca-legend|url-status=live}}{{Cite web |date=18 July 2019 |title=Cirque du Soleil & MSG's New Family Holiday Show 'Twas the Night Before… to Play Chicago & NYC |url=https://www.broadway.com/buzz/196410/cirque-du-soleil-msgs-new-family-holiday-show-twas-the-night-before-to-play-chicago-nyc/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229073235/https://www.broadway.com/buzz/196410/cirque-du-soleil-msgs-new-family-holiday-show-twas-the-night-before-to-play-chicago-nyc/ |archive-date=29 December 2019 |access-date=2019-12-29 |website=Broadway.com |language=en}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.lesoleil.com/arts/cirque-du-soleil-x--land-of-fantasy-un-theatre-magique-a-hangzhou-be9a533cd8eac0ba0d2266613da86177|title="Cirque du Soleil X : Land of Fantasy": un théâtre magique à Hangzhou|last=Desloges|first=Josianne|date=2019-08-05|website=Le Soleil|language=fr|access-date=2019-12-29|archive-date=29 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229073239/https://www.lesoleil.com/arts/cirque-du-soleil-x--land-of-fantasy-un-theatre-magique-a-hangzhou-be9a533cd8eac0ba0d2266613da86177|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/local-arts/cirque-du-soleils-new-las-vegas-show-r-u-n-is-a-live-action-thriller|title=Cirque du Soleil's new Las Vegas show R.U.N. is a live-action thriller|last=Kelly|first=Brendan|date=2019-04-30|website=Montreal Gazette|language=en|access-date=2019-12-29|archive-date=20 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720200915/https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/local-arts/cirque-du-soleils-new-las-vegas-show-r-u-n-is-a-live-action-thriller|url-status=live}} During this time Cirque du Soleil also acquired The Works Entertainment company for $40 million to further diversify its subsidiaries.

In February 2020, Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec announced that it had acquired Guy Laliberté's remaining 10% stake in Cirque du Soleil, bringing its total ownership in the company from 10% to 20%.

= 2020–2021: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic =

On 19 March 2020, responding to the COVID-19 pandemic, Cirque du Soleil announced that all 44 active shows worldwide would be suspended, and that 4,679 employees, comprising 95 percent of their staff, would be temporarily laid off, effective immediately. These actions brought the company into a state of financial collapse with a debt of over $1 billion.{{cite web|url=https://media.cirquedusoleil.com/portals/ksyxpbzi/2020-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319235939/https://media.cirquedusoleil.com/portals/ksyxpbzi/2020-03-18|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 March 2020|title=CMarch 19, 2020: Important Ann ouncement From Daniel Lamarre|website=media.cirquedusoleil.com|access-date=19 March 2020|date=19 March 2020}}{{cite web|url=https://www.morningstar.com/news/pr-newswire/20200319mo57000/cirque-du-soleil-entertainment-group-announces-company-wide-temporary-layoffs-as-a-result-of-coronavirus-pandemic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320000741/https://www.morningstar.com/news/pr-newswire/20200319mo57000/cirque-du-soleil-entertainment-group-announces-company-wide-temporary-layoffs-as-a-result-of-coronavirus-pandemic|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 March 2020|title=Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group Announces Company Wide Temporary Layoffs as a Result of Coronavirus Pandemic|website=morningstar.com|access-date=19 March 2020|date=19 March 2020}} Although it received financial support with a $50 million injection from its shareholders and a $200 million loan from the Quebec government, on 29 June 2020 the company announced that it had filed for bankruptcy protection and was terminating 3,500 employees who had previously been laid off.{{Cite web |title=Will Cirque du Soleil Rise Again? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/17/world/canada/cirque-du-soleil-coronavirus-debt.html |last=Bilefsky |first=Dan |date=2020-05-17 |website=The New York Times |access-date=2020-05-27 |archive-date=25 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200525120530/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/17/world/canada/cirque-du-soleil-coronavirus-debt.html |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |title=Quebec pledges up to $200M US to support Cirque du Soleil |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/quebec-govt-cirque-soleil-support-covid-coronavirus-1.5585509?cmp=rss |date=2020-05-26 |website=cbc.ca CBC/Radio-Canada |access-date=2020-05-27 |archive-date=27 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527131847/https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/quebec-govt-cirque-soleil-support-covid-coronavirus-1.5585509?cmp=rss |url-status=live }}{{Cite web|url=https://www.cirquedusoleil.com/press/news/2020/cirque-du-soleil-entertainment-group-comprehensive-plan-to-restart-business|title=Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group Announces $50 Million in Funding from Existing Investors TPG, CDPQ, and Fosun|website=www.cirquedusoleil.com|access-date=23 July 2020|archive-date=23 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200723170850/https://www.cirquedusoleil.com/press/news/2020/cirque-du-soleil-entertainment-group-comprehensive-plan-to-restart-business|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/06/29/business/cirque-du-soleil-bankruptcy/index.html|title=Cirque du Soleil files for bankruptcy and cuts 3,500 jobs|date=2020-06-29|access-date=2020-06-29|archive-date=29 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629224328/https://edition.cnn.com/2020/06/29/business/cirque-du-soleil-bankruptcy/index.html|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/entry/cirque-du-soleil-layoffs_ca_5efb3899c5b6acab2847029a|title=Cirque du Soleil Slashes 3,500 Jobs, Moves Toward Bankruptcy|publisher=HuffPost Canada|date=30 June 2020|access-date=12 July 2020|archive-date=14 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714052224/https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/entry/cirque-du-soleil-layoffs_ca_5efb3899c5b6acab2847029a|url-status=live}} CEO Daniel Lamarre stated the intention of the company was to rehire "a substantial majority" of terminated employees once coronavirus-related shutdowns were lifted and operations could resume, business conditions allowing.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53221516|title=Cirque du Soleil cuts 3,500 jobs to avoid bankruptcy - BBC News|work=BBC News|date=29 June 2020|access-date=12 July 2020|archive-date=10 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200710182038/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53221516|url-status=live}}

In connection with the filing, Cirque du Soleil entered a stalking horse bid from its shareholders with the intention of drawing outside bidders to buy the company.{{Cite web|author=Jordan Valinsky|title=Cirque du Soleil files for bankruptcy protection and cuts 3,500 jobs|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/29/business/cirque-du-soleil-bankruptcy/index.html|access-date=2020-07-12|website=CNN|date=29 June 2020|archive-date=30 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630202522/https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/29/business/cirque-du-soleil-bankruptcy/index.html|url-status=live}} In July 2020, the company's shareholders offered a proposal that would allow its creditors to obtain a 45% stake in the company while the current shareholders would maintain a 55% shared stake.{{Cite web|date=2020-07-10|title=Cirque du Soleil returns to court on Friday|url=https://montreal.ctvnews.ca/cirque-du-soleil-returns-to-court-on-friday-1.5018689|access-date=2020-07-12|website=Montreal|language=en|archive-date=13 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713082947/https://montreal.ctvnews.ca/cirque-du-soleil-returns-to-court-on-friday-1.5018689|url-status=live}} On 17 July 2020, a takeover proposal by the company's creditors valued at US$1.2 billion was approved as a benchmark bid in the company by the Quebec Superior Court.{{Cite web|date=17 July 2020|title=Quebec court gives OK to Cirque du Soleil's 'stalking horse' deal to sell itself|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/cirque-du-soleil-sale-1.5653656|access-date=2020-07-17|website=CBC|archive-date=18 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200718010545/https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/cirque-du-soleil-sale-1.5653656|url-status=live}} On 17 August 2020, Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec reported that it had to write off the US$75 million investment which it had made only four months prior, in February.{{cite news |last1=Rastello |first1=Sandrine |title=Quebec Fund Lost $75 Million in Four Months With Cirque Deal |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-08-17/quebec-fund-lost-75-million-in-four-months-with-cirque-deal |access-date=5 October 2020 |work=Bloomberg News |date=August 17, 2020 |archive-date=9 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009042218/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-08-17/quebec-fund-lost-75-million-in-four-months-with-cirque-deal |url-status=live }} On 24 November 2020, it was announced that the company emerged from bankruptcy and was sold to a group of its creditors led by Canadian investment company Catalyst Capital Group.{{Cite news |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/7481558/cirque-du-soleil-sale-coronavirus/ |title=Cirque du Soleil wraps up sale transaction, emerges from creditor protection |work=globalnews.ca |date=2020-11-24 |access-date=2020-11-25 |archive-date=25 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125012107/https://globalnews.ca/news/7481558/cirque-du-soleil-sale-coronavirus/ |url-status=live }}

In January 2021, the company's previously announced 2021 production Nysa was cancelled as a direct result of the pandemic.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Nysa kommt nicht ins Theater am Potsdamer Platz|url=https://berlin.cirquedusoleil.de/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117002701/https://berlin.cirquedusoleil.de/|archive-date=2021-01-17|access-date=2021-01-17|website=Nysa kommt nicht ins Theater am Potsdamer Platz|language=de-DE}}

= 2021–present: Post-pandemic restructuring under Catalyst =

With the exception of the resident shows Joyà and X: The Land of Fantasy, which reopened with limited capacities in the summer of 2020, Cirque du Soleil did not reopen its shows for over a year following its worldwide COVID-19 performance suspension in March 2020. In the summer of 2021, the company began gradually reopening several of its shows, beginning with all its Las Vegas-based resident shows (with the exception of Zumanity, which permanently shut down in November 2020) and some of its touring shows in late 2021 and 2022.{{Cite news|last1=Willis|first1=Andrew|last2=Praet|first2=Nicolas Van|date=2020-06-09|title=Catalyst Capital is among the top lenders in a group vying for Cirque du Soleil|language=en-CA|work=The Globe and Mail|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-catalyst-capital-is-among-the-top-lenders-in-a-group-vying-for-cirque/|access-date=2021-12-27}}{{Cite web|last1=Oliver|first1=David|last2=Gilbertson|first2=Dawn|date=2020-06-29|title=Cirque du Soleil, Las Vegas Strip mainstay, filing for bankruptcy protection amid coronavirus|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/news/2020/06/29/cirque-du-soleil-files-bankruptcy-protection-amid-coronavirus/3279279001/|access-date=2021-12-27|website=USA Today|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|last=Fung|first=Lisa|date=2021-04-21|title=Cirque anchors a post-COVID comeback in Las Vegas|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2021-04-21/cirque-du-soleil-las-vegas-reopening-o-mystere|access-date=2021-12-27|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}{{Cite news|last=Praet|first=Nicolas Van|date=2021-11-30|title=Stéphane Lefebvre named Cirque du Soleil CEO as circus giant aims to rebuild business shattered by pandemic|language=en-CA|work=The Globe and Mail|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-stephane-lefebvre-named-cirque-du-soleil-ceo-as-circus-giant-aims-to/|access-date=2021-12-27}} However, some touring shows that had been temporarily suspended due to the pandemic were retroactively permanently closed at this time, including Totem, Volta, and Axel.{{Cite web|title=Our Shows|url=https://www.cirquedusoleil.com/about-us/our-shows|access-date=2021-12-27|website=Cirque du Soleil|language=en}}

In November 2021, the resident show Drawn to Life premiered — the company's first new production since the start of the pandemic. Later that month, Cirque du Soleil announced that Daniel Lamarre would be stepping down as president and CEO of the company and transitioning into the role of executive vice-chairman of the board, while former chief financial officer and chief operating officer Stéphane Lefebvre would take over as president and CEO, effective 1 December 2021.{{Cite web |last=Henriquez |first=Gloria |date=2021-11-30 |title=Daniel Lamarre steps down as Cirque du Soleil CEO and president |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/8413759/daniel-lamarre-cirque-du-soleil-leadership-change/ |access-date=2021-12-27 |website=Global News |language=en-US}}{{Cite web|date=2021-11-30|title=Cirque du Soleil CEO Daniel Lamarre to step down after 21 years|url=https://montreal.ctvnews.ca/cirque-du-soleil-ceo-daniel-lamarre-to-step-down-after-21-years-1.5687770|access-date=2021-12-27|website=CTV News|language=en}}

In 2022, Mad Apple opened in the former Zumanity theatre at New York-New York Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, followed by the touring show Echo in 2023.{{Cite web |last=Schulz |first=Bailey |date=2022-02-22 |title='It's not just a Cirque show': Cirque du Soleil's 'Mad Apple' to debut in Las Vegas this spring |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/experience/las-vegas/2022/02/22/cirque-du-soleil-las-vegas-nyc-mad-apple/6887351001/ |access-date=2022-03-12 |website=USA Today |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=Lacroix-Couture |first=Frédéric |date=11 October 2022 |title=New Cirque du Soleil show set to premiere in Montreal in 2023 |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/9190700/cirque-du-soleil-premiere-montreal-echo/ |access-date=2022-10-12 |website=Global News |language=en-US}} In July 2024, the touring theatre production Songblazers premiered, but was shortly cancelled in November of the same year due to "logistical reasons."{{Cite magazine |last=Nicholson |first=Jessica |date=2024-07-02 |title='A Love Letter to Country Music': How Cirque du Soleil's 'Songblazers' Highlights Country's Decades-Spanning Influence |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/country/songblazers-cirque-du-soleils-country-music-1235723160/ |access-date=2024-07-08 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=Hooper |first=Monica |date=2024-11-05 |title=Cirque du Soleil cancels Songblazers performances, local ticketholders to receive refunds |url=https://www.nwaonline.com/news/2024/nov/05/cirque-du-soleil-cancels-songblazers-performances/ |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=Northwest Arkansas Democrat Gazette |language=en}} That same month, the company announced the closure of two performance venues in its Blue Man Group subsidiary as well as a round of layoffs at their Montreal and Las Vegas headquarters, including the complete closure of their Las Vegas costume and fabrication workshops.{{Cite web |last=Katsilometes |first=John |date=2024-11-23 |title=Cirque closing shows with combined 61-year history |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/entertainment/entertainment-columns/kats/cirque-closing-shows-with-combined-61-year-history-3217507/ |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=Las Vegas Review-Journal |language=en-US}}

Shows

Each Cirque du Soleil production is a synthesis of circus styles from around the world, with its own central theme and storyline. Shows employ continuous live music, with performers rather than stagehands changing the props.{{Cite web|url=https://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/arts/theater/cirque.htm|title=How Cirque du Soleil Works|last=Nixon|first=Elizabeth|date=2004-03-31|website=HowStuffWorks|language=en|access-date=2019-12-16|archive-date=17 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217002102/https://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/arts/theater/cirque.htm|url-status=live}}

The duration of each touring show is typically between 2 and 2 hours and 30 minutes, including an intermission.{{Cite web|url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/entertainment-and-culture/2019/5/22/18635968/cirque-du-soleil-volta-review-chicago-breathtaking-thrills-a-minute-heartwarming-life-journey|title=Cirque du Soleil's 'Volta' a breathtaking, thrills-a-minute, heartwarming tale|last=Sullivan|first=Catey|date=2019-05-22|website=Chicago Sun-Times|language=en|access-date=2019-12-16|archive-date=17 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217002046/https://chicago.suntimes.com/entertainment-and-culture/2019/5/22/18635968/cirque-du-soleil-volta-review-chicago-breathtaking-thrills-a-minute-heartwarming-life-journey|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/theater/la-et-cm-cirque-du-soleil-amaluna-review-20190426-story.html|title=Review: Cirque du Soleil's 'Amaluna' puts women at the center of a super-theatrical show|last=Miller|first=Daryl H.|date=2019-04-27|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-16|archive-date=17 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217002044/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/theater/la-et-cm-cirque-du-soleil-amaluna-review-20190426-story.html|url-status=live}} Permanent shows are usually between 70 and 90 minutes in length without an intermission.{{Cite web|url=https://www.treasureisland.com/shows/2/mystere-by-cirque-du-soleil|title=Mystère by Cirque du Soleil|website=Treasure Island|access-date=2019-12-16|archive-date=17 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217002105/https://www.treasureisland.com/shows/2/mystere-by-cirque-du-soleil|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/arts/cirque-du-soleil-adds-mexican-jewel-to-its-crown|title=Cirque du Soleil adds Mexican jewel to its crown|last=Donnelly|first=Pat|date=2014-11-21|website=Montreal Gazette|language=en|access-date=2019-12-16|archive-date=17 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217002048/https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/arts/cirque-du-soleil-adds-mexican-jewel-to-its-crown|url-status=live}} Typically touring shows as well as resident shows perform a standard 10 shows a week.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2016/11/04/cirque-du-soleil-offers-a-new-twist-for-job-seekers.html|title=Cirque du Soleil offers a new twist for job seekers|last=Rogers|first=Kate|date=2016-11-04|website=CNBC|language=en|access-date=2019-12-16|archive-date=17 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217002048/https://www.cnbc.com/2016/11/04/cirque-du-soleil-offers-a-new-twist-for-job-seekers.html|url-status=live}} Touring shows usually have one "dark day" (with no performances) while resident shows have two.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/showtime-for-cirque-du-soleil|title=Showtime for Cirque du Soleil|website=CBC Archives|access-date=2019-12-16|archive-date=29 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929032550/https://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/showtime-for-cirque-du-soleil|url-status=live}}

= Show list =

class="wikitable sortable"
NamePremierewidth="220"| Venuewidth="195"| FormatStatus
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Le Grand Tour du Cirque du Soleil

| 16 June 1984

TourGrand Chapiteau (1984)
Arena (1984){{efn|Cirque du Soleil's tent collapsed under heavy rainwater buildup prior to their first show in Gaspé in 1984. After using a borrowed tent for their first performances, they performed in arenas for the next two tour stops before they were able to set up their repaired tent for the rest of the show's tour.|name=|group=}}
{{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Cirque du Soleil

| 14 May 1985

TourGrand Chapiteau (1985){{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | La Magie Continue

| 1 May 1986

TourGrand Chapiteau (1986){{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Le Cirque Réinventé

| 7 May 1987

TourGrand Chapiteau (1987–1990)
Theatre (1990){{efn|Le Cirque Réinventé's run in Paris in 1990 was housed in a "theatre in the form of a big top at Cirque d’Hiver Bouglione in the 11th arrondissement [...] owned by the Bouglione family".|name=|group=}}
{{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Nouvelle Expérience

| 8 May 1990

TourGrand Chapiteau (1990–1993){{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Saltimbanco

| 23 April 1992

TourGrand Chapiteau (1992–2006)
Arena (1994, 2007–2012){{Efn|Saltimbanco performed in the CPR Angus Shops for its 1994 tour stop in Montreal.{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/424840877/|title=Cirque is back with its time-tested magic|last=Donnelly|first=Pat|date=1994-11-04|access-date=2020-07-17|archive-date=17 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717233105/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/424840877/|url-status=live}}}}
{{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Fascination

| 22 May 1992

TourArena (1992){{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Mystère

| 25 December 1993

Treasure Island, Las VegasResident (since 1993){{active}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Alegría

| 21 April 1994

TourGrand Chapiteau (1994–1999, 2001–2009)
Resident (1999–2000)
Arena (2009–2013)
{{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Quidam

| 23 April 1996

TourGrand Chapiteau (1996–2010, 2015)
Arena (2009, 2010–2016)
{{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | O

| 15 October 1998

Bellagio, Las VegasResident (since 1998){{active}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | La Nouba

| 23 December 1998

Disney Springs, Lake Buena Vista, FloridaResident (1998–2017){{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Dralion

| 22 April 1999

TourGrand Chapiteau (1999–2010)
Arena (2010–2015)
{{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Varekai

| 24 April 2002

TourGrand Chapiteau (2002–2013, 2017)
Arena (2013–2017)
{{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Zumanity

| 14 August 2003

New York-New York, Las VegasResident (2003–2020){{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" |

| 26 November 2004

MGM Grand, Las VegasResident (since 2004){{active}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Corteo

| 21 April 2005

TourGrand Chapiteau (2005–2015)
Arena (since 2018)
{{active}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Delirium

| 26 January 2006

TourArena (2006–2008){{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | The Beatles Love

| 2 June 2006

The Mirage, Las VegasResident (2006–2024){{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Koozå

| 19 April 2007

TourGrand Chapiteau (since 2007){{active}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Wintuk

| 1 November 2007

Madison Square Garden, New York CitySeasonal Resident (2007–2011){{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Zaia

| 26 July 2008

The Venetian Macao, Cotai Strip, MacauResident (2008–2012){{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Zed

| 15 August 2008

Tokyo Disney Resort, Tokyo, JapanResident (2008–2011){{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Criss Angel Believe

| 26 September 2008

Luxor, Las VegasResident (2008–2016){{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Ovo

| 23 April 2009

TourGrand Chapiteau (2009–2015)
Arena (since 2016)
{{active}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Banana Shpeel

| 19 November 2009

TourTheatre (2009–2010){{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Viva Elvis

| 16 December 2009

Aria Resort and Casino, Las VegasResident (2009–2012){{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Totem

| 22 April 2010

TourGrand Chapiteau (2010–2020)
Arena (2017)
{{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Zarkana

| 9 June 2011

Aria Resort and Casino, Las VegasTheatre (2011–2012)
Resident (2012–2016)
{{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Iris

| 21 July 2011

Dolby Theatre, Los AngelesResident (2011–2013){{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour

| 2 October 2011

TourArena (2011–2014){{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Amaluna

| 19 April 2012

TourGrand Chapiteau (2012–2020){{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Michael Jackson: One

| 23 May 2013

Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino, Las VegasResident (since 2013){{active}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Kurios: Cabinet of Curiosities

| 24 April 2014

TourGrand Chapiteau (since 2014){{active}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Joyà

| 8 November 2014

Vidanta, Riviera Maya, MexicoResident (since 2014){{active}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Toruk — The First Flight

| 12 November 2015

TourArena (2015–2019){{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Paramour

| 16 April 2016

New York City and Hamburg, Germany{{Efn|Paramour previously ran on Broadway in 2016 and 2017. It reopened in Hamburg in 2019.{{cite web|url=https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2019/05/03/paramour-enchante-les-allemands|title=Paramour enchante les Allemands|first=Raphaël|last=Gendron-Martin|date=2019-05-03|access-date=2020-01-01|archive-date=29 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029234818/https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2019/05/03/paramour-enchante-les-allemands|url-status=live}}|name=|group=}}Theatre (2016–2020){{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Luzia

| 21 April 2016

TourGrand Chapiteau (since 2016){{active}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Séptimo Día — No Descansaré

| 9 March 2017

TourArena (2017–2018){{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Volta

| 20 April 2017

TourGrand Chapiteau (2017–2020){{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Crystal

| 5 October 2017

TourArena (since 2017){{active}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Bazzar

| 14 November 2018

TourGrand Chapiteau (2018–2025){{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Alegría: In a New Light

| 18 April 2019

TourGrand Chapiteau (since 2019){{active}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | X (The Land of Fantasy)

| 3 August 2019

Hangzhou, ChinaResident (since 2019){{operational|Sold}}{{Efn|Operations for X (The Land of Fantasy) were sold and taken over by the Hangzhou Suntiandy Group Company following the production's reopening in 2020.{{Cite web |last=Lawrence |first=Paul |date=2023-10-24 |title=A 360-Degree View of 'X Show Hangzhou', a Circus Arts Spectacular in Hangzhou |url=https://www.smartshanghai.com/brand-stories/cirque-du-solei-hangzhou |access-date=2024-06-19|archive-date=19 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240619170818/https://www.smartshanghai.com/brand-stories/cirque-du-solei-hangzhou|website=SmartShanghai |language=en}}{{Cite web|url=https://ak-d.tripcdn.com/images/1mh4512000dvvqgp619DF_C_1200_800_Q70.jpg?proc=source%2ftrip&proc=source%2ftrip|title=X Show Program|date=2024-06-19|website=Trip.com reviews|language=zh|access-date=2024-06-19}}|name=|group=}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Axel

| 4 October 2019

TourArena (2019–2020){{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Messi 10

| 10 October 2019

TourArena (2019–2024){{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | R.U.N

| 24 October 2019

Luxor, Las VegasResident (2019–2020){{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | 'Twas The Night Before...

| 29 November 2019

TourSeasonal Theatre (since 2019){{active}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Drawn to Life

| 18 November 2021

Disney Springs, Lake Buena Vista, FloridaResident (since 2021){{active}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Mad Apple

| 12 May 2022

New York-New York, Las VegasResident (since 2022){{active}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Echo

| 20 April 2023

TourGrand Chapiteau (since 2023){{Active}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Songblazers

| 2 July 2024

TourTheatre (2024){{no|Retired}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | {{okina}}Auana

| 5 December 2024

Outrigger Waikiki Beachcomber Hotel, Honolulu, HawaiiResident (since 2024){{Active}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Alizé

| 24 October 2025

Theater am Potsdamer Platz, Berlin, GermanyResident{{won|place=Upcoming}}
style="background:#fff;"

! scope="row" | Ludõ

| 16 December 2025

Vidanta, Nuevo Vallarta, MexicoResident{{won|place=Upcoming}}

= Future productions =

  • Ludõ: In November 2019, Grupo Vidanta and Cirque du Soleil announced the creation of a second dinner theatre resident show in Mexico, performed in a specially designed 600-seat theatre in Nuevo Vallarta. In November 2024, the title, Ludõ, was revealed, as well as a November 2025 premiere date, which was later pushed to December 2025.{{Cite web |date=2019-11-26 |title=Nuevo Vallarta's Cirque du Soleil Dinner Show expected to begin in 2021 |url=https://www.vallartadaily.com/nuevo-vallartas-cirque-du-soleil-dinner-show-expected-to-begin-in-2021/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213020446/https://www.vallartadaily.com/nuevo-vallartas-cirque-du-soleil-dinner-show-expected-to-begin-in-2021/ |archive-date=13 December 2019 |access-date=2019-12-13 |website=Puerto Vallarta Daily News |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |date=2024-11-16 |title=Un nouveau projet important pour le Cirque du Soleil |url=https://news.dayfr.com/divertissement/3943177.html |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=News Day FR |language=fr}}
  • Alizé: In November 2024, the company announced the creation of Alizé, a new resident show at the Theater am Potsdamer Platz in Berlin, premiering in October 2025.{{Cite web |last=Gottfried |first=Gideon |date=2024-11-20 |title=ALIZÉ: Cirque du Soleil Premiers First Permanent European Show In Germany - Pollstar News |url=https://news.pollstar.com/2024/11/20/alize-cirque-du-soleil-premiers-first-permanent-european-show-in-germany/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |language=en-US}}
  • Cirque 2027: a new Grand Chapiteau show originally planned to premiere in 2026 but postponed to 2027.{{Cite news |last=Siag |first=Jean |date=2025-05-01 |title=Le Cirque du Soleil reporte sa création sous chapiteau en 2027 |url=https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/spectacles/2025-05-01/le-cirque-du-soleil-reporte-sa-creation-sous-chapiteau-en-2027.php |access-date=2025-05-03 |work=La Presse |language=fr-CA}}

Areas of activity

With the intent of diversifying its activities worldwide, the Cirque du Soleil has created subsidiaries, such as multimedia environments and ticket selling tools.{{Cite web |url=https://www.cirquedusoleil.com/-/media/cds/images/pressroom/presskits/corporate/pdf/cirque-du-soleil-at-glance.pdf?la=en&vs=1&hash=5802E67867D8D4FAED2DF34B63A67AD7E37BD265 |title=Archived copy |access-date=28 April 2021 |archive-date=28 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428142738/https://www.cirquedusoleil.com/-/media/cds/images/pressroom/presskits/corporate/pdf/cirque-du-soleil-at-glance.pdf?la=en&vs=1&hash=5802E67867D8D4FAED2DF34B63A67AD7E37BD265 |url-status=live }}

=Outbox Technology=

Outbox was built around the idea that event producers need a white label system to support them in selling tickets directly to customers. It allows all live entertainment venues to control their inventory, pricing, and consumer data without any third party involvement.{{cite web|author=Morris, Chris|date=2010|title=Ticketmaster exec to head Outbox|work=Variety|url=https://variety.com/2010/music/news/ticketmaster-exec-to-head-outbox-1118025504/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423193128/https://variety.com/2010/music/news/ticketmaster-exec-to-head-outbox-1118025504/|archivedate=23 April 2021}}

=4U2C=

4U2C creates multimedia visual environments that combine video, sound, lighting and special effects for a variety of projection surfaces.

=45 Degrees=

45 Degrees produces custom-made experiential content for clients who are seeking high-end creative services for their events.

Other works

=Projects=

  • Cirque du Monde: A social action project founded in 1994 designed to reach marginalized youth nationally and internationally by teaching circus arts and skills.{{cite web|url=http://www.thepoint.org/cirquedumonde/Cirque.html|author=The Point|title=Cirque du Monde|access-date=19 August 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010173900/http://www.thepoint.org/cirquedumonde/Cirque.html|archive-date=10 October 2007|url-status=dead}}
  • One Drop: In 2007, Cirque du Soleil founded One Drop, a charitable project designed to bring clean water to developing countries.{{cite web|url=https://www.onedrop.org/en/|title=One Drop}}
  • Jukari Fit to Fly: Cirque du Soleil collaborated with Reebok in 2009 to create a gym workout set based on trapeze work.{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportswear-international.com/news/stories/REEBOK-CIRQUE-DU-SOLEIL-LAUNCH-JUKARI-FIT-TO-FLY-1474|title=REEBOK, CIRQUE DU SOLEIL LAUNCH JUKARI FIT TO FLY|last=Yap|first=Tim|date=26 February 2009|website=Sportswear International|language=en|access-date=2020-01-06|archive-date=28 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928213914/https://www.sportswear-international.com/news/stories/REEBOK-CIRQUE-DU-SOLEIL-LAUNCH-JUKARI-FIT-TO-FLY-1474|url-status=live}}
  • Safewalls: An artistic outreach project in which urban street artists were hired to create visual artworks for the company in 2011.{{cite web|url=http://www.ruefrontenac.com/spectacles/artsvisuels/33433--cirque-du-soleil-safewalls |title=Arts visuels—Le Cirque du Soleil vient en aide aux artistes urbains |publisher=Rue Frontenac |access-date=4 March 2011 |date=8 February 2011 |language=fr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211085621/http://ruefrontenac.com/spectacles/artsvisuels/33433--cirque-du-soleil-safewalls |archive-date=11 February 2011}}
  • Desigual inspired by Cirque du Soleil: Cirque du Soleil partnered with Desigual fashion design in 2011 to develop a collection of clothing and accessories, which were made available at Desigual stores and Cirque du Soleil show boutiques.{{Cite web|url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/se-lleva/20110602/54164594428/desigual-se-inspira-en-el-universo-creativo-del-cirque-du-soleil.html|title=Desigual se inspira en el universo creativo del Cirque du Soleil|date=2011-06-02|website=La Vanguardia|language=es|access-date=2020-01-03|archive-date=3 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103052520/https://www.lavanguardia.com/se-lleva/20110602/54164594428/desigual-se-inspira-en-el-universo-creativo-del-cirque-du-soleil.html|url-status=live}} The partnership was discontinued in 2015.{{Cite web|url=https://www.desigual.com/es_ES/moda-mujer/ropa/ver-todos/|title=Colección Cirque du Soleil|website=Desigual|language=es|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409201819/http://www.desigual.com/es_ES/moda-mujer/estilo-cirque-su-soleil/|archive-date=9 April 2015|access-date=2020-01-03}}
  • Movi.Kanti.Revo: In association with Google, Cirque du Soleil released a Google Chrome extension in 2012.{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2012/09/19/movi-kanti-revo-google-and-cirque-du-soleil-launch-a-sensory-chrome-experiment/|title=Movi.Kanti.Revo: Google And Cirque Du Soleil Launch A "Sensory Chrome Experiment"|publisher=TechCrunch.com|date=19 September 2012|access-date=20 September 2012|archive-date=21 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921082141/http://techcrunch.com/2012/09/19/movi-kanti-revo-google-and-cirque-du-soleil-launch-a-sensory-chrome-experiment/|url-status=live}}
  • Felix & Paul Studios VR: Between 2014 and 2017, the Cirque du Soleil Média collaborated with Felix & Paul Studios to create a number of virtual reality videos based on Zarkana, Kurios, , O, and Luzia.{{Cite web|url=https://www.twice.com/product/samsung-reveals-gear-vr-availability-54909|title=Samsung Reveals Gear VR Availability|last=Tarr|first=Greg|date=2014-11-12|website=TWICE|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-06|archive-date=19 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919165646/https://www.twice.com/product/samsung-reveals-gear-vr-availability-54909|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://uploadvr.com/felix-paul-cirque-du-soleil-masks-luzia/|title=Felix & Paul And Cirque du Soleil's Launch Through The Masks Of LUZIA|last=Mingail|first=Laura|date=2017-06-20|website=UploadVR|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-06|archive-date=11 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511214447/https://uploadvr.com/felix-paul-cirque-du-soleil-masks-luzia/|url-status=live}} Inside the Box of Kurios later won a Daytime Emmy Award in 2016.
  • Cirque du Soleil Theme Park: On 12 November 2014, Cirque du Soleil, Grupo Vidanta, and Goddard Group announced plans for a theme park in Nuevo Vallarta, Mexico. The plans called for at least two lands, the Village of the Sun and the Village of the Moon, as well as an outdoor evening show accommodating as many as 3,000 to 5,000 spectators, and may include a water park and nature park elements.{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/travel/deals/la-trb-mexico-cirque-du-soleil-theme-park-20141112-story.html|title=Cirque du Soleil plans its first theme park, chooses Mexico site|last1=Forgione|first1=Mary|date=13 November 2014|website=Los Angeles Times|access-date=13 November 2014|archive-date=13 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113164618/http://www.latimes.com/travel/deals/la-trb-mexico-cirque-du-soleil-theme-park-20141112-story.html|url-status=live}} The opening was initially delayed from 2018 to a mid-2019 opening.{{cite web|url=http://planoinformativo.com/nota/id/513461/noticia/cirque-du-soleil-abrira-parque-tematico-en-mexico|title=Cirque du Soleil abrirá parque temático en México|date=30 March 2017|website=Plano Informativo|access-date=19 March 2018|archive-date=17 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170417154855/http://planoinformativo.com/nota/id/513461/noticia/cirque-du-soleil-abrira-parque-tematico-en-mexico|url-status=live}} Further delays have subsequently pushed the projected opening date to 2023.{{cite web|url=http://www.themeparx.com/cirque-du-soleil-theme-park/|title=Cirque du Soleil Theme Park|website=Themeparx|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523080258/http://www.themeparx.com/cirque-du-soleil-theme-park/|archive-date=23 May 2019|access-date=2 January 2020}} The last press release about this project was submitted in 2021.{{Cite web |date=2021-06-09 |title=Vidanta World: Cirque du Soleil show and park in Nuevo Vallarta |url=https://www.vallartadaily.com/vidanta-world-cirque-du-soleil-show-and-park-in-nuevo-vallarta/ |access-date=2023-07-12 |website=Puerto Vallarta News |language=en-US}}
  • One Night for One Drop: From 2013 to 2019, Cirque du Soleil organized an annual one-night event in support of the clean water charity One Drop.{{Cite web |last=Cohen |first=David S. |date=2013-04-05 |title=One Drop Foundation Works to Help One Billion People Get Clean Water They Need |url=https://variety.com/2013/biz/news/one-drop-foundation-works-to-help-one-billion-people-get-clean-water-they-need-1200332867/ |access-date=2022-12-29 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}{{cite web|url=https://www.onedrop.org/en/events/one-night-for-one-drop-2020/|title=One Night for One Drop|date=2020}}
  • NFL Experience Times Square: A short-lived project with interactive displays about the National Football League.{{Cite web |title=NFL Experience Times Square Unveils Sneak Peek of New One-Of-A-Kind Immersive Football Experience |url=https://www.cirquedusoleil.com/press/news/2017/nfl-experience-unveils-sneak-peek |access-date=2023-07-12 |website=www.cirquedusoleil.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2018-09-20 |title=NFL Experience to close its doors |url=https://touchdownwire.usatoday.com/2018/09/20/nfl-experience-to-close-its-doors/ |access-date=2023-07-12 |website=Touchdown Wire |language=en-US}}

= Cirque du Soleil Events + Experiences =

From the 1990s until 2015, Cirque du Soleil produced a variety of public and private events and performances under its Special Events division. In April 2015, the company announced that its Special Events division formed a subsidiary company called 45 Degrees. Led by Yasmine Khalil, the new company continued to produce special events for Cirque du Soleil while expanding to offer creative content outside Cirque du Soleil as well.{{Cite web|url=https://www.infopresse.com/article/2015/4/10/la-division-evenements-du-cirque-du-soleil-devient-les-evenements-45-degrees|title=La division d'événements du Cirque du Soleil devient les Événements 45 degrees|last=Brasier|first=Anaïs|date=10 April 2015|website=Infopresse|language=fr|access-date=2020-01-03|archive-date=3 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103052516/https://www.infopresse.com/article/2015/4/10/la-division-evenements-du-cirque-du-soleil-devient-les-evenements-45-degrees|url-status=live}} 45 Degrees later merged with the C-Lab (creative laboratory) division of the main company, continuing to produce special event performances while also designing shows with new concepts (such as the dinner-show concept in Joyà and the ice concept in Crystal).{{cite news|url=http://www.journaldemontreal.com/2018/04/25/pour-son-25e-anniversaire-alegria-sous-chapiteau-en-avril-2019|title=Pour son 25e anniversaire: "Alegria" sous chapiteau en avril 2019|last=Vigeant|first=Caroline|date=25 April 2018|website=Le Journal de Montréal|language=fr|access-date=3 October 2018|archive-date=23 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623033407/http://www.journaldemontreal.com/2018/04/25/pour-son-25e-anniversaire-alegria-sous-chapiteau-en-avril-2019|url-status=live}} In April 2019, Cirque du Soleil announced that the 45 Degrees subsidiary had become a division named "Cirque du Soleil Events + Experiences" under which the company now develops its special events and projects.{{cite press release | url=https://events.cirquedusoleil.com/uploads/4/5/8/9/45898503/pressrelease_ee_20190514.pdf | title=45 Degrees Becomes Cirque du Soleil Events + Experiences | publisher=Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group | date=30 April 2019 | location=Montreal | access-date=6 June 2019 | archive-date=5 June 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190605184043/https://events.cirquedusoleil.com/uploads/4/5/8/9/45898503/pressrelease_ee_20190514.pdf | url-status=live }}

class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"

|+ class="nowrap" | Notable special events

! Date !! Name or event(s) !! Location !! Notes

20 March–29 November 1992

|Knie Presents Cirque du Soleil

|Switzerland

|A collaboration with Circus Knie directed by Guy Caron that toured for nine months through 60 cities in Switzerland. The production followed the plot of Le Cirque Réinventé, using several of the show's acrobatic acts while also employing Circus Knie's animal acts — one of the few times the company used animals in performance.{{cite book |last=Babinski |first=Tony |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780810946361 |title=Cirque du Soleil: 20 years under the sun |publisher=Harry N. Abrams Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-8109-4636-1 |url-access=registration}}{{Cite book |title=Cirque du Soleil |publisher=Rizzoli |year=1993 |isbn=978-08-4781-793-1}}{{Cite web |last=Richasi |date=2019-03-09 |title=Jean David's Quel Cirque, Part 3 of 12: "What! No Animals?" |url=https://www.cirquefascination.com/?p=12624 |access-date=2023-07-12 |website=Fascination! Newsletter |language=en-US}}

June 1995

|21st G7 Summit

|Halifax

|The company performed at the request of then Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chrétien for the dignitaries of the June 1995 G7 Summit in Halifax, Nova Scotia.Japan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA): [http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/economy/summit/2000/past_summit/table_e/index.html Summit Meetings in the Past.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110323151148/http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/economy/summit/2000/past_summit/table_e/index.html |date=23 March 2011 }}

12 June 1997 – 28 May 2000Pomp Duck and CircumstanceGermanyDirected by Gilles Ste-Croix, Cirque du Soleil revamped the German dinner-theatre show Pomp Duck and Circumstance and toured it in Germany from 1997 to 2000.{{Cite web|date=1997-05-15|title=Restaurant-Theater kommt nach Hamburg : Pomp mit Ente|url=https://www.mopo.de/-restaurant-theater-kommt-nach-hamburg---pomp-mit-ente--19061450|access-date=2020-07-17|website=Hamburger Morgenpost|language=de-DE}}{{Cite web|title=On stage at the Lyric, a circus show Theater|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1998-03-01-1998060063-story.html|last=Rousuck|first=J. Wynn|date=1 March 1998|website=Baltimore Sun|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-01|archive-date=29 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029234823/https://www.baltimoresun.com/|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|last=Schmalz|first=Peter|date=2000-03-19|title=München wird High-Tech-Biotop für Gourmet-Ente|work=Die Welt|url=https://www.welt.de/print-welt/article507893/Muenchen-wird-High-Tech-Biotop-fuer-Gourmet-Ente.html|access-date=2020-07-17|archive-date=20 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420001704/https://www.welt.de/print-welt/article507893/Muenchen-wird-High-Tech-Biotop-fuer-Gourmet-Ente.html|url-status=live}}
24 March 200274th Academy AwardsLos AngelesA performance for the special effects category at the 74th Academy Awards. The five-minute performance featured 11 acts from a variety of the company's shows at that time.{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2002/02.02.22.html|author=Toni Thompson|title= Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences press release|access-date=25 August 2007 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070812110131/http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2002/02.02.22.html |archive-date=12 August 2007 |url-status=dead}}
11 July 2004Soleil de MinuitMontrealA collaborative performance between Cirque du Soleil and the Montreal International Jazz Festival to celebrate the 20th and 25th anniversaries of each respective organization, directed by Michel Lemieux and Victor Pilon. The performance was televised live on CBC and later released on DVD.{{Cite web|url=https://www.ledevoir.com/culture/musique/55871/sous-le-soleil-de-minuit-exactement|title=Sous le soleil de minuit, exactement|last=Baillargeon|first=Stéphane|date=1 June 2014|website=Le Devoir|language=fr|access-date=2020-01-03|archive-date=3 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103194632/https://www.ledevoir.com/culture/musique/55871/sous-le-soleil-de-minuit-exactement|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.archambault.ca/films/cirque-du-soleil-soleil-de-minuit/cirque-du-soleil/cds33367q/?id=597302|title=Cirque du soleil: soleil de minuit|website=Archambault|language=fr|access-date=2020-01-03|archive-date=22 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922150648/https://www.archambault.ca/films/cirque-du-soleil-soleil-de-minuit/cirque-du-soleil/cds33367q/?id=597302|url-status=live}}
16 July 2005Reflections in BlueMontrealCirque du Soleil created and performed the opening ceremony for the 2005 World Aquatics Championships in Montreal.{{Cite web|url=http://www.admission.com/adm/adm-ceremonies.html|title=Admission|website=Admission.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050628234503/http://www.admission.com/adm/adm-ceremonies.html|archive-date=28 June 2005|access-date=2020-01-02}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.proluxon.com/en/|title=Proluxon|website=Proluxon|access-date=2020-01-03|archive-date=4 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200104003746/https://www.proluxon.com/en/|url-status=live}}
4 February 2007One Day, One Game, One Dream

| style="white-space:nowrap;" |Miami Gardens,
Florida

| Cirque du Soleil created a performance inspired by Brazilian street theatre and the art of Romero Britto for the Super Bowl XLI pre-game show.[http://www.superbowl.com/news/story/9918326 "Cirque du Soleil to perform in Super Bowl XLI pregame show"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070206220217/http://www.superbowl.com/news/story/9918326 |date=6 February 2007}}. 9 January 2006.

June–September 2008El Despertar de la Serpiente

|Zaragoza,
Spain

|El Despertar de la Serpiente (The Awakening of the Serpent) was a 65-minute moving parade production created for Expo 2008 in Zaragoza under the direction of Julien Gabriel.{{Cite web|url=http://legadoexpozaragoza.com/legadoexpo/files/expo/dossier/Dossier_Cabalgata_Despertar_de_la_Serpiente_Circo_del_sol.pdf|title=El Despertar de la Serpiente — Dossier de prenza|date=2008|website=Asociación Legado Expo Zaragoza 2008|language=es|access-date=2020-01-03|archive-date=4 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200104004244/http://legadoexpozaragoza.com/legadoexpo/files/expo/dossier/Dossier_Cabalgata_Despertar_de_la_Serpiente_Circo_del_sol.pdf|url-status=live}}

17–19 October 2008400th anniversary of Quebec CityQuebec CityCirque du Soleil created a $3.3 million production involving 150 artists to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Quebec City in October 2008, running for a total of 5 performances.{{Cite web|url=https://www.ledevoir.com/culture/211253/le-cirque-du-soleil-a-quebec-j-etais-la-en-1984-et-en-2008|title=Le Cirque du Soleil à Québec - J'étais là en 1984... et en 2008!|last=Porter|first=Isabelle|date=18 October 2008|website=Le Devoir|language=fr|access-date=2020-01-04|archive-date=4 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200104005244/https://www.ledevoir.com/culture/211253/le-cirque-du-soleil-a-quebec-j-etais-la-en-1984-et-en-2008|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.villequebec2008.com/ville-quebec-2008-400e-festivites/quebec-400-cirque-du-soleil-ville-quebec-2008-pepsi.htm|title=Cirque du soleil à Québec 400, 2008|website=VilleQuebec2008|access-date=2020-01-04|archive-date=7 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307192953/http://www.villequebec2008.com/ville-quebec-2008-400e-festivites/quebec-400-cirque-du-soleil-ville-quebec-2008-pepsi.htm|url-status=live}}
16 May 2009

|Enfant Prodigue

|Moscow, Russia

|Cirque de Soleil was the opening performance at the Final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2009.{{Cite web |date=15 May 2009 |title=Cirque du Soleil to open Eurovision 2009 finale |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/cirque-du-soleil-to-open-eurovision-2009-finale-1.848585 |access-date=7 October 2024 |website=CBC News}}

24 June 2009 – 1 September 2013Les Chemins invisiblesQuebec CityIn 2009, Cirque du Soleil was given a $34.4 million, five-year contract by the city of Quebec to create free summer productions for tourists. The show, titled Les Chemins invisibles, premiered a different installment each year for five years between 2009 and 2013.{{Cite web|url=http://www.lapresse.ca/le-soleil/arts/sur-scene/201104/12/01-4389200-olivier-dufour-creera-le-troisieme-chapitre-des-chemins-invisibles.php|title=Olivier Dufour créera le troisième chapitre des Chemins invisibles|last=Pierre-André|first=Normandin|date=13 April 2011|website=Le Soleil|language=fr|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314034614/http://www.lapresse.ca/le-soleil/arts/sur-scene/201104/12/01-4389200-olivier-dufour-creera-le-troisieme-chapitre-des-chemins-invisibles.php|archive-date=14 March 2016|access-date=4 January 2020}}{{Cite web|url=https://info-culture.biz/2013/05/16/les-chemins-invisibles-du-cirque-du-soleil-un-cinquieme-chapitre-completement-exaltant/|title=Les Chemins invisibles du Cirque du Soleil Un cinquième chapitre complètement exaltant!|date=2013-05-16|website=Info-Culture.biz|language=fr-CA|access-date=2020-01-04|archive-date=20 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920064430/https://info-culture.biz/2013/05/16/les-chemins-invisibles-du-cirque-du-soleil-un-cinquieme-chapitre-completement-exaltant/|url-status=live}}
May–September 2010Canada PavilionShanghaiCirque du Soleil co-created the Canada Pavilion in association with the Government of Canada for Expo 2010 in Shanghai. During its exhibition Cirque du Soleil performed and organized cultural programs for the pavilion.{{cite web|url=http://www.archtracker.com/canada-pavilion-for-expo-2010-shanghai-china/2009/05/|title=Canada Pavilion for Expo 2010 Shanghai China|date=19 May 2009|website=Arch Tracker|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206012159/http://www.archtracker.com/canada-pavilion-for-expo-2010-shanghai-china/2009/05/|archive-date=6 February 2010|access-date=18 February 2011}}
26 February 201284th Academy AwardsLos AngelesOver 50 artists performed a routine, scored by Danny Elfman, during the 84th Academy Awards in the Dolby Theatre.{{Cite web|url=https://www.theatermania.com/los-angeles-theater/news/cirque-du-soleil-to-perform-at-oscars_50627.html|title=Cirque du Soleil to Perform at Oscars|last=Bacalzo|first=Dan|date=17 February 2012|website=Theater Mania|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-04|archive-date=4 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204110316/https://www.theatermania.com/los-angeles-theater/news/cirque-du-soleil-to-perform-at-oscars_50627.html|url-status=live}}
13 July 2013 – 30 July 2017Scalada seriesAndorraCirque du Soleil created a series of summer productions for the principality of Andorra beginning in July 2013. The shows, respectfully titled Scalada, Mater Natura, Storia, Vision, and Stelar, performed each summer before concluding in July 2017.{{Cite web|url=http://www.radioseu.cat/noticies/el-cirque-du-soleil-actuara-a-andorra-amb-un|title=El Cirque du Soleil actuarà a Andorra amb un espectacle dedicat al Principat, 'Scalada'|date=25 March 2013|website=RàdioSeu 107.2 FM|language=ca|access-date=2020-01-04|archive-date=23 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923154954/http://www.radioseu.cat/noticies/el-cirque-du-soleil-actuara-a-andorra-amb-un|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=http://scalada.visitandorra.com/ENG/|title=Cirque du Soleil invites you to STELAR|website=Andorra|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027230747/http://scalada.visitandorra.com/ENG/|archive-date=27 October 2017|access-date=2020-01-04}}
13–28 December 2014The 30th Anniversary ConcertMontrealCirque du Soleil's 30th Anniversary Concert was performed at the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Church in Montreal in December 2014. The 75-minute concert featured a 30-person orchestra, a 70-person choir, and 8 veteran Cirque du Soleil singers performing a variety of songs the company's previous shows.{{cite web|title=Church frames Cirque du Soleil's enthralling 30th-anniversary concert|url=https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/local-arts/church-frames-cirque-du-soleils-enthralling-30th-anniversary-concert|publisher=montrealgazette.com|access-date=1 January 2015|date=2014-12-13|archive-date=29 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229233630/http://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/local-arts/church-frames-cirque-du-soleils-enthralling-30th-anniversary-concert|url-status=live}}
13 May–30 August 2015Allavita!MilanAllavita! was an hour-long show featuring 48 artists created for Expo 2015 in Milan. The 8 million production was performed in an open-air theatre built by Expo 2015.{{Cite web|url=http://milano.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/15_marzo_25/allavita-cirque-du-soleil-incanta-expo-80-serate-spettacoli-53603f12-d305-11e4-9209-9dd80f8535a2.shtml|title="Allavita", il Cirque du Soleil incanta Expo con 80 serate di spettacoli|date=2015-03-25|website=Corriere della Sera|language=it|access-date=2020-01-04|archive-date=18 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918201604/https://milano.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/15_marzo_25/allavita-cirque-du-soleil-incanta-expo-80-serate-spettacoli-53603f12-d305-11e4-9209-9dd80f8535a2.shtml|url-status=live}}
10 July 20152015 Pan American Games opening ceremonyTorontoCirque du Soleil created the opening ceremony for the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto. The 150-minute presentation featured 625 performers from 25 nationalities, including pianist Chilly Gonzalez and vocalist Véronic DiCaire.{{Cite news|url=https://nationalpost.com/sports/pan-am-games-opening-ceremony-is-bizarre-and-brilliant-absurd-and-breathtaking|title=Pan Am Games opening ceremony is bizarre and brilliant, absurd and breathtaking|last=Koreen|first=Eric|date=2015-07-11|website=National Post|language=en-CA|access-date=2020-01-04}}{{Cite web|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/2103966/live-blog-pan-am-games-opening-ceremony/|title=RECAP: Pan Am Games opening ceremony|date=10 July 2015|website=Global News|language=en|access-date=2020-01-04|archive-date=23 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923074252/https://globalnews.ca/news/2103966/live-blog-pan-am-games-opening-ceremony/|url-status=live}}
15 July 2015–presentSérie HommageTrois-Rivières,
Quebec

|An annual series of 75-minute summer shows paying tribute to Quebecois bands and musicians at the Amphithéâtre Cogeco in Trois-Rivières.{{Cite web|url=https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2015/07/15/bel-hommage-a-beau-dommage|title=Le monde est fou du Cirque du Soleil : Superbe Dommage|last=Lemieux|first=Marc-André|date=15 July 2015|website=Le Journal de Montréal|access-date=2020-01-04|archive-date=27 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127202443/https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2015/07/15/bel-hommage-a-beau-dommage|url-status=live}} Such tributes have included Beau Dommage, Robert Charlebois, Luc Plamondon, Les Colocs, and Les Cowboys Fringants.{{cite web|url=http://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1062457/membres-colocs-non-consultes-spectacle-hommage-cirque-du-soleil|title=Controverse entourant l'hommage aux Colocs : le Cirque du Soleil fait son mea culpa|last=ICI.Radio-Canada.ca|first=Zone Arts -|website=Radio-Canada.ca|date=20 October 2017 |access-date=19 March 2018|archive-date=3 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303102536/http://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1062457/membres-colocs-non-consultes-spectacle-hommage-cirque-du-soleil|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.amphitheatrecogeco.com/spectacles/cirque-du-soleil-hommage-aux-divas-quebecoises-trois-rivieres|title=Hommage aux divas québécoises|website=Amphithéâtre Cogeco|language=fr|access-date=2020-01-04|archive-date=24 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191124084434/http://www.amphitheatrecogeco.com/spectacles/cirque-du-soleil-hommage-aux-divas-quebecoises-trois-rivieres|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|url=http://www.lapresse.ca/arts/spectacles-et-theatre/critiques-de-spectacles/201607/15/01-5001431-tout-ecartille-le-cirque-du-soleil-capte-la-folie-de-charlebois.php|title=Tout écartillé: le Cirque du Soleil capte la folie de Charlebois|last=Siag|first=Jean|date=2016-07-16|website=La Presse|language=fr|access-date=2020-01-04|archive-date=21 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921193707/https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/spectacles-et-theatre/critiques-de-spectacles/201607/15/01-5001431-tout-ecartille-le-cirque-du-soleil-capte-la-folie-de-charlebois.php|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1046223/cirque-soleil-starmania-parolier-artiste-plamondon-trois-rivieres|title=Première de Stone : Luc Plamondon " ébloui " par son spectacle hommage|last=Radio-Canada|website=Radio-Canada|date=20 July 2017 |language=fr-ca|access-date=2020-01-04|archive-date=17 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017204052/https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1046223/cirque-soleil-starmania-parolier-artiste-plamondon-trois-rivieres|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2019/07/14/les-cowboys-fringants-ont-marque-une-generation|title=Nouveau spectacle sur Cirque du Soleil: "Les Cowboys Fringants ont marqué une génération"|last=Gendron-Martin|first=Raphaël|date=13 July 2019|website=Le Journal de Montréal|access-date=2020-01-04|archive-date=14 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714124355/https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2019/07/14/les-cowboys-fringants-ont-marque-une-generation|url-status=live}}

2–10 January 2016JoelMoscowJoel was a winter-inspired show directed by Fernand Rainville that performed in the 800-seat Barvikha Luxury Village concert hall in Barvikha, Moscow.{{Cite web|url=https://www.buro247.ru/culture/theatre/na-repetitcii-shou-joel-cirque-du-soleil.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308113726/https://www.buro247.ru/culture/theatre/na-repetitcii-shou-joel-cirque-du-soleil.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 March 2021|title=На репетиции шоу JOEL Cirque du Soleil|last=Ishiguro|first=Kristina|date=30 December 2015|website=BURO|language=ru|access-date=2020-01-05}}
6 February 2016 – 23 December 2020La Forge aux étoilesVienne, FranceCirque du Soleil created an aquatic evening show to replace the Lady O show at the French theme park Futuroscope. It performed 250 to 300 shows a year on an outdoor aquatic stage, utilizing laser projections, water fountains, pyrotechnics, and fire rather than acrobatics.{{Cite web|url=https://www.lanouvellerepublique.fr/vienne/la-forge-aux-etoiles-nouveau-spectacle-nocturne-avec-un-geant|title="La Forge aux étoiles" : nouveau spectacle nocturne avec un géant|last=Benoit|first=Xavier|date=2 December 2015|website=La Nouvelle République|language=fr|access-date=2020-01-05|archive-date=10 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310170246/https://www.lanouvellerepublique.fr/vienne/la-forge-aux-etoiles-nouveau-spectacle-nocturne-avec-un-geant|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2015/11/12/97001-20151112FILWWW00411-le-cirque-du-soleil-au-futuroscope.php|title=Le Cirque du Soleil au Futuroscope|work=Le Figaro|date=12 November 2015|access-date=13 November 2015|language=fr|archive-date=12 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151112225940/http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2015/11/12/97001-20151112FILWWW00411-le-cirque-du-soleil-au-futuroscope.php|url-status=live}}
16 June–9 September 2017ReflektAstana,
Kazakhstan
This 75-minute production featuring 80 performers was created and performed 71 times for Expo 2017 in Astana, Kazakhstan, in the summer of 2017.{{Cite web|url=https://astanatimes.com/2017/06/cirque-du-soleil-gives-sneak-peek-before-expo-2017-performance/|title=Cirque du Soleil gives sneak peek before EXPO 2017 performance|last=Stanton|first=Chris|date=2017-06-09|website=The Astana Times|language=en|access-date=2020-01-05|archive-date=26 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926152619/https://astanatimes.com/2017/06/cirque-du-soleil-gives-sneak-peek-before-expo-2017-performance/|url-status=live}}
30 June 2018 – 31 July 2022Andorra music seriesAndorraFollowing the Scalada series in Andorra, the Government of Andorra extended its contract with Cirque du Soleil with further summer productions paying tribute to various musical themes — Diva in 2018, Rebel in 2019, Mūv in 2022.{{Cite web|url=https://www.govern.ad/turisme/item/8864-diva-el-nou-espectacle-del-cirque-du-soleil-ret-homentatge-a-conegudes-cantants-internacionals|title=Diva, el nou espectacle del Cirque du Soleil ret homentatge a conegudes cantants internacionals|date=20 December 2017|website=Government of Andorra|language=ca-es|access-date=2020-01-05|archive-date=8 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308132720/https://www.govern.ad/turisme/item/8864-diva-el-nou-espectacle-del-cirque-du-soleil-ret-homentatge-a-conegudes-cantants-internacionals|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.europapress.es/catalunya/andorra-01111/noticia-cirque-du-soleil-hara-andorra-viaje-mejores-voces-masculinas-ultimos-50-anos-20190108173132.html|title=El Cirque du Soleil hará en Andorra un viaje por las mejores voces masculinas de los últimos 50 años|date=2019-01-08|website=Europa Press|access-date=2020-01-05|archive-date=28 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028121728/https://www.europapress.es/catalunya/andorra-01111/noticia-cirque-du-soleil-hara-andorra-viaje-mejores-voces-masculinas-ultimos-50-anos-20190108173132.html|url-status=live}}{{Cite web |last=Llumà |first=Núria Juanico |date=2022-07-04 |title=El Cirque du Soleil munta una gran discoteca amb 'Müv' |url=https://www.ara.ad/cultura/cirque-du-soleil-andorra-muv_1_4424615.html |access-date=2023-05-06 |website=Ara Andorra |language=ca}}{{Cite web |last=Solanelles |first=Toni |date=2022-03-15 |title=De peu o de seient: totes les entrades per al Cirque du Soleil seran de pagament aquest juliol |url=https://www.altaveu.com/actualitat/turisme/totes-entrades-espectacle-cirque-du-soleil-seran-pagament-aquest-juliol_37200_102.html |access-date=2024-10-24 |website=Altaveu |language=ca}}
14 August 2018 – 19 August 2019

|Monte-Carlo and Bôcca

|Monaco

|Cirque du Soleil was hired by the Monte-Carlo Sporting Summer Festival in the summers of 2018 and 2019 to create 65-minute productions to run for 5 performances each. 2018's Monte-Carlo was based in 1920s Monegasque culture while 2019's Bôcca was largely a dinner-theatre event.{{Cite web|url=https://www.hellomonaco.com/news/latest-news/cirque-du-soleil-create-a-monte-carlo-extravaganza-en/|title=Cirque du Soleil perform at Sporting Summer Festival|date=2018-08-17|website=HelloMonaco|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-05|archive-date=29 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029234827/https://www.hellomonaco.com/news/latest-news/cirque-du-soleil-create-a-monte-carlo-extravaganza-en/|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.monaco-tribune.com/en/2019/05/the-sporting-summer-festival-posts-two-more-dates-in-its-programming/|title=The Sporting Summer Festival posts two more dates in its programming|last=Biyani|first=Harsh|date=2019-05-21|website=Monaco Tribune|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-05|archive-date=21 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921180548/https://www.monaco-tribune.com/en/2019/05/the-sporting-summer-festival-posts-two-more-dates-in-its-programming/|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.monaco-tribune.com/en/2019/08/the-cirque-du-soleil-presents-bocca-in-monaco/|title=The Cirque du Soleil presents Bôcca in Monaco|last=Bonhomme|first=Kiel|date=2019-08-08|website=Monaco Tribune|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-05|archive-date=21 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921194733/https://www.monaco-tribune.com/en/2019/08/the-cirque-du-soleil-presents-bocca-in-monaco/|url-status=live}}

23 September 2018 – 24 September 2022

|Saudi National Day

|Saudi Arabia

|An hour-long production in Riyadh featuring 80 artists created for the 2018 Saudi National Day. The company's decision to perform in Saudi Arabia for the first time was seen as a controversial one due to the August 2018 diplomatic dispute between Canada and Saudi Arabia.{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/business/2018/09/10/cirque-du-soleil-says-it-is-still-performing-in-saudi-arabia-this-month-despite-spat-with-canada.html|title=Cirque du Soleil says it is still performing in Saudi Arabia this month, despite spat with Canada|last=Nereim|first=Vivian|date=10 September 2018|website=The Star|language=en|access-date=2020-01-05|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924181518/https://www.thestar.com/business/2018/09/10/cirque-du-soleil-says-it-is-still-performing-in-saudi-arabia-this-month-despite-spat-with-canada.html|url-status=live}} A second production was mounted in Dammam for five performances in September 2019 for the 2019 Saudi National Day.{{Cite web|date=2019-09-21|title=Air shows and parades as Saudis make an early start to National Day celebrations|url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1557476/saudi-arabia|access-date=2020-07-17|website=Arab News|language=en|archive-date=26 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926155203/https://www.arabnews.com/node/1557476/saudi-arabia|url-status=live}} Following a hiatus due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a third production performed from 21 to 24 September 2022 in Riyadh.{{Cite web |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |date=2022-09-21 |title=Saudi Arabia witnessing largest ever National Day celebrations in its history |url=https://www.zawya.com/en/life/culture/saudi-arabia-witnessing-largest-ever-national-day-celebrations-in-its-history-conmokt4 |access-date=2022-10-16 |website=Zawya |language=en}}

27 November 2019 – 18 December 2022

|Vitori, Fieri, and Amora

|Valletta, Malta

|In April 2019, Cirque du Soleil announced a three-year contract with the Malta Tourism Authority to create a series of 60-minute shows performed at the Mediterranean Conference Centre. The first show, Vitori, played in 2019.{{Cite web|url=http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/94681/cirque_du_soleil_to_perform_28_shows_in_malta_during_2019|title=Cirque du Soleil to perform 28 shows in Malta during 2019|last=Calleja|first=Laura|date=30 April 2019|website=Malta Today|language=en|access-date=2020-01-05|archive-date=1 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501083757/https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/94681/cirque_du_soleil_to_perform_28_shows_in_malta_during_2019|url-status=live}} Following a hiatus due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the series returned with the shows Fieri and Amora in 2021 and 2022, respectively.{{Cite web|last=Magri|first=Giulia|date=2021-11-25|title=Watch: Cirque du Soleil makes a 'fieri' return in first pandemic performance|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/watch-cirque-du-soleil-makes-a-fieri-return-in-first-pandemic.916855|access-date=2021-12-27|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb}}{{Cite web |date=2022-10-14 |title=Cirque du Soleil presenting brand-new production in Malta |url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/cirque-du-soleil-presenting-brandnew-production-malta.987692 |access-date=2022-10-16 |website=Times of Malta |language=en-gb}}

2 May 2022 – 26 May 2023

|Best Of series

|Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

|A 90-minute production titled Fuzion performed as part of the 2022 Jeddah Season in May 2022 in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.{{Cite web |last=Abid |first=Ameera |date=2022-05-26 |title=Cirque Du Soleil Fuzion catapults into Jeddah with remarkable acts |url=https://arab.news/jykw3 |access-date=2022-10-16 |website=Arab News |language=en}} This was followed by Vizion in 2023.{{Cite web |date=2023-04-26 |title=Cirque du Soleil to perform at Jeddah events |url=https://arab.news/gag9p |access-date=2023-05-06 |website=Arab News |language=en}}

1 July 2023–presentAndorra seriesAndorraFollowing the music-themed series in Andorra, the Government of Andorra continued its annual summer contract with Cirque du Soleil with Festa in 2023 and Sublim in 2024.{{Cite web |title=FESTA by Cirque du Soleil in Andorra 2023 |url=https://visitandorra.com/en/agenda/cirque-du-soleil-in-andorra/ |access-date=2023-05-06 |website=Andorra Tourism |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=22 April 2024 |title=3 milions d'euros per 'Sublim', el nou espectacle del Cirque du Soleil |trans-title=3 million euros for 'Sublim', the new Cirque du Soleil show |url=https://www.bondia.ad/societat/3-milions-deuros-sublim-el-nou-espectacle-del-cirque-du-soleil |publisher=Bondia |language=Catalan}}
9–31 May 2024

|Spirit

|Easter Elchies, Craigellachie, Moray, Scotland

|A partnership performance with the Macallan distillery staged at the Macallan Estate to commemorate its 200th anniversary.{{Cite web |last=Campbell |first=Sarah |date=2024-05-09 |title=World class performers launch new 'sensory experience' at Scots whisky distillery |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/24310135.scotch-whisky-macallan-launches-cirque-du-soleil-partnership/ |access-date=2024-10-24 |website=The Herald |language=en}}

= Cruise ship performances =

== Collaboration with Celebrity Cruises ==

In March 2004, Celebrity Cruises announced its first collaboration with Cirque du Soleil.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cruisecritic.com/news/news.cfm?ID=1079|title=Celebrity Teams Up With Cirque du Soleil|date=25 March 2004|website=Cruise Critic|language=en-us|access-date=2020-01-03|archive-date=2 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502130718/http://www.cruisecritic.com/news/news.cfm?ID=1079|url-status=live}} By the end of that year, the collaboration had launched "The Bar at the Edge of the Earth" on both the Constellation and Summit cruise ships, a bar and lounge inspired by Cirque du Soleil featuring live characters and projections. However, due to lukewarm reception, Celebrity Cruises announced in October 2005 that it would be removing the live characters and projections from the lounges and retooling its Cirque du Soleil offering so as to create a more standard circus performance.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cruisecritic.com/news/news.cfm?ID=1421|title=Celebrity Puts Cirque on Hiatus|date=7 October 2005|website=Cruise Critic|language=en-us|access-date=2009-05-17|archive-date=16 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916151836/https://www.cruisecritic.com/news/news.cfm?ID=1421|url-status=live}} In December 2005, the collaboration premiered the 30-minute acrobatic show A Taste of Cirque du Soleil on both ships.{{Cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/cirque-du-soleil-back-on-board/article1131274/|title=Cirque du Soleil back on board|last=Immen|first=Wallace|date=3 December 2005|work=The Globe and Mail|access-date=2020-01-03|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924200127/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/cirque-du-soleil-back-on-board/article1131274/|url-status=live}} It continued through 2006 and was eventually discontinued.{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/2795213/Cirque-du-Soleil-juggles-money-and-magic.html|title=Cirque du Soleil juggles money and magic|date=2008-08-23|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2020-01-03|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235|archive-date=3 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103200631/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/2795213/Cirque-du-Soleil-juggles-money-and-magic.html|url-status=live}}

== Cirque du Soleil at Sea ==

On 9 November 2015, Cirque du Soleil announced that it would be re-entering the cruise ship business in collaboration with MSC Cruises. The partnership plans included a $21 million investment by MSC to create special theatre spaces in four of their Meraviglia class ships while Cirque du Soleil would create eight new shows, two on each ship in alternating performances.{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/travel/la-trb-msc-cruises-cirque-du-soleil-20151109-story.html|title=MSC Cruises partners with Cirque du Soleil for entertainment at sea|last=Forgione|first=Mary|date=2015-11-10|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-03|archive-date=5 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805220902/https://www.latimes.com/travel/la-trb-msc-cruises-cirque-du-soleil-20151109-story.html|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/cruises/cruiselog/2015/11/09/msc-cruises-cirque-du-soleil/75456100/|title=Cirque du Soleil creating new shows for MSC Cruises|last=Stieghorst|first=Tom|date=9 November 2015|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-03|archive-date=3 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103194130/https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/cruises/cruiselog/2015/11/09/msc-cruises-cirque-du-soleil/75456100/|url-status=live}} The partnership was later branded as Cirque du Soleil at Sea.{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldofcruising.co.uk/msc-cruises-reveals-concepts-for-the-two-new-cirque-du-soleil-shows/|title=MSC Cruises reveals concepts for the Cirque du Soleil shows|date=2017-05-18|website=World of Cruising Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-03|archive-date=3 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103195800/https://www.worldofcruising.co.uk/msc-cruises-reveals-concepts-for-the-two-new-cirque-du-soleil-shows/|url-status=live}}

In June 2017, it launched its first two productions on the MSC MeravigliaViaggio and Sonor. This was followed by Syma and Varélia on the MSC Bellissima in March 2019{{Cite web|url=https://www.travelweekly.com/Cruise-Travel/MSC-Bellissima-getting-two-new-Cirque-shows|title=MSC Bellissima getting two new Cirque du Soleil at Sea shows|last=Stieghorst|first=Tom|date=5 December 2018|website=Travel Weekly|language=en|access-date=2020-01-03|archive-date=3 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103194232/https://www.travelweekly.com/Cruise-Travel/MSC-Bellissima-getting-two-new-Cirque-shows|url-status=live}} and Cosmos and Exentricks on the MSC Grandiosa in November 2019.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cruisecritic.com/news/4623/|title=MSC Cruises Reveals Details of New Cirque de Soleil Shows on New Ship, MSC Grandiosa|last=Barnes|first=Rebecca|date=17 October 2019|website=Cruise Critic|language=en-us|access-date=2020-01-03|archive-date=3 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103194919/https://www.cruisecritic.com/news/4623/|url-status=live}} Two more shows were planned to launch on MSC Virtuosa in 2020 until the COVID-19 pandemic forced all Cirque du Soleil at Sea productions to close.{{Cite web|url=https://www.travelmarketreport.com/articles/Here-are-the-New-Cruise-Ships-Set-to-Hit-the-Water-in-2020|title=Here are the New Cruise Ships Set to Hit the Water in 2020|last=McCarthy|first=Daniel|date=18 December 2019|website=Travel Market Report|language=en|access-date=2020-01-03|archive-date=3 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103194830/https://www.travelmarketreport.com/articles/Here-are-the-New-Cruise-Ships-Set-to-Hit-the-Water-in-2020|url-status=live}}

=Lounges and nightclubs=

Following the opening of The Beatles Love in Las Vegas in June 2006, Cirque du Soleil opened the Revolution lounge at The Mirage resort in 2007, its first venture into the Las Vegas nightlife business. The lounge was based on the work of The Beatles, in conjunction with the concept of The Beatles Love.{{cite web|url=http://www.lasplash.com/publish/Entertainment/cat_index_las_vegas_entertainment/The_Beatles_LOVE_by_Cirque_Du_Soleil.php|title=The Beatles LOVE by Cirque du Soleil|author=Haya Zoubi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928052108/http://www.lasplash.com/publish/Entertainment/cat_index_las_vegas_entertainment/The_Beatles_LOVE_by_Cirque_Du_Soleil.php|archive-date=28 September 2007|access-date=19 August 2007}}{{cite web|url=http://lightgroup.com/las-vegas-ultra-lounge-revolution/|title=Las Vegas Ultra Lounge Revolution|publisher=The Light Group|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209003150/http://lightgroup.com/las-vegas-ultra-lounge-revolution/|archive-date=9 February 2011|access-date=16 February 2011}} In 2009, the company opened the Gold Lounge at the Aria Resort and Casino based on the life of Elvis Presley and their show Viva Elvis.{{cite web|url=http://lightgroup.com/las-vegas-ultra-lounge-gold/|title=Las Vegas Ultra Lounge Gold|publisher=The Light Group|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209160731/http://lightgroup.com/las-vegas-ultra-lounge-gold/|archive-date=9 February 2011|access-date=16 February 2011}} In May 2013 the Light Group opened the Light nightclub in collaboration with Cirque du Soleil at the Mandalay Bay Hotel and Casino in concurrence with the premiere of Michael Jackson One.{{cite news|url=http://wuot.org/post/reviving-las-vegas-less-sin-more-city|title=Reviving Las Vegas With Less Sin, More City|date=25 November 2013|access-date=18 May 2014|publisher=91.9 FM WUOT|archive-date=19 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140519041315/http://wuot.org/post/reviving-las-vegas-less-sin-more-city|url-status=live}} It would later be host to the musical For the Record, the company's first project out of its theatrical division.{{Cite news|url=https://www.lamag.com/culturefiles/curtain-call-how-cirque-du-soleil-started-covering-songs-from-the-movies/|title=Curtain Call: For The Record Finds New Life With a Cirque Du Soleil/Baz Luhrmann Mash-Up Los Angeles Magazine|last=Byrd|first=Craig|date=2015-07-15|newspaper=Lamag - Culture, Food, Fashion, News & Los Angeles|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-03|archive-date=3 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103061303/https://www.lamag.com/culturefiles/curtain-call-how-cirque-du-soleil-started-covering-songs-from-the-movies/|url-status=live}}

In October 2015, Cirque du Soleil renounced its intention to be involved in Las Vegas nightclubs and has since dissociated itself from all its lounges and clubs.{{cite web|url=http://lasvegassun.com/blogs/kats-report/2015/oct/07/hakkasan-group-is-out-of-light-and-so-is-cirque-du/|title=Hakkasan Group is out of Light — and so is Cirque du Soleil|date=7 October 2015|access-date=19 March 2018|archive-date=16 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916151856/https://lasvegassun.com/blogs/kats-report/2015/oct/07/hakkasan-group-is-out-of-light-and-so-is-cirque-du/|url-status=live}} Both the Revolution and Gold Lounges closed in 2015{{Cite web|url=https://vegas.eater.com/2015/10/12/9503907/las-vegas-nightlife-beatles-revolution-lounge-mirage-shutter|title=Hello, Goodbye to The Beatles Revolution Lounge|last=Stapleton|first=Susan|date=2015-10-12|website=Eater Vegas|language=en|access-date=2020-01-03|archive-date=3 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103052514/https://vegas.eater.com/2015/10/12/9503907/las-vegas-nightlife-beatles-revolution-lounge-mirage-shutter|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://vegas.eater.com/2015/12/21/10631966/herringbone-menu-aria|title=Behold, the Fish Meets Field Menu of Herringbone at Aria|last=Martin|first=Bradley|date=2015-12-21|website=Eater Vegas|language=en|access-date=2020-01-03|archive-date=3 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103052515/https://vegas.eater.com/2015/12/21/10631966/herringbone-menu-aria|url-status=live}} while the Light nightclub is no longer affiliated with the company.

=''Luna Petunia''=

In 2014 Cirque du Soleil Média and Saban Brands produced Luna Petunia, an animated series for preschool-aged children. It began airing on Netflix in September 2016.{{cite web|title=Netflix announces Cirque du Soleil|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/netflix-acquires-cirque-du-soleil-799749|publisher=the hollywood reporter|date=3 June 2015|access-date=4 June 2015|archive-date=17 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717230135/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/netflix-acquires-cirque-du-soleil-799749|url-status=live}} On 1 May 2018, Saban Brands sold Luna Petunia to Hasbro.{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-05-01/hasbro-acquires-entire-power-rangers-property-from-saban/.131069|title=Hasbro Acquires Entire Power Rangers Property From Saban|access-date=3 October 2018|archive-date=6 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106021444/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-05-01/hasbro-acquires-entire-power-rangers-property-from-saban/.131069|url-status=live}}

=''The Wiz''=

In a collaboration with Universal Television and Sony Pictures Television, the Cirque du Soleil Theatrical division co-produced the television broadcast of The Wiz Live! (based on the musical of the same name) which aired in December 2015 on NBC. Tony Award-winning director Kenny Leon directed the show along with Broadway writer/actor Harvey Fierstein, who contributed new material to the original Broadway script. Queen Latifah, Mary J. Blige, Stephanie Mills, Ne-Yo, David Alan Grier, Common, Elijah Kelley, Amber Riley, and Uzo Aduba and Shanice Williams starred in the broadcast. It was speculated that a live version of the show would play on Broadway during the 2016–2017 season, however this plan fell through.{{cite web |last=Agard |first=Chancellor |url=http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Breaking-News-Queen-Latifah-Mary-J-Blige-Will-Ease-on-Down-the-Road-in-NBCs-THE-WIZ-LIVE-20150728 |title=Breaking News: Queen Latifah, Mary J. Blige Will Ease on Down the Road in NBC's THE WIZ LIVE! |publisher=Broadwayworld.com |date=28 July 2015 |access-date=28 July 2015 |archive-date=30 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150730030036/http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Breaking-News-Queen-Latifah-Mary-J-Blige-Will-Ease-on-Down-the-Road-in-NBCs-THE-WIZ-LIVE-20150728 |url-status=live }}

Tours

File:Circo del Sol.JPG

Touring Cirque du Soleil shows are customarily mounted under a grand chapiteau (i.e. big top) hauled from site to site along with a large entrance tent, artistic tent, kitchen, school, and other items necessary to support the cast and crew.{{Cite web |date=17 December 2017 |title=Cirque du Soleil's Amaluna raises the big tent |url=https://dailyhive.com/vancouver/cirque-du-soleils-amaluna-raises-the-big-tent |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220061536/https://dailyhive.com/vancouver/cirque-du-soleils-amaluna-raises-the-big-tent |archive-date=20 December 2019 |access-date=19 December 2019 |website=DailyHive |language=en}}

It typically takes eight days to set up and three to break down the site. About 100 local workers are hired as temporary staff, overseen by one of the company's tent masters.

Before 2006, Cirque du Soleil performed exclusively in tents and permanent theatres, with the exception of the brief arena tours of Le Grand Tour du Cirque du Soleil in 1984 and Fascination in 1992. 2006's Delirium was the company's first significant touring show for the arena market.{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2006/legit/markets-festivals/cirque-du-soleil-delirium-1200513302/|title=Cirque du Soleil: Delirium|last=Martinez|first=Julio|date=18 September 2006|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=19 December 2019|archive-date=20 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220061537/https://variety.com/2006/legit/markets-festivals/cirque-du-soleil-delirium-1200513302/|url-status=live}} Its success led Cirque du Soleil to re-stage its Grand Chapiteau shows for arena tours, beginning with Saltimbanco in 2007 and subsequently with most of their major Grand Chapiteau productions.{{Cite web|url=https://www.postandcourier.com/free-times/archives/not-your-father-s-circus/article_8ddfea62-50f1-5109-9eee-c6ec013defd5.html|title=Not Your Father's Circus|last=Kyzer|first=Kevin|date=11 May 2011|website=Free Times|language=en|access-date=19 December 2019|archive-date=20 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220061540/https://www.postandcourier.com/free-times/archives/not-your-father-s-circus/article_8ddfea62-50f1-5109-9eee-c6ec013defd5.html|url-status=live}}

The company's tours contribute to venue cities' economies: renting lots for shows, parking spaces, selling and buying promotions, renting hotel rooms, purchasing food, and hiring local help. For example, during its 2009 stay in Santa Monica, California, Koozå brought an estimated {{US$|16700000|2009}} to the city government and local businesses.{{cite web|url=http://www.smdp.com/Articles-c-2011-04-25-71709.113116-City-Hall-close-to-bringing-back-Cirque-du-Soleil.html|title=City Hall close to bringing back Cirque du Soleil|publisher=Santa Monica Daily Press|date=26 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120729001631/http://www.smdp.com/Articles-c-2011-04-25-71709.113116-City-Hall-close-to-bringing-back-Cirque-du-Soleil.html |archive-date=29 July 2012}}

Discography

{{main|Cirque du Soleil discography}}

Filmography

The company's multimedia division Cirque du Soleil Images creates original products for film, television, video, and DVD and distributes its productions worldwide. Its creations have garnered numerous awards, including a multiple Gemini Awards and seven Primetime Emmy Awards for Fire Within, Corteo, Dralion, Nouvelle Expérience, and Le Cirque Réinventé.

class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"

|+ class="nowrap" | List of video releases

Yearwidth="190"| TitleNotes
1985Cirque du SoleilA television adaptation of the production Cirque du Soleil, filmed live in Montréal in 1985. Only broadcast on television.{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tOAotIdFnOU|title=Le Cirque du Soleil - Tournee 85/Le Grand Tour (1985)|date=17 February 2017|website=YouTube|access-date=26 February 2017|archive-date=6 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406083340/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tOAotIdFnOU|url-status=live}}
1988La Magie ContinueA television adaptation of the production La Magie Continue. Filmed live in Toronto in 1986.
1989Le Cirque RéinventéA television adaptation of the production Le Cirque Réinventé. Filmed live in Montréal in 1988.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BOkCAAAAMBAJ&q=%22cirque+du+soleil%22+%22the+magic+circus%22+%221989%22&pg=PA124|title=New York Magazine|date=1991-04-29|publisher=New York Media, LLC|language=en|access-date=9 November 2020|archive-date=29 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029234822/https://books.google.com/books?id=BOkCAAAAMBAJ&q=%22cirque+du+soleil%22+%22the+magic+circus%22+%221989%22&pg=PA124|url-status=live}}
1991Quel Cirque!A promotional video about the touring production Nouvelle Expérience.{{Cite web|url=http://www.bibliotheque.enc.qc.ca/Record.htm?idlist=10&record=124612494289|title=Quel cirque! : nouvelle expérience : vidéo promotionnel du Cirque du Soleil|website=École nationale de cirque: la bibliotheque|language=fr|access-date=2020-01-01|archive-date=24 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224130231/http://www.bibliotheque.enc.qc.ca/Record.htm?idlist=10&record=124612494289|url-status=live}}
1992Nouvelle ExpérienceA film adaptation of the production Nouvelle Expérience. Filmed in live Toronto in 1991.
1992Saltimbanco's DiaryA behind-the-scenes featurette on the making of Saltimbanco.{{Cite web|url=http://www.bibliotheque.enc.qc.ca/Record.htm?idlist=10&record=124012494229|title=Cirque du Soleil "Saltimbanco promo" et "Saltimbaco's Diary" 1992|website=École nationale de cirque, la bibliotheque|language=fr|access-date=2020-01-01|archive-date=24 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224163029/http://www.bibliotheque.enc.qc.ca/Record.htm?idlist=10&record=124012494229|url-status=live}}
1992

|Knie Presents Cirque du Soleil

|A television adaptation of the company's collaboration with Circus Knie, filmed live in Switzerland in 1992.{{Cite web|url=http://www.bibliotheque.enc.qc.ca/Record.htm?idlist=4&record=102212492049|title=Spectacle du Cirque Knie et le Cirque du Soleil, 1992|website=École nationale de cirque, la bibliotheque|language=fr|access-date=2020-01-01|archive-date=25 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225194944/http://www.bibliotheque.enc.qc.ca/Record.htm?idlist=4&record=102212492049|url-status=live}}

1994SaltimbancoA television adaptation of the production Saltimbanco. Filmed live in Atlanta in 1993.
1994A Baroque OdysseyA 10th anniversary retrospective. Additional film shot in Montréal.
1994The Truth of IllusionDocumentary about the production Alegría. Filmed in Montréal in 1994. Out of print.
1996Full Circle: The Making of QuidamA behind-the-scenes look at the making of Quidam. Filmed in Montréal in 1996. Out of print.
1999QuidamA television adaptation of the production Quidam. Filmed live in Amsterdam in 1999.
1999AlegríaA fictional story loosely inspired by the stage production Alegría, directed by Franco Dragone.
1999In the Heart of DralionBehind the scenes of Dralion. Released along with the Dralion film adaptation DVD.
2000Journey of ManA compilation of acts from various Cirque du Soleil shows including Mystère and Quidam. This movie was shot in wide format and released at IMAX theatres.
2000Inside La NoubaHighlights of the show and interviews with creators. Out of print.
2001DralionA television adaptation of the production Dralion. Filmed live in San Francisco in 2000.
2002AlegríaA television adaptation of the production Alegría. Filmed live in Sydney in 2001.
2002Fire WithinA 13-episode miniseries about the creation and production of Varekai broadcast on Global and Bravo in 2002 and 2003.{{Cite web|url=https://slate.com/culture/2003/03/cirque-du-soleil-vs-reality-tv.html|title=Cirque du Soleil vs. reality TV.|last=Heffernan|first=Virginia|date=2003-03-06|website=Slate Magazine|language=en|access-date=2020-01-02|archive-date=2 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200102045321/https://slate.com/culture/2003/03/cirque-du-soleil-vs-reality-tv.html|url-status=live}} It subsequently won two Gemini Awards and a Primetime Emmy Award.
2003VarekaiA television adaptation of the touring show Varekai. Filmed live in Toronto in 2002.
2003SolstromA 13-episode series using various acts from Cirque du Soleil and other productions, shown on Bravo. Each episode has a different theme. Filmed in Montréal in 2003.
2004Midnight SunFilmed live at the Festival International de Jazz de Montréal on 11 July 2004, to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Festival International de Jazz de Montréal and Cirque du Soleil's 20th anniversary.
2004La NoubaA television adaptation of the show La Nouba. Filmed live in Orlando in 2003.
2005Kà ExtremeA documentary which explores the production of by following the show's evolution from early rehearsals through to the first public performance.
2006CorteoA television adaptation of the touring show Corteo. Filmed live in Toronto in 2005.
2006LovesickFilmed over two years and set in Las Vegas during the creation of the cabaret-style production Zumanity. Filmed in Las Vegas.
2007Flow: A Tribute to the Artists of "O"An homage to the artists of "O" that provides an in-depth documentary of the Las Vegas aquatic extravaganza. Filmed in Las Vegas in 2007.
2007The Mystery of MystèreA documentary about Mystère, the critically acclaimed theatrical production playing at the permanent location at the Treasure Island Resort. Filmed in Las Vegas in 2007.
2007A Thrilling Ride through KoozaA short documentary filmed during the creation period of Koozå. Filmed in Montréal in 2007.
2007Kà - BackstageFilmed exclusively for French-language TV channel Arte and the German national TV channel ZDF.{{cite web|url=http://www.roysac.com/blog/2009/04/cirque-du-soleil-documentaries-complete-list/|title=Cirque du Soleil Documentaries Complete List|publisher=roysac.com|access-date=13 January 2012|archive-date=9 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111109030202/http://www.roysac.com/blog/2009/04/cirque-du-soleil-documentaries-complete-list/|url-status=live}} The performance in its entirety was broadcast on the latter.
2008KoozåA television adaptation of the touring show Koozå. Filmed live in Toronto in 2007.
2008DeliriumThe last performance of Delirium was filmed in London. This film was released in limited theatrical runs on 20 August and 15 October 2008.
2008All Together NowA documentary about the making of The Beatles Love.
2010Zed in TokyoA documentary filmed during the creation period of the Tokyo residency show Zed.
2010Flowers in the DesertA look at all the Vegas shows including Viva Elvis.
2011Crossroads in MacaoA documentary filmed during the creation period of the Macao residency show, Zaia. Filmed in Macau in 2010.
2012Michael Jackson The Immortal World Tour DocumentaryA documentary on the creation of the arena show Michael Jackson The Immortal World Tour. Filmed in Montréal in 2011.
2012Cirque du Soleil: Worlds AwayCirque du Soleil partnered with James Cameron and Andrew Adamson in association with Reel FX Entertainment to produce this 3D motion picture.{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cirquedusoleil/james-cameron-and-cirque-du-soleil-team-up-for-movie-idUSTRE6B904T20101210|title=James Cameron and Cirque du Soleil team up for movie|publisher=Reuters|date=9 December 2010|access-date=5 January 2020|first=Jill|last=Serjeant|archive-date=8 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308194934/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cirquedusoleil/james-cameron-and-cirque-du-soleil-team-up-for-movie-idUSTRE6B904T20101210|url-status=live}} Distributed worldwide by Paramount Pictures on 21 December 2012, the film tells the story of a girl named Mia going to a travelling circus and falling in love with its main attraction, the Aerialist. After the Aerialist falls during his act, he and Mia are transported to another world where each encounter the different worlds of Cirque du Soleil through O, Mystère, , The Beatles Love, Zumanity, Viva Elvis, and Criss Angel Believe.{{cite news|url=https://nationalpost.com/film-reviews/review-cirque-du-soleil-worlds-away-is-love-at-first-flight|title=Review: Cirque du Soleil: Worlds Away is love at first flight|date=20 December 2012|access-date=5 January 2020|newspaper=National Post|first=Chris|last=Knight}}
2013HatchingA documentary on the creation of the touring show Ovo. Filmed in Montréal in 2009.
2013AmalunaFilm adaptation of the touring show Amaluna. Filmed live in Toronto in 2012.
2015Le Grand ConcertA television adaptation of The 30th Anniversary Concert, produced by Echo Media exclusively for Canadian French-language TV channel Ici Radio-Canada Télé. Filmed live in Montréal on 23 December 2014.{{cite web|url=http://www.cirquefascination.com/?p=5379|title=Anniversary Concert Filmed – to Air in Quebec on ICI Radio-Canada TV!|publisher=cirquefascination.com|access-date=9 January 2015|date=2014-12-30|archive-date=9 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109235314/http://www.cirquefascination.com/?p=5379|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=http://ici.tou.tv/le-cirque-du-soleil-le-grand-concert/S2015E01|title=Le Cirque du Soleil: Le Grand Concert|work=ici.tou.tv/|access-date=9 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109091453/http://ici.tou.tv/le-cirque-du-soleil-le-grand-concert/S2015E01|archive-date=9 January 2015|url-status=dead}}
2016Toruk - The First FlightFilm adaption of the touring show Toruk - The First Flight inspired by James Cameron's film Avatar. Filmed live at the world premiere in Montréal in December 2015 and first released through the merchandising stands of various shows in July 2016.
2016LuziaFilm adaptation of the touring show Luzia. Filmed live in Montréal in May 2016 and later released at the San Francisco premiere in November 2016.
2016Luna PetuniaCanadian-American animated television series produced by Cirque du Soleil Media with Saban Capital Group and BrainPower Studio.{{cite news|last=Padovano |first=Joanna |title=Saban Brands Expands with New Lifestyle & Entertainment Units |url=http://www.worldscreen.com/articles/display/48232 |work=World Screen |publisher=WSN INC. |date=12 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216145305/http://www.worldscreen.com/articles/display/48232 |archive-date=16 December 2014 |quote=The unit includes such existing powerhouse properties as Power Rangers, Julius Jr. and Digimon Fusion, as well as Popples, Luna Petunia and Emojiville, which are in development. |url-status=dead }} The series premiered on Netflix on 9 December 2016.{{cite web |first=Etan |last=Vlessing |title=Netflix Acquires 'Cirque du Soleil — Luna Petunia' Kids Series |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/netflix-acquires-cirque-du-soleil-799749 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=3 June 2015 |access-date=20 April 2020 |archive-date=17 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717230135/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/netflix-acquires-cirque-du-soleil-799749 |url-status=live }} Four new seasons were launched during 2017 and 2018.{{cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/01/new-on-netflix-february-2018|title=What's New on Netflix in February|first=Joanna|last=Robinson|website=Vanity Fair|date=26 January 2018|access-date=3 October 2018|archive-date=17 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717200214/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/01/new-on-netflix-february-2018|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://www.popsugar.com/entertainment/photo-gallery/44965287/image/44965564/Luna-Petunia-Return-Amazia-Season-2|title=Luna Petunia: Return to Amazia, Season 2|first=Sabienna|last=Bowman|date=9 July 2018|access-date=3 October 2018|archive-date=23 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723212451/https://www.popsugar.com/entertainment/photo-gallery/44965287/image/44965564/Luna-Petunia-Return-Amazia-Season-2|url-status=live}}

On 1 May 2018, Saban Brands sold Luna Petunia to Hasbro.

2017KuriosA film adaptation of the touring show Kurios which was filmed in Miami in December 2016. It was released at the show's boutique shop in May 2017.
2017OA television adaptation of O for French-language TV channel Arte filmed live in Las Vegas in 2017 and first broadcast on 27 December 2017.{{cite web|url=https://www.arte.tv/fr/videos/076634-000-A/cirque-du-soleil-o/|title=Cirque du Soleil: "O"|website=Arte|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225034859/https://www.arte.tv/fr/videos/076634-000-A/cirque-du-soleil-o/|archive-date=25 December 2017|access-date=24 December 2017}}
2018VoltaA film adaptation of the touring show Volta, filmed live in Montréal in 2017 and released on Bell Fibe TV in 2018.{{cite web|url=http://tv1.bellaliant.ca/fibetv1/shows/volta|title=Volta|publisher=tv1.bellaliant.ca|access-date=4 June 2018|archive-date=3 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803173646/http://tv1.bellaliant.ca/fibetv1/shows/volta|url-status=live}}
2022Without a NetA documentary about rebooting the show O after the production was shut down due to COVID-19.{{cite web|url=https://www.cirquedusoleil.com/press/news/2024/without-a-net-trailer-release|title=Press Release|publisher=Cirque du Soleil|access-date=3 August 2024}}{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt14960276/|title=Without a Net|publisher=IMDB|access-date=3 August 2024}}
2024

|O

|A film adaptation of O exclusively for the Cosm Los Angeles immersive movie theatre, filmed live in Las Vegas in 2024 and premiered 28 July 2024.{{Cite web |last=Alvarado |first=Holly |date=2024-06-20 |title=Cosm's immersive dome featuring UFC, Cirque du Soleil and more coming to Hollywood Park |url=https://www.dailybreeze.com/2024/06/20/cosms-immersive-dome-featuring-ufc-cirque-du-soleil-and-more-coming-to-hollywood-park/ |access-date=2024-11-25 |website=Daily Breeze |language=en-US}}

=Firing of HIV-positive artist=

In November 2003, gymnast Matthew Cusick (represented by the Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund) filed a discrimination complaint against Cirque du Soleil in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, alleging a violation of the Americans With Disabilities Act.{{cite journal|url=http://www.americanbar.org/publications/human_rights_magazine_home/human_rights_vol31_2004/fall2004/irr_hr_fall04_casestudy.html|author=Hayley Gorenberg|title=Confronting HIV discrimination in the workplace: A case study|journal=Human Rights Magazine|volume=31|number=4|date=Fall 2004|access-date=13 January 2017|archive-date=18 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118132450/http://www.americanbar.org/publications/human_rights_magazine_home/human_rights_vol31_2004/fall2004/irr_hr_fall04_casestudy.html|url-status=live}}Sarah Kaufman, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/magazine/fired-by-cirque-du-soleil-matthew-cusick-landed-on-his-feet/2011/09/13/gIQAWuHjPK_story.html Fired by Cirque du Soleil, Matthew Cusick Landed on His Feet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116163701/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/magazine/fired-by-cirque-du-soleil-matthew-cusick-landed-on-his-feet/2011/09/13/gIQAWuHjPK_story.html |date=16 January 2017 }}, Washington Post (13 September 2011). Cusick (a trainee performer who was scheduled to begin working at Mystère) alleged that in April 2002, Cirque du Soleil fired him because he tested HIV-positive, even though company doctors had already cleared him as healthy enough to perform. Cirque du Soleil alleged that due to the nature of Cusick's disease coupled with his job's high risk of injury, there was a significant risk of his infecting other performers, crew or audience members.{{cite news|url=http://www.advocate.com/news/2004/03/30/matthew-cusick-stronger-mighty-cirque|author=Patrick Letellier|title=Stronger than the mighty Cirque|work=The Advocate|date=30 March 2003|access-date=13 January 2017|archive-date=16 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116185824/http://www.advocate.com/news/2004/03/30/matthew-cusick-stronger-mighty-cirque|url-status=live}} Cirque du Soleil said that they had several HIV-positive employees, but in the case of Cusick, the risk of him spreading his infection while performing was too high to take the risk. A boycott ensued and Just Out ran a story on it with the headline "Flipping off the Cirque".{{cite web|url=http://www.washblade.com/2003/8-15/news/localnews/cirque.cfm|author=Bryan Anderton|title=D.C. gymnast says Cirque "crushed" his dream|access-date=11 August 2007 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070930185236/http://www.washblade.com/2003/8-15/news/localnews/cirque.cfm |archive-date=30 September 2007 |url-status=dead}} Cirque du Soleil settled with Cusick in April 2004. Under the settlement, the company began a company-wide anti-discrimination training program; changed its employment practices pertaining to HIV-positive applicants; paid Cusick $60,000 in lost wages, $200,000 in front pay, and $300,000 in compensatory damages; and paid $40,000 in attorney fees to Lambda Legal.

An additional complaint was filed on Cusick's behalf by the San Francisco Human Rights Commission. Their complaint stemmed from the City of San Francisco's ban on city contracting with employers that discriminate based on HIV status; the circus leases property owned by the city-owned Port of San Francisco.{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2003/11/22/BAGG838H771.DTL|first=Vanessa|last=Hua|title=S.F. to probe firing of circus worker|access-date=11 August 2007|date=22 November 2003|work=The San Francisco Chronicle|archive-date=22 December 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071222185626/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=%2Fchronicle%2Farchive%2F2003%2F11%2F22%2FBAGG838H771.DTL|url-status=live}}

=H.B. 2 law in North Carolina=

In 2016 the company cancelled of all touring shows to North Carolina, including Ovo in both Greensboro and Charlotte, and Toruk in Raleigh, following signature of the Public Facilities Privacy & Security Act (commonly known as "HB2") by North Carolina governor Pat McCrory.{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2016/04/cirque-du-soleil-north-carolina-hb2-legislation-1201738515/|title=Cirque Du Soleil Cancels N.C. Performances To Protest Anti-Gay Law|website=Deadline|access-date=5 January 2020|date=15 April 2016|first=Greg|last=Evans|archive-date=27 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127064644/https://deadline.com/2016/04/cirque-du-soleil-north-carolina-hb2-legislation-1201738515/|url-status=live}} Cirque du Soleil was criticized for this decision and accused of taking a double standard, for cancelling the shows in North Carolina while many times they have performed their shows in countries like the United Arab Emirates which violates a number of fundamental human rights.{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-ct-disney-cirque-north-carolina-bathroom-20160510-snap-story.html|title=For Cirque, Disney and others, does standing up for LGBT rights require ethical acrobatics?|first=David|last=Ng|website=Los Angeles Times|date=27 May 2016|access-date=19 March 2018|archive-date=19 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180319151321/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-ct-disney-cirque-north-carolina-bathroom-20160510-snap-story.html|url-status=live}}

Fatalities

On 16 October 2009, 24-year-old performer Oleksandr "Sacha" Zhurov, of Ukraine, died at a hospital in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, from head injuries he had sustained during a training session.{{cite news|title=Cirque du soleil fined for accident that killed acrobat|url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/cirque-du-soleil-fined-for-accident-that-killed-acrobat-1.525733|access-date=20 May 2017|author=The Canadian Press|date=23 June 2010|archive-date=21 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180321063135/https://www.ctvnews.ca/cirque-du-soleil-fined-for-accident-that-killed-acrobat-1.525733|url-status=live}} He had been with the company only a few months at the time of the accident.{{Cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/cirque-du-soleil-performer-dies-of-head-injuries-1.783628|title=Cirque du Soleil performer dies of head injuries {{!}} CBC News|work=CBC|access-date=2018-03-19|language=en-US|archive-date=29 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329081443/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/cirque-du-soleil-performer-dies-of-head-injuries-1.783628|url-status=live}} An initial report of the incident said Zhurov had fallen off a trampoline{{Cite news|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/cirque-du-soleil-performer-dies-after-trampoline-fall-1.444534|title=Cirque du Soleil performer dies after trampoline fall|date=2009-10-17|work=CTVNews|access-date=2018-03-19|language=en-CA|archive-date=20 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320043902/https://www.ctvnews.ca/cirque-du-soleil-performer-dies-after-trampoline-fall-1.444534|url-status=live}} but, in 2010, it was reported he had fallen while doing training exercises on a Russian swing. An investigation by Quebec's occupational-safety board decided that while Zhurov made the error that ultimately resulted in his death, the company should be fined $1,915 for failing to adequately determine the risks associated with equipment.

On 29 June 2013, 31-year-old performer Sarah "Sasoun" Guyard-Guillot, of France, died in an ambulance en route to hospital as the result of blunt force trauma she had sustained from a fall during a performance of in Las Vegas, Nevada.{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2013/legit/news/cirque-du-soleil-artist-dies-after-fall-in-vegas-1200503411/|title=Cirque du Soleil Denies Safety Harness Failed in Fatal Fall|last=Cohen|first=David S.|date=2013-07-01|work=Variety|access-date=2018-03-19|language=en-US|archive-date=20 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320043820/https://variety.com/2013/legit/news/cirque-du-soleil-artist-dies-after-fall-in-vegas-1200503411/|url-status=live}}{{Cite web

| title = Cirque du Soleil Tragedy Puts Focus on Aerial Acts

| work = Wall Street Journal

| date = 22 April 2015

| access-date = 25 April 2015

| url = https://www.wsj.com/video/cirque-du-soleil-tragedy-puts-focus-on-aerial-acts/A62E2235-A7CE-4169-A7F7-5D6300FFF416.html

| archive-date = 25 April 2015

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150425011358/http://www.wsj.com/video/cirque-du-soleil-tragedy-puts-focus-on-aerial-acts/A62E2235-A7CE-4169-A7F7-5D6300FFF416.html

| url-status = live

}}{{cite web|title=Cirque du Soleil artist killed in fall from stage during 'Ka' at MGM Grand|url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/blogs/kats-report/2013/jun/30/cirque-suffers-another-accident-artist-falls-ka-mg/#ixzz2XkDExLwb|publisher=Las Vegas Sun|access-date=30 June 2013|date=2013-06-30|archive-date=1 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130701114736/http://www.lasvegassun.com/blogs/kats-report/2013/jun/30/cirque-suffers-another-accident-artist-falls-ka-mg/#ixzz2XkDExLwb|url-status=live}} She'd been with the company since 2006.{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2013/jul/09/on-stage-death-cirque-du-soileil|title=Performer's on-stage death adds to Cirque du Soleil's troubles|last=Nestruck|first=Kelly|date=2013-07-09|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2018-03-19|archive-date=20 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320110914/https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2013/jul/09/on-stage-death-cirque-du-soileil|url-status=live}} It was originally thought that Guyard-Guillot's safety harness had failed her and that was what resulted in her fall but, in actuality, a cable responsible for keeping her in the air had been cut after accidentally being knocked loose by movement during the performance.{{Cite news|url=https://lasvegassun.com/blogs/kats-report/2014/dec/09/sarah-guillot-guyard-family-has-been-taken-care-of/|title=Sarah Guillot-Guyard's family 'has been taken care of' as Final Battle Scene returns to 'Ka'|date=2014-12-09|work=LasVegasSun.com|access-date=2018-03-19|language=en|archive-date=20 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320105400/https://lasvegassun.com/blogs/kats-report/2014/dec/09/sarah-guillot-guyard-family-has-been-taken-care-of/|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/cirque-du-soleil-performers-death-579930|title=Cirque du Soleil Performer's Death Ruled Accidental|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=2018-03-19|language=en|archive-date=29 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029234823/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/arts/cirque-du-soleil-performers-death-579930/|url-status=live}} Reports as to how far Guyard-Guillot fell differ from source to source, with some saying she fell as little as 50 feet and others as much as 94 feet. The show resumed 17 days after the death without the final aerial battle scene.{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/culture/la-et-cm-cirque-du-soleil-ka-20130714-story.html|title=Cirque du Soleil says 'Ka' performances will resume Tuesday|last=Ng|first=David|date=2013-07-15|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-05|archive-date=19 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919055113/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/culture/la-et-cm-cirque-du-soleil-ka-20130714-story.html|url-status=live}} The company was fined as a result.{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-38174331|title=Cirque du Soleil tech dies on set|date=2016-12-01|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-03-19|language=en-GB|archive-date=29 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029234834/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-38174331|url-status=live}}

On 29 November 2016, 42-year-old set technician Olivier Rochette, from Canada, died in San Francisco, California, from head injuries he had sustained after accidentally being hit in the head by an aerial lift while preparing for a production of Luzia.{{Cite news|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/3099817/son-of-cirque-du-soleil-co-founder-dies-after-accident-at-luzia-show-in-san-francisco/|title=Son of Cirque du Soleil co-founder dies after accident at 'Luzia' show in San Francisco|work=Global News|access-date=2018-03-19|language=en|archive-date=20 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320045615/https://globalnews.ca/news/3099817/son-of-cirque-du-soleil-co-founder-dies-after-accident-at-luzia-show-in-san-francisco/|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/circus-horror-founder-cirque-du-9370443|title=Founder of Cirque du Soleil's son killed in freak circus accident|last=Haworth|first=Jessica|date=2016-12-01|work=mirror|access-date=2018-03-19|archive-date=20 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320105421/https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/circus-horror-founder-cirque-du-9370443|url-status=live}} Rochette was the son of Cirque du Soleil co-founder Gilles Ste-Croix.

On 17 March 2018, 38-year-old aerial straps performer Yann Arnaud, of France, died at a hospital in Tampa, Florida, after falling during a performance of Volta.{{Cite web

| title = Un artiste du Cirque du Soleil meurt après une chute sur scène

| work = Le journal de Montréal

| date = 18 March 2018

| access-date = 18 March 2018

| url = http://www.journaldemontreal.com/2018/03/18/un-artiste-du-cirque-du-soleil-meurt-apres-une-chute-sur-scene-1

| archive-date = 18 March 2018

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180318204453/http://www.journaldemontreal.com/2018/03/18/un-artiste-du-cirque-du-soleil-meurt-apres-une-chute-sur-scene-1

| url-status = live

}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/cirque-du-soleil-star-yann-arnaud-plunges-death-during-florida-n857761|title=Cirque du Soleil aerobatics star plunges to death during Florida show|work=NBC News|access-date=2018-03-19|language=en|archive-date=19 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180319144616/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/cirque-du-soleil-star-yann-arnaud-plunges-death-during-florida-n857761|url-status=live}} He had been with the company for 15 years.{{Cite news|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/french-cirque-du-soleil-performer-dies-after-fall-at-florida-show-1.3848026|title=French Cirque du Soleil performer dies after fall at Florida show|date=2018-03-18|work=CTVNews|access-date=2018-03-19|language=en-CA|archive-date=19 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180319134126/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/french-cirque-du-soleil-performer-dies-after-fall-at-florida-show-1.3848026|url-status=live}}

Notable people

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{Reflist|30em}}