:European Cup (athletics)

The main idea of the cup, developed by Bruno Zauli, president of the European Committee of the International Association of Athletics Federations, was to create a competition for all European athletics federations, in which they would face each other in track and field events. Although Zauli died a few months before the launch of the first event, the competition has gone from strength to strength.{{Clarify|date=March 2010|post-text=(unclear wording)}}

The competition always had different leagues through which countries had to progress. For the first twenty years, there were different groups (leagues) that took place{{Clarify|date=March 2010|post-text=(unclear wording)}} at different times. Smaller nations, like Luxembourg and Switzerland, would compete in preliminary rounds, before larger countries, such as the United Kingdom and France, would join in the semi-finals. The top two countries from three semi-finals would enter into the final.

This formula was fairly successful; however, by 1983 the number of competitions that athletes were expected to compete in made it extremely difficult for countries to send their best team to each event. The format of the cup had to be changed so that each country in the whole cup competed on the same day.

The top league was named the Super League and contained eight male and eight female teams. The male and female teams were separate teams, which meant that the female team of one country could get relegated while their male counterpart would stay in the Super League as long as they had enough points. Below the Super League were the First and Second Leagues, which contained other European countries that did not qualify for the finals.

{{main|European Athletics Team Championships}}

In 2009, the competition took a new format, European Team Championships. There are now four leagues, which consist of 20 events for men and 20 for women. The Super League and the First League have 12 teams each, while the Second League and the Third League 8 and 14 respectively. Team scores are calculated by combination of men and women's points.

Countries scored points for their performance in each race/event:

The winning athlete received 8 points for their country, and this then carried on so second would get 7 points, third 6 points, etc. In the case of an athlete that did not finish a race, was disqualified or did not record a mark (as the case may be), their country would receive zero points for that event.

The male and female team with the most points was declared the winner. The four winning teams from the 'Super League' (two male and two female) went on to compete as individual countries in the IAAF World Cup in Athletics.

Since 1983, the lowest scoring male, and the lowest scoring female teams in the 'Super League' were relegated down into the 'First League'. These were replaced by the highest scoring male and female teams from the 'First League'. This process was repeated for relegation/promotion from the second to the first league. This system allowed countries to progress, and for a wider range of athletes to compete against opposition they might not normally face.

The leagues for the 2009 competition were formed by combination of each country's men and women's performances in 2008. As the teams are 46, the winning team received 46 points, the second 45 and so on. The new leagues are:{{cite web|url=http://www.european-athletics.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6434&Itemid=2 |title=Overall Qualification Ranking 2008 |publisher=European Athletics |access-date=2008-06-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080626223158/http://www.european-athletics.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6434&Itemid=2 |archive-date=June 26, 2008 }}

Below is a list of the events that took place at the championships, and what is the European Cup record, who set it, what country they represented and which year.

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100 m: 10.04 – Linford Christie, Great Britain 1996, 1997

200 m: 20.11 – Linford Christie, Great Britain, 1995

400 m: 44.75 – David Grindley, Great Britain, 1993

800 m: 1:44.28 – Wilson Kipketer, Denmark, 2002

1,500 m: 3:33.63 – José Manuel Abascal, Spain, 1983

3,000 m: 7:41.08 – Dieter Baumann, Germany, 1997

5,000 m: 13:21.68 – Salvatore Antibo, Italy, 1991

10,000 m: 27:32.85 – Fernando Mamede, Portugal, 1983

3,000 m Steeplechase: 8:13.32 – Mariano Scartezzini, Italy, 1981

110 m Hurdles: 13.10 – Colin Jackson, Great Britain, 1993

400 m Hurdles: 47.85 – Harald Schmid, West Germany, 1979, 1985

4 × 100 m Relay: 38.16 – Great Britain (Jason Gardener, Darren Campbell, Marlon Devonish, Julian Golding), 1999

4 × 400 m Relay: 2:59.46 – Great Britain (Roger Black, Jamie Baulch, Ewan Thomas, Mark Richardson), 1997

High Jump: 2.40 m – Patrik Sjöberg, Sweden, 1989

Pole Vault: 6.00 m – Radion Gataullin, Russia, 1993

=Long Jump: 8.38 m – Robert Emmiyan, Soviet Union, 1987
=Long Jump: 8.38 m – Kirill Sosunov, Russia, 1998

Triple Jump: 17.77 m – Khristo Markov, Bulgaria, 1985

Shot put: 22.05 m – Sergey Smirnov, Soviet Union, 1985

Hammer: 82.90 m – Jüri Tamm, Soviet Union, 1985

Discus: 68.76 m – Lars Riedel, Germany, 1995

Javelin: 92.41 m – Aki Parviainen, Finland, 2001

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100 m: 10.77 – Ivet Lalova, Bulgaria 2004

200 m: 21.99 – Silke Gladisch, East Germany, 1987

=400 m: 48.60 – Marita Koch, East Germany, 1979
=400 m: 48.60 – Olga Vladykina, Soviet Union, 1985

800 m: 1:55.91 – Jarmila Kratachvilova, Czechoslovakia, 1985

1,500 m: 3:58.40 – Ravilya Agletdinova, Soviet Union, 1985

3,000 m: 8:35.32 – Zola Budd, Great Britain, 1985

5,000 m: 14:29.11 – Paula Radcliffe, Great Britain, 2004

10,000 m: 31:03.62 – Kathrin Ullrich, Germany, 1991

3,000 m Steeplechase: 9:35.95 – Cristina Casandra, Romania, 2005

110 m Hurdles: 12.47 – Cornelia Oschkenat, East Germany, 1987

400 m Hurdles: 53.38 – Yuliya Pechonkina, Russia, 2002

4 × 100 m Relay: 41.65 – East Germany (Silke Gladisch, Marita Koch, Ingrid Auerswald-Lange, Marlies Göhr), 1985

4 × 400 m Relay: 3:18.58 – Soviet Union (Olga Nazarova, Nadiya Olizarenko, Mariya Pinigina, Olga Vladykina), 1985

High Jump: 2.06 m – Stefka Kostadinova, Bulgaria, 1985

Pole Vault: 4.75 m – Monika Pyrek, Poland, 2006

Long Jump: 7.42 m – Tatyana Kotova, Russia, 2002

Triple Jump: 14.98 m – Tatyana Lebedeva, Russia, 2000

Shot put: 21.56 m – Natalya Lisovskaya, Soviet Union, 1987

Hammer: 76.50 m – Tatyana Lysenko, Russia, 2006

Discus: 73.90 m – Diana Gansky, East Germany, 1987

Javelin: 70.20 m – Christina Obergföll, Germany, 2007

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European Cup Finals :{{cite web | url=https://www.athleticspodium.com/champs/european-cup | title=Athletics Podium }}

{{Medals table

| caption =

| host =

| flag_template = flagcountry

| event =

| team =

| gold_RUS = 163 | silver_RUS = 112 | bronze_RUS = 99

| gold_GBR = 158 | silver_GBR = 116 | bronze_GBR = 117

| gold_GER = 152 | silver_GER = 198 | bronze_GER = 188

| gold_GDR = 142 | silver_GDR = 85 | bronze_GDR = 65

| gold_URS = 100 | silver_URS = 115 | bronze_URS = 83

| gold_FRA = 96 | silver_FRA = 88 | bronze_FRA = 108

| gold_POL = 53 | silver_POL = 87 | bronze_POL = 99

| gold_ITA = 52 | silver_ITA = 62 | bronze_ITA = 90

| gold_ESP = 30 | silver_ESP = 33 | bronze_ESP = 31

| gold_ROU = 29 | silver_ROU = 33 | bronze_ROU = 26

| gold_UKR = 25 | silver_UKR = 43 | bronze_UKR = 42

| gold_GRE = 16 | silver_GRE = 19 | bronze_GRE = 25

| gold_CZE = 15 | silver_CZE = 18 | bronze_CZE = 23

| gold_BUL = 11 | silver_BUL = 15 | bronze_BUL = 20

| gold_BLR = 10 | silver_BLR = 10 | bronze_BLR = 16

| gold_SWE = 9 | silver_SWE = 9 | bronze_SWE = 9

| gold_FIN = 6 | silver_FIN = 11 | bronze_FIN = 14

| gold_HUN = 4 | silver_HUN = 10 | bronze_HUN = 16

| gold_NOR = 1 | silver_NOR = 2 | bronze_NOR = 1

| gold_BEL = 1 | silver_BEL = 0 | bronze_BEL = 0

| gold_SLO = 1 | silver_SLO = 0 | bronze_SLO = 0

| gold_NED = 0 | silver_NED = 5 | bronze_NED = 0

| gold_YUG = 0 | silver_YUG = 1 | bronze_YUG = 1

}}

• European Athletics Association
• European Athletics Indoor Cup
• European Athletics Team Championships
• European Champion Clubs Cup (athletics)
• European Champion Clubs Cup for Juniors
• European Champion Clubs Cup Cross Country

{{reflist}}

• [http://www.rfea.es/competi/malaga2006/eng/maineng.htm Málaga 2006 Official Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005200437/http://www.rfea.es/competi/malaga2006/eng/maineng.htm |date=2013-10-05 }}
• [http://www.eurosport.co.uk/athletics/european-cup-malaga/2006/calendar.shtml Málaga 2006 Schedule]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311030046/http://www.european-athletics.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=98&Itemid=3 European Cup Memories]
• [http://www.european-athletics.org/files/ecsp/spar_bulletin.pdf Bulletin for 2007 event (pdf)]

{{European Athletics cups}}

{{defunct athletics competitions}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:European Cup (Athletics)}}

Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1965

Category:Team combination track and field competitions

Cup

Category:Recurring events disestablished in 2008

Category:Defunct athletics competitions

Category:European international sports competitions