:Public holidays in India
{{Short description|None}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Culture of India}}
Public Holidays in India, also known as Government Holidays colloquially, consist of a variety of cultural, nationalistic, and religious holidays that are legislated in India at the union or state levels.
Being a culturally diverse country, there are many festivals celebrated in various regions across the country. There are only Four national holidays declared by Government of India: Republic Day (26 January), Ambedkar Jayanti (14 April), Independence Day (15 August) and Gandhi Jayanti (2 October). Apart from this, certain holidays which are celebrated nationally are declared centrally by the Union Government. Additionally, various state governments and union territories designate additional holidays on local festivals or days of importance as holidays as per section 25 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.
National holidays
{{morefootnotes|section|date=March 2025}}
National holidays are mandatory holidays declared by Government of India which is applicable for all states and union territories of India.{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/advisor/in/banking/bank-holidays-india/|title=Bank holidays in India|work=Forbes|date=29 May 2023|access-date=1 November 2023}}
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Central holidays
In addition to the four fixed national holidays, Union Government of India declares additional days as holidays which are largely followed by central government offices and affiliates. In addition to designated fixed holidays, few other days are designated optional from which select number of days can be chosen according to individual convenience.
=Fixed=
Source:{{Cite report|url=https://cag.gov.in/uploads/media/2023-Holiday-List-062c177906f8592-90189505.pdf|title=2023 Holiday list|publisher=Government of India|access-date=1 November 2023}}
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=Optional=
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{{Tooltip|Date|Fixed day or tentative date as per Gregorian calendar in case of floating festivals}}
!Name !Type !Details |
---|
{{Date table sorting|January}}
|Floating |Hindu festival marking the transition of the sun from Sagittarius to Capricorn and dedicated to the solar deity Surya.{{Cite web |title=Pongal |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pongal |access-date=1 November 2023 |publisher=Britannica}} |
{{Date table sorting|January}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|February}}
|Floating |Hindu festival dedicated to Goddess Saraswati, that marks the preparation for the arrival of spring and celebrated on the fifth day of Magha, the eleventh month of Hindu calendar |
{{Date table sorting|February}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|March}}
|Floating |Hindu festival to celebrate the wedding of Lord Shiva with Parvati, celebrated on the fourteenth day of Krishna Paksha in the month of Phalguna or Magha in the Hindu calendar{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Maha-shivaratri|title=Maha-shivaratri|publisher=Britannica|access-date=1 November 2023}} |
{{Date table sorting|March}}
|Floating |Celebrates the beginning of the Persian New Year |
{{Date table sorting|March}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|April}}
|Holi |Floating |Hindu festival of colors to celebrate the victory of good over evil (Specifically the death of the evil Holika, aunt of Prahlad, an ardent devotee of Vishnu) and arrival of spring, celebrated on full-moon day in the month of Phalguna in the Hindu calendar{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Holi|title=Holi|publisher=Britannica|access-date=1 November 2023}} Sikh festival to celebrate with its historic texts referring to it as Hola. Guru Gobind Singh in addition to Holi created a three-day Hola Mohalla extension festival of martial arts. The extension started the day after the Holi festival in Anandpur Sahib, where Sikh soldiers would train in battles, compete in horsemanship, athletics, archery and military exercises. |
{{Date table sorting|March}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|April}}
|Floating |Hindu festival to celebrate the birth of Lord Rama celebrated on the ninth day of Shukla Paksha in the month of Chaitra in the Hindu calendar |
{{Date table sorting|March}}{{Ndash}}{{Date table sorting|April}}
|Floating |Celebrates the beginning of the Telugu and Kannada New Year |
{{Date table sorting|March}}{{Ndash}}{{Date table sorting|April}}
|Floating |Celebrates the beginning of the Sindhi New Year |
{{Date table sorting|April}}
|Floating |Tamil festival It is the first day of the Tamil calendar and celebrates the beginning of the new year in Tamil Nadu. It is also celebrates the agrarian people and harvest on the first day of the Tamil month Chithirai. |
{{Date table sorting|April}}
|Floating |Celebrates the beginning of the Malayali New Year{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Vishu|title=Vishu|publisher=Britannica|access-date=1 November 2023}} |
{{Date table sorting|April}}
|Floating |Sikh festival celebrates the beginning of the Solar new year in North India and spring harvest on the first day of the month of Vaisakh in the Punjabi calendar |
{{Date table sorting|April}}
|Floating |Celebrates the beginning of the Assamese New Year |
{{Date table sorting|April}}
|Floating |Celebrates the beginning of the Marathi and Konkani New Year |
{{Date table sorting|June}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|July}}
|Floating |Hindu festival involving a public procession of chariots with the deities Jagannath, Balarama and Subhadra celebrated in Ashadha month of Hindu calendar |
{{Date table sorting|August}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|September}}
|Floating |Hindu festival to celebrate the birth of Lord Krishna and celebrated on eighth day of Krishna Paksha in the month of Shravana in the Hindu calendar |
{{Date table sorting|August}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|September}}
|Floating |Hindu festival as a tribute to Lord Ganesha, celebrated on the fourth day of Krishna Paksha in the month of Bhadrapada in the Hindu calendar{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ganesh-Chaturthi|title=Ganesh Chaturthi|publisher=Britannica|access-date=1 November 2023}} |
{{Date table sorting|August}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|September}}
|Onam |Floating |Hindu harvest festival celebrated by the people of Kerala commemorating the visit of Mahabali and celebrated in Chingam, the first month of Malayalam Calendar |
{{Date table sorting|September}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|October}}
|Floating |Hindu festival celebrating the first day of the Hindu Vikram Samvat calendar |
{{Date table sorting|October}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|November}}
|Floating |Hindu harvest festival dedicated to Sun God Surya, celebrated in North and East India on the sixth day of the month of Kartika |
{{Date table sorting|October}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|November}}
|Floating |Hindu festival celebrated by women to pray for the longevity of their husbands, observed on the fourth day after the full moon in the month of Kartika |
State holidays
In addition to the above, various state governments and union territories designate additional holidays on local festivals or days of importance as holidays as per section 25 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.
=Harvest festivals=
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|+State holidays:Harvest festivals{{Cite web|url=https://www.hdfcbank.com/personal/resources/bank-holiday-list|title=Bank holiday list|publisher=HDFC Bank|access-date=1 November 2023}} |
{{Tooltip|Date|Fixed day or tentative date as per Gregorian calendar in case of floating festivals}}
!Name !Type !State/UT |
---|
{{Date table sorting|13 January}}
|Fixed |Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Kerala |
{{Date table sorting|13 January}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|14 January}}
|Floating |
{{Date table sorting|14 January}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|15 January}}
|Fixed |
{{Date table sorting|14 January}}
|Fixed |
{{Date table sorting|1 March}}
|Fixed |
{{Date table sorting|September}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|October}}
|Floating |
{{Date table sorting|October}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|November}}
|Floating |
=New year=
class="sortable wikitable"style="text-align:left;"style="font-size: 85%"
|+State holidays:New year's days |
{{Tooltip|Date|Fixed day or tentative date as per Gregorian calendar in case of floating festivals}}
!Name !State/UT |
---|
{{Date table sorting|13 April}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|14 April}} |
{{Date table sorting|March}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|April}} |
{{Date table sorting|August}} |
{{Date table sorting|February}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|March}} |
{{Date table sorting|January 1}}
|Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Puducherry, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Telangana |
{{Date table sorting|December 31}} |
{{Date table sorting|13 April}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|14 April}} |
{{Date table sorting|20 March}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|21 March}}
|Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Maharashtra |
{{Date table sorting|14 April}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|15 April}} |
{{Date table sorting|13 April}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|14 April}} |
{{Date table sorting|March}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|April}} |
{{Date table sorting|March}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|April}} |
{{Date table sorting|March}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|April}}
|Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana |
{{Date table sorting|13 April}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|14 April}} |
{{Date table sorting|14 April}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|15 April}} |
{{Date table sorting|November}} |
=State days=
class="sortable wikitable"style="text-align:left;"style="font-size: 85%"
|+State holidays:State days |
{{Tooltip|Date|Fixed day or tentative date as per Gregorian calendar in case of floating festivals}}
!Name !State/UT |
---|
{{Date table sorting|1 November}} |
{{Date table sorting|20 February}} |
{{Date table sorting|2 December}} |
{{Date table sorting|22 March}} |
{{Date table sorting|1 November}} |
{{Date table sorting|19 December}}
|Goa |
{{Date table sorting|1 May}}
|Gujarat Day |
{{Date table sorting|1 November}} |
|{{Date table sorting|15 April}} |
{{Date table sorting|15 April}} |
{{Date table sorting|26 October}} |
{{Date table sorting|1 November}} |
{{Date table sorting|1 November}} |
{{Date table sorting|1 May}} |
{{Date table sorting|20 February}} |
{{Date table sorting|1 December}} |
{{Date table sorting|1 April}} |
{{Date table sorting|16 August}} |
{{Date table sorting|1 November}} |
{{Date table sorting|16 May}} |
{{Date table sorting|2 June}} |
{{Date table sorting|17 September}} |
=Birth and anniversary days=
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{{Tooltip|Date|Fixed day or tentative date as per Gregorian calendar in case of floating festivals}}
!style="width:15em;"|Name !State/UT |
---|
{{Date table sorting|14 April}}
| India & Rest of The World |
{{Date table sorting|April}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|June}}
| India & Rest of The World |
{{Date table sorting|2 October}}
| India |
{{Date table sorting|5 April}} |
{{Date table sorting|23 April}} |
{{Date table sorting|13 July}} |
{{Date table sorting|19 February}} |
{{Date table sorting|18 December}} |
{{Date table sorting|February}} |
{{Date table sorting|23 September}} |
{{Date table sorting|26 September}} |
{{Date table sorting|4 June}} |
{{Date table sorting|15 November}} |
{{Date table sorting|25 May}} |
{{Date table sorting|15 October}} |
{{Date table sorting|23 September}} |
{{Date table sorting|9 May}} |
{{Date table sorting|13 July}} |
{{Date table sorting|23 January}} |
{{Date table sorting|12 December}} |
{{Date table sorting|7 May}} |
{{Date table sorting|26 September}} |
{{Date table sorting|23 March}} |
{{Date table sorting|31 October}} |
{{Date table sorting|26 December}} |
{{Date table sorting|31 July}} |
{{Date table sorting|20 August}} |
{{Date table sorting|20 September}} |
{{Date table sorting|12 January}} |
{{Date table sorting|15 January}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|16 January}} |
{{Date table sorting|18 December}} |
{{Date table sorting|30 December}} |
{{Date table sorting|17 July}} |
=Religious days=
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{{Tooltip|Date|Fixed day or tentative date as per Gregorian calendar in case of floating festivals}}
!Name !Type !State/UT |
---|
{{Date table sorting|June}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|July}}
|Hindu |Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab |
{{Date table sorting|October}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|November}}
|Hindu |Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Lakshadweep |
{{Date table sorting|September}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|October}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|November}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|June}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|October}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|November}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|March}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|October}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|August}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|September}}
|Hindu |Andhra Pradesh, Daman and Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Odisha, Puducherry, Telangana, Tamil Nadu |
{{Date table sorting|October}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|November}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|April}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|November}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|April}}
|Hindu |Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh |
{{Date table sorting|August}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|September}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|September}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|October}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|March}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|April}}
|Holi |Hindu |Pan India except Delhi, Karnataka, Kerala, Lakshadweep, Manipur, Puducherry, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal |
{{Date table sorting|March}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|August}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|September}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|November}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|November}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|July}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|June}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|August}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|September}}
|Hindu |Andaman and Nicobar, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chandigarh, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh |
{{Date table sorting|October}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|October}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|November}}
|Hindu |Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Telangana, West Bengal |
{{Date table sorting|March}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|April}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|October}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|November}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|February}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|March}}
|Hindu |Pan India except Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Lakshadweep, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Puducherry, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal |
{{Date table sorting|October}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|October}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|April}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|April}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|May}}
|Hindu |Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan |
{{Date table sorting|June}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|August}}
|Hindu |Chandigarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh |
{{Date table sorting|March}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|April}}
|Hindu |Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chandigarh, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh |
{{Date table sorting|November}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|June}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|July}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|February}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|September}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|October}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|January}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|February}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|January}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|February}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|September}}
|Hindu |
{{Date table sorting|February}} |
{{Date table sorting|July}}
|Buddhist |
{{Date table sorting|November}}
|Buddhist |
{{Date table sorting|December}}
|Buddhist |
{{Date table sorting|August}} |
{{Date table sorting|April}}
|Muslim |
{{Date table sorting|28 January}}
|Muslim |
{{Date table sorting|April}}
|Muslim |
{{Date table sorting|December}}
|Goa |
{{Date table sorting|April}}
|Christian |
{{Date table sorting|11 January}}
|Christian |
{{Date table sorting|5 January}}
|Sikh |
{{Date table sorting|19 June}}
|Sikh |
{{Date table sorting|28 August}}
|Parkash Utsav Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji |Sikh |
{{Date table sorting|3 June}}
|Sri Guru Arjun Dev Ji's Martyrdom Day |Sikh |
{{Date table sorting|28 November}}
|Sri Guru Teg Bahadur Ji's Martyrdom Day |Sikh |
{{Date table sorting|August}}
|Jain |
{{Date table sorting|July}} |
{{Date table sorting|November}}
|Indigenous |
{{Date table sorting|December}}
|Indigenous |
{{Date table sorting|January}}
|Indigenous |
{{Date table sorting|January}}
|Indigenous |
{{Date table sorting|October}}
|Indigenous |
{{Date table sorting|February}}
|Indigenous |
{{Date table sorting|January}}
|Indigenous |
{{Date table sorting|November}}
|Indigenous |
{{Date table sorting|September}}
|Indigenous |
{{Date table sorting|August}}
|Indigenous |
{{Date table sorting|March}}
|Indigenous |
=Others=
class="sortable wikitable"style="text-align:left;"style="font-size: 85%" |
{{Tooltip|Date|Fixed day or tentative date as per Gregorian calendar in case of floating festivals}}
!Name !State/UT |
---|
{{Date table sorting|1 May}}
|Assam, Bihar, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Manipur, Puducherry, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, West Bengal |
{{Date table sorting|6 July}} |
{{Date table sorting|13 August}} |
{{Date table sorting|24 April}} |
{{Date table sorting|30 June}} |
{{Date table sorting|23 November}} |
{{Date table sorting|15 June}} |
Others
Banks have specific holidays according to the various states or union territories in addition to every second and fourth Saturdays of the month.{{Cite web|url=https://www.rbi.org.in/commonperson/English/Scripts/PressReleases.aspx?Id=1562|title=Saturday bank holidays|publisher=RBI|access-date=1 November 2023}} Schools, colleges and other educational institutions have specific term holidays according to the state or board.