15th Academy Awards
{{oscars short description|films-year=1942}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox film awards
| number = 15
| award = Academy Awards
| date = March 4, 1943
| site = Cocoanut Grove, The Ambassador Hotel, Los Angeles, California, USA
| host = Bob Hope
| best_picture = Mrs. Miniver
| most_wins = Mrs. Miniver (6)
| most_nominations = Mrs. Miniver (12)
| last = 14th
| next = 16th
}}
The 15th Academy Awards was held in the Cocoanut Grove at The Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles on March 4, 1943, honoring the films of 1942.{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1943/03/05/archives/film-oscar-prize-for-mrs-miniver-the-mgm-picture-featuring-greer.html |title=FILM 'OSCAR' PRIZE FOR 'MRS. MINIVER'; The MGM Picture, Featuring Greer Garson and Walter Pidgeon, Best for 1942 |work=The New York Times |date=March 5, 1943 |access-date=August 15, 2023}} The ceremony is most famous for the speech by Greer Garson. Accepting the award for Best Actress, Garson spoke for approximately 5 minutes and 30 seconds, which was the longest acceptance speech in Oscars history until Adrien Brody won for Best Actor in 2025.
{{cite book |last1=Wallechinsky |first1=David |last2=Wallace |first2=Irving |date=1975 |title=The People's Almanac |url=https://archive.org/details/peoplesalmanac00wall/page/836/mode/2up |location=Garden City, New York |publisher=Doubleday & Company, Inc. |page=836 |isbn=0-385-04060-1}}{{cite web |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/life/features/and-the-oscar-for-the-longest-speech-goes-to-greer-garson/35516692.html |title=And the Oscar for the longest speech goes to ... Greer Garson |work=Belfast Telegraph |date=March 11, 2017 |access-date=March 3, 2020}} A portion of the ceremony was broadcast by CBS Radio.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EwtRbXNca0oC&dq=%22The+Academy+Awards+Show%22&pg=PA4 |title=On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio |last=Dunning |first=John |author-link=John Dunning (detective fiction author) |date=1998 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York, NY |isbn=978-0-19-507678-3 |pages=4–5 |edition=Revised |access-date=September 9, 2019}}
Mrs. Miniver was the second film (after My Man Godfrey in 1936) to receive nominations in all four acting categories, as well as the first film to receive five acting nominations; it won six of its twelve nominations, including Best Picture and William Wyler's first of three Best Director awards.{{cite magazine |url=https://ew.com/oscars/2018/03/04/oscar-flashback-mrs-miniver-won-big-75-years-ago-and-its-message-of-resistance-endures/ |title=Oscar Flashback: 'Mrs. Miniver' won big 75 years ago — and its message of resistance endures |last=Breznican |first=Anthony |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=March 3, 2018 |access-date=August 15, 2023}}{{cite web |url=https://www.goldderby.com/article/2022/oscars-1943/ |title=Oscars flashback to 1943: Patriotic fare fares well |last=King |first=Susan |publisher=GoldDerby |date=September 18, 2022 |access-date=August 15, 2023}}{{cite web |url=https://collider.com/directors-with-most-oscars/#william-wyler-mdash-three-awards |title=10 Directors Who Have Won More Than One Directing Oscar |last=Ciriaco |first=Andrea |work=Collider |date=February 1, 2023 |access-date=August 15, 2023}}
Irving Berlin presented the Academy Award for Best Original Song, which he ended up winning himself for "White Christmas".{{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-oscars-2016-the-winner-is-me-20160228-story.html |title=For Oscars presenter Irving Berlin, the original-song winner was like an old friend |last=King |first=Susan |work=Los Angeles Times |date=February 28, 2016 |access-date=August 15, 2023}} There was also a four-way tie for Best Documentary Feature, a unique occurrence.{{cite web |url=https://www.goldderby.com/article/2023/1943-oscars-history/ |title=Oscars flashback to the first documentary race: 25 nominees and 4 winners in 1943 |last=King |first=Susan |publisher=GoldDerby |date=January 25, 2023 |access-date=August 15, 2023}}
Winners and nominees
{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = vertical
| total_width = 150
| image1 = Sidney Franklin - Jun 1920 MPN.jpg
| caption1 = Sidney Franklin, Outstanding Motion Picture winner
| image2 = William Wyler portrait.jpg
| caption2 = William Wyler, Best Director winner
| image3 = James cagney promo photo (cropped, centered).jpg
| caption3 = James Cagney, Best Actor winner
| image4 = Greer Garson-publicity.JPG
| caption4 = Greer Garson, Best Actress winner
| image5 = Van Heflin - 1941.jpg
| caption5 = Van Heflin, Best Supporting Actor winner
| image6 = Teresa Wright1953.jpg
| caption6 = Teresa Wright, Best Supporting Actress winner
| image7 = Ring Lardner Jr. (cropped).jpg
| caption7 = Ring Lardner Jr., Best Original Screenplay co-winner
| image8 = Froeschel-george-in-50-jahre-ullstein-1877-1927-berlin-ullstein-1927-s301.jpg
| caption8 = George Froeschel, Best Screenplay co-winner
| image9 = Walt Disney 1946.JPG
| caption9 = Walt Disney, Best Short Subjects – Cartoons winner
| image10 = Irving Berlin NYWTS.jpg
| caption10 = Irving Berlin, Best Original Song winner
| image11 = William Pereira (1941) breaking ground for Motion Picture Relief Fund House.jpeg
| caption11 = William Pereira, Best Special Effects co-winner
}}
= Awards =
Nominees were announced on February 8, 1943. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1943 |title=The 15th Academy Awards (1943) Nominees and Winners |access-date=August 13, 2011 |publisher=Oscars.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706093739/https://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/15th-winners.html |archive-date=July 6, 2011 |url-status=live}}
=Special Awards=
- To Charles Boyer for his progressive cultural achievement in establishing the French Research Foundation in Los Angeles as a source of reference for the Hollywood Motion Picture Industry.
- To Noël Coward for his outstanding production achievement in In Which We Serve.
- To Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer for its achievement in representing the American Way of Life in the production of the Andy Hardy series of films.
=Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award=
Multiple nominations and awards
{{col-float}}
class="wikitable" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Films with multiple nominations |
scope="col" style="width:55px;" |Nominations
! scope="col" style="text-align:center;" |Film |
---|
rowspan="1" style="text-align:center" | 12 |
rowspan="1" style="text-align:center" | 11 |
rowspan="1" style="text-align:center" | 8 |
rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | 7 |
The Talk of the Town |
rowspan="5" style="text-align:center" | 4 |
Jungle Book |
The Magnificent Ambersons |
This Above All |
Wake Island |
rowspan="11" style="text-align:center" |3
| Bambi |
The Black Swan |
Flying Tigers |
49th Parallel |
Holiday Inn |
Kings Row |
Now, Voyager |
The Pied Piper |
Reap the Wild Wind |
Take a Letter, Darling |
You Were Never Lovelier |
rowspan="9" style="text-align:center" |2 |
Flying with Music |
The Gold Rush |
My Gal Sal |
One of Our Aircraft Is Missing |
Road to Morocco |
The Shanghai Gesture |
Silver Queen |
Woman of the Year |
{{col-float-break}}
class="wikitable" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Films with multiple awards |
scope="col" style="width:55px;" |Awards
! scope="col" style="text-align:center;" |Film |
---|
rowspan=1, style="text-align:center" | 6 |
rowspan=1, style="text-align:center" | 3 |
{{col-float-end}}
Ceremony information
William Wyler was the first person born in 20th century to win the best director. This ceremony was the last to include a banquet as part of the festivities due to increased attendance and the continuance of World War II. Ceremonies would be held in theaters starting with the 16th Academy Awards in 1944.{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/sites/oscars/files/88aa_presentation_history.pdf |title=History of the Oscars Presentation |publisher=Oscars.org |access-date=May 3, 2023}} Because of wartime commitments, the usually gold-plated Oscar was made of plaster for this ceremony.
See also
References
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Academy Awards Chron}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Academy Awards, 15}}
Category:Academy Awards ceremonies