16th Academy Awards

{{oscars short description|films-year=1943}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}}

{{Infobox film awards

| number = 16

| award = Academy Awards

| date = March 2, 1944

| site = Grauman's Chinese Theatre
Hollywood, Los Angeles, California

| host = Jack Benny

| best_picture = Casablanca

| most_wins = The Song of Bernadette (4)

| most_nominations = The Song of Bernadette (12)

| last = 15th

| next = 17th

}}

The 16th Academy Awards were held on March 2, 1944, to honor the films of 1943. This was the first Oscar ceremony held at a large public venue, Grauman's Chinese Theatre, and the first ceremony without a banquet as part of the festivities.{{cite news |title=History of the Oscars Presentation |url=https://www.oscars.org/sites/oscars/files/88aa_presentation_history.pdf |access-date=May 3, 2023 |work=Oscars.org}} The ceremony was broadcast locally on KFWB, and internationally by CBS Radio via shortwave. Jack Benny hosted the event, which lasted one hour and 42 minutes.{{cite web |url=http://cinemasight.com/awards-history/16th-academy-awards-1943/16th-academy-awards-1943-the-ceremony/ |title=16th Academy Awards (1943): The Ceremony |date=April 22, 2018 |edition=Revised |access-date=March 14, 2023}} This was the first ceremony to welcome admissions from the general public.

{{cite book |last1=Wallechinsky |first1=David |last2=Wallace |first2=Irving |date=1975 |title=The People's Almanac |url=https://archive.org/details/peoplesalmanac00wall/page/836/mode/2up |location=Garden City, New York |publisher=Doubleday & Company, Inc. |page=836 |isbn=0-385-04060-1}}

For the first time, winners for Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress were awarded full-size statuettes, instead of smaller-sized awards mounted on a plaque.{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20180305-strange-tales-of-the-vanished-oscars |title=Strange tales of the vanished Oscars|date=March 6, 2018 }} This was the last year until 2009 to have 10 nominations for Best Picture; The Ox-Bow Incident is, {{as of|2023|lc=y}}, the last film to be nominated solely in that category.

For Whom the Bell Tolls was the third film to receive nominations in all four acting categories. This was the first year in which each acting category had at least one nominee from a color film.

The Tom and Jerry cartoon series won its first Oscar this year for The Yankee Doodle Mouse; it would go on to win another six Oscars, including three in a row over the next three years, from a total of 13 nominations.

Winners and nominees

{{multiple image

| align = right

| direction = vertical

| total_width = 150

| image1 = Curtiz 1928 portrait.jpg

| caption1 = Michael Curtiz, Best Director winner

| image2 = Paul Lukas - 1950.jpg

| caption2 = Paul Lukas, Best Actor winner

| image3 = Jennifer Jones still, 'Song of Bernadette'.jpg

| caption3 = Jennifer Jones, Best Actress winner

| image4 = Charles Coburn in Road to Singapore trailer.jpg

| caption4 = Charles Coburn, Best Supporting Actor winner

| image5 = Katina Paxinou 1945 Hollywood Vintage (cropped).jpg

| caption5 = Katina Paxinou, Best Supporting Actress winner

| image6 = Julius Epstein.jpg

| caption6 = Julius J. Epstein, Best Screenplay co-winner

| image7 = William Saroyan 1970s.jpg

| caption7 = William Saroyan, Best Original Motion Picture Story winner

| image8 = Hal Mohr cinematographer.jpg

| caption8 = Hal Mohr, Best Cinematography, Color co-winner

| image9 = George Pal (1979).jpg

| caption9 = George Pal, Honorary Academy Award recipient

}}

= Awards =

Nominees were announced on February 6, 1944. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.{{cite web |url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1944 |title=The 16th Academy Awards (1944) Nominees and Winners |access-date=October 13, 2013 |publisher=Oscars.org (Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014001522/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/16th-winners.html |archive-date=October 14, 2013 |url-status=live}}

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{{Award category|#F9EFAA|Outstanding Motion Picture}}

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{{Award category|#F9EFAA|Best Directing}}

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{{Award category|#F9EFAA|Best Actor}}

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{{Award category|#F9EFAA|Best Actress}}

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{{Award category|#F9EFAA|Best Actor in a Supporting Role}}

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{{Award category|#F9EFAA|Best Actress in a Supporting Role}}

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{{Award category|#F9EFAA|Best Writing (Original Screenplay)}}

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{{Award category|#F9EFAA|Best Writing (Screenplay)}}

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{{Award category|#F9EFAA|Best Writing (Original Motion Picture Story)}}

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{{Award category|#F9EFAA|Best Documentary (Feature)}}

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{{Award category|#F9EFAA|Best Documentary (Short Subject)}}

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{{Award category|#F9EFAA|Best Short Subject (One-Reel)}}

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{{Award category|#F9EFAA|Best Short Subject (Two-Reel)}}

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{{Award category|#F9EFAA|Best Short Subject (Cartoon)}}

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{{Award category|#F9EFAA|Best Music (Music Score of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture)}}

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{{Award category|#F9EFAA|Best Music (Scoring of a Musical Picture)}}

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{{Award category|#F9EFAA|Best Music (Song)}}

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{{Award category|#F9EFAA|Best Sound Recording}}

valign="top" width="50%" |

{{Award category|#F9EFAA|Best Art Direction (Black-and-White)}}

| valign="top" width="50%" |

{{Award category|#F9EFAA|Best Art Direction (Color)}}

valign="top" width="50%" |

{{Award category|#F9EFAA|Best Cinematography (Black-and-White)}}

| valign="top" width="50%" |

{{Award category|#F9EFAA|Best Cinematography (Color)}}

valign="top" width="50%" |

{{Award category|#F9EFAA|Best Film Editing}}

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{{Award category|#F9EFAA|Best Special Effects}}

=Special Award=

  • To George Pal for the development of novel methods and techniques in the production of short subjects known as Puppetoons.

=Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award=

Presenters and performers

=Presenters=

=Performers=

Multiple nominations and awards

{{col-float}}

class="wikitable" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Films with multiple nominations

scope="col" style="width:55px;" |Nominations

! scope="col" style="text-align:center;" |Film

rowspan="1" style="text-align:center" | 12

| The Song of Bernadette

rowspan="1" style="text-align:center" | 9

| For Whom the Bell Tolls

rowspan="1" style="text-align:center" | 8

| Casablanca

rowspan="1" style="text-align:center" | 7

| Madame Curie

rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | 6

| The More the Merrier

The North Star
rowspan="1" style="text-align:center" | 5

| The Human Comedy

rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" | 4

| Air Force

Phantom of the Opera
So Proudly We Hail!
Watch on the Rhine
rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" | 3

| Five Graves to Cairo

Heaven Can Wait
Sahara
Saludos Amigos
This Is the Army
Thousands Cheer
rowspan="9" style="text-align:center" | 2

| Hangmen Also Die!

Hello, Frisco, Hello
Hit Parade of 1943
In Old Oklahoma
In Which We Serve
The Sky's the Limit
Something to Shout About
Stage Door Canteen
Star Spangled Rhythm

{{col-float-break}}

class="wikitable" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Films with multiple awards

scope="col" style="width:55px;" |Awards

! scope="col" style="text-align:center;" |Film

rowspan=1, style="text-align:center" | 4

| The Song of Bernadette

rowspan=1, style="text-align:center" | 3

| Casablanca

rowspan=1, style="text-align:center" | 2

| Phantom of the Opera

{{col-float-end}}

See also

References