1994 Cannes Film Festival
{{Short description|none}}
{{Infobox Film Festival
| name = 1994 Cannes Film Festival
| image = CFF94poster.jpg
| caption = Official poster of the 47th Cannes Film Festival, adapted from an original drawing by Federico Fellini.{{cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/1994/posters.html |title=Posters 1994 |work=festival-cannes.fr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014065739/http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/1994/posters.html |archive-date=14 October 2013 |df=dmy}}
| host = Jeanne Moreau
| number = 23 (In Competition)
| opening = The Hudsucker Proxy
| closing = Serial Mom
| awards = Palme d'Or:
Pulp Fiction
| date = {{Start date|1994|05|12|df=y}} – {{End date|1994|05|23|df=y}}
| founded = 1946
| website = {{URL|festival-cannes.com/en}}
| main = Cannes Film Festival
| previous = 1993
| next = 1995
}}
The 47th Cannes Film Festival took place from 12 to 23 May 1994.{{cite web|url=http://www.cinema-francais.fr/cannes/cannes_1994.htm |title=47ème Festival International du Film - Cannes |work=cinema-francais.fr |language=fr |access-date=7 June 2017}} American filmmaker and actor Clint Eastwood served as jury president for the main competition.{{cite news |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/1994/05/25/cannes-conclusion-gives-eastwood-a-break-american-filmmakers-accolades/ |title=Cannes' conclusion gives Eastwood a break, American filmmakers accolades |access-date=24 May 2017 |archive-date=2017-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171129072327/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1994-05-25/features/1994145031_1_quentin-tarantino-pulp-fiction-cannes-film-festival |url-status=live }} French actress Jeanne Moreau hosted the opening and closing ceremonies.{{cite web |title=1994 - Le Jury, Les Prix |url=http://www.cannes-fest.com/pr1994.htm |access-date=7 June 2017 |work=cannes-fest.com |language=fr}}
American filmmaker Quentin Tarantino won the Palme d'Or, the festival's top prize, for the comedy-drama film Pulp Fiction.{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-05-24-ca-61609-story.html |title=Surprise Pick: 'Pulp Fiction' : Cannes report: Quentin Tarantino's film is the third movie about the underbelly of American life to win the Palme d'Or in the last six years. |work=Los Angeles Times |access-date=24 May 2017 |first=Kenneth |last=Turan |date=24 May 1994}}{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/09/23/movies/film-festival-review-pulp-fiction-quentin-tarantino-s-wild-ride-life-s-dangerous.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm |title=Film Festival Review: Pulp Fiction- Quentin Tarantino's Wild Ride On Life's Dangerous Road |work=The New York Times |access-date=24 May 2017 |first=Janet |last=Maslin |date=23 September 1994}}
The festival opened with The Hudsucker Proxy by Joel Coen,{{cite news|url=http://www.empireonline.com/features/cannes-great-opening-films/4.asp |title=Great Cannes Openers |work=empireonline.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214150018/http://www.empireonline.com/features/cannes-great-opening-films/4.asp |archive-date=14 December 2013 |df=dmy}} and closed with Serial Mom by John Waters.{{cite news |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/1994/05/12/fewer-american-films-in-cannes-competition/ |title=Fewer American films in Cannes competition |work=baltimoresun.com |access-date=24 May 2017 |archive-date=2017-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171129072324/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1994-05-12/features/1994132161_1_hudsucker-proxy-pulp-fiction-competition |url-status=live }}{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/24/movies/a-dark-comedy-wins-at-cannes.html |title=A Dark Comedy Wins at Cannes |work=The New York Times |access-date=24 May 2017 |first=Janet |last=Maslin |date=24 May 1994}}
Juries
=Main competition=
- Clint Eastwood, American filmmaker and actor - Jury President{{cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/1994/allJury.html |title=All Juries 1994 |work=festival-cannes.fr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304141602/http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/1994/allJury.html |archive-date=4 March 2016 |df=dmy}}
- Pupi Avati, Italian filmmaker and producer
- Catherine Deneuve, French actress
- Guillermo Cabrera Infante, Cuban writer
- Kazuo Ishiguro, British writer
- Alexander Kaidanovsky, Russian actor and filmmaker
- Marie-Françoise Leclère, French journalist
- Lalo Schifrin, Argentine-American musician
- Shin Sang-ok, South Korean filmmaker and producer
- Alain Terzian, French-Armenian producer
=''Camera d'Or''=
- Marthe Keller, Swiss actress - Jury President
- Hans Beerekamp, Dutch journalist
- Josée Brossard, France
- Mario Dorminsky, Portugal
- An-Cha Flubacher Rhim, Switzerland
- François Ode, France
- Georges Pansu, France
- Jacques Zimmer, France
Official selection
=In Competition=
The following feature films competed for the Palme d'Or:{{cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/1994/allSelections.html |title=Official Selection 1994: All the Selection |work=festival-cannes.fr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113134108/http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/1994/allSelections.html |archive-date=13 November 2013 |df=dmy}}
class="wikitable" width="95%" cellpadding="5" | |||
width="36%"| English title
!width="23%"| Original title !width="20%"| Director(s) !width="21%"| Production | |||
---|---|---|---|
Assia and the Hen with the Golden Eggs | Курочка Ряба | data-sort-value="Konchalovsky" | Andrei Konchalovsky | Russia |
Barnabo of the Mountains | Barnabo delle montagne | data-sort-value="Brenta"| Mario Brenta | Italy |
colspan=2 data-sort-value="Browning"| The Browning Version | data-sort-value="Figgis"| Mike Figgis | United Kingdom | |
Burnt by the Sun | Утомлённые солнцем | data-sort-value="Mikhalkov" | Nikita Mikhalkov | Russia, France |
data-sort-value="Confucian"| A Confucian Confusion | data-sort-value="Du li"| 獨立時代 | data-sort-value="Yang" | Edward Yang | Taiwan |
Dead Tired | Grosse Fatigue | data-sort-value="Blanc"| Michel Blanc | France |
Dear Diary | Caro diario | data-sort-value="Morretti"| Nanni Moretti | Italy, France |
colspan=2|Exotica | data-sort-value="Egoyan"| Atom Egoyan | Canada | |
colspan=2 data-sort-value="Hudsucker"| The Hudsucker Proxy (opening film) | data-sort-value="Coen" | Joel Coen | United States, United Kingdom | |
To Live | 活著 | data-sort-value="Yimou" | Zhang Yimou | China |
colspan=2|Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle | data-sort-value="Rudolph"| Alan Rudolph | United States | |
My Own | Swaham | data-sort-value="Karun"| Shaji N. Karun | India |
data-sort-value="Patriots"| The Patriots | data-sort-value="patriotes"| Les patriotes | data-sort-value="Rochant"| Éric Rochant | France |
style="background:#FFDEAD"
|colspan=2|Pulp Fiction | data-sort-value="Tarantino"| Quentin Tarantino | United States | |
data-sort-value="Pure"| A Pure Formality | data-sort-value="pura"| Una pura formalità | data-sort-value="Tornatore"| Giuseppe Tornatore | Italy, France |
Queen Margot | data-sort-value="Reine"|La Reine Margot | data-sort-value="Chereau"| Patrice Chéreau | France |
data-sort-value="Queen of"| The Queen of the Night | data-sort-value="reina"|La reina de la noche | data-sort-value="Ripstein"| Arturo Ripstein | Mexico |
Rice People | អ្នកស្រែ | data-sort-value="Panh" | Rithy Panh | Cambodia |
Three Colours: Red | Trois couleurs: Rouge | data-sort-value="Kieslowski"| Krzysztof Kieślowski | France, Poland, Switzerland |
Through the Olive Trees | زیر درختان زیتون | data-sort-value="Kiarostami" | Abbas Kiarostami | Iran |
data-sort-value="Unforgettable"| An Unforgettable Summer | data-sort-value="ete"| O vară de neuitat | data-sort-value="Pintilie" | Lucian Pintilie | Romania, France |
data-sort-value="Violin"| The Violin Player | data-sort-value="joueur"|Le joueur de violon | data-sort-value="Van Dame"| Charles Van Damme | France, Belgium |
data-sort-value="Whores"| The Whores | data-sort-value="buttane"|Le buttane | data-sort-value="Grimaldi"| Aurelio Grimaldi | Italy |
=''Un Certain Regard''=
The following films were selected for the competition of Un Certain Regard:
class="wikitable" width="95%" cellpadding="5" | ||
width="36%" | English title
! width="23%" | Original title ! width="20%" | Director(s) ! width="21%" | Production | ||
---|---|---|
colspan="2" |The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert | data-sort-value="Konchalovsky" | Stephan Elliott | Australia |
colspan="2" |Bab El-Oued City | data-sort-value="Brenta" | Merzak Allouache | Algeria |
Bosnia!
|Bosna! |Bernard-Henri Lévy and Alain Ferrari |France | ||
The Broken Journey
|Uttoran |India | ||
The Butterfly's Dream
|Il sogno della farfalla |Italy | ||
colspan="2" |Clean, Shaven
|United States | ||
Cold Water
|L'eau froide |France | ||
Down to Earth
|Casa de Lava |Portugal | ||
Dreamplay
|Drømspel |Norway | ||
Faust
|Lekce Faust |Czech Republic, France, United Kingdom, United States, Germany | ||
I Can't Sleep
|J'ai pas sommeil |France | ||
colspan="2" |I Like It Like That
|United States | ||
Johnnie Waterman
|Jańcio Wodnik |Poland | ||
colspan="2" |Picture Bride
|United States | ||
The Shipwrecked
|Los náufragos |Chile | ||
colspan="2" |Sleep with Me
|Rory Kelly |United States | ||
The Story of Xinghua
|杏花三月天 |Li Yin |China | ||
colspan="2" |Suture
|Scott McGehee and David Siegel |United States | ||
Wild Reeds
|Les Roseaux sauvages |France | ||
Without Compassion
|Sin compasión |Peru | ||
colspan="2" |Xime
|Guinea-Bissau |
=Out of Competition=
The following films were selected to be screened out of competition:
class="wikitable" width="95%" cellpadding="5" | ||
width="36%" | English title
! width="23%" | Original title ! width="20%" | Director(s) ! width="21%" | Production | ||
---|---|---|
colspan="2" |Serial Mom (closing film) | data-sort-value="Konchalovsky" | John Waters | United States |
= Special Screenings =
The following films were selected to receive a Special Screening:{{cite web |title=The Model |url=https://www.nzfilm.co.nz/films/model |access-date=17 July 2022 |website=New Zealand Film Commission}}{{cite web |title=The Model |url=https://jonathanbrough.com/The-Model |access-date=17 July 2022 |website=Jonathan Brough}}
class="wikitable" width="95%" cellpadding="5" | ||
width="36%" | English title
! width="23%" | Original title ! width="20%" | Director(s) ! width="21%" | Production | ||
---|---|---|
colspan="2" |A Game with No Rules (short) | data-sort-value="Konchalovsky" | Scott Reynolds | rowspan="2" | New Zealand |
colspan="2" |The Dig (short) | data-sort-value="Brenta" | Neil Pardington | |
colspan="2" |The Dutch Master
|Germany | ||
colspan="2" |Eau de la vie (short)
|Simon Baré | rowspan="3" |New Zealand | ||
colspan="2" |I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry (short) | ||
colspan="2" |The Model (short) | ||
colspan="2" |Montand
|Jean Labib |France | ||
colspan="2" |Stroke (short)
|New Zealand | ||
Vanished
|증발 |South Korea | ||
colspan="2" |Wet
|Germany |
=Short film competition=
The following short films competed for the Short Film Palme d'Or:
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
- Book of Dreams: Welcome to Crateland by Alex Proyas
- El héroe by Carlos Carrera
- Lemming Aid by Grant Lahood
- Parlez Après Le Signal Sonore by Olivier Jahan
- Passage by Raimund Krumme
- Sure To Rise by Niki Caro
- Syrup by Paul Unwin
- Una Strada Diritta Lunga by Werther Germondari, Maria Laura Spagnoli
{{div col end}}
Parallel sections
=International Critics' Week=
The following films were screened for the 33rd International Critics' Week (33e Semaine de la Critique):{{cite web|url=http://archives.semainedelacritique.com/films/1994/1994_selection.php |title= 33e Selecion de la Semaine de la Critique - 1994 |work=archives.semainedelacritique.com |access-date=9 June 2017}}
Feature film competition
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
- Clerks by Kevin Smith (United States)
- See How They Fall (Regarde les hommes tomber) by Jacques Audiard (France)
- Zinat by Ebrahim Mokhtari (Iran)
- Nightwatch (Nattevagten) by Ole Bornedal (Denmark)
- Hatta Ishaar Akhar by Rashid Masharawi (Palestine, Netherlands)
- El Dirigible by Pablo Dotta (Uruguay)
- It Will Never Be Spring (Wildgroei) by Frouke Fokkema (Netherlands)
{{div col end}}
Short film competition
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
- Performance Anxiety by David Ewing (United States)
- One Night Stand by Bill Britten (United Kingdom)
- Poubelles by Olias Barco (France)
- Ponchada by Alejandra Moya (Mexico)
- Los Salteadores by Abi Feijo (Portugal)
- Home Away From Home by Maureen Blackwood (United Kingdom)
- Off Key by Karethe Linaae (Canada)
{{div col end}}
=Directors' Fortnight=
The following films were screened for the 1994 Directors' Fortnight (Quinzaine des Réalizateurs):{{cite web |url=https://www.quinzaine-cineastes.fr/fr/edition/1994 |title=Quinzaine 1994 |work=quinzaine-realisateurs.com |access-date=7 June 2017 |archive-date=6 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171106164636/http://www.quinzaine-realisateurs.com/qz_an/1994/ |url-status=live }}
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
- 71 Fragments of a Chronology of Chance by Michael Haneke
- A Caixa by Manoel de Oliveira
- Amateur by Hal Hartley
- Ap'to Hioni by Sotiris Goritsas
- {{ill|Bye Bye America|de|Auf Wiedersehen Amerika}} by Jan Schütte
- Bandit Queen by Shekhar Kapur (India){{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/bollywood/news/a383899/anurag-kashyap-the-perception-of-india-cinema-is-changing.html#~oT14wSijkj0Kkw |title=Anurag Kashyap: 'The perception of India cinema is changing' |work=Digital Spy |date=28 May 2012 |access-date=25 May 2017}}{{cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/theDailyArticle/57637.html |title=Shekhar Kapur, exclusive interview |work=Festival de Cannes |access-date=20 October 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928201638/http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/theDailyArticle/57637.html |archive-date=28 September 2015 |df=dmy}}
- Bei Kao Bei, Lian Dui Lian by Huang Jianxin
- Eat Drink Man Woman by Ang Lee
- Faut pas rire du bonheur by Guillaume Nicloux
- Fresh by Boaz Yakin
- Katya Ismailova by Valery Todorovsky
- Les Amoureux by Catherine Corsini
- Man, God, The Monster by Collectif
- Muriel's Wedding by P. J. Hogan
- Petits arrangements avec les morts by Pascale Ferran
- Pidä Huivista Kiinni, Tatjana by Aki Kaurismäki
- Senza pelle by Alessandro D'Alatri
- The Silences of the Palace by Moufida Tlatli
- Três Palmeiras by João Botelho
- Trop de bonheur by Cédric Kahn
- Crows (Wrony) by Dorota Kędzierzawska
{{div col end}}
:Short films
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
- 75 centilitres de prières by Jacques Maillot
- Deus ex machina by Vincent Mayrand
- Dimanche ou les fantômes by Laurent Achard
- Eternelles by Erick Zonca
- Troubles ou la journée d’une femme ordinaire by Laurent Bouhnik
{{div col end}}File:ClintEastwoodCannesMay08.jpg
Official Awards
=In Competition=
- Palme d'Or: Pulp Fiction by Quentin Tarantino{{cite news|url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/1994/allAward.html |title=Awards 1994: All Awards |work=festival-cannes.fr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012034010/http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/1994/allAward.html |archive-date=12 October 2013 |df=dmy}}
- Grand Prize of the Jury:
- To Live by Zhang Yimou
- Burnt by the Sun by Nikita Mikhalkov
- Best Director: Nanni Moretti for Caro diario
- Best Screenplay: Michel Blanc for Dead Tired
- Best Actress: Virna Lisi for Queen Margot
- Best Actor: Ge You for To Live
- Jury Prize: Queen Margot by Patrice Chéreau
= ''[[Caméra d'Or]]'' =
- Coming to Terms with the Dead by Pascale Ferran
- Special Mention: The Silences of the Palace by Moufida Tlatli
= [[Short Film Palme d'Or]] =
- El héroe by Carlos Carrera
- First Jury Prize: Lemming Aid by Grant Lahood
- Second Jury Prize: Syrup by Paul Unwin
Independent Awards
= [[FIPRESCI|FIPRESCI Prizes]] =
- Exotica by Atom Egoyan (In competition){{cite web|url=http://www.fipresci.org/awards/1994 |title=FIPRESCI Awards 1994 |work=fipresci.org |access-date=27 June 2017}}
- Bab El-Oued City by Merzak Allouache (Un Certain Regard)
= ''Commission Supérieure Technique'' =
- Technical Grand Prize: Pitof (special effects) in Dead Tired
= [[Prize of the Ecumenical Jury]] =
- To Live by Zhang Yimou{{cite web|url=http://cannes.juryoecumenique.org/palmares/article/vivre |title=Jury Œcuménique 1994 |work=cannes.juryoecumenique.org |access-date=27 June 2017}}
- Burnt by the Sun by Nikita Mikhalkov{{cite web|url=http://cannes.juryoecumenique.org/palmares/article/soleil-trompeur |title=Jury Œcuménique 1994 |work=cannes.juryoecumenique.org |access-date=27 June 2017}}
= Award of the Youth =
= International Critics' Week =
- Mercedes-Benz Award: Clerks by Kevin Smith
- Canal+ Award: Performance Anxiety by David Ewing
- Kodak Short Film Award: Éternelles by Erick Zonca
References
{{reflist}}
Media
- [http://fresques.ina.fr/festival-de-cannes-en/fiche-media/Cannes00275/opening-of-the-1994-festival.html INA: Opening of the 1994 Festival] (commentary in French)
- [http://fresques.ina.fr/festival-de-cannes-en/fiche-media/Cannes00278/list-of-winners-of-the-1994-festival.html INA: List of winners of the 1994 festival] (commentary in French)
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20160316141701/http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/1994/inCompetition.html 1994 Cannes Film Festival] (web.archive)
- [http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/69-editions/retrospective/1994/selection/in-competition-feature-films Official website Retrospective 1994] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190121235827/http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/69-editions/retrospective/1994/selection/in-competition-feature-films |date=2019-01-21 }}
- [https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000147/1994 Cannes Film Festival:1994] at Internet Movie Database
{{Cannes Film Festival}}