2014–15 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season#Tropical Storm Diamondra
{{short description|Cyclone season in the Southwest Indian Ocean}}
{{Infobox hurricane season
| Basin=SWI
| Year=2015
| Track=2014-2015 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season summary.png
| First storm formed=November 15, 2014
| Last storm dissipated=April 11, 2015
| Strongest storm by pressure name=Bansi
| Strongest storm by pressure pressure=910
| Strongest storm by pressure winds=120
| Strongest storm by winds name=Eunice
| Strongest storm by winds pressure=915
| Strongest storm by winds winds=125
| Average wind speed=10
| Total disturbances=14
| Total depressions=13
| Total storms=11
| Total hurricanes=4
| Total intense=3
| Total super=2 (record high, tied with 2013–14 and 2022–23)
| Fatalities=111 total
| Damages=46.3
| five seasons=2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17
| Australian season=2014–15 Australian region cyclone season
| South Indian season=2014–15 South Pacific cyclone season
}}
The 2014–15 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season was an above average event in tropical cyclone formation. It began on November 15, 2014, and ended on April 30, 2015, with the exception for Mauritius and the Seychelles, for which it ended on May 15, 2015. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical and subtropical cyclones form in the basin, which is west of 90°E and south of the Equator. Tropical and subtropical cyclones in this basin are monitored by the Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre in Réunion.
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Seasonal summary
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barset:Hurricane width:11 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till
from:15/11/2014 till:21/11/2014 color:ST text:"Adjali (STS)"
from:24/11/2014 till:30/11/2014 color:TD text:"02 (TDe)"
from:13/12/2014 till:13/12/2014 color:ZD text:"Bakung (RL)"
from:30/12/2014 till:31/12/2014 color:IT text:"Kate (ITC)"
from:10/01/2015 till:18/01/2015 color:VI text:"Bansi (VITC)"
from:14/01/2015 till:19/01/2015 color:ST text:"Chedza (STS)"
from:26/01/2015 till:30/01/2015 color:TS text:"Diamondra (MTS)"
barset:break
from:26/01/2015 till:01/02/2015 color:VI text:"Eunice (VITC)"
from:05/02/2015 till:08/02/2015 color:ST text:"Fundi (MTS)"
from:22/02/2015 till:28/02/2015 color:ST text:"Glenda (STS)"
from:04/03/2015 till:07/03/2015 color:TD text:"11 (TDe)"
from:07/03/2015 till:10/03/2015 color:TS text:"Haliba (MTS)"
from:02/04/2015 till:11/04/2015 color:TC text:"Joalane (TC)"
from:05/04/2015 till:06/04/2015 color:ST text:"Ikola (STS)"
bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas
from:01/11/2014 till:30/11/2014 text:November
from:01/12/2014 till:31/12/2014 text:December
from:01/01/2015 till:31/01/2015 text:January
from:01/02/2015 till:28/02/2015 text:February
from:01/03/2015 till:31/03/2015 text:March
from:01/04/2015 till:30/04/2015 text:April
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During October 2014, the Mauritius Meteorological Services issued its seasonal outlook for the summer of 2014–15 and predicted that between ten and twelve named storms would develop during the season.{{cite web|date=October 10, 2014 |title=Summer 2014–2015 Outlook for Mauritius and Rodrigues |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811064653/http://metservice.intnet.mu/climate-services/seasonal-climate-forecast.php |publisher=Mauritius Meteorological Services |url=http://metservice.intnet.mu/climate-services/seasonal-climate-forecast.php |archive-date=August 11, 2014 |access-date=October 15, 2014 |url-status=live }} The first tropical disturbance of the season developed on November 16, and quickly developed into the first named storm of the season and was named Adjali by Mauritius. The last tropical storm of this season, Tropical Depression 14, later known as Ikola, strengthened to a Category 1 tropical cyclone before it crossed on the Australian basin the next day. 2 storms, Bansi and Eunice, became Very Intense Tropical Cyclones.
Systems
=Severe Tropical Storm Adjali=
{{Infobox hurricane small
|Basin=SWI
|Image=Adjali 2014-11-17 0920Z.jpg
|Track=Adjali 2014 track.png
|Formed=November 15
|Dissipated=November 21
|10-min winds=60
|1-min winds=65
|Pressure=987
}}
An area of low pressure developed close to Diego Garcia on November 14. It slowly organized as it made a northwest–south-southeast loop over the next two days. By the evening of November 16, the center of the storm became more well defined with convective rainbands wrapped tightly into it.{{cite web|title=HIGH from ABIO10 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABIO10-PGTW_201411161400.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) |access-date=16 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522131411/https://www.webcitation.org/6U88xDpYS?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABIO10-PGTW_201411161400.htm |archive-date=22 May 2024 }} Around that time, RSMC La Réunion started tracking the system as a tropical disturbance,{{cite web|title=Warning 001 for Tropical Disturbance 01 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO20-FMEE_201411160631.htm |publisher=RSMC La Réunion |access-date=16 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522131455/https://www.webcitation.org/6U89Afriv?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO20-FMEE_201411160631.htm |archive-date=22 May 2024 }} and subsequently upgraded it to a Tropical Depression.{{cite web|title=Warning 002 for Tropical Depression 01 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO20-FMEE_201411161227.htm |publisher=RSMC La Réunion |access-date=16 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522131529/https://www.webcitation.org/6U89KsZeD?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO20-FMEE_201411161227.htm |archive-date=22 May 2024 }} Later that day, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the system.{{cite web|title=TCFA for Tropical Depression 01 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTXS21-PGTW_201411161330.htm |publisher=JTWC |access-date=16 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522131608/https://www.webcitation.org/6U89VAkF5?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTXS21-PGTW_201411161330.htm |archive-date=22 May 2024 }} The depression strengthened further and became the first named tropical storm of the year. On the same day, Mauritius Meteorological Service, which usually names storms in the region, named the system Adjali.{{cite web|title=Mauritius Meteorological Services – Naming Cyclone Adjali |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTMA20-FIMP_201411161930.htm |publisher=Mauritius Meteorological Services |access-date=17 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522131732/https://www.webcitation.org/6U9CQhuOa?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTMA20-FIMP_201411161930.htm |archive-date=22 May 2024 }} The JTWC also initiated advisories on Adjali.{{cite web|title=JTWC Cyclone Warning 001 on Cyclone Adjali |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTXS31-PGTW_201411162100.htm |publisher=JTWC |access-date=17 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522131815/https://www.webcitation.org/6U9CWdnh7?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTXS31-PGTW_201411162100.htm |archive-date=22 May 2024 }} On November 17, MFR upgraded it to a Severe Tropical Storm.{{cite web|title=RSMC Cyclone Warning 005 on Cyclone Adjali |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO20-FMEE_201411170625.htm |publisher=RSMC La Réunion |access-date=17 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522131654/https://www.webcitation.org/6U9CJCvEC?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO20-FMEE_201411170625.htm |archive-date=22 May 2024 }} On November 20, Adjali turned west until reached the northern tip of Madagascar on November 23 and rapidly dissipated. It stayed well from land.
{{clear}}
=Tropical Depression 02=
{{Infobox hurricane small
|Basin=SWI
|Image=02R 2014-11-28 0615Z.jpg
|Track=02R 2014 track.png
|Formed=November 24
|Dissipated=November 30
|10-min winds=32
|1-min winds=35
|Pressure=997
}}
During November 25, RSMC La Réunion reported that Tropical Disturbance 2, had developed within a marginal environment for further development to the northeast of the Mascarene islands.{{cite report |author=RSMC La Réunion Tropical Cyclone Center |archive-date=22 May 2024 |title=Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning 25 November 2014 05:59 UTC |publisher=Météo-France |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522131855/https://www.webcitation.org/6UNtYwV0m?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201411251224.htm |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_201411251800_2_2_20142015.pdf |date=November 25, 2014 |access-date=January 24, 2015 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }} {{cn span|During that day despite having a low-level circulation centre that was located to the east of the deepest atmospheric convection, the system developed into a tropical depression. The depression continued to intensified as it was classified as a tropical storm by the JTWC early on November 28. The next day, the system moved in a southwestward direction and cooler waters. With this, the MFR downgraded it to a tropical disturbance again on November 29, with the JTWC downgrading it to a tropical depression.|date=July 2016}}
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=Intense Tropical Cyclone Kate=
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=SWI
|Formed=December 30 (Entered basin)
|Dissipated=December 31
|Image=Kate Dec 30 2014 0435Z.jpg
|Track=Kate 2014 track.png
|10-min winds=90
|1-min winds=105
|Pressure=950
}}
{{expand section|date=July 2016}}
During December 30, Severe Tropical Cyclone Kate moved into the basin from the Australian region, where it was immediately classified as an intense tropical cyclone with 10-minute sustained wind speeds of {{convert|175|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}} by RSMC La Réunion.{{cite report|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/announcements/sevwx/wa/watc20141221.shtml |author=Western Australian Regional Office |title=Severe Tropical Cyclone Kate |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923194041/http://www.bom.gov.au/announcements/sevwx/wa/watc20141221.shtml |date=1 January 2015 |publisher=Australian Bureau of Meteorology |access-date=1 January 2015 |archive-date=23 September 2015 |url-status=live }}{{cite report |author=RSMC La Réunion Tropical Cyclone Center |title=Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning December 30, 2014 06:49 UTC |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |access-date=January 30, 2015 |url-status=dead |publisher=Météo-France |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522132014/https://www.webcitation.org/6VCq90vaU?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201412300649.htm |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_201412300600_KATE.pdf |date=December 30, 2014 |df=mdy-all }} {{cn span|Over the next day the system rapidly weakened into a tropical storm as it moved into an unfavourable environment for development, before RSMC La Réunion and the JTWC issued their final advisories on the system during December 31.|date=July 2016}}
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=Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Bansi=
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=SWI
|Formed=January 10
|Dissipated=January 18
|Image=Bansi 2015-01-13 0625Z.jpg
|Track=Bansi 2015 track.png
|10-min winds=120
|1-min winds=140
|Pressure=910
}}
On January 9, the MFR upgraded a low-pressure system east of Madagascar to a zone of disturbed weather, and the system became a tropical disturbance late on the next day.{{cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning 1/5/20142015 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtio30.fmee..txt |publisher=RSMC La Réunion |access-date=11 January 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522132253/https://www.webcitation.org/6VUtZWlGd?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201501091320.htm |archive-date=22 May 2024 |url-status=live }}{{cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning 4/5/20142015 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtio30.fmee..txt |publisher=RSMC La Réunion |access-date=11 January 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522132130/https://www.webcitation.org/6VUtYlExO?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201501101917.htm |archive-date=22 May 2024 |url-status=live }} On January 11, the MFR upgraded the system to a tropical depression. Later that day, it intensified into a moderate tropical storm, receiving the name Bansi, whilst the JTWC upgraded it to a tropical storm. In the next day, the MFR upgraded Bansi to a tropical cyclone, as the system formed a ragged eye.{{cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning 5/5/20142015 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtio30.fmee..txt |publisher=RSMC La Réunion |access-date=11 January 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522132208/https://www.webcitation.org/6VUtYZlhM?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201501110115.htm |archive-date=22 May 2024 |url-status=live }}{{cite web|title=Warning Of Moderate Tropical Storm 'Bansi' |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtma20.fimp..txt |publisher=Mauritius Meteorological Services |access-date=11 January 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522132058/https://www.webcitation.org/6VUtKg0UT?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTMA20-FIMP_201501110730.htm |archive-date=22 May 2024 |url-status=live }}{{cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning 8/5/20142015 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtio30.fmee..txt |publisher=RSMC La Réunion |access-date=11 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219031049/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtio30.fmee..txt |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 December 2014}} On January 13, Bansi explosively intensified into a Category 5 cyclone. However, it soon weakened to a Category 2 on the SSHWS (intense tropical cyclone for MFR) due to an eyewall replacement cycle.{{cite web|title=Upper ocean freshening and intensification of Tropical Cyclone Bansi in the South West Indian Ocean|url=https://www.globalweatherclimatecenter.com/africa-weather-climate-topics/upper-ocean-freshening-and-intensification-of-tropical-cyclone-bansi-in-the-south-west-indian-ocean|publisher=GlobalWeatherClimateCenter|access-date=29 November 2021|date=29 November 2021}}
{{citation needed span|It re-intensified slowly to a Category 4 on the SSHWS as it moved East-Southeast until January 13. Then it slowly curved Southeast and impacted Rodrigues on January 14.|date=April 2015}} Approximately 90 percent of the island was left without power as a result of the storm. Some flooding occurred and 115 people sought refuge in shelters.{{cite web|publisher=Clicanoo|date=January 16, 2015|access-date=April 12, 2015|title=Bansi n'a pas fait de gros dégâts à Rodrigues|url=http://www.clicanoo.re/?page=archive.consulter&id_article=457572|language=French}} From this moment onwards it started weakening gradually at first, but then deteriorated quickly.{{Cite web|url=https://www.zinfos974.com/Ex-Chedza-frappe-Madagascar-et-continue-de-se-rapprocher_a80466.html|title=Ex-Chedza frappe Madagascar et continue de se rapprocher|website=Zinfos 974, l'actualité de l'île de La Réunion}} {{citation needed span|On January 16, Bansi began to undergo an extratropical transition. Consequently, the MFR and JTWC issued Bansi's final warning, as Bansi was absorbed by an extratropical cyclone to the northeast.|date=April 2015}}
{{Clear}}
=Severe Tropical Storm Chedza=
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=SWI
|Formed=January 14
|Dissipated=January 19
|Image=Chedza Jan 16 2015 0700Z.jpg
|Track=Chedza 2015 track.png
|10-min winds=57
|1-min winds=50
|Pressure=975
}}
{{main|Tropical Storm Chedza}}
{{citation needed span|On January 11, the JTWC started to monitor a weak tropical disturbance inland over Mozambique. On January 14, the MFR upgraded a low-pressure system east of Mozambique to a zone of disturbed weather, and the system became a tropical disturbance late on the same day. On January 15, the MFR upgraded the system to a tropical depression. Later next day, it intensified into a moderate tropical storm, receiving the name Chedza, whilst the JTWC upgraded it to a tropical storm. On the same day, MFR upgraded it to a Severe Tropical Storm. Later that day, it made landfall over Madagascar. On January 17, it left Madagascar and went to the South-West Indian Ocean. On the next day, it re-intensified to a Severe Tropical Storm. On January 19, Chedza began to undergo an extratropical transition. Consequently, the MFR issued Chedza's final warning.|date=July 2016}}
The formative stages of Chedza brought rainfall to an already flooded region across southeastern Africa.{{cite news|author=Lovasoa Rabary|agency=Reuters|title=Madagascar seeks international aid after tropical storm kills 68|access-date=February 10, 2015|date=January 28, 2015|url=http://www.trust.org/item/20150128150550-mbmo2/?source=jtOtherNews1|archive-date=February 17, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217203850/http://www.trust.org/item/20150128150550-mbmo2/?source=jtOtherNews1|url-status=dead}} Weeks of heavy rainfall killed 117 people in Mozambique and 104 in neighboring Malawi, where it was the worst flood in 24 years.{{cite web|work=European Commission Humanitarian Aid department|date=February 9, 2015|title=9 February 2015: World Events|access-date=February 17, 2015|publisher=ReliefWeb|url=http://reliefweb.int/map/malawi/9-february-2015-world-events}}{{cite news|author=Manuel Mucari|date=January 28, 2015|access-date=February 17, 2015|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2015-01-28-death-toll-rises-as-mozambique-weighs-up-flood-costs|title=Death toll rises as Mozambique weighs up flood costs|agency=Mail & Guardian News}}{{cite news|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2015-01-23-flood-hit-malawi-faces-aid-deficit/|date=January 23, 2015|access-date=February 17, 2015|agency=Mail and Guardian|title=Flood-hit Malawi faces aid deficit|author=Rex Chikoko}} In Madagascar, Chedza struck after weeks of heavy rainfall,{{cite web|author=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs|date=January 16, 2015|title=Southern Africa: Floods and Cyclones Update (as of 16 Jan 2015)|publisher=ReliefWeb|access-date=February 8, 2015|url=http://reliefweb.int/map/malawi/southern-africa-floods-and-cyclones-update-16-jan-2015}} causing rivers to increase and flooding widespread areas of crop fields.{{cite web|publisher=ReliefWeb|url=http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Bilan%20de%20la%20tempete%20tropicale%20Chedza.pdf|author=National Office of Disaster and Risk Management|language=French|title=Intemperies et Forte Tempete Tropicale "Chedza" Situation à la date du 01 février 2015 – 16H00|date=February 1, 2015|access-date=February 17, 2015}}{{cite web|work=Government of Madagascar|date=January 21, 2015|title=Bulletin hydrologique du 21/01/2015 à 15h|access-date=February 10, 2015|publisher=ReliefWeb|language=French|url=http://reliefweb.int/report/madagascar/bulletin-hydrologique-du-21012015-15h}} In the capital city of Antananarivo, the deluge damaged the main water pump that controlled water levels in the region.{{cite web|title=Madagascar: Cyclone Chedza Emergency Plan of Action (EPoA) Operation n° MDRMG011|work=International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies|date=February 2, 2015|access-date=February 17, 2015|publisher=ReliefWeb|url=http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Madagascar%20MDRMG011.pdf}} The rainfall caused mudslides and damaged roads.{{cite news|publisher=ReliefWeb|url=http://reliefweb.int/report/madagascar/madagascar-storm-death-toll-climbs-68|agency=Agence France-Presse|title=Madagascar storm death toll climbs to 68|date=January 27, 2015|access-date=February 10, 2015}} Across the country, flooding from Chedza displaced 54,792 people, after destroying 4,430 houses and flooding another 3,442, mostly in Vatovavy-Fitovinany in the southeastern portion. Chedza killed 80 people and caused about $40 million in damage (2015 USD). Later, the storm brought heavy rainfall and strong winds to the mountainous peaks of Réunion.{{cite web|publisher=Météo France|year=2015|title=Forte Tempête Tropicale Chedza|language=French|access-date=February 8, 2015|url=http://www.meteofrance.re/actualites/chedza-2015}}
{{Clear}}
=Moderate Tropical Storm Diamondra=
{{Infobox hurricane small
|Basin=SWI
|Image=Diamondra 2015-01-28 0830Z.jpg
|Track=Diamondra 2015 track.png
|Formed=January 26
|Dissipated=January 30
|10-min winds=45
|1-min winds=45
|Pressure=986
}}
{{citation needed span|On January 26, a tropical low formed east-southeast of Diego Garcia. It slowly moved towards it, before the MFR upgraded the low into a zone of disturbed weather. Later that day, the area of disturbed weather intensified into a depression, as the MFR and JTWC issued their initial advisories, and designated it as 08S. On January 27, MFR reported that Tropical Depression 08S intensified into a moderate tropical storm, and so was issued the name Diamondra. Later that day, Diamondra continued to strengthen, and late on January 28, Diamondra reached moderate tropical storm intensity. Diamondra weakened, after moving over cooler waters. Late on January 29, Diamondra continued to weaken, so JTWC issued Diamondra's final warning. On January 30, Diamondra began to undergo an extratropical transition. Two days later, it was reported that Diamondra had become extratropical, and MFR announced their final advisory on the system soon after.|date=July 2016}}
{{Clear}}
=Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Eunice=
{{Infobox hurricane small
|Basin=SWI
|Image=Eunice 2015-01-30 0530Z.jpg
|Track=Eunice 2015 track.png
|Formed=January 27
|Dissipated=February 1
|10-min winds=125
|1-min winds=140
|Pressure=915
}}
On January 27, RSMC La Réunion reported that Tropical Disturbance 08, had developed to the northeast of Mauritius.{{cite report |title=Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning January 27, 2015 06:51 UTC |author=RSMC La Réunion Tropical Cyclone Center |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |access-date=January 31, 2015 |url-status=dead |publisher=Météo-France |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522132014/https://www.webcitation.org/6VCq90vaU?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201412300649.htm |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_201501270600_1_8_20142015.pdf |date=January 27, 2015 |df=mdy-all }} {{citation needed span|Later that day, the JTWC issued its initial warnings and designated it as 09S. On January 28, MFR reported that Tropical Depression 09S intensified into a moderate tropical storm, as MFR named it Eunice. Then Eunice moved from north to southeast, before Eunice intensified into a severe tropical storm, according to MFR. The JTWC upgraded Eunice into a Category 2 tropical cyclone, while the MFR upgraded Eunice to a tropical cyclone. After a period of rapid intensification, Eunice was classified as a very intense tropical cyclone by the MFR and a Category 5 (1 min 260 kmh)-equivalent tropical cyclone by the JTWC. The next day, Eunice weakened to an intense tropical cyclone as it underwent an eyewall replacement cycle. On February 2, Eunice began to undergo an extratropical transition. One day later, MFR announced their final advisory on the system.|date=July 2016}}
{{Clear}}
=Severe Tropical Storm Fundi=
{{Infobox hurricane small
|Basin=SWI
|Image=Fundi Feb 7 2015 1045Z.jpg
|Track=Fundi 2015 track.png
|Formed=February 5
|Dissipated=February 8
|10-min winds=55
|1-min winds=55
|Pressure=978
}}
{{citation needed span|Similar to the formation of Chedza, a weak tropical disturbance developed near shore over southern Mozambique on February 4. On February 5, the MFR upgraded a low-pressure system east of Mozambique to a zone of disturbed weather. On February 6, the MFR upgraded the system to a tropical depression. Later same day, it intensified into a moderate tropical storm, receiving the name Fundi, whilst the JTWC upgraded it to a tropical storm. Fundi weakened, after moving over cooler waters. Late on February 8, Fundi continued to weaken, so JTWC issued Fundi's final warning. On February 9, Fundi began to undergo an extratropical transition. Same day later, it was reported that Fundi had become extratropical, and MFR announced their final advisory on the system soon after.|date=July 2016}}
While in its formative stages, the storm brought rainfall to southwestern Madagascar, totaling {{convert|109|mm|in|abbr=on}} in Tulear. Severe floods impacted the city of Toliara, killing five people and affecting 1,200 homes.{{cite web|publisher=Earthweek A Diary of the Planet|date=February 13, 2015|access-date=April 12, 2015|title=Cyclone Fundi Unleashes Floods in Madagascar |url=http://www.earthweek.com/2015/ew150213/ew150213e.html}} The effects of Fundi in Madagascar worsened the situation in areas still recovering from Severe Tropical Storm Chedza the previous month.{{cite web|author=Elisabeth Gouel|agency=Reuters|publisher=All Africa|date=February 20, 2015|access-date=April 12, 2015|title=Madagascar: Act Alliance Preliminary Appeal – Response to Cyclones and Floods in Madagascar|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201502201454.html}}
{{clear}}
=Severe Tropical Storm Glenda=
{{Infobox hurricane small
|Basin=SWI
|Image=Glenda Feb 25 2015 0855Z.jpg
|Track=Glenda 2015 track.png
|Formed=February 22
|Dissipated=February 28
|10-min winds=50
|1-min winds=55
|Pressure=974
}}
{{Citation needed span|On February 22, a tropical low formed on open seas of the Indian Ocean east of Diego Garcia. It moved westwards, before the MFR upgraded it into a zone of disturbed weather. Then it got upgraded into Tropical Disturbance 10 later.|date=July 2016}} The disturbance continued to move in a westerly direction as the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the system.{{cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/sh9015.gif |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=December 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522131927/https://www.webcitation.org/6UU7d5fod?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN21-PGTW_201411301930.htm |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |url-status=dead }} On February 24, the system gradually intensified into a tropical depression, whilst the JTWC upgraded it into a tropical storm. However, the MFR upgraded the depression into a moderate tropical storm, which was then named Glenda. It intensified slightly because of favourable conditions for further development, within moderate vertical wind shear. On February 25, the storm continued to intensify, and it reached peak intensity. It quickly weakened the next day, and continued to weaken on February 28, and it lost its energy on March 1. Thereafter, MFR announced their final advisory on the system soon after.{{cite web|title=Glenda (was 14S - South Indian Ocean)|url=https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/14s-south-indian-ocean/|publisher=NASA|access-date=29 November 2021|date=29 November 2021}}
{{clear}}
=Tropical Depression 11=
{{Infobox hurricane small
|Basin=SWI
|Image=11R Mar 06 2015 0740Z.jpg
|Track=15S 2015 track.png
|Formed=March 4
|Dissipated=March 7
|10-min winds=30
|1-min winds=35
|Pressure=998
}}
{{citation needed span|On March 5, the JTWC started issuing advisories on a tropical system over the Mozambique Channel and was designated as 15S. The next day, RSMC La Réunion reported that it had intensified into Tropical Depression 11. On March 7, the system moved in a westward direction and near shore. With this, the MFR downgraded it to a tropical disturbance again on the same day, with the JTWC downgrading it to a tropical depression and issued its final warning. It continued to weaken on the next day, so MFR announced their final advisory on the system soon after.|date=July 2016}}
{{clear}}
=Moderate Tropical Storm Haliba=
{{Infobox hurricane small
|Basin=SWI
|Image=Haliba Mar 09 2015 0630Z.jpg
|Track=Haliba 2015 track.png
|Formed=March 7
|Dissipated=March 10
|10-min winds=45
|1-min winds=40
|Pressure=993
}}
{{citation needed span|On March 7, a tropical disturbance formed east of Madagascar. It intensified into a zone of disturbed weather and became a tropical disturbance. It became Tropical Depression 12 by MFR, within the JTWC's designation 16S on March 8, and became Moderate Tropical Storm Haliba. The next day, Haliba continued to intensify.|date=July 2016}}
During the early stages of Haliba's development it produced heavy rains across eastern Madagascar, resulting in severe flooding. A total of 26 people lost their lives on the island while approximately 96,000 people were affected, 39,000 of whom were rendered homeless. Roughly 13,000 hectares (32,000 acres) of rice fields were destroyed.{{cite web|publisher=Clicanoo|date=March 12, 2015|access-date=April 12, 2015|title=Kabar de solidarité avec les sinistrés de Madagascar|url=http://www.clicanoo.re/?page=archive.consulter&id_article=465510|language=French}} Torrential rains also affected Mauritius for three days, leading to damaging floods.{{cite web|author=Karen Walter|publisher=Seychelles News Agency|date=March 11, 2015|access-date=April 12, 2015|title=Haliba provoque des inondations à Maurice|url=http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/2537/Haliba+provoque+des+inondations++Maurice|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403012908/http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/2537/Haliba+provoque+des+inondations++Maurice|archive-date=April 3, 2015|url-status=dead}} A 24‑hour rainfall of {{convert|135.6|mm|in|abbr=on}} was observed at Ganga Talao.{{cite web|publisher=Clicanoo|date=March 9, 2015|access-date=April 12, 2015|title=Haliba plonge l'île Maurice sous les eaux|url=http://www.clicanoo.re/?page=archive.consulter&id_article=465004|language=French}} While passing near Réunion, the cyclone produced torrential rain over the northern areas of the island. Total accumulations peaked at {{convert|796|mm|in|abbr=on}} in Salazie. Although heavy, the rains were noted as normal for a tropical cyclone. Wind gusts were not as strong as initially forecast and did not exceed {{convert|100|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}; a peak gust of {{convert|91|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} was measured in Bellevue Bras Panon.{{cite web|publisher=Témoignages|date=March 9, 2015|access-date=March 12, 2015|title=Haliba s'éloigne de La Réunion|url=http://www.temoignages.re/la-reunion/local-160/haliba-s-eloigne-de-la-reunion,81818.html|language=French}} Agricultural damage in the region amounted to €6 million (US$6.4 million).{{cite web|publisher=Zinfos 974|date=March 11, 2015|access-date=April 12, 2015|title=Haliba: 6 millions d'euros de dégâts et certains n'auront peut-être rien...|url=http://www.zinfos974.com/Haliba-6-millions-d-euros-de-degats-et-certains-n-auront-peut-etre-rien_a82622.html|language=French}}
{{clear}}
=Tropical Cyclone Joalane=
{{Infobox hurricane small
|Basin=SWI
|Image=Joalane 2015-04-08 0930Z.jpg
|Track=Joalane 2015 track.png
|Formed=April 2
|Dissipated=April 11
|10-min winds=75
|1-min winds=90
|Pressure=962
}}
On April 1, the MFR began to monitor Tropical Disturbance 13 several miles southeast of Diego Garcia. Post-storm analysis determined that it did not develop until April 2. Joalane rapidly intensified into a Tropical Cyclone strength system and reached peak intensity. Afterwards, Joalane kept strength while accelerating southward. Joalane became a remnant low late on April 11. The remnant low continued south until it degenerated to a trough by strong wind shear.{{cite web|title=Joalane (was 22S - Southern Indian Ocean)|url=https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/tropical-cyclone-22s-southern-indian-ocean|publisher=NASA|access-date=29 November 2021|date=29 November 2021}}
{{clear}}
=Severe Tropical Storm Ikola=
{{Infobox hurricane small
|Basin=SWI
|Image=Ikola 2015-04-06 0805Z.jpg
|Track=Ikola 2015 track.png
|Formed=April 5
|Dissipated=April 6 (Exited basin)
|10-min winds=57
|1-min winds=65
|Pressure=982
}}
{{expand section|date=July 2016}}
{{citation needed span|On April 5, Tropical Depression 14 developed just west of the border of the Australian region basin. Later that day, the JTWC designated it as 21S. Due to a favorable environment, the system strengthened quickly, with MFR upgrading it to a tropical cyclone and was named Ikola as it crossed into the Australian region the next day.|date=July 2016}}
{{clear}}
=Other systems=
Early on December 13, Tropical Cyclone Bakung was a category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale before entering this basin.{{cite report |author=RSMC La Réunion Tropical Cyclone Center |archive-date=2015-01-01 |title=Bulletin for Cyclonic Activity and Significant Tropical Weather in the Southwest Indian Ocean 13 December 2014 12:06 UTC |publisher=Météo-France |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101224308/http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/zcit/ZCITA_201412131209.pdf |url=http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/zcit/ZCITA_201412131209.pdf |date=13 December 2014 |access-date=1 January 2015 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |publisher=Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102001505/http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/WIIX/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20141213/020200/A_WTID01WIIX130202_C_RJTD_20141213020246_91.txt |author=Jakarta Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre |date=13 December 2014 |access-date=1 January 2015 |archive-date=2015-01-02 |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/WIIX/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20141213/020200/A_WTID01WIIX130202_C_RJTD_20141213020246_91.txt |title=Ocean Gale and Storm Warning 13 December 2014 02:02 UTC |url-status=dead }} However, during that day the system's low-level circulation centre became exposed and displaced about {{convert|280|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} from the deep convection.{{cite report|author=RSMC La Réunion Tropical Cyclone Center |archive-date=21 May 2024 |title=Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning 13 December 2014 05:59 UTC |publisher=Météo-France |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240521210004/https://www.webcitation.org/6VGcwNXe0?url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/FMEE/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20141213/055900/A_WTIO30FMEE130559_C_RJTD_20141213061204_62.txt |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/FMEE/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20141213/061300/A_WTIO20FMEE130613CCA_C_RJTD_20141213061404_77.txt |date=13 December 2014 |access-date=1 January 2015 |url-status=live }} As a result, TCWC Jakarta and the JTWC issued their final warnings on the system, while RSMC La Réunion declared it to be a remnant low in their first and only warning on the system.{{cite web|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtxs31.pgtw..txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240521205343/https://www.webcitation.org/6Uwn1EQNw?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTXS31-PGTW_201412130900.htm|title=Tropical Cyclone 03S (Bakung) Warning 13 December 2014 09:00z|publisher=United States Navy, United States Airforce|author=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|access-date=1 January 2015|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 May 2024}}
Storm names
Within the South-West Indian Ocean, tropical depressions and subtropical depressions that are judged to have 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 65 km/h, (40 mph) by the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center on La Réunion Island, France (RSMC La Réunion) are usually assigned a name. However, it is the Sub-Regional Tropical Cyclone Advisory Centers in Mauritius and Madagascar who name the systems. The Sub-Regional Tropical Cyclone Advisory Center in Mauritius names the storm should it intensify into a moderate tropical storm between 55°E and 90°E, if the storm should intensify into a moderate tropical storm between 30°E and 55°E then the Sub-Regional Tropical Cyclone Advisory Center in Madagascar assigns the appropriate name to the storm. New name lists are used every year, while a name is normally only used once so there are currently no names are retired.{{cite web|year=2010|title=Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South-West Indian Ocean|access-date=2012-06-07|author=Regional Association I Tropical Cyclone Committee|publisher=World Meteorological Organization|url=http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/tcp/documents/TCP-12_2010_English.pdf}}
Of note is the presence of the name Nathan in this list. This is unrelated to Cyclone Nathan which coincidentally formed during the same cyclone season in the neighbouring Australian region.
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Seasonal effects
This table lists all of the tropical cyclones and subtropical cyclones that were monitored during the 2014–2015 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season. Information on their intensity, duration, name, areas affected, primarily comes from RSMC La Réunion. Death and damage reports come from either press reports or the relevant national disaster management agency while the damage totals are given in 2014 or 2015 USD.
{{Pacific areas affected (Top)}}
|-
| {{Sort|01|Adjali}} || {{Sort|141115|November 15–21}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|3|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{convert|55|kn|km/h mph|order=out|abbr=on|round=5|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{convert|987|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} || None || None || None ||
|-
| {{Sort|02|02}} || {{Sort|141124|November 24–30}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiodepression}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiodepression}}|{{Sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiodepression}}|{{Sort|0997|{{convert|997|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Diego Garcia, Mauritius, Rodrigues || None || None ||
|-
| {{Sort|03|Bakung}} || {{Sort|141213|December 13}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiodisturbance}}|{{Sort|0|Remnant low}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiodisturbance}}|{{Sort|035|{{convert|35|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiodisturbance}}|{{Sort|1004|{{convert|1004|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || None || None || None ||
|-
| {{Sort|04|Kate}} || {{Sort|141230|December 30–31}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|ITC}}|{{Sort|5|Intense tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|ITC}}|{{Sort|165|{{convert|165|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|ITC}}|{{Sort|0950|{{convert|950|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || None || None || None ||
|-
| {{Sort|05|Bansi}} || {{Sort|150110|January 10–18}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VITC}}|{{Sort|6|Very intense tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VITC}}|{{Sort|220|{{convert|220|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VITC}}|{{Sort|0910|{{convert|910|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Mascarene Islands || Minimal || None ||
|-
| Chedza || {{Sort|150114|January 14–19}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|3|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{convert|57|kn|km/h mph|order=out|abbr=on|round=5|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{convert|975|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique, Madagascar, Réunion || {{ntsp|40000000||$}} || 80 || {{cite web|title=Flood death toll across Southern Africa reaches 260|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/sns-wp-blm-news-bc-africa19-20150119-story.html|work=Chicago Tribune|access-date=21 January 2015}}{{cite web|title=Madagascar tropical storm claims 46 lives|url=https://news.yahoo.com/madagascar-tropical-storm-claims-46-lives-111513840.html|publisher=Yahoo! News! via AP|access-date=21 January 2015}}
|-
| Diamondra || {{Sort|20150126|January 26 – 30, 2015}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|mtstorm}}|{{Sort|2|Moderate tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|mtstorm}}|{{convert|45|kn|km/h mph|order=out|abbr=on|round=5|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|mtstorm}}|{{convert|986|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || None || {{sort|0|None}} || {{sort|0|None}} ||
|-
| {{Sort|08|Eunice}} || {{Sort|150126|January 26 – February 1}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|vintense}}|{{Sort|6|Very intense tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|vintense}}|{{Sort|230|{{convert|230|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|vintense}}|{{Sort|0915|{{convert|915|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || None || {{sort|0|None}} || {{sort|0|None}} ||
|-
| {{Sort|09|Fundi}} || {{Sort|150205|February 5–8}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|3|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|100|{{convert|100|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0978|{{convert|978|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Madagascar || Unknown || 5 ||
|-
| {{Sort|10|Glenda}} || {{Sort|150222|February 22–28}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|3|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|095|{{convert|95|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0974|{{convert|974|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || None || {{sort|0|None}} || {{sort|0|None}} ||
|-
| {{Sort|11|11}} || {{Sort|150306|March 4–7}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiodepression}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiodepression}}|{{Sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiodepression}}|{{Sort|0998|{{convert|998|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Mozambique, Madagascar || {{sort|0|None}} || {{sort|0|None}} ||
|-
| Haliba || {{Sort|20150304|March 4 – 11, 2015}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|mts}}|{{Sort|2|Moderate tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|mts}}|{{convert|45|kn|km/h mph|order=out|abbr=on|round=5|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|mts}}|{{convert|993|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Madagascar, Réunion, Mauritius || {{ntsp|6400000||$}} || {{nts|26}} ||
|-
| {{Sort|13|Joalane}} || {{Sort|150401|April 2–11}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiotc}}|{{Sort|4|Tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiotc}}|{{Sort|140|{{convert|140|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiotc}}|{{Sort|0962|{{convert|962|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || None || {{sort|0|None}} || {{sort|0|None}} ||
|-
| {{Sort|14|Ikola}} || {{Sort|150405|April 5–6}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|3|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|105|{{convert|105|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0982|{{convert|982|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || None || {{sort|0|None}} || {{sort|0|None}} ||
|-
{{TC Areas affected (Bottom)|TC's=14 systems|dates=November 16 – April 11|winds={{convert|230|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}|pres={{convert|910|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}|damage={{ntsp|46400000||$}}|deaths=111|Refs=}}
See also
{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}
- Tropical cyclones in 2014 and 2015
- List of Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclone seasons
- Atlantic hurricane seasons: 2014, 2015
- Pacific hurricane seasons: 2014, 2015
- Pacific typhoon seasons: 2014, 2015
- North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 2014, 2015
- 2014–15 Australian region cyclone season
- 2014–15 South Pacific cyclone season
- South Atlantic tropical cyclone
References
{{Reflist|2}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [http://www.meteofrance.re Météo-France La Réunion] {{in lang|fr}}
- [http://www.usno.navy.mil/JTWC/ Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150809201922/http://www.usno.navy.mil/JTWC/ |date=2015-08-09 }}
{{2014–15 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season buttons}}
{{Tropical cyclone season|2014|split-year=y}}
{{TC Decades|Year=2010|basin=South-West Indian Ocean|type=cyclone|shem=yes}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:2014-15 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season}}