2015 Pan American Games#Athletes' Village

{{short description|17th edition of the Pan American Games}}

{{Redirect|Toronto 2015|the Parapan American Games|2015 Parapan American Games}}

{{good article}}

{{Use Canadian English|date=May 2020}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2019}}

{{infobox games

| name = XVII Pan American Games

| logo = 2015 Pan American Games logo.svg

| size = 250

| logo_alt = A stylized person with agreen torso and red head with the number 20 on the body, a stylized blue ball with a 15 on it beside the person, PanAm Toronto 2015 written to the left of scene

| caption = Logo of the 2015 Pan American Games

| host = Toronto, Canada

| motto = United We Play

| nations = 41

| athletes = 6,123

| events = 364 in 36 sports

| opening = July 10

| closing = July 26

| opened_by = Governor General David Johnston

| torch_label = Cauldron lighter

| torch_lighter = Steve Nash

| stadium = Pan Am Dome

| previous = 2011 Guadalajara

| next = 2019 Lima

}}

{{Pan American Games series|2015}}

The 2015 Pan American Games ({{langx|fr|Jeux panaméricains de 2015}}), officially the XVII Pan American Games ({{langx|fr|XVII Jeux panaméricains}}) and commonly known as the Toronto 2015 Pan-Am Games (Toronto 2015), were a major international multi-sport event celebrated in the tradition of the Pan American Games, as governed by Pan American Sports Organization (PASO). The games were held from July 10 to 26, 2015 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada; preliminary rounds in certain events began on July 7, 2015. These were the third Pan American Games hosted by Canada, and the first in the province of Ontario. The Games were held at venues in Toronto and 17 other Golden Horseshoe communities. The Pan American Games and 2015 Parapan American Games were organized by the Toronto Organizing Committee for the 2015 Pan and Parapan American Games (TO2015).

The Games hosted 6,123 athletes and 3,396 team officials representing 41 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) in the Americas, marking the largest multi-sport event hosted in Canada, in terms of athletes competing.{{cite news|first=David|last=Peterson|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-debate/why-toronto-should-get-excited-about-the-pan-am-games/article19543736/|title=Why Toronto should get excited about the Pan Am Games|work=The Globe and Mail|date=July 10, 2014|access-date=August 23, 2017|archive-date=November 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125113215/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/why-toronto-should-get-excited-about-the-pan-am-games/article19543736/|url-status=live }}{{cite web|url=https://www.panamsports.org/downloads/pdf/panamgames/2015-toronto-lq.pdf|title=Toronto 2015 Pan and Parapan American Games Official Report|website=www.panamsports.org/|publisher=TO2015|access-date=29 October 2021|page=134}} A record of 46 percent of competitors were women, the most ever for any multi-sport event.{{cite web|url=http://www.insidethegames.biz/major-games/pan-american-games/toronto-2015/1024837-toronto-2015-to-set-record-for-female-participation|title=Toronto 2015 to set record for female participation|last1=Owen|first1=David|date=January 12, 2015|website=Insidethegames.biz|access-date=February 22, 2015|archive-date=February 14, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214094425/http://www.insidethegames.biz/major-games/pan-american-games/toronto-2015/1024837-toronto-2015-to-set-record-for-female-participation|url-status=live }} 364 events were contested in 36 sports, which included the 28 sports contested at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro; certain sports also served as qualification paths for these Olympics. Canoe slalom and golf made their Pan American Games debut, as well as women's competitions in baseball, canoeing and rugby sevens.

In 2019, the organizing committee reported that the games came in under budget by $38 million and left a strong legacy for the region with a legacy fund of over $60 million to maintain these structures for twenty years after the Games were held (i.e., until 2035).{{cite web|url=https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/2015-pan-american-games-under-budget-by-38-million-814232400.html|title=2015 Pan American Games Under Budget by $38 Million|date=June 27, 2019|website=newswire.ca/|publisher=CNW Group|access-date=July 21, 2019|archive-date=November 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125113225/https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/2015-pan-american-games-under-budget-by-38-million-814232400.html|url-status=live}}

Toronto 2015 was largely seen as a precursor for a Toronto bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics, which never materialized (Paris hosted the 2024 Summer Olympics instead).{{Cite web |last=Zaccardi |first=Nick |date=2015-09-15 |title=Toronto does not bid for 2024 Olympics |url=https://olympics.nbcsports.com/2015/09/15/toronto-2024-olympics-bid/ |access-date=2022-06-16 |website=OlympicTalk {{!}} NBC Sports |language=en-US}} This would have been Toronto's sixth attempt at an Olympic bid.{{Cite news |date=2015-07-24 |title=Toronto has made 5 attempts to host the Olympics. Could the sixth be the winner? |language=en-CA |work=The Toronto Star |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2015/07/24/toronto-has-made-5-attempts-to-host-the-olympics-could-the-sixth-be-the-winner.html |access-date=2022-06-16 |issn=0319-0781}}

Bidding process

{{main|Bids for the 2015 Pan American Games}}

File:Skyline of Toronto viewed from Harbour.jpg as the official bid city from Canada for the 2015 Pan American Games]]

The Canadian Olympic Committee (COC) originally expressed interest in bidding for the games in November 2007.{{cite web|url=https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2008/ex/bgrd/backgroundfile-16632.pdf|title=Toronto 2015 Pan American/ParaPan American Games Bid|date=27 October 2008|website=www.toronto.ca|publisher=City of Toronto|access-date=6 November 2023|quote=The COC initially announced its interest in pursuing a Canadian bid for the 2015 Pan Am Games in late November 2007. Following exploratory discussions with federal, provincial and municipal officials, the COC decided, in April 2008, that it would support a bid to hold the Games in Toronto and the surrounding greater Golden Horseshoe region.}} In April 2008, after discussions with all three levels of government, the COC chose to support Toronto and the surrounding region as the Canadian candidate. No other Canadian city was given a chance to bid in a domestic race, and thus Toronto was selected without a vote.{{cite news|last=Gerein|first=Keith|date=August 15, 2008|title=Pursuit of 2015 Universiade may be futile|url=http://www.canada.com/edmontonjournal/news/cityplus/story.html?id=3f4bc4fc-009e-4743-9e77-6d46918106ef|newspaper=Edmonton Journal|location=Edmonton, Alberta, Canada|publisher=Postmedia Network|access-date=August 31, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912185135/http://www.canada.com/edmontonjournal/news/cityplus/story.html?id=3f4bc4fc-009e-4743-9e77-6d46918106ef|archive-date=September 12, 2014 }} Toronto's interest in bidding came after failing to land the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2008 Summer Olympics, which were held in Atlanta and Beijing, respectively, instead.

On February 23, 2009, Toronto City Council and Hamilton City Council approved the bid and confirmed their intentions to support the successful hosting of the event.{{cite press release|date=February 23, 2009|title=Pan Am Games bid gets critical endorsement|url=http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/514141/pan-am-games-bid-gets-critical-endorsement|agency=CNW Group|access-date=August 31, 2014|archive-date=September 3, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903063448/http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/514141/pan-am-games-bid-gets-critical-endorsement|url-status=live }} The official bid book document was submitted to the Pan American Sports Organization (PASO) on May 27, 2009.{{cite web|url=http://www.canadiancyclist.com/dailynews.php?id=16663|title=Toronto Submits 2015 Pan American Games Bid Book|date=May 27, 2009|website=Canadian Cyclist|access-date=August 31, 2014|archive-date=September 3, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903123151/http://www.canadiancyclist.com/dailynews.php?id=16663|url-status=live }}

PASO made an evaluation visit to Toronto between August 30 and 31, 2009. The team analysed the candidate city features and provided its feedback back to voting members of PASO. The evaluation committee was headed by Julio Maglione, a member of the IOC representing Uruguay and the head of Fédération Internationale de Natation (FINA), the international swimming federation, later renamed World Aquatics in 2023. After the visit, Maglione said, "Toronto has all the conditions to play host to the Pan American Games."{{cite news|date=September 1, 2009|title=Pan Am Bid Evaluation Head Enthusiastic About Toronto Venues And Bid Legacy|url=http://www.barbadosgazette.com/pan-am-bid-evaluation-head-enthusiastic-about-toronto-venues-and-bid-legacy/|newspaper=Barbados Gazette|access-date=August 31, 2014|archive-date=September 4, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904001926/http://www.barbadosgazette.com/pan-am-bid-evaluation-head-enthusiastic-about-toronto-venues-and-bid-legacy/|url-status=live }}

=Host city election=

Toronto won the bidding process to host the Pan and Parapan American Games by a vote of the Pan American Sports Organization on November 6, 2009, at the PASO Session held in Guadalajara, Mexico. The result was announced by PASO President Mario Vázquez Raña.{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/panamgames/article/722389--toronto-wins-2015-pan-am-games?bn=1|title=Toronto wins 2015 Pan Am Games|work=Toronto Star|date=September 9, 2009|access-date=April 7, 2011|archive-date=November 9, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091109104445/http://www.thestar.com/sports/panamgames/article/722389--toronto-wins-2015-pan-am-games?bn=1|url-status=live }} Toronto faced two other finalists shortlisted Lima, Peru (which later won the rights to host the 2019 Pan American Games), and Bogotá, Colombia. Toronto earned 33 votes, while contesting candidate cities Lima and Bogotá received 11 and 7 votes, respectively.{{cite news|date=November 6, 2009|title=Toronto wins bid to host 2015 Pan Am Games|url=http://www.cp24.com/toronto-wins-bid-to-host-2015-pan-am-games-1.451439|agency=The Canadian Press|location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|work=CP24|access-date=February 14, 2015|archive-date=October 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029110337/http://www.cp24.com/toronto-wins-bid-to-host-2015-pan-am-games-1.451439|url-status=live }} Then-Mayor of Toronto Rob Ford and Canadian Minister of Sport Bal Gosal received the Pan American Sports Organization flag during the closing ceremony of the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara.{{cite web|url=http://toronto.ctvnews.ca/focus-of-pan-am-games-shifts-to-toronto-1.718802|title=Focus of Pan Am Games shifts to Toronto|date=October 31, 2011|work=CTV News|access-date=August 17, 2012|archive-date=November 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129051157/http://toronto.ctvnews.ca/focus-of-pan-am-games-shifts-to-toronto-1.718802|url-status=live}}

class="wikitable"

|+2015 Pan American Games bidding results

City

! NOC

|style="background:silver;"|Round 1

|Toronto{{Flagu|Canada}}33
|Lima{{Flagu|Peru}}11
|Bogotá{{Flagu|Colombia}}7

Development and preparation

=Venues=

{{main|Venues of the 2015 Pan American and Parapan American Games}}

File:Toronto - ON - Rogers Centre (Nacht).jpg (temporarily renamed Pan Am Dome for the duration of the Games) hosted the opening and closing ceremonies]]

File:BMO Field Rugby 2.jpg (temporarily renamed Exhibition Stadium for the duration of the Games) staged the rugby sevens competition]]

File:Toronto Coliseum 2015 Pan American Games.jpg (Toronto Coliseum), in Toronto, was the venue for the gymnastics competitions]]

The 2015 Pan American Games used a mixture of new venues and existing and temporary facilities, some of them in well-known locations such as Exhibition Place. After the Games, some of the new facilities will be reused in their games time form, while others will be resized. A total of 30 competition venues across 14 municipalities were used for competition. Ten of these venues were newly built, while fifteen were renovated to stage the games.{{cite web|url=http://www.toronto2015.org/venues|title=Toronto 2015 Venues|publisher=TO2015|access-date=February 17, 2015|archive-date=February 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210072237/http://www.toronto2015.org/venues|url-status=live }}

Toronto was one of the most populous cities in history to hold the Pan American Games. In July, Toronto has an average mean temperature of {{convert|22.3|°C}} and afternoon maximum average of {{convert|26.6|°C}} The average humidity is 74 percent, and the city (downtown area) averages five days with the temperature exceeding {{convert|30|°C}} and about {{convert|65|mm}} of precipitation, mostly brief periods of showers and occasional thunderstorms. Toronto's elevation is {{height|m=112}} above sea level on average, though the city has many steep hills and deep ravines, the largest ravine system of any city in the world.{{cite web|url=http://www.toronto2015.org/lang/en/viva-toronto/history-geography1.html|title=Discover Toronto | Toronto 2015 Pan Am / Parapan American Games|publisher=TO2015|access-date=February 13, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525040237/http://www.toronto2015.org/lang/en/viva-toronto/history-geography1.html|archive-date=May 25, 2013 }}

In January 2012, the Toronto Organizing Committee for the 2015 Pan and Parapan American Games (TO2015) announced that sixty percent of the venues that had been proposed would be dropped in favour of a clustering system seen at other multi-sport events such as the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.{{cite news|last=Doolittle|first=Robyn|date=January 26, 2012|title=Pan Am Games set for big venue changes|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2012/01/26/pan_am_games_set_for_big_venue_changes.html|newspaper=Toronto Star|location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|access-date=February 17, 2015|archive-date=October 26, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026195232/http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2012/01/26/pan_am_games_set_for_big_venue_changes.html|url-status=live }}

The opening and closing ceremonies were held at Rogers Centre (renamed "Pan Am Dome" due to sponsorship rules). Some of the competition venues in the Toronto area included BMO Field (renamed "Exhibition Stadium" due to sponsorship rules), the Pan Am/Parapan Am Fields, the Enercare Centre and the Toronto Pan Am Sports Centre, while the road cycling and marathon events include High Park west of Exhibition Place.{{cite web|url=http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/ontario-place-west-channel|title=Ontario Place West Channel|publisher=TO2015|access-date=September 18, 2014|archive-date=February 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210182117/http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/ontario-place-west-channel|url-status=dead}} Competition venues outside Toronto city limits included Tim Hortons Field in Hamilton, Hershey Centre in Mississauga, Markham Pan Am Centre in Markham, the GM Centre in Oshawa, and the Royal Canadian Henley Rowing Course in St. Catharines.

=Financing=

The Toronto 2015 Organizing Committee and three jurisdictions of government were to spend about {{CAD|672|link=yes}} million in upgrading and building new venues in the region.{{cite web|url=http://images.toronto2015.org/system/asset_pdfs/3573/original/2014-02-13-budget-and-financial-performance-chart.pdf|title=Toronto 2015 Budget and Financial Performance - Q3 FY2015|date=February 13, 2014|publisher=TO2015|access-date=February 21, 2015|archive-date=February 21, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221210728/http://images.toronto2015.org/system/asset_pdfs/3573/original/2014-02-13-budget-and-financial-performance-chart.pdf|url-status=live }} An additional {{CAD|760|link=yes}} million was to be spent in operating expenses such as venue management and marketing. The Canadian federal government was expected to provide {{CAD|500|link=yes}} million in funding for the games, while the City of Toronto's contribution was to be {{CAD|86|link=yes}} million. Other municipalities which are hosting sporting events were to cover {{CAD|205|link=yes}} million of the costs. All remaining costs were covered by the Government of Ontario. Revenue from the games were expected to cover ten percent of the cost to stage the games.{{cite news|date=September 23, 2014|title=Ontario Liberals pump $74-million more into Toronto's 2015 Pan Am Games|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2014/09/23/ontario-liberals-pump-74-million-more-into-torontos-2015-pan-am-games/|agency=The Canadian Press|location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|access-date=February 21, 2015|archive-date=February 11, 2021|archive-url=http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20210211174542/https://nationalpost.com/category/news/|url-status=live }} The organizing committee expected to generate {{CAD|172|link=yes}} million in revenue. In addition, {{CAD|709|link=yes}} million was to be spent on building an athletes' village in the West Don Lands area of Toronto. A further {{CAD|239|link=yes}} million was budgeted on security, while transportation costs were around {{CAD|90|link=yes}} million.{{cite news|date=March 3, 2014|title=Pan Am Games security now expected to cost $239M|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/pan-am-games-security-now-expected-to-cost-239m-1.2558569|agency=The Canadian Press|location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|access-date=February 21, 2015|archive-date=February 22, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222061627/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/pan-am-games-security-now-expected-to-cost-239m-1.2558569|url-status=live }} In 2014, the Ontario government provided an additional {{CAD|74|link=yes}} million to expand the torch relay, provide additional live broadcasting of events and other features. Therefore, the total spent was expected to be {{CAD|2.57|link=yes}} billion, the highest-ever cost of a single Pan Am Games.

In 2016, Ontario auditor-general Bonnie Lysyk issued a report suggesting that the games were over-budget by {{CAD|342|link=yes}} million.{{Cite web|url=https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/audit-reveals-pan-am-games-were-342m-over-budget-but-ontario-still-paid-5m-in-performance-bonuses|title=Audit reveals Pan Am Games were $342M over budget, but Ontario still paid $5M in performance bonuses|work=National Post|agency=The Canadian Press|date=June 8, 2016|access-date=October 25, 2019}} However, in 2019, the organizing committee found that the games were actually {{CAD|38|link=yes}} million under budget, and left a legacy of $60 million to continue to maintain the buildings and facilities built for the games.

=Infrastructure=

{{see also|Pan Am Path}}

The Union Pearson Express, an airport rail link from Toronto Pearson International Airport to Union Station, started full-time service on June 6, 2015.{{cite news|date=June 6, 2015|title=Union Pearson Express opens today|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/union-pearson-express-opens-today-1.3102413|publisher=CBC News|access-date=June 6, 2015|archive-date=June 7, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607234757/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/union-pearson-express-opens-today-1.3102413|url-status=live }} The games created a deadline for a project that had been stalled for years.{{cite news|last=O'Toole|first=Megan|date=December 19, 2011|title=Construction on Union-Pearson air-rail link to start this spring|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2011/12/19/construction-to-start-this-spring-on-union-pearson-air-rail-link/|newspaper=National Post|location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|access-date=February 17, 2015|archive-date=February 11, 2021|archive-url=http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20210211174542/https://nationalpost.com/category/news/|url-status=live }} In addition, a new GO Transit train station in Hamilton at James Street North, West Harbour GO Station, opened in time for the games.{{cite news|last=Carter|first=Adam|date=May 1, 2013|title=Plans for new James Street North GO Station unveiled|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/news/plans-for-new-james-street-north-go-station-unveiled-1.1314062|publisher=CBC News|access-date=February 21, 2015|archive-date=November 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125113223/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/news/plans-for-new-james-street-north-go-station-unveiled-1.1314062|url-status=live }}

In October 2013, an expansion of the Pan Am site was announced to help complete {{convert|250|km|mi}} in gaps in Ontario's Trans Canada Trail and connect communities from Ottawa to Windsor and Fort Erie to Huntsville in time for the games. Connections to the Waterfront Trail were expected to be expanded and complete gaps in the trail. Premier of Ontario Kathleen Wynne announced "The province is investing more than {{CAD|3.5|link=yes}} million in Pan Am / Parapan Am Trails to help create a continuous trail of more than {{convert|2000|km|mi}}."{{cite news|url=http://news.ontario.ca/opo/en/2013/10/ontario-expanding-trails-in-time-for-the-peoples-games.html|title=People Across the Province Will Benefit from the 2015 Pan Am and Parapan Am Games|publisher=Government of Ontario|date=October 3, 2013|access-date=October 3, 2013|archive-date=November 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125113217/https://news.ontario.ca/opo/en/2013/10/ontario-expanding-trails-in-time-for-the-peoples-games.html|url-status=live}}

=Athletes' Village=

File:2015 Pan Am Village Jan 2015 (cropped).jpg in January 2015]]

{{main|2015 Pan American Games Athletes' Village}}

The Athlete's village cost $735 million CAD and had the capacity to hold up to 7,200 athletes and officials.{{cite web|url=https://www.auditor.on.ca/en/content/specialreports/specialreports/2015panam_june2016_en.pdf|title=2015 Pan Am/ Parapan Am Games Special Report June 2016|last=Lysyk|first=Bonnie|date=1 June 2016|website=www.auditor.on.ca|publisher=Ontario Ombudsman|access-date=26 March 2022}} After the games, the village was converted to 746 market-priced condominiums, 41 market-priced town homes, 250 affordable-rent apartments, 257 student dormitory units for George Brown College, office and retail units, and a YMCA recreation centre. The Athlete's Village was located in the West Don Lands along Front Street East between Bayview Avenue and Cherry Street in Toronto. The development was certified LEED Gold.{{cite web|url=http://www.waterfrontoronto.ca/explore_projects2/west_don_lands/2015_pan_american_games|title=Toronto 2015 Athletes' Village / West Don Lands / Explore Projects / Waterfront Toronto|publisher=Waterfrontoronto.ca|access-date=January 30, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120918124039/http://www.waterfrontoronto.ca/explore_projects2/west_don_lands/2015_pan_american_games|archive-date=September 18, 2012 }} Five satellite villages (all hotels and university residences) were also used to house athletes that were competing in venues far from the main village.

==Satellite villages==

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"

! width=240 align="left"|Village !! width=100 | Location !! width=140 | Sports

Horseshoe ResortOro-MedonteCycling (mountain biking)
Pinestone ResortDysart et al (Haliburton)Canoeing (slalom)
Nottawasaga InnNew Tecumseth (Alliston)Equestrian
Shooting
McMaster UniversityHamiltonFootball
Brock UniversitySt. CatharinesCanoeing (sprint)
Rowing

=Volunteers=

The organization committee expected 23,000 volunteers to be required for Pan Am and Parapan Am Games.{{cite web|first=Katrina|last=Clarke|url=https://www.thestar.com/business/2015/07/03/how-gta-employees-are-gearing-up-for-pan-am-traffic.html|title=How GTA employees are gearing up for Pan Am traffic|work=Toronto Star|date=July 3, 2015|access-date=August 23, 2017|archive-date=November 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125113252/https://www.thestar.com/business/2015/07/03/how-gta-employees-are-gearing-up-for-pan-am-traffic.html|url-status=live }}

Event producer, Carlos Patino, along with a panel of judges, carried out auditions in the second-floor gym at Ryerson University, renamed Toronto Metropolitan University in 2022, with the goal of filling roughly 600 performer spots. Those selected would be in charge of various roles such as carrying placards at medal presentations. Many strived to be on the Pan Am stage. Age, gender and Toronto's multicultural communities were embraced and encouraged. Robyn Deverett, actor and physiotherapist among the auditioning hopefuls, said it best: “It's going to be…one of those once-in-a-lifetime opportunities.”

{{cite web|first=Morgan|last=Campbell|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/pan-am-games-auditions-rhythm-not-required-thankfully/article_67edc5c1-2d3b-5c5b-b56d-36cacb5ce7fc.html|title=Pan Am Games auditions: rhythm not required — thankfully|work=Toronto Star|date=March 29, 2015|access-date=August 6, 2024}}

Over 63,000 applicants applied to become a volunteer.{{cite web|first=Paul|last=Hunter|url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/pan_am_games/2015/06/10/canadian-olympics-chief-says-toronto-ready-for-bid.html|title=Canadian Olympics chief says Toronto ready for bid|work=Toronto Star|date=June 10, 2015|access-date=July 9, 2015|archive-date=September 5, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905054221/http://www.thestar.com/sports/pan_am_games/2015/06/10/canadian-olympics-chief-says-toronto-ready-for-bid.html|url-status=live }} A total of 16,146 volunteers participated as part of the Games.{{cite web|url=https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2016/ex/bgrd/backgroundfile-90747.pdf|title=2015 Pan American / Parapan American Games – City Expenditures and Related Legacies|date=26 February 2016|website=www.toronto.ca/|publisher=City of Toronto|access-date=9 December 2021}}

=Ticketing=

File:To2015countdownclock.png]]

Ticket sales began on September 15, 2014, for high-demand events such as the ceremonies, via a lottery. Purchasers would find out if they received tickets in November 2014.{{cite news|last=Gillespie|first=Kerry|date=18 August 2014|title=Pan Am Games tickets priced for average fan|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/panamgames/2014/08/18/pan_am_games_tickets_priced_for_average_fan.html|work=Toronto Star|location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|access-date=29 August 2021}} General sales of tickets began on December 8, 2014.{{cite news|date=8 December 2014|title=2015 Pan-Am Games tickets go on sale|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/1713846/2015-pan-am-games-tickets-go-on-sale/|work=Global News|location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|access-date=29 August 2021}} The Games had 1.4 million tickets for sale, with over 75 percent of them priced under {{CAD|45|link=yes}}.{{cite news|date=30 June 2015|title=Pan Am Games: Tickets 25% off for Canada Day as competition nears|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/pan-am-games-tickets-25-off-on-canada-day-as-competition-nears-1.3132988|work=CBC News|location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|access-date=29 August 2021}} A special report from the Office of the Auditor General of Ontario concluded that "TO2015 eventually sold over 1.1 million of the 1.4 million available tickets—over 1 million for the Pan Am Games (85 percent of the total available) and 89,000 for the Parapan American Games (49 percent of the total available)."{{Cite web |last=Lysyk |first=Bonnie |title=2015 Pan Am/Parapan Am Games |url=https://www.auditor.on.ca/en/content/specialreports/specialreports/2015panam_june2016_en.pdf |access-date=June 16, 2022 |website=Office of the Auditor General of Ontario}}

=Countdown=

The one-year countdown took place in Nathan Phillips Square in Downtown Toronto on July 10, 2014, in which a countdown clock was unveiled. A Cirque du Soleil performance was also held there.{{cite web|url=http://www.toronto2015.org/news-details/cisco-and-to2015-unveil-cisco-toronto-2015-countdown-clock/896|title=Cisco and TO2015 Unveil Cisco TORONTO 2015 Countdown Clock|publisher=TO2015|access-date=July 9, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710173346/http://www.toronto2015.org/news-details/cisco-and-to2015-unveil-cisco-toronto-2015-countdown-clock/896|archive-date=July 10, 2015 }}

{{multiple image

|width=200

|image1=2015 Pan American Games Gold medal.jpg

|caption1=Gold medal

|image2=2015 Pan American Games Silver medal.jpg

|caption2=Silver medal

|image3=2015 Pan American Games Bronze medal.jpg

|caption3=Bronze medal

}}

=Medals=

In October 2013, it was announced that the medals for the games would be produced and designed by the Royal Canadian Mint.{{cite news|last=Criger|first=Erin|date=October 9, 2013|title=Royal Canadian Mint to make Toronto Pan Am medals|url=https://toronto.citynews.ca/2013/10/09/royal-canadian-mint-to-make-toronto-pan-am-medals/|newspaper=CityNews|location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|access-date=January 30, 2015|archive-date=February 21, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221105248/http://www.citynews.ca/2013/10/09/royal-canadian-mint-to-make-toronto-pan-am-medals/|url-status=live }} In September 2014, it was announced that the supplier of the raw minerals used in the medals (over 4,000 in total) would be Toronto-based Barrick Gold. All the materials used in the medals will come from the company's operations in the Pan American region.{{cite web|url=http://barrickbeyondborders.com/mining/2014/09/barrick-named-the-exclusive-provider-of-gold,-silver-and-bronze-for-the-medals-at-toronto-2015-pan-am-and-parapan-am-games/#.VMw3S2jF-uI|title=Barrick named the exclusive provider of gold, silver and bronze for the medals at Toronto 2015 Pan Am and Parapan Am Games|date=September 29, 2014|website=Barrick Beyond Borders|access-date=January 30, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203211539/http://barrickbeyondborders.com/mining/2014/09/barrick-named-the-exclusive-provider-of-gold,-silver-and-bronze-for-the-medals-at-toronto-2015-pan-am-and-parapan-am-games/#.VMw3S2jF-uI|archive-date=February 3, 2015|url-status=dead }} The copper was mined at the company's Zaldivar mine in Chile, the silver at the Pueblo Viejo mine in the Dominican Republic and the gold was mined at the Hemlo mine in northwestern Ontario in the Unorganized Thunder Bay District near Thunder Bay.{{cite news|date=March 3, 2015|title=Pan Am Games medals unveiled in Toronto|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/panam/news/pan-am-games-medals-unveiled-in-toronto-1.2979664|newspaper=CBC Sports|location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|access-date=March 3, 2015|archive-date=November 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125113245/https://www.cbc.ca/sports/panam/news/pan-am-games-medals-unveiled-in-toronto-1.2979664|url-status=live }}

The designs of the medals were revealed on March 3, 2015, at a ceremony at the Royal Ontario Museum.{{cite web|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1025930/toronto-2015-unveil-medals-for-pan-and-parapan-american-games|title=Toronto 2015 unveil medals for Pan and Parapan American Games|first=Michael|last=Pavitt|website=Inside the Games|date=3 March 2015|access-date=12 March 2022}} The design of the medals for the first time in an international able-bodied multi-sport event included braille. The medals are roughly {{convert|86.7|mm|in}} in diameter and weigh about {{convert|350|g}}.{{cite news|date=March 3, 2015|title=Medals for Toronto Pan Am Games to incorporate Braille for the first time|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/medals-for-toronto-pan-am-games-to-incorporate-braille-for-the-first-time/article23261627/|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|access-date=March 3, 2015|archive-date=November 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125113241/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/medals-for-toronto-pan-am-games-to-incorporate-braille-for-the-first-time/article23261627/|url-status=live }} The artist of the medals is Christi Belcourt, a Métis visual artist and author. There are three shapes on the front of the medal representing North America, Central America and the Caribbean, and South America, the three regions that competed at the games, while also giving a feel and texture of the medal podium. The back of the medal represents the logo and motto of the games and the design also includes elements and techniques of mokume-gane that gives the medals the appearance of having wood grain.{{cite web|url=http://www.toronto2015.org/medals-story|title=The Medals Story|date=March 3, 2015|publisher=TO2015|access-date=March 3, 2015|archive-date=March 8, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308202505/http://www.toronto2015.org/medals-story|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://www.insidethegames.biz/major-games/pan-american-games/toronto-2015/1025930-toronto-2015-unveil-medals-for-pan-and-parapan-american-games|title=Toronto 2015 unveil medals for Pan and Parapan American Games|last1=Pavitt|first1=Michael|date=March 3, 2015|website=Insidethegames.biz|access-date=March 3, 2015|archive-date=November 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125113330/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1025930/toronto-2015-unveil-medals-for-pan-and-parapan-american-games|url-status=live }}

=Torch relay=

File:Ashley Worobec at BSOMF 2015.jpg

{{Main|2015 Pan American Games torch relay}}

An application period for Canadians to carry the torch opened in October 2014 and continued until December. Anyone aged 13 years or older as of May 30, 2015 was eligible to become a torchbearer. Most of the torchbearers were selected by a random selection, while the others were selected by torch relay communities and games partners.{{cite news|last=Pelley|first=Lauren|date=October 1, 2014|title=Pan Am Games looking for torchbearers|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/panamgames/2014/10/01/pan_am_games_looking_for_torchbearers.html|newspaper=Toronto Star|location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|access-date=February 17, 2015|archive-date=February 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218072549/http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/panamgames/2014/10/01/pan_am_games_looking_for_torchbearers.html|url-status=live }}

The torch took a 41-day journey after being lit in May 2015 at the pyramids of Teotihuacan, Mexico State northeast of Mexico City. The torch was brought through a total of 130 communities, mostly in Ontario (with five outside the province: Richmond, Winnipeg, Calgary, Halifax and Montreal). The torch was carried by about 3,000 torchbearers and travelled approximately {{convert|20000|km}}.{{cite web|url=http://aroundtherings.com/site/A__50306/Title__Toronto-2015-Pan-Am-Games-Torch-Relay-Route-Announced-Including-More-Than-180-Celebrations/292/Articles|title=Toronto 2015 Pan Am Games Torch Relay Route Announced, Including More Than 180 Celebrations|date=February 24, 2015|work=Around the Rings|access-date=February 24, 2015|archive-date=February 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224215148/http://aroundtherings.com/site/A__50306/Title__Toronto-2015-Pan-Am-Games-Torch-Relay-Route-Announced-Including-More-Than-180-Celebrations/292/Articles|url-status=live }} The relay began on May 30, 2015, in Toronto and finished on July 10, the date of the opening ceremony.{{cite news|last=Latheef|first=Abdul|date=October 1, 2014|title=Pan Am Games torch relay will cross Canada|url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/pan-am-games-torch-relay-will-cross-canada-1.2033570|agency=The Canadian Press|location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|access-date=February 17, 2015|archive-date=November 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125113246/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/pan-am-games-torch-relay-will-cross-canada-1.2033570|url-status=live }}

The detailed torch relay route and celebration sites were announced on February 24, 2015. The torch arrived in Toronto and then headed to Thunder Bay before visiting all other communities on the route. The relay also visited five National Historic Sites of Canada, six Canadian Forces bases and one provincial park. There were 180 celebrations across the torch relay route.{{cite web|url=http://www.insidethegames.biz/major-games/pan-american-games/toronto-2015/1025809-toronto-2015-confirm-exact-torch-relay-route-ahead-of-pan-american-games|title=Toronto 2015 confirm exact Torch Relay route ahead of Pan American Games|last1=Morgan|first1=Liam|date=March 3, 2015|work=Insidethegames.biz|access-date=March 3, 2015|archive-date=February 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227201653/http://www.insidethegames.biz/major-games/pan-american-games/toronto-2015/1025809-toronto-2015-confirm-exact-torch-relay-route-ahead-of-pan-american-games|url-status=live }}{{cite web|url=http://www.insidetoronto.com/news-story/5446300-plans-are-firing-up-for-the-pan-am-torch-relay/|title=Plans are firing up for the Pan Am Torch Relay|date=February 24, 2015|website=Inside Toronto|access-date=March 3, 2015|archive-date=July 21, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721090215/http://www.insidetoronto.com/news-story/5446300-plans-are-firing-up-for-the-pan-am-torch-relay/|url-status=live }}

The Games

=Opening ceremony=

{{main|2015 Pan American Games opening ceremony}}

File:2015 Toronto Pan American Games - Cauldron.jpg]]

The opening ceremony of the 2015 Pan American Games took place on Friday, July 10, 2015, beginning at 8:00 p.m. EDT at Rogers Centre.{{cite web|url=http://images.toronto2015.org/system/asset_pdfs/2045/original/pan-am-games-ticket-guide.pdf|title=Toronto 2015 Pan Am Games Ticket Program Guide|date=December 2014|publisher=TO2015|access-date=January 31, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202021753/http://images.toronto2015.org/system/asset_pdfs/2045/original/pan-am-games-ticket-guide.pdf|archive-date=February 2, 2015|url-status=dead }} The opening ceremony was produced and directed by Cirque du Soleil.{{cite news|last=McKnight|first=Zoe|date=September 24, 2013|title=Cirque du Soleil signs on with Toronto 2015 Pan Am Games|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2013/09/24/cirque_du_soleil_signs_on_with_toronto_2015_pan_am_games.html|newspaper=Toronto Star|access-date=January 31, 2015|archive-date=February 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202023321/http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2013/09/24/cirque_du_soleil_signs_on_with_toronto_2015_pan_am_games.html|url-status=live }} The production became the largest event produced by the company.{{cite news|last=Khandaker|first=Tamara|date=January 16, 2015|title=Cirque du Soleil seeks kids, hip-hop dancers for Pan Am opening ceremony|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/panamgames/2015/01/16/cirque-du-soleil-seeks-kids-hip-hop-dancers-for-pan-am-opening-ceremony.html|newspaper=Toronto Star|access-date=January 31, 2015|archive-date=February 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202023324/http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/panamgames/2015/01/16/cirque-du-soleil-seeks-kids-hip-hop-dancers-for-pan-am-opening-ceremony.html|url-status=live}}

Governor General David Johnston officially opened the games.{{cite web|url=http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=16130&lan=eng|author=Office of the Governor General of Canada|title=Governor General to Participate inPan Am Games Torch Relay at Rideau Hall: Share in the Moment!|date=June 29, 2015|publisher=Government of Canada|access-date=June 30, 2015|archive-date=August 3, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150803013855/http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=16130&lan=eng|url-status=live}} Meanwhile, basketball player Steve Nash was the person who lit the cauldron. Nash ran outside the stadium at the end of the ceremony, where he ignited a bowl, which transferred the fire to the official cauldron. The ceremony concluded with a fireworks display shot off the CN Tower, and all the performers back on stage to celebrate.{{cite news|title=Pan Am Games opening ceremony an extravaganza|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/07/10/pan-am-games-opening-ceremony-an-extravaganza.html|accessdate=11 July 2015|work=Toronto Star|date=10 July 2015}}

=Closing ceremony=

{{Main|2015 Pan American Games closing ceremony}}

The closing ceremony took place on Sunday July 26, 2015, beginning at 8:00 p.m. EDT at Rogers Centre. The closing ceremony was produced and directed jointly by B5C Productions, BaAM Productions and FiveCurrents,{{cite web|url=http://www.toronto2015.org/news/archive/joint-canadian-american-team-tapped-as-ceremonies-co-producer-for-toronto-2015-pan-am-parapan-am-games/964|title=Joint Canadian-American Team Tapped as Ceremonies Co-Producer for Toronto 2015 Pan Am/Parapan Am Games|date=September 22, 2014|publisher=TO2015|access-date=February 28, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150304181623/http://www.toronto2015.org/news/archive/joint-canadian-american-team-tapped-as-ceremonies-co-producer-for-toronto-2015-pan-am-parapan-am-games/964|archive-date=March 4, 2015 }} in association with Live Nation.{{cite web|url=http://www.toronto2015.org/news/archive/live-nation-joins-toronto-2015-pan-am-parapan-am-games/915|title=Live Nation Joins Toronto 2015 Pan Am/Parapan Am Games|date=August 13, 2014|website=toronto2015.org|publisher=TO2015|access-date=February 28, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023191043/http://www.toronto2015.org/news/archive/live-nation-joins-toronto-2015-pan-am-parapan-am-games/915|archive-date=October 23, 2014 }} It featured cultural presentations and the formal handover to Lima, host of the 2019 Pan American Games.{{cite web |title=Kanye's mic, Toronto Pan Am Games go out |url=http://panam.cbc.ca/news/article/kanye-mic-pan-games-out.html |accessdate=27 July 2015 |website=CBC Sports}} The ceremony featured a closing concert headlined by American rapper and music producer Kanye West, joined by American rapper Pitbull and Canadian musician Serena Ryder.{{cite news |title=Petition against Kanye West's Pan Am Games gig passes 30K backers |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/petition-against-kanye-west-s-pan-am-games-gig-passes-30k-backers-1.3155152 |accessdate=17 July 2015 |website=CBC News}}{{cite news |title=Kanye West backlash includes Mayor John Tory, online petition |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/kanye-west-backlash-includes-mayor-john-tory-online-petition-1.3153221 |accessdate=17 July 2015 |work=CBC News}}

The choice of West as a headliner was criticized by Mayor John Tory and other residents, who argued that it should have been headlined by a Canadian musician.

=Participating nations=

All 41 nations of PASO competed, one fewer than in the 2011 Pan American Games, as the Netherlands Antilles Olympic Committee was dissolved in 2011.{{cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/news/curtain-comes-down-on-123rd-ioc-session/133159|title=Curtain comes down on 123rd IOC Session|date=July 9, 2011|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=September 17, 2014|archive-date=October 17, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017140423/http://www.olympic.org/news/curtain-comes-down-on-123rd-ioc-session/133159|url-status=live }}

File:2015 Pan American Games Participating Countries.png

class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%;"
Participating National Olympic Committees
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

  • {{flagPASO|ANT|2015|10}}
  • {{flagPASO|ARG|2015|472}}
  • {{flagPASO|ARU|2015|25}}
  • {{flagPASO|BAH|2015|39}}
  • {{flagPASO|BAR|2015|29}}
  • {{flagPASO|BIZ|2015|3}}
  • {{flagPASO|BER|2015|16}}
  • {{flagPASO|BOL|2015|34}}
  • {{flagPASO|BRA|2015|592}}
  • {{flagPASO|IVB|2015|6}}
  • {{flagPASO|CAN|2015|723}} (hosts)
  • {{flagPASO|CAY|2015|7}}
  • {{flagPASO|CHI|2015|306}}
  • {{flagPASO|COL|2015|294}}
  • {{flagPASO|CRC|2015|77}}
  • {{flagPASO|CUB|2015|444}}
  • {{flagPASO|DMA|2015|5}}
  • {{flagPASO|DOM|2015|231}}
  • {{flagPASO|ECU|2015|169}}
  • {{flagPASO|ESA|2015|52}}
  • {{flagPASO|GRN|2015|7}}
  • {{flagPASO|GUA|2015|147}}
  • {{flagPASO|GUY|2015|22}}
  • {{flagPASO|HAI|2015|11}}
  • {{flagPASO|HON|2015|19}}
  • {{flagPASO|JAM|2015|56}}
  • {{flagPASO|MEX|2015|511}}
  • {{flagPASO|NCA|2015|49}}
  • {{flagPASO|PAN|2015|44}}
  • {{flagPASO|PAR|2015|49}}
  • {{flagPASO|PER|2015|157}}
  • {{flagPASO|PUR|2015|252}}
  • {{flagPASO|LCA|2015|6}}
  • {{flagPASO|SKN|2015|8}}
  • {{Nowrap|{{flagPASO|VIN|2015|5}}}}
  • {{flagPASO|SUR|2015|9}}
  • {{flagPASO|TRI|2015|111}}
  • {{flagPASO|USA|2015|624}}
  • {{flagPASO|URU|2015|130}}
  • {{flagPASO|VEN|2015|358}}
  • {{flagPASO|ISV|2015|18}}

{{div-col-end}}

==Number of athletes by National Olympic Committee==

class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable" style="border:0;"
NOC Code

! Nation

! Number of athletes

CAN{{flagPASO|CAN|2015}} (hosts)723
USA{{flagPASO|USA|2015}}624
BRA{{flagPASO|BRA|2015}}592
MEX{{flagPASO|MEX|2015}}511
ARG{{flagPASO|ARG|2015}}472
CUB{{flagPASO|CUB|2015}}444
VEN{{flagPASO|VEN|2015}}358
CHI{{flagPASO|CHI|2015}}306
COL{{flagPASO|COL|2015}}294
PUR{{flagPASO|PUR|2015}}252
DOM{{flagPASO|DOM|2015}}231
ECU{{flagPASO|ECU|2015}}169
PER{{flagPASO|PER|2015}}157
GUA{{flagPASO|GUA|2015}}147
URU{{flagPASO|URU|2015}}130
TRI{{flagPASO|TRI|2015}}111
CRC{{flagPASO|CRC|2015}}77
JAM{{flagPASO|JAM|2015}}56
ESA{{flagPASO|ESA|2015}}52
NCA{{flagPASO|NCA|2015}}49
PAR{{flagPASO|PAR|2015}}49
PAN{{flagPASO|PAN|2015}}44
BAH{{flagPASO|BAH|2015}}39
BOL{{flagPASO|BOL|2015}}34
BAR{{flagPASO|BAR|2015}}29
ARU{{flagPASO|ARU|2015}}25
GUY{{flagPASO|GUY|2015}}22
HON{{flagPASO|HON|2015}}19
ISV{{flagPASO|ISV|2015}}18
BER{{flagPASO|BER|2015}}16
HAI{{flagPASO|HAI|2015}}11
ANT{{flagPASO|ANT|2015}}10
SUR{{flagPASO|SUR|2015}}9
SKN{{flagPASO|SKN|2015}}8
CAY{{flagPASO|CAY|2015}}7
GRN{{flagPASO|GRN|2015}}7
IVB{{flagPASO|IVB|2015}}6
LCA{{flagPASO|LCA|2015}}6
DMA{{flagPASO|DMA|2015}}5
VIN{{Nowrap|{{flagPASO|VIN|2015}}}}5
BIZ{{flagPASO|BIZ|2015}}3

=Sports=

File:Pan American Games Women's Marathon.JPG

A total of 36 sports, 51 disciplines and 364 medal events were contested in these Games.{{cite web|url=http://www.swimontario.com/agm/2013/Swim%20Ontario%20-%20TO2015%20Presentation%20September%2021%202013.pdf|title=Swim Ontario Sport Organizing Committee Chair – Anne Bell|last1=Bell|first1=Anne|date=September 21, 2013|publisher=TO2015|access-date=October 28, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028232758/http://www.swimontario.com/agm/2013/Swim%20Ontario%20-%20TO2015%20Presentation%20September%2021%202013.pdf|archive-date=October 28, 2014 }} A record 19 sports were direct or indirect (such as opportunities to gain qualification times) qualifiers for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.

Basque pelota was the only sport dropped from the last games.{{cite web|url=http://www.insidethegames.biz/major-games/pan-american-games/toronto-2015/1012873-golf-to-make-pan-am-games-debut-at-toronto-2015-as-36-sports-confirmed-on-programme|title=Golf to make Pan Am Games debut at Toronto 2015 as 36 sports confirmed on programme|last1=Degun|first1=Tom|date=February 13, 2013|work=Insidethegames.biz|access-date=October 28, 2014|archive-date=May 2, 2015|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150502041550/http://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1012873/golf-to-make-pan-am-games-debut-at-toronto-2015-as-36-sports-confirmed-on-programme|url-status=live }} Golf also made its Pan American Games debut, ahead of its reintroduction at Rio 2016. Canoe slalom, the only Olympic discipline never to have been held at the Games, also made its debut, meaning for the first time the entire Olympic sports program was contested.{{cite web|url=http://www.canoeicf.com/icf/NewsGallery/News-Archive/February-2013/Canoe-Slalom-to-Pan-American-Games.html|title=Canoe Slalom and Canoe Women events added to Pan-American Games in 2015|date=February 2013|publisher=International Canoe Federation|access-date=October 28, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812204014/http://www.canoeicf.com/icf/NewsGallery/News-Archive/February-2013/Canoe-Slalom-to-Pan-American-Games.html|archive-date=August 12, 2014 }} Furthermore, both canoe disciplines had C-1 events for women for the first time. Women's baseball and women's rugby sevens also made their debuts, with men's softball returning to the program, after last being contested in 2003.{{cite web|url=http://www.toronto2015.org/news/archive/pan-am-games-tickets-be-here-for-gold-medal-history/918|title=Pan Am Games Tickets: Be Here for Gold-Medal History|date=August 18, 2014|publisher=TO2015|access-date=October 28, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029025620/http://www.toronto2015.org/news/archive/pan-am-games-tickets-be-here-for-gold-medal-history/918|archive-date=October 29, 2014 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball.ca/2015-pan-am-games-to-include-womens-baseball|title=2015 Pan Am Games to include women's baseball|date=February 11, 2013|publisher=Baseball Canada|access-date=October 28, 2014|archive-date=October 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029045315/http://www.baseball.ca/2015-pan-am-games-to-include-womens-baseball|url-status=live }}{{cite web|url=http://softball.bc.ca/news/825/men-s-and-women-s-softball-selected-to-2015-pan-american-games-program|title=Men's and Women's Softball Selected to 2015 Pan American Games Program|date=February 12, 2013|publisher=Softball BC|access-date=October 28, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029014142/http://softball.bc.ca/news/825/men-s-and-women-s-softball-selected-to-2015-pan-american-games-program|archive-date=October 29, 2014|url-status=dead }}

{{Clear}}

Numbers in parentheses indicate the number of medal events to be contested in each sport/discipline.

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

  • {{GamesSport|Aquatics|Format=m}}
  • {{GamesSport|Diving|Events=8}}
  • {{GamesSport|Open water swimming|Events=2}}
  • {{GamesSport|Swimming|Events=32}}
  • {{GamesSport|Synchronized swimming|Events=2}}
  • {{GamesSport|Water polo|Events=2}}
  • {{GamesSport|Archery|Events=4}}
  • {{GamesSport|Athletics|Events=47}}
  • {{GamesSport|Badminton|Events=5}}
  • {{GamesSport|Baseball|Events=2}}
  • {{GamesSport|Basketball|Events=2}}
  • {{GamesSport|Boxing|Events=13}}
  • {{GamesSport|Bowling|Events=4}}
  • {{GamesSport|Canoeing}}
  • {{GamesSport|Canoe sprint|Events=13|Format=m}}
  • {{GamesSport|Slalom canoeing|Events=5|Format=m}}
  • {{GamesSport|Cycling}}
  • {{GamesSport|BMX|Events=2|Format=m}}
  • {{GamesSport|Mountain biking|Events=2|Format=m}}
  • {{GamesSport|Road cycling|Events=4|Format=m}}
  • {{GamesSport|Track cycling|Events=10|Format=m}}
  • {{GamesSport|Equestrian}}
  • {{GamesSport|Dressage|Events=2|Format=m}}
  • {{GamesSport|Eventing|Events=2|Format=m}}
  • {{GamesSport|Jumping|Events=2|Format=m}}
  • {{GamesSport|Fencing|Events=12}}
  • {{GamesSport|Field hockey|Events=2}}
  • {{GamesSport|Football|Events=2}}
  • {{GamesSport|Golf|Events=3}}
  • {{GamesSport|Gymnastics}}
  • {{GamesSport|Artistic gymnastics|Events=14|Format=m}}
  • {{GamesSport|Rhythmic gymnastics|Events=8|Format=m}}
  • {{GamesSport|Trampoline gymnastics|Events=2|Format=m}}
  • {{GamesSport|Handball|Events=2}}
  • {{GamesSport|Judo|Events=14}}
  • {{GamesSport|Karate|Events=10}}
  • {{GamesSport|Modern pentathlon|Events=2}}
  • {{GamesSport|Racquetball|Events=6}}
  • {{GamesSport|Roller sports}}
  • {{GamesSport|Artistic roller skating|Events=2|Format=m}}
  • {{GamesSport|Inline speed skating|Events=6|Format=m}}
  • {{GamesSport|Rowing|Events=14}}
  • {{GamesSport|Rugby sevens|Events=2}}
  • {{GamesSport|Sailing|Events=10}}
  • {{GamesSport|Shooting|Events=15}}
  • {{GamesSport|Softball|Events=2}}
  • {{GamesSport|Squash|Events=6}}
  • {{GamesSport|Table tennis|Events=4}}
  • {{GamesSport|Taekwondo|Events=8}}
  • {{GamesSport|Tennis|Events=5}}
  • {{GamesSport|Triathlon|Events=2}}
  • {{GamesSport|Volleyball|Format=m}}
  • {{GamesSport|Beach volleyball|Events=2}}
  • {{GamesSport|Volleyball|Events=2}}
  • {{GamesSport|Water skiing}}
  • {{GamesSport|Water skiing|Events=8|Format=m}}
  • {{GamesSport|Wakeboarding|Events=1|Format=m}}
  • {{GamesSport|Weightlifting|Events=15}}
  • {{GamesSport|Wrestling}}
  • {{GamesSport|Freestyle wrestling|Events=12|Format=m}}
  • {{GamesSport|Greco-Roman wrestling|Events=6|Format=m}}

{{div col end}}

=Calendar=

{{Main|Chronological summary of the 2015 Pan American Games}}

In the following calendar of events, each blue box represents an event competition, such as a qualification round, on that day. The yellow boxes represent days during which medal-awarding finals for a sport were held. The number in each box represents the number of finals that were contested on that day. Events began three days before the opening ceremony on July 7 and ended with the closing ceremony on July 26.{{cite web|url=http://images.toronto2015.org/system/asset_pdfs/2138/original/pan-am-games-detailed-schedule.pdf?1410780010|title=Pan Am Games Detailed Competition Schedule|date=September 15, 2015|publisher=TO2015|access-date=September 16, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018053743/http://images.toronto2015.org/system/asset_pdfs/2138/original/pan-am-games-detailed-schedule.pdf?1410780010|archive-date=October 18, 2014|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://images.toronto2015.org/system/asset_pdfs/2043/original/pan-am-games-schedule.pdf?1407975204|title=Competition Schedule|date=August 18, 2014|publisher=TO2015|access-date=August 31, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903164841/http://images.toronto2015.org/system/asset_pdfs/2043/original/pan-am-games-schedule.pdf?1407975204|archive-date=September 3, 2014|url-status=dead }}

{{2015 Pan American Games Calendar}}

=Medal table=

{{Main|2015 Pan American Games medal table}}

File:Justina Di Stasio, 2015 (cropped).jpg, of Canada, wrestling silver medalist]]

The United States won the most medals with a total of 265. Canada, the host country, won 219 medals. Other notable mentions include Saint Lucia winning its first Pan American gold medal.{{cite news|last=Pingue|first=Frank|date=July 22, 2015|title=De Grasse wins 100 meters title; St. Lucia strikes Pan Am gold|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-games-panam-idUSKCN0PW08C20150723|work=Reuters|access-date=July 29, 2015|archive-date=July 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150726233350/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/07/23/us-games-panam-idUSKCN0PW08C20150723|url-status=live }}

;Key

{{:2015 Pan American Games medal table}}

=Anti-doping=

class="wikitable"
+Athletes disqualified for doping
Athlete

!Nation

!Sport

!Prohibited substance

!Note

Stephanie Bragayrac{{Flagu|Paraguay}}WrestlingFurosemide
María Luisa Calle{{Flagu|Colombia}}Cycling – Road and trackGHRP2{{cite web|url=http://www.tuttobiciweb.it/?page=news&cod=81719&tp=n|title=PANAMERICANI. Anche Maria Luisa Calle positiva|website=tuttobiciweb.it|language=it|access-date=July 22, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723011137/http://www.tuttobiciweb.it/?page=news&cod=81719&tp=n|archive-date=July 23, 2015|url-status=dead}}
Astrid Camposeco{{Flagu|Guatemala}}WeightliftingClenbuterol, boldenone[http://laaficion.milenio.com/juegos_panamericanos/Doping-pesista-mexicana-Juegos_Panamericanos-Cinthya_Dominguez-Halterofilia_0_554944575.html Pesista mexicana da positivo en doping y se va de Panamericanos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150718234732/http://laaficion.milenio.com/juegos_panamericanos/Doping-pesista-mexicana-Juegos_Panamericanos-Cinthya_Dominguez-Halterofilia_0_554944575.html|date=July 18, 2015 }}, laaficion.milenio.com, July 15, 2015
Mario Mercedes Castillo{{Flagu|Dominican Republic}}BaseballDimethylbutylamine
Cinthya Domínguez{{Flagu|Mexico}}WeightliftingOxandroloneThe Canadian Press: [http://www.torontosun.com/2015/07/17/4-pan-am-athletes-booted-for-doping 4 Pan Am athletes booted for doping] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125113248/https://torontosun.com/2015/07/17/4-pan-am-athletes-booted-for-doping|date=November 25, 2020 }}, Toronto Sun, July 17, 2015
Mauricio Fiol{{Flagu|Peru}}Swimming – 200-metre butterfly {{silver2}}StanozololNick Butler: [http://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1028758/peruvian-swimming-silver-medallist-among-five-positive-doping-cases-at-toronto-2015 Peruvian swimming silver medallist among five positive doping cases at Toronto 2015] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721212344/http://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1028758/peruvian-swimming-silver-medallist-among-five-positive-doping-cases-at-toronto-2015|date=July 21, 2015 }}, insidethegames.biz, July 16, 2015
Nelson Gomez{{Flagu|Puerto Rico}}BaseballBoldenone
Jesús González{{Flagu|Venezuela}}WeightliftingNot disclosed[http://olimpicosargentinos.com.ar/2015/07/27/toronto-record-de-dopaje/ TORONTO, RECORD DE DOPAJE] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150728074102/http://olimpicosargentinos.com.ar/2015/07/27/toronto-record-de-dopaje/|date=July 28, 2015 }}, olimpicosargentinos.com.ar, July 27, 2015
Christopher Guajardo{{Flagu|Chile}}Athletics – MarathonEPO[http://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1028919/the-pan-american-games-day-14-of-competition The Pan American Games: Day 14 of competition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725121741/http://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1028919/the-pan-american-games-day-14-of-competition|date=July 25, 2015 }}, insidethegames.biz, July 24, 2015[http://www.theclinic.cl/2015/07/24/maratonista-cristopher-guajardo-dio-no-negativo-y-se-transforma-en-el-segundo-caso-de-doping-chileno/ Maratonista Cristopher Guajardo dio no negativo y se transforma en el segundo caso de doping chileno] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725224808/http://www.theclinic.cl/2015/07/24/maratonista-cristopher-guajardo-dio-no-negativo-y-se-transforma-en-el-segundo-caso-de-doping-chileno/|date=July 25, 2015 }}, theclinic.cl, July 24, 2015
Elverine Jimenez{{Flagu|Nicaragua}}WrestlingDHEAMichael Pavitt: [http://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1028838/wrestling-medallist-among-four-more-doping-cases-confirmed-at-toronto-2015 Wrestling medallist among four more doping cases confirmed at Toronto 2015] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125113248/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1028838/wrestling-medallist-among-four-more-doping-cases-confirmed-at-toronto-2015|date=November 25, 2020 }}, insidethegames.biz, July 20, 2015
Patrick Mendes{{Flagu|Brazil}}Weightlifting4-Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone[http://www.lancenet.com.br/minuto/Atleta-brasileiro-durante-Jogos-Pan-Americanos_0_1394860662.html Atleta brasileiro é pego no doping durante os Jogos Pan-Americanos] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721163727/http://www.lancenet.com.br/minuto/Atleta-brasileiro-durante-Jogos-Pan-Americanos_0_1394860662.html|date=July 21, 2015 }}, lancenet.com, July 16, 2015
Sheila Ocasio{{Flagu|Puerto Rico}}VolleyballStanozolol[http://www.elnuevodia.com/deportes/voleibol/nota/sheilaocasioarrojapositivoenpruebadedopajeentoronto-2078212/# Sheila Ocasio arroja positivo en prueba de dopaje en Toronto ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125113250/https://www.elnuevodia.com/deportes/voleibol/notas/sheila-ocasio-arroja-positivo-en-prueba-de-dopaje-en-toronto/|date=November 25, 2020 }}, einuevodia.com, July 25, 2015
Javier Jesus Ortiz Angulo{{Flagu|Colombia}}BaseballStanozolol
Carlos Oyarzún{{Flagu|Chile}}Cycling – RoadFG-4592
María Pastuña{{Flagu|Ecuador}}Athletics – 10,000 metres, 5,000 metresNandrolone
Richard Peralta Robledo{{Flagu|Panama}}FootballClostebolAndy Brown: [http://www.sportsintegrityinitiative.com/paso-confirms-six-more-toronto-2015-positives PASO confirms six more Toronto 2015 positives] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117030753/http://www.sportsintegrityinitiative.com/paso-confirms-six-more-toronto-2015-positives/|date=November 17, 2015 }}, Sports Integrity Initiative, September 10, 2015[http://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1030008/marathon-gold-medallist-among-six-more-athletes-banned-for-doping-at-toronto-2015 Marathon gold medallist among six more athletes banned for doping at Toronto 2015] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125113248/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1030008/marathon-gold-medallist-among-six-more-athletes-banned-for-doping-at-toronto-2015|date=November 25, 2020 }}, insidethegames.biz, September 9, 2015
Rene Silva Rios{{Flagu|Nicaragua}}WrestlingBoldenoneAndy Brown: [http://www.sportsintegrityinitiative.com/13-athletes-suspended-at-toronto-2015 13 athletes suspended at Toronto 2015] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150724210504/http://www.sportsintegrityinitiative.com/13-athletes-suspended-at-toronto-2015/|date=July 24, 2015 }}, Sports Integrity Initiative, July 23, 2015
Gladys Tejeda{{Flagu|Peru}}Athletics – Marathon {{Gold1}}Furosemide[http://www.peruthisweek.com/news-odepa-confirms-gladys-tejeda-tests-positive-for-doping-107353 "Odepa confirms Gladys Tejeda tests positive for doping"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150825201316/http://www.peruthisweek.com/news-odepa-confirms-gladys-tejeda-tests-positive-for-doping-107353|date=August 25, 2015 }}, Living in Peru, August 21, 2015[http://globalnews.ca/news/2212444/peruvian-pan-am-games-marathon-winner-stripped-of-toronto-medal-for-doping/ Peruvian Pan Am games marathon winner stripped of Toronto medal for doping] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150911044816/http://globalnews.ca/news/2212444/peruvian-pan-am-games-marathon-winner-stripped-of-toronto-medal-for-doping/|date=September 11, 2015 }}, Global News, September 9, 2015.
Luz Vázquez{{Flagu|Argentina}}Wrestling – Freestyle 69 kg {{bronze3}}Unspecified hormone and metabolic modulatorAssociated Press: [http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/D/DEP_GEN_PANAM_DOPAJE_SPSPT?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2015-07-20-13-59-04 Panam: argentina y chileno dan positivo por dopaje] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722161527/http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/D/DEP_GEN_PANAM_DOPAJE_SPSPT?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2015-07-20-13-59-04|date=July 22, 2015 }}, July 20, 2015
Merin Zalazar{{Flagu|Honduras}}BoxingFurosemide

Media

=Accreditation=

A total of 1,232 media personnel were accredited with covering the games, including broadcast, press and photographers.

=Broadcasting=

File:DirectEnergyCentre.jpg (Exhibition Centre) in Exhibition Place hosted broadcasting facilities for the Games.]]

The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) served as the host and domestic broadcaster of the 2015 Pan American Games; locally, coverage was broadcast in the English and French languages by CBC Television and Ici Radio-Canada Télé, and CBC's website carried 650 hours of online coverage.{{cite news|title=CBC announces TV and extensive online coverage plans for upcoming Pan Am Games|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/sports/olympics/cbc-announces-tv-and-extenisve-online-coverage-plans-for-upcoming-pan-am-games|access-date=June 10, 2015|work=National Post|archive-date=February 11, 2021|archive-url=http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20210211174542/https://nationalpost.com/category/news/|url-status=live}}{{cite web|title=Pan Am Games: CBC expands TV coverage|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/pan-am-games-cbc-expands-tv-coverage-1.3154505|website=CBC Sports|access-date=July 23, 2015|archive-date=July 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150720035438/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/pan-am-games-cbc-expands-tv-coverage-1.3154505|url-status=live}} Pay television rights were sub-licensed to Sportsnet, which aired the football (soccer) tournaments, and a semi-final of the Men's basketball tournament that involved Canada. Spanish language rights were sub-licensed to Telelatino and Univision Canada; the broadcaster collaborated with US Spanish-language rights-holder ESPN Deportes on its own coverage.{{cite news|title=Lights, Camera, Party!|url=http://www.toronto2015.org/news-details/lights-camera-party/1029|access-date=June 8, 2015|work=Toronto2015.org|date=December 15, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150608235322/http://www.toronto2015.org/news-details/lights-camera-party/1029|archive-date=June 8, 2015 }}{{cite news|title=TO2015 Awards Host And Domestic Broadcaster Role To CBC/Radio-Canada|url=http://www.toronto2015.org/news-details/to2015-awards-host-and-domestic-broadcaster-role-to-cbc-radio-canada/255|access-date=June 8, 2015|work=Toronto2015.com|date=September 7, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610065926/http://www.toronto2015.org/news-details/to2015-awards-host-and-domestic-broadcaster-role-to-cbc-radio-canada/255|archive-date=June 10, 2015 }}{{cite news|title=CBC wins rights to 2015 Pan Am Games in Toronto|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/headlines/cbc-wins-rights-to-2015-pan-am-games-in-toronto-1.1170916|newspaper=CBC Sports|date=September 6, 2012|access-date=December 24, 2014|archive-date=May 28, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130528075210/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/story/2012/09/07/sp-pan-am-games-2015-toronto-cbc-rights.html|url-status=live }} CBC stated that it was "very happy" with the ratings performance of the Games; primetime coverage averaged around 900,000 to 1 million viewers per night, and the opening ceremonies were seen by 1.93 million viewers across CBC and CBC News Network, with the largest audience being in the Toronto region.{{cite news|last=Brioux|first=Bill|title='Very happy' CBC defends amount of live coverage|url=https://www.pressreader.com/canada/the-hamilton-spectator/20150725/282664686086859|access-date=November 25, 2020|work=The Hamilton Spectator

|agency=The Canadian Press|date=July 24, 2015|via=PressReader}}{{cite web|title=The Great Canadian Ratings Report: Pan Am coverage unsatisfying, but drawing big audiences|url=https://ca.sports.yahoo.com/blogs/eh-game/the-great-canadian-ratings-report--pan-am-coverage-confusing--but-drawing-big-audiences-142703959.html|website=Yahoo! Sports|date=July 21, 2015 |access-date=August 19, 2015|archive-date=September 28, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928181507/https://ca.sports.yahoo.com/blogs/eh-game/the-great-canadian-ratings-report--pan-am-coverage-confusing--but-drawing-big-audiences-142703959.html|url-status=live}}

In the United States, ESPN held broadcast rights, with 66 hours of English-language coverage across ESPN and ESPN2, 44 hours on Longhorn Network, 200 hours of Spanish-language coverage on ESPN Deportes, and streaming on WatchESPN. ESPN broadcast from studios at Corus Quay, which was linked to the IBC (and in turn, ESPN's headquarters in Bristol, Connecticut). ESPN and ESPN Deportes used their own hosts, as well as those of CBC, as part of its multi-platform coverage.{{cite web|title=ESPN & ESPN Deportes Road to Toronto 2015: 100 Days of Pan Am Games to Unfold Across Platforms|url=http://espnmediazone.com/us/press-releases/2015/04/espn-road-toronto-2015/|publisher=ESPN|access-date=June 8, 2015|archive-date=June 9, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150609023327/http://espnmediazone.com/us/press-releases/2015/04/espn-road-toronto-2015/|url-status=live}}{{cite web|title=Live From Pan Am Games: ESPN, ESPN Deportes Join Forces on 'Massive Operation'|url=http://sportsvideo.org/main/blog/2015/07/live-from-pan-am-games-espn-espn-deportes-join-forces-on-massive-operation/|website=Sports Video Group|date=July 10, 2015 |access-date=July 23, 2015|archive-date=July 23, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723140630/http://sportsvideo.org/main/blog/2015/07/live-from-pan-am-games-espn-espn-deportes-join-forces-on-massive-operation/|url-status=live}}

Rede Record acquired rights in Brazil, paying a record US$30 million.{{cite news|last=Molina|first=Edwin|date=May 17, 2014|title=ESPN Deportes Continues Growth, Focusing on Pan-American Games & Euro 2016 After World Cup|url=http://www.latinpost.com/articles/12798/20140517/espn-deportes-continues-growth-focusing-pan-american-games-euro-2016-world-cup.htm|newspaper=Latin Post|access-date=August 14, 2014|archive-date=May 20, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140520035817/http://www.latinpost.com/articles/12798/20140517/espn-deportes-continues-growth-focusing-pan-american-games-euro-2016-world-cup.htm|url-status=live }}{{cite web|url=http://www.sportspromedia.com/news/tv_record_acquires_2019_pan_american_games_rights|title=TV Record acquires 2019 Pan American Games rights|date=November 1, 2011|work=Sports Pro Media|access-date=December 24, 2014|archive-date=December 25, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225075810/http://www.sportspromedia.com/news/tv_record_acquires_2019_pan_american_games_rights|url-status=live }} Other broadcasting deals include Torneos y Competencias sports in Argentina, Claro Sports in Mexico and Latina Televisión in Peru.{{cite news|date=July 18, 2014|title=Toronto 2015 Games Hitting Home Stretch, Ontarians Getting on Board|url=http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/1388795/toronto-2015-games-hitting-home-stretch-ontarians-getting-on-board|newspaper=CNW Group|access-date=August 14, 2014|archive-date=April 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402122550/http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/1388795/toronto-2015-games-hitting-home-stretch-ontarians-getting-on-board|url-status=live }}

Marketing

=Logo=

File:Toronto bid logo for the 2015 Pan American Games.svg

Toronto's bid logo was launched on October 2, 2008, with the then–Toronto mayor David Miller and then-head of the organizing committee David Peterson unveiling the logo to the public. The bid logo looks like an abstract maple leaf with three sections, each section made up of two strokes in the shape of a "v" with a spot in the centre. The colours are green, red and blue. This was the official logo of the games until 2010, when the new logo was launched.{{cite web|url=http://www.gamesbids.com/eng/commonwealth_games_bids/1216133774.html|title=Toronto 2015 Pan American Games Bid Officially Launched|date=October 2, 2008|publisher=GamesBids|access-date=April 29, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081019025828/http://www.gamesbids.com/eng/commonwealth_games_bids/1216133774.html|archive-date=October 19, 2008 }}

On September 29, 2010, the official logo of the games was unveiled at a street party at Maple Leaf Square.{{cite news|last=Vukets|first=Cynthia|url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/panamgames/article/868072--pan-am-games-team-reveals-2015-logo|title=Pan Am Games team reveals 2015 logo|work=Toronto Star|date=September 29, 2010|access-date=April 8, 2011|archive-date=October 3, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101003105017/http://www.thestar.com/sports/panamgames/article/868072--pan-am-games-team-reveals-2015-logo|url-status=live}} According to Ian Troop, the former chief executive officer of Toronto 2015 organizing committee, the logo is designed on the basis of the different art styles seen throughout the 41 countries that compete at the games.

=Mascot=

{{main|Pachi the Porcupine}}

Image:Mascot Pachi greets US Ambassador Bruce Heyman at the 2015 Pan American Games (18959014963).jpg at the 2015 Pan American Games]]

In January 2013, it was announced that a contest would determine the mascot of the games. Children under the age of 16 had until March 8, 2013, to submit their ideas.{{cite news|last=Hinkson|first=Kamila|date=December 28, 2012|title=Pan Am organizers set to launch mascot contest|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2012/12/28/pan_am_organizers_set_to_launch_mascot_contest.html|newspaper=Toronto Star|location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|access-date=March 3, 2015|archive-date=July 11, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711025210/http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2012/12/28/pan_am_organizers_set_to_launch_mascot_contest.html|url-status=live }} 4,000 ideas and drawings were submitted to the organizing committee during this time frame.{{cite news|last=Brown|first=Jodee|date=April 18, 2013|title=Maple-headed beaver, punk porcupine among finalists for Toronto's Pan Am mascots|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/04/18/finalists-for-torontos-pan-am-mascot-include-punk-porcupine-and-dancing-twins-in-unusual-hats/|newspaper=National Post|location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|access-date=March 3, 2015|archive-date=March 9, 2015|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150309140133/http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/04/18/finalists-for-torontos-pan-am-mascot-include-punk-porcupine-and-dancing-twins-in-unusual-hats/|url-status=live }} In April 2013, a shortlist of six mascot designs (which were produced by professional graphic designers with the sketches by the children as models) were released, including a raccoon, beaver, moose, two pixie creature twins, porcupine and an owl.{{cite web|url=http://torontoist.com/2013/04/these-are-the-toronto-2015-pan-am-games-mascot-finalists/|title=These Are the Toronto 2015 Pan Am Games' Mascot Finalists|last1=Kupferman|first1=Steve|date=April 18, 2013|website=Torontoist|access-date=March 3, 2015|archive-date=July 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710211931/http://torontoist.com/2013/04/these-are-the-toronto-2015-pan-am-games-mascot-finalists/|url-status=live }} The final six were selected based on originality, how well they represent Canadian culture and the branding of the Games, and the appeal they had amongst adults and children. On April 22, 2013, the general public was allowed to vote for the mascot they felt was the best. Voting was open until May 5, 2013.

On July 17, 2013, Pachi the Porcupine was revealed as the official mascot of the games at an unveiling at the Canadian Broadcasting Centre.{{cite news|last=Zwolinski|first=Mark|date=July 17, 2013|title=Pan Am Games: Pachi the Porcupine introduced as mascot|url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/amateur/2013/07/17/pan_am_games_patchi_the_porcupine_introduced_as_mascot.html|newspaper=Toronto Star|location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|access-date=March 3, 2015|archive-date=July 11, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711170205/http://www.thestar.com/sports/amateur/2013/07/17/pan_am_games_patchi_the_porcupine_introduced_as_mascot.html|url-status=live }} The mascot received over 33,000 votes from the nationwide vote. The winning design was submitted by four Grade-Eight students at Buttonville Public School in Markham. The name Pachi (ぱち) means "clapping with joy" in Japanese, while the 41 quills the porcupine has represent the 41 participating countries at the games.{{cite news|date=July 17, 2013|title=Meet Pachi the Porcupine, Toronto's Pan Am mascot|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/meet-pachi-the-porcupine-toronto-s-pan-am-mascot-1.1351493|newspaper=CBC Sports|location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|access-date=March 3, 2015|archive-date=April 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402113900/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/meet-pachi-the-porcupine-toronto-s-pan-am-mascot-1.1351493|url-status=live }} The New York Times described the mascot as "a departure from the usual cute and cuddly" and "a marketing challenge".{{cite web|last=Austen|first=Ian|title=In an Indifferent Toronto, the Pan-Am Games Land With a Thud|work=The New York Times|date=July 9, 2015|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/10/world/americas/in-an-apathetic-toronto-the-pan-am-games-land-with-a-thud.html|access-date=March 1, 2017|archive-date=July 25, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725164214/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/10/world/americas/in-an-apathetic-toronto-the-pan-am-games-land-with-a-thud.html|url-status=live }} The Games licensed "Inner Ninja" by Canadian rapper Classified as Pachi's theme song.

=Music=

The event's official theme song was released in three versions: the English-language "Together We Are One", performed by Serena Ryder; the French "Ensemble on est immense", performed by Jasmine Denham; and the Spanish "Unidos Somos Más", performed by Eva Avila.[http://music.cbc.ca/#!/blogs/2015/5/Exclusive-listen-to-the-official-song-for-2015-PanParapan-Am-Games-by-Serena-Ryder "Exclusive: listen to the official song for 2015 Pan/Parapan Am Games by Serena Ryder"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301002442/http://music.cbc.ca/|date=March 1, 2016 }}. CBC Music, May 28, 2015.

=Toronto Sign=

File:3DTORONTOSignNathanPhillipsSquare11.jpg placed in Nathan Phillips Square for the Games became a symbol of their positive response and of the city as a whole.]]

A large, illuminated "Toronto" sculpture sign installed in Nathan Phillips Square for the Games proved to be popular with locals and tourists as a spot for photos, and it came to become a symbol of the renewed enthusiasm surrounding the Pan Am Games. Considering it a symbol of their legacy, Mayor of Toronto John Tory solicited suggestions for a permanent location for the sign following the Games. It was later announced that the sign would remain in the Square in its current form through at least the end of 2016{{cite news|title=Toronto sign staying at Nathan Phillips Square|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2015/09/13/toronto-sign-staying-at-nathan-phillips-square.html|access-date=September 15, 2015|work=Toronto Star}}{{cite news|title=Tory takes to Twitter to ask where 'Toronto' sign should go next|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/panamgames/2015/07/16/tory-takes-to-twitter-to-ask-where-toronto-sign-should-go-next.html|access-date=August 16, 2015|work=Toronto Star|archive-date=September 4, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904193640/http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/panamgames/2015/07/16/tory-takes-to-twitter-to-ask-where-toronto-sign-should-go-next.html|url-status=live}} and later extended to the end of 2017 with the temporary addition of a maple leaf for the 150th anniversary of Canadian confederation and 2018 with a pan-First Nations medicine wheel.{{cite news|title=Maple leaf added to Toronto Sign|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2016/12/31/maple-leaf-added-to-toronto-sign|newspaper=Toronto Sun|access-date=January 5, 2017|date=December 31, 2016|archive-date=January 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170105084345/http://www.torontosun.com/2016/12/31/maple-leaf-added-to-toronto-sign|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=http://urbantoronto.ca/news/2018/06/toronto-sign-refinished-honour-indigenous-peoples|title=TORONTO Sign Refinished to Honour Indigenous Peoples - Urban Toronto|website=urbantoronto.ca|access-date=June 23, 2018|archive-date=October 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030070915/https://urbantoronto.ca/news/2018/06/toronto-sign-refinished-honour-indigenous-peoples|url-status=live}} In September 2020, the sign was replaced with a new permanent version, adding weatherproofing and an updated lighting system.{{Cite web |title=New 'Toronto' sign unveiled at Nathan Phillips Square |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/7343667/new-toronto-sign-unveiled/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031230407/https://globalnews.ca/news/7343667/new-toronto-sign-unveiled/ |archive-date=October 31, 2020 |access-date=September 18, 2020 |website=Global News}}{{Cite web |date=September 10, 2020 |title=Battered TORONTO sign to be replaced by permanent new letters — at a cost of $760,000 |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2020/09/10/battered-toronto-sign-to-be-replaced-by-permanent-new-letters-at-a-cost-of-760000.html |access-date=2024-04-15 |website=Toronto Star}}

=Sponsorship=

Private sponsors included Chevrolet Canada.{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/business/2014/05/23/pan_am_games_end_sponsorship_deal_with_caa.html|title=Pan Am Games end sponsorship deal with CAA|work=Toronto Star|date=May 23, 2014|access-date=August 14, 2014}} Another sponsorship deal with CAA South Central Ontario announced in January 2014 was terminated in May 2014.{{cite web|url=http://www.toronto2015.org/about-us/sponsors|title=Pan Am Games Sponsors|publisher=TO2015|access-date=July 9, 2015|archive-date=July 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706135531/http://www.toronto2015.org/about-us/sponsors|url-status=live}}

File:TORONTO2015OfficialStore5.jpg at Toronto Eaton Centre.]]

class="wikitable collapsible " style="float:center; margin:10px;"

! Sponsors of the 2015 Pan American Games{{Cite web|title=Pan Am / Parapan Am Games Sponsors|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905115738/http://www.toronto2015.org/about-us/sponsors|access-date=September 5, 2015}}

Lead Partner

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  • Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC){{cite news|last1=Flavelle|first1=Dana|title=CIBC backs Pan Am Games|url=https://www.thestar.com/business/2011/10/27/cibc_backs_pan_am_games.html|access-date=July 29, 2015|work=Toronto Star|date=October 27, 2011|archive-date=February 24, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160224075245/http://www.thestar.com/business/2011/10/27/cibc_backs_pan_am_games.html|url-status=live}}

{{col-end}}

Premier Partners

{{col-start}}

{{col-5}}

  • Atos{{cite web|title=Atos to partner up with Toronto 2015|url=http://www.paralympic.org/news/atos-partner-toronto-2015|website=Paralympic Media Centre|publisher=International Paralympic Committee|access-date=July 29, 2015|archive-date=September 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924152354/http://www.paralympic.org/news/atos-partner-toronto-2015|url-status=live}}
  • Chevrolet

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  • Cisco
  • Live Nation Entertainment{{cite web|title=Live Nation Joins TORONTO 2015 Pan Am/Parapan Am Games|url=http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/1397768/live-nation-joins-toronto-2015-pan-am-parapan-am-games|website=CNW Group|access-date=July 29, 2015|archive-date=September 1, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901223846/http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/1397768/live-nation-joins-toronto-2015-pan-am-parapan-am-games|url-status=live}}

{{col-5}}

  • President's Choice
  • Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation{{cite web|title=CBC/RADIO-CANADA ANNOUNCES BROADCAST PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE TORONTO 2015 PAN AM AND PARAPAN AM GAMES|url=http://www.cbc.ca/mediacentre/CBC-RC%20-%20Pan%20Am%20Partners%20(English).pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924150742/http://www.cbc.ca/mediacentre/CBC-RC%20-%20Pan%20Am%20Partners%20(English).pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 24, 2015|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=July 29, 2015}}

{{col-end}}

Official Suppliers

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{{col-5}}

  • Aeroplan
  • Aggreko{{cite web|last1=McLean|first1=Michele|title=PAN AM: Tickets for Parapan Am Games go on sale March 23|url=http://www.insidetoronto.com/pan-am-games-story/5515324-pan-am-tickets-for-parapan-am-games-go-on-sale-march-23/|website=Inside Toronto|date=March 19, 2015 |access-date=July 29, 2015|archive-date=September 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924043545/http://www.insidetoronto.com/pan-am-games-story/5515324-pan-am-tickets-for-parapan-am-games-go-on-sale-march-23/|url-status=live}}
  • Allstream Inc.
  • ArcelorMittal (Dofasco){{cite web|last1=Bennett|first1=Kelly|title=Pan Am flame cauldron to be made of steel from ArcelorMittal Dofasco|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/news/pan-am-flame-cauldron-to-be-made-of-steel-from-arcelormittal-dofasco-1.2835427|publisher=CBC News|access-date=July 29, 2015|archive-date=September 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924164012/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/news/pan-am-flame-cauldron-to-be-made-of-steel-from-arcelormittal-dofasco-1.2835427|url-status=live}}
  • Atoma
  • Barrick Gold{{cite web|title=Pan Am Games medals unveiled in Toronto|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/panam/news/pan-am-games-medals-unveiled-in-toronto-1.2979664|website=CBC Sports|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=July 29, 2015|archive-date=July 8, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708045338/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/panam/news/pan-am-games-medals-unveiled-in-toronto-1.2979664|url-status=live}}
  • Beanfield Metroconnect
  • Cadillac Fairview{{cite web|title=Sponsors|url=http://www.toronto2015.org/about-us/sponsors|website=Toronto 2015 Pan Am/Para Pan Am Games|publisher=TO2015|access-date=July 29, 2015|archive-date=July 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150727140042/http://www.toronto2015.org/about-us/sponsors|url-status=live}}
  • Cineplex Entertainment
  • CN Tower
  • Coca-Cola

{{col-5}}

{{col-5}}

  • Porter Airlines{{cite web|title=Taking the Games to New Heights|url=http://www.toronto2015.org/news-details/taking-the-games-to-new-heights/1026|website=Toronto 2015 Pan Am/Para Pan Am Games|publisher=TO2015|access-date=July 29, 2015}}
  • Royal Canadian Mint
  • Scalar
  • Siemens{{cite web|title=Siemens Canada Named Official Supplier of TORONTO 2015 Pan Am/Parapan Am Games|url=https://www.siemens.ca/web/portal/en/Press-Archive/2014/Pages/SiemensCanadaNamedOfficialSupplierofTORONTO2015PanAmAmGames.aspx|website=Siemens Canada|publisher=Siemens|access-date=July 29, 2015}}
  • Sword Security
  • Technogym
  • Toronto Hydro
  • Toronto Pearson International Airport
  • Toronto Star

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Supporters

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{{col-5}}

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{{col-5}}

{{col-end}}

Concerns and controversies

=Scheduling=

The aquatics events at the 2015 Pan American Games were scheduled to be held roughly around the same time as the 2015 World Aquatics Championships scheduled in Kazan, Russia. In order to maintain the quality of its fields, the schedule of the five aquatics disciplines had to be changed to accommodate athletes. The synchronized swimming competition was moved to the day before the opening ceremony, diving events began on the day of the opening ceremony (when events are traditionally not held on the day of the ceremony), open water swimming was moved to the first weekend of the games, swimming was reduced to a five-day schedule (down from seven in 2011), and water polo competitions began three days before the opening ceremony. All events were scheduled to be completed by July 24, six days before the opening ceremonies of the World Championships, which in itself was moved back a week to accommodate the games. The change in schedule meant that for the first time, events were held before the opening ceremony.{{cite web|url=http://www.uana-aquatics.org/uana/UserFiles/File/Swimming/documents2013/PAGUpdate62813Hogan2.pdf|title=Dear President Coaracy & UANA Executive Committee Members|last1=Hogan|first1=Bill|year=2013|publisher=Swimming Union of the Americas (UANA)|access-date=November 29, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019064144/http://www.uana-aquatics.org/uana/UserFiles/File/Swimming/documents2013/PAGUpdate62813Hogan2.pdf|archive-date=October 19, 2013 }}{{cite web|url=http://swimswam.com/fina-moves-dates-2015-world-aquatics-championships-accommodate-pan-games/|title=FINA Moves Dates of 2015 World Aquatics Championships to Accommodate Pan Am Games|last1=Keith|first1=Braden|date=October 10, 2013|publisher=Swim Swam|access-date=February 16, 2015|archive-date=March 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328104453/https://swimswam.com/fina-moves-dates-2015-world-aquatics-championships-accommodate-pan-games/|url-status=live }}

The 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, which was held in various Canadian cities, concluded on the Sunday prior to the opening ceremony; due to the proximity of the events, teams who competed in both the Women's World Cup and the Pan Am women's football tournament were not expected to field their best players due to availability.{{cite news|last=Davidson|first=Neil|date=February 13, 2015|title=Canada won't field best players at Pan Am games due to conflicting events|url=http://globalnews.ca/news/1829746/canada-wont-field-best-players-at-pan-am-games-due-to-conflicting-events/|agency=The Canadian Press|access-date=February 21, 2015|archive-date=February 21, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221100627/http://globalnews.ca/news/1829746/canada-wont-field-best-players-at-pan-am-games-due-to-conflicting-events/|url-status=live }} Toronto decided not to bid to host matches during the Women's World Cup due to a potential conflict with the Games.{{cite news|last=Masters|first=Mark|date=March 3, 2011|title=Toronto won't host any World Cup games|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2011/03/03/toronto-wont-host-any-world-cup-games/|newspaper=National Post|location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|access-date=February 21, 2015|archive-date=February 11, 2021|archive-url=http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20210211174542/https://nationalpost.com/category/news/|url-status=live }}

The 2015 World Archery Championships were scheduled later in July, to avoid conflict with the games, while the 2015 World Fencing Championships (which finished one day prior to the start of fencing competitions at the Pan-Am Games) were coordinated to allow athletes to compete at both events. Finally, the second round of the 2015 Davis Cup was moved ahead one week to avoid conflict with the tennis competitions. Tennis competitions were held before the opening ceremony, to allow athletes to compete in both events.{{cite web|url=http://www.uana-aquatics.org/NewsShow.jsp?&id=390894&team=uana|title=TO2015 Games Insider|date=March 6, 2015|publisher=TO2015|access-date=March 6, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150309140115/http://www.uana-aquatics.org/NewsShow.jsp?&id=390894&team=uana|archive-date=March 9, 2015 }}

The volleyball tournaments and the FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix and the FIVB Volleyball World League were played at roughly the same time, leading to scheduling conflicts for teams playing both events.

The IndyCar Series' Honda Indy Toronto race (later renamed Grand Prix of Toronto), which is held on a street circuit at Exhibition Place, was moved to June from July to avoid conflicting with the Games.{{cite news|date=October 30, 2014|title=Honda Indy Toronto will take to the street in June instead of July|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-drive/news/trans-canada-highway/toronto-indy-will-take-to-the-street-in-june-instead-of-july/article21382778/|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|access-date=February 21, 2015|archive-date=February 21, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221110223/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-drive/news/trans-canada-highway/toronto-indy-will-take-to-the-street-in-june-instead-of-july/article21382778/|url-status=live }}

=Expenses claims=

In September 2013, it was reported that many senior members of the organizing committee, including then-CEO Ian Troop, expensed Ontario taxpayers for things such as a cup of tea. This led to outrage among provincial politicians including Ontario Premier Kathleen Wynne, "I'm just going to say it's ridiculous. It is the kind of entitlement that is unacceptable".{{cite news|date=September 30, 2013|title=Expense claims from Pan Am Games execs under fire|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/expense-claims-from-pan-am-games-execs-under-fire-1.1874042|agency=The Canadian Press|access-date=February 17, 2015|archive-date=February 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218060338/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/expense-claims-from-pan-am-games-execs-under-fire-1.1874042|url-status=live }} In response to the backlash the organization released an updated expenses and travel policy in November 2013.{{cite news|date=November 21, 2014|title=Strong Awareness Driving Corporate Interest in Partnering with TORONTO 2015 Pan Am/Parapan Am Games|url=http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/1265455/strong-awareness-driving-corporate-interest-in-partnering-with-toronto-2015-pan-am-parapan-am-games|newspaper=CNW Group|access-date=February 17, 2015|archive-date=February 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218055704/http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/1265455/strong-awareness-driving-corporate-interest-in-partnering-with-toronto-2015-pan-am-parapan-am-games|url-status=live }} In December 2013, Troop was ousted by the organization's board of directors, just three months after the expense scandal came into light.{{cite news|last=Morrow|first=Adrian|date=December 13, 2013|title=Pan Am Games board ousts CEO, names replacement|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/ian-troop-out-as-head-of-pan-am-games-committee/article15954691/|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|access-date=February 17, 2015}} He was replaced by Saad Rafi. In 2014, more expenses by the organization came under scrutiny including boxes of South American wine.{{cite news|last=Brennan|first=Richard|date=December 12, 2014|title=Pan Am Games expense claims include wine tour, Smarties, Argo tickets|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/panamgames/2014/12/12/pan_am_games_expense_claims_include_wine_tour_flowers.html|newspaper=Toronto Star|location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|access-date=February 17, 2015|archive-date=February 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218061934/http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/panamgames/2014/12/12/pan_am_games_expense_claims_include_wine_tour_flowers.html|url-status=live }}

In 2015, Ian Troop, the former CEO, gave an interview in which he stated that organizers cleared him from any wrongdoing, and that all expenses fell under the organization's policy. Troop also mentioned under his leadership the organization saved {{CAD|50|link=yes}} million from the capital infrastructure budget. Troop's firing had nothing to do with the expenses scandal that arose in 2013.{{cite news|last=Morrow|first=Adrian|date=February 22, 2015|title=Former Pan Am Games CEO defends his spending|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/former-pan-am-games-ceo-defends-his-spending/article23147883/|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|access-date=February 22, 2015|archive-date=November 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125113247/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/former-pan-am-games-ceo-defends-his-spending/article23147883/|url-status=live }}

=Executive compensation and bonuses=

The games' organizing committee came under scrutiny for the high compensation and bonus packages its executive team has been awarded.{{cite news|last=Casey|first=Liam|date=April 5, 2012|title=High salaries for 2015 Pan Am Games staff face scrutiny|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2012/04/05/high_salaries_for_2015_pan_am_games_staff_face_scrutiny.html|newspaper=Toronto Star|location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|access-date=March 24, 2015|archive-date=November 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125113256/https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2012/04/05/high_salaries_for_2015_pan_am_games_staff_face_scrutiny.html|url-status=live }} Under Ontario's Salary Disclosure rules, any provincial employee receiving over {{CAD|100,000|link=yes}} in compensation will have their salary publicly disclosed. In 2012, it was revealed that former CEO Ian Troop made {{CAD|552,065|link=yes}}, with several other senior staff making between {{CAD|100,000|link=yes}} and {{CAD|400,000|link=yes}}. Additionally, in 2013 it was revealed that as part of his compensation package, Troop would be eligible for a {{CAD|780,000|link=yes}} bonus at the end of his contract, if the games had finished successfully. Other executives are eligible for bonuses of up to 100 percent of their salaries upon completion of their contract.{{cite news|date=October 7, 2013|title=Premier Wynne defends bonuses for Pan Am execs|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/premier-wynne-defends-bonuses-for-pan-am-execs-1.1928755|agency=The Canadian Press|location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|access-date=March 24, 2015|archive-date=February 22, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222205113/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/premier-wynne-defends-bonuses-for-pan-am-execs-1.1928755|url-status=live }} In 2015, it was revealed that Troop's replacement, Saad Rafi, would receive a bonus of 100 percent of his {{CAD|428,794|link=yes}} salary upon completion of his contract. Rafi did not collect his bonus at the conclusion of the games.{{cite news|last=Brennan|first=Richard J.|date=March 5, 2015|title=Pan Am CEO Saad Rafi to collect year's salary in severance when Games over|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/queenspark/2015/03/05/pan-am-ceo-saad-rafi-to-collect-years-salary-in-severance-when-games-over.html|newspaper=Toronto Star|location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|access-date=March 24, 2015|archive-date=November 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125113250/https://www.thestar.com/news/queenspark/2015/03/05/pan-am-ceo-saad-rafi-to-collect-years-salary-in-severance-when-games-over.html|url-status=live }}

=Canadian television coverage=

Although still billed as having been the most extensive television coverage of the Pan American Games ever broadcast in the country, the CBC faced criticism for the amount of coverage it produced and broadcast from the 2015 Pan American Games. Only condensed, tape-delayed highlights of events aired on CBC Television, drawing comparisons to the similar practices imposed by NBC's coverage of the Olympics. Most events were streamed online, and pay television channel Sportsnet aired the soccer tournaments on television, but events in some sports received only limited online coverage or were not broadcast at all. Partway through the Games, the CBC expanded its primetime coverage block, while broadcasts of a semi-final game in men's basketball on Sportsnet and the baseball finals online were added at the last minute. Critics perceived these last-minute changes as signs that the CBC had underestimated viewer interest in the Pan Am Games.

CBC Sports head of programming Trevor Pilling explained that the large number of events being held, along with the stature of the Pan American Games in comparison to the Olympics, were a factor in the structure of CBC's coverage, stating that "I do think we are the victim of our own success in that having Olympic coverage that is around the clock, but the Olympics are a different event than these Pan Am Games. But I feel like we've done the athletes justice by telling those stories or through live coverage, or with reporters on site. We've tried to make sure we're at all the significant events, and with Canada winning over 180 medals, that's a tall task."

While the National Post also felt that budget cuts faced by the CBC in recent years, including those imposed following the loss of its national broadcast rights to the National Hockey League to Rogers Media, may have also had an impact—with a CBC spokesperson arguing that "resources" were a factor, Pilling denied that this was the case, arguing that it was "about the planning, It is about making good, sound business decisions", and promised that there would be extensive coverage of the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.{{cite news|title=CBC head of sports defends Pan Am Games coverage: Mudhar|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/panamgames/2015/07/24/cbc-head-of-sports-defends-pan-am-games-coverage-mudhar.html|access-date=August 19, 2015|work=Toronto Star|archive-date=August 28, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828144048/http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/panamgames/2015/07/24/cbc-head-of-sports-defends-pan-am-games-coverage-mudhar.html|url-status=live}}{{cite news|title='Resources are a factor' in Pan Am Games broadcasts, CBC says after facing criticism for gaps in coverage|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/sports/cbc-following-staffing-cuts-in-sports-criticized-for-gaps-in-pan-am-games-coverage-for-sure-resources-are-a-factor|access-date=August 19, 2015|work=National Post|archive-date=February 11, 2021|archive-url=http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20210211174542/https://nationalpost.com/category/news/|url-status=live}}

References

{{reflist|

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refs=

{{cite news

|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/glamour-pride-and-cash-why-cities-compete-to-put-on-a-sports-spectacle/article25256020/

|title=Glamour, pride and cash: Why cities compete to put on a sports spectacle

|work=The Globe and Mail

|author=Dakshana Bascaramurty

|date=July 3, 2015

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721122858/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/glamour-pride-and-cash-why-cities-compete-to-put-on-a-sports-spectacle/article25256020/

|archive-date=July 21, 2015

|access-date=July 16, 2015

|url-status=live

|quote=Winnipeg – the only other Canadian city ever to be a Pan Am host, which it has done twice – had a modest goal as well as a modest budget.

}}

}}