2018 Pacific hurricane season#Other system

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{{Infobox tropical cyclone season

| Basin = EPac

| Year = 2018

| Track = 2018 Pacific hurricane season summary.png

| First storm formed = May 10, 2018

| Last storm dissipated = November 5, 2018

| Strongest storm name = Walaka

| Strongest storm pressure = 921

| Strongest storm winds = 140

| Average wind speed = 1

| Total depressions = 26 official, 1 unofficial

| Total storms = 23 official, 1 unofficial

| Total hurricanes = 13

| Total intense = 10

| Damagespre = >

| Damages = 1640

| Damagespost =

| Fatalities = 57 total

| five seasons = 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020

| Season timeline = Timeline of the 2018 Pacific hurricane season

| Atlantic season = 2018 Atlantic hurricane season

| West Pacific season = 2018 Pacific typhoon season

| North Indian season = 2018 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

}}

The 2018 Pacific hurricane season was one of the most active Pacific hurricane seasons on record, producing the highest accumulated cyclone energy value on record in the basin. The season had the fourth-highest number of named storms{{snd}}23, tied with 1982.{{#tag:ref|An average Pacific hurricane season, as defined by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, has fifteen tropical storms, seven hurricanes and three major hurricanes.|group="nb"}} The season also featured eight landfalls, six of which occurred in Mexico. The season officially began on May 15 in the Eastern Pacific, and on June 1 in the Central Pacific; they both ended on November 30. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Pacific basin. However, tropical cyclone formation is possible at any time of the year, as illustrated when the first tropical depression formed on May 10, five days prior to the official start of the season.

The second named storm of the season, Hurricane Bud, struck Baja California Sur in mid-June, causing minor damage. Tropical Storm Carlotta stalled offshore of the Mexican coastline, where it also caused minor damage. In early August, Hurricane Hector became one of the few tropical cyclones to cross into the Western Pacific from the Eastern Pacific, while also affecting Hawaii. Tropical Storm Ileana brought torrential rainfall to southwestern Mexico during early August, causing relatively minor damage. A few weeks later, Hurricane Lane obtained Category 5{{#tag:ref|Hurricanes reaching Category 3 ({{convert|111|mph|km/h|disp=or|sp=us}}) and higher on the five-level Saffir–Simpson wind speed scale are considered major hurricanes.|group="nb"}} intensity while also becoming Hawaii's wettest tropical cyclone on record and the second wettest tropical cyclone in United States history, only behind Hurricane Harvey of the previous year. Hurricane Olivia also struck Hawaii, resulting in relatively minor damage.

In late September, Hurricanes Rosa and Sergio formed, both of which eventually brought thunderstorms and flash flooding to the Baja California Peninsula and the Southwestern United States. Tropical Depression Nineteen-E became the first tropical cyclone to form in the Gulf of California before it brought severe flooding to Sinaloa, Mexico, causing significant damage. Meanwhile, Hurricane Walaka attained Category 5 intensity before causing disruptions in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. In late October, Hurricane Willa became the record-tying third Category 5 hurricane of the season (tied with the 1994 and 2002 seasons) before striking Sinaloa as a major hurricane, causing severe damage. Tropical Storm Vicente simultaneously affected the region just south of where Willa made landfall, causing severe flooding and dozens of landslides. Altogether, six systems made landfall this season. Damage across the basin reached $1.64 billion (2018 USD),{{refn|All damage totals are valued as of 2018 and in United States dollars, unless otherwise noted.|group="nb"}} while 57 people were killed by the various storms.

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Seasonal forecasts

class="wikitable" style="float:right"
colspan=2|Record

! Named
storms

! Hurricanes

! Major
hurricanes

! Ref

colspan=2|Average (1981–2010):15.47.63.2{{cite web|url=http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/Epac_hurr/background_information.html|title=Background Information: East Pacific Hurricane Season|work=Climate Prediction Center|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|location=College Park, Maryland|date=22 May 2014|access-date=29 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716194513/http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/Epac_hurr/background_information.html|archive-date=16 July 2012|url-status=live}}
colspan=2|Record high activity:1992: 272015: 162015: 11{{EPAC hurricane best track}}
colspan=2|Record low activity:2010: 82010: 32003: 0{{EPAC hurricane best track}}
Date

! Source

! Named
storms

! Hurricanes

! Major
hurricanes

! Ref

May 24, 2018NOAA14–207–123–7{{cite web|url=http://www.noaa.gov/media-release/forecasters-predict-near-or-above-normal-2018-atlantic-hurricane-season|title=Forecasters Predict a Near- or Above-Normal 2018 Hurricane Season|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|date=24 May 2018|access-date=25 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180525001038/http://www.noaa.gov/media-release/forecasters-predict-near-or-above-normal-2018-atlantic-hurricane-season|archive-date=25 May 2018|url-status=live}}
May 25, 2018SMN1864{{cite web|url=http://smn.cna.gob.mx/es/ciclones-tropicales/temporada-de-ciclones-2018|title=Temporada de Ciclones 2018|first=Verónica Millán|last=Barrios|publisher=Servicio Meteorológico Nacional|date=25 May 2018|access-date=3 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141638/http://smn.cna.gob.mx/es/ciclones-tropicales/temporada-de-ciclones-2018|archive-date=12 June 2018|url-status=live}}
AreaNamed
storms
HurricanesMajor
hurricanes
Ref
Actual activity:EPAC22129
Actual activity:CPAC111
colspan="2" | Actual activity:231310

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) released its annual forecast on May 24, 2018, predicting an 80% chance of a near- to above-average season in both the Eastern and Central Pacific basins, with a total of 14–20 named storms, 7–12 hurricanes, and 3–7 major hurricanes. The reason for their outlook was the possible development of an El Niño, which reduces vertical wind shear across the basin and increases sea surface temperatures. In addition, many global computer models expected a positive Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO) that had been ongoing since 2014 to continue. PDO is a phase of a multi-decade cycle that favors much warmer than average sea surface temperatures, which is in contrast to the 1995–2013 period, which featured below-normal activity.{{Cite web | title=NOAA: 2018 Eastern Pacific Hurricane Season Outlook | url=http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/Epac_hurr/Epac_hurricane.html | date=24 May 2018 | publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | work=Climate Prediction Center | access-date=27 October 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090614024616/http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/Epac_hurr/Epac_hurricane.html | archive-date=14 June 2009 | url-status=live }} The Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (SMN) issued its first forecast for the season on May 25, predicting a total of 18 named storms, 6 hurricanes, and 4 major hurricanes to develop.

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Seasonal summary

{{For timeline}}

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from:09/06/2018 till:15/06/2018 color:C4 text:"Bud (C4)"

from:14/06/2018 till:18/06/2018 color:TS text:"Carlotta (TS)"

from:24/06/2018 till:26/06/2018 color:TS text:"Daniel (TS)"

from:27/06/2018 till:01/07/2018 color:TS text:"Emilia (TS)"

from:30/06/2018 till:06/07/2018 color:C2 text:"Fabio (C2)"

from:26/07/2018 till:29/07/2018 color:TS text:"Gilma (TS)"

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from:05/08/2018 till:10/08/2018 color:C2 text:"John (C2)"

from:07/08/2018 till:12/08/2018 color:TS text:"Kristy (TS)"

from:15/08/2018 till:28/08/2018 color:C5 text:"Lane (C5)"

from:26/08/2018 till:02/09/2018 color:C2 text:"Miriam (C2)"

from:28/08/2018 till:10/09/2018 color:C4 text:"Norman (C4)"

from:01/09/2018 till:14/09/2018 color:C4 text:"Olivia (C4)"

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from:29/09/2018 till:12/10/2018 color:C4 text:"Sergio (C4)"

from:29/09/2018 till:06/10/2018 color:C5 text:"Walaka (C5)"

from:14/10/2018 till:17/10/2018 color:TS text:"Tara (TS)"

from:19/10/2018 till:23/10/2018 color:TS text:"Vicente (TS)"

from:20/10/2018 till:24/10/2018 color:C5 text:"Willa (C5)"

from:02/11/2018 till:05/11/2018 color:TS text:"Xavier (TS)"

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{{Highest ACE Pacific hurricane seasons}}

The accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index for the 2018 Pacific hurricane season as calculated by Colorado State University using data from the National Hurricane Center was 318.1 units, the highest total ACE of any Pacific hurricane season on record.{{#tag:ref|The total represents the sum of the squares of the maximum sustained wind speed (knots) for every (sub)tropical storm's intensity of over {{convert|33|kn|mph km/h}}, divided by 10,000 while they are above that threshold; therefore, tropical depressions are not included.|group="nb"}}{{cite web| title=Basin Archives: Northeast Pacific Ocean Historical Tropical Cyclone Statistics|url=http://tropical.atmos.colostate.edu/Realtime/index.php?arch&loc=northeastpacific|publisher=Colorado State University|location=Fort Collins, Colorado|access-date=July 8, 2022}} Broadly speaking, ACE is a measure of the power of a tropical or subtropical storm multiplied by the length of time it existed. Therefore, a stronger storm with a longer duration contributes more to the seasonal total than several short-lived, weaker storms combined.{{cite web|title=Background Information: The North Atlantic Hurricane Season|url=https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/outlooks/hurricane2003/August/background_information.html|website=Climate Prediction Center|access-date=5 March 2019|date=6 August 2002|archive-date=6 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170506154334/http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/outlooks/hurricane2003/August/background_information.html|url-status=live}}

Overall, 26 tropical depressions formed, with 23 reaching tropical storm intensity. Thirteen of the tropical storms became hurricanes, with 10 reaching major hurricane intensity.{{#tag:ref|A major hurricane is one that ranks at Category 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson scale.{{cite web |title=Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutsshws.php |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=22 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620093804/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutsshws.php |archive-date=20 June 2020 |url-status=live }}|group="nb"}} El Niño-like conditions prevailed across much of the basin, leading to elevated activity. Sea surface temperatures were above average for much of the season, stretching from the coast of North America to near the 150th meridian east.{{cite news |last1=Erdman |first1=Jonathan |last2=Donegan |first2=Brian |title=Tara, Vicente and Willa Have Made 2018 the Most Active Eastern Pacific Hurricane Season on Record |url=https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/2018-10-15-2018-eastern-pacific-hurricane-season-one-of-busiest-on-record |publisher=The Weather Channel |access-date=28 July 2020 |date=20 October 2018 |archive-date=28 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728125144/https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/2018-10-15-2018-eastern-pacific-hurricane-season-one-of-busiest-on-record |url-status=live }} A subpolar gyre located in the Northern Atlantic increased atmospheric convection and reduced vertical wind shear across the Eastern Pacific. Wind shear near Hawaii's Big Island decreased even more after the subtropical jet pushed northward in September. Higher levels of humidity were present between 10°N–20°N at a height of {{convert|4781–9882|ft|m|abbr=on}}. Storms were also kept in more favorable environments by stronger easterlies as a result of an above-normal subtropical ridge.{{cite journal |last1=Wood |first1=Kimberly |last2=Klotzbach |first2=Philip |last3=Collins |first3=Jennifer |last4=Schreck |first4=Carl |title=The Record-Setting 2018 Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |date=28 August 2019 |volume=46 |issue=16 |pages=10072–10081 |doi=10.1029/2019GL083657 |publisher=AGU|bibcode=2019GeoRL..4610072W |s2cid=202192441 |doi-access=free }}{{cite journal |last1=Wang |first1=Chao |last2=Wang |first2=Bin |last3=Cao |first3=Jian |title=Unprecedented Northern Hemisphere Tropical Cyclone Genesis in 2018 Shaped by Subtropical Warming in the North Pacific and the North Atlantic |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |date=28 November 2019 |volume=46 |issue=22 |pages=13327–13337 |doi=10.1029/2019GL085406 |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2019GL085406 |access-date=20 May 2021|publisher=AGU|bibcode=2019GeoRL..4613327W |s2cid=210265200 |url-access=subscription }}

The season officially began on May 15 in the Eastern Pacific, and on June 1 in the Central Pacific; they both ended on November 30.{{cite report|author=Dorst Neal |title=When is hurricane season? |url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/G1.html |publisher=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory |access-date=25 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206195446/http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/G1.html |archive-date=6 December 2010 |url-status=dead }} The season started with the formation of Tropical Depression One-E on May 10, which was five days before the official start of hurricane season in the Eastern Pacific.{{cite report |author1=Hurricane Specialist Unit |title=Tropical Weather Summary for May 2018 |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/tws/?yyyy=2018&bb=EP&mm=05 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=28 July 2020 |date=1 June 2018 |series=Monthly Tropical Weather Summary |archive-date=28 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728141212/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/tws/?yyyy=2018&bb=EP&mm=05 |url-status=live }} The month of June saw record activity, with the formation of six tropical cyclones{{snd}}Aletta, Bud, Carlotta, Daniel, Emilia, and Seven-E. With five named systems, the record for most June tropical storms, which was set in 1985, was tied. Aletta and Bud both intensified into Category 4 major hurricanes, marking the first time since 2010 that two occurred in June.{{cite report |author1=Hurricane Specialist Unit |title=Tropical Weather Summary for June 2018 |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/tws/?yyyy=2018&bb=EP&mm=06 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=28 July 2020 |date=1 July 2018 |series=Monthly Tropical Weather Summary |archive-date=28 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728154737/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/tws/?yyyy=2018&bb=EP&mm=06 |url-status=live }} Tropical Storm Carlotta moved along the southern coast of Mexico, causing flooding rains. Activity during the month of July was below normal across the basin. Although a total of four tropical depressions formed, only two became storms{{snd}}Fabio and Gilma.{{cite report |author1=Hurricane Specialist Unit |title=Tropical Weather Summary for July 2018 |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/tws/?yyyy=2018&bb=EP&mm=07 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=28 July 2020 |date=1 August 2018 |series=Monthly Tropical Weather Summary |archive-date=28 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728165621/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/tws/?yyyy=2018&bb=EP&mm=07 |url-status=live }} Fabio's intensification into a tropical storm on July 1 marked the earliest date of a season's sixth named storm, beating the previous record of July 3 set in both 1984 and 1985.{{Cite tweet|number=1013398067758821376|title=Philip Klotzbach on Twitter|website=Twitter|date=1 July 2018|access-date=1 July 2018|user=philklotzbach}}

File:Hector, 13E, John and Ileana 2018-08-06.jpg

{{List of costliest Pacific hurricane seasons|align=right}}

August was an above-average month for the Eastern Pacific, with a total of seven named storms occurring during the month{{snd}}Hector, Ileana, John, Kristy, Lane, Miriam, and Norman.{{cite report |author1=Hurricane Specialist Unit |title=Tropical Weather Summary for August 2018 |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/tws/?yyyy=2018&bb=EP&mm=08 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=28 July 2020 |date=1 September 2018 |series=Monthly Tropical Weather Summary |archive-date=19 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819190727/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/tws/?yyyy=2018&bb=EP&mm=08 |url-status=live }} Forming from a July tropical depression, Hurricane Hector spent more days as a major hurricane than any other storm in the basin. It also had the highest accumulated cyclone energy since Hurricane John in 1994.{{cite tweet|title=Philip Klotzbach on Twitter|website=Twitter|date=12 August 2018|access-date=12 August 2018|user=philklotzbach|number=1028496165946314752|author=Philip Klotzbach}} Around the same time, Tropical Storm Ileana paralleled the southwestern coast of Mexico, bringing heavy rainfall to the region. Forming in mid-August, Hurricane Lane became the first Category 5 hurricane to form during the year. Lane brought record rainfall to Hawaii's Big Island, becoming the wettest tropical cyclone for that state and the second wettest in the United States. September saw the formation of five tropical cyclones{{snd}}Olivia, Paul, Nineteen-E, Rosa, and Sergio.{{cite report |author1=Hurricane Specialist Unit |title=Tropical Weather Summary for September 2018 |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/tws/?yyyy=2018&bb=EP&mm=09 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=28 July 2020 |date=1 October 2018 |series=Monthly Tropical Weather Summary |archive-date=10 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181210063411/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/tws/?yyyy=2018&bb=EP&mm=09 |url-status=live }} Hurricane Olivia became the first tropical cyclone in recorded history to make landfall on the islands of Maui and Lanai on September 12. Tropical Depression Nineteen-E formed in the Gulf of California on September 19, the first such instance in recorded history. It made landfall in Sonora on the next day, causing severe flooding. Additionally, one named storm formed in the Central Pacific in September{{snd}}Walaka. In October, Walaka intensified into a Category 5 hurricane in the Central Pacific{{snd}}the season's second Category 5 storm.

October yielded an above-average number of tropical cyclones with three named storms forming{{snd}}Tara, Vicente, and Willa.{{cite report |author1=Hurricane Specialist Unit |title=Tropical Weather Summary for October 2018 |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/tws/?yyyy=2018&bb=EP&mm=10 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=28 July 2020 |date=1 November 2018 |series=Monthly Tropical Weather Summary |archive-date=28 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728181249/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/tws/?yyyy=2018&bb=EP&mm=10 |url-status=live }} Sergio became the eighth system to obtain Category 4 intensity during the season, breaking the old record of seven which was set in 2015.{{cite report |last1=Blake |first1=Eric |title=Hurricane Sergio Discussion Number 19 |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/ep21/ep212018.discus.019.shtml? |website=National Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date=4 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002055956/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/ep21/ep212018.discus.019.shtml |archive-date=2 October 2019 |url-status=live }} Rosa and Sergio both made landfall on the Baja California Peninsula during October, bringing gale-force winds and rain to the region before impacting western Mexico. Willa became the season's third Category 5 hurricane before making landfall in Sinaloa, Mexico, in late October. The cyclone brought strong winds to the area where it made landfall and dropped torrential rainfall throughout the region. Tropical Storm Vicente caused severe flooding and landslides in western Mexico at the same time as Willa, compounding the latter's effects in some areas. November featured the season's last system, Tropical Storm Xavier, which dissipated on November 6, marking the end of the season.{{cite report |author1=Hurricane Specialist Unit |title=Tropical Weather Summary for November 2018 |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/tws/?yyyy=2018&bb=EP&mm=11 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=28 July 2020 |date=1 December 2018 |series=Monthly Tropical Weather Summary |archive-date=19 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819190727/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/tws/?yyyy=2018&bb=EP&mm=11 |url-status=live }}

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Systems

=Tropical Depression One-E=

{{Infobox hurricane small

| Basin = EPac

| Image = 01E 2018-05-10 2135Z.jpg

| Track = One-E 2018 track.png

| Formed = May 10

| Dissipated = May 11

| 1-min winds = 30

| Pressure = 1007

}}

{{See also|List of off-season Pacific hurricanes}}

In early May, a disturbance formed within the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec. The system propagated westward over the next several days, spawning an area of low pressure on May 8. Convection or thunderstorm activity initially decreased, before steadily increasing and organizing around the system's center on May 10. A tropical depression formed at 12:00 UTC on the same day, while located approximately {{convert|1,265|mi|km|abbr=on}} west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula. Moderate-to-high wind shear produced by an upper-level trough located to the west prevented the depression from strengthening any further as it continued westward. By 18:00 UTC on May 11, the depression had weakened into a remnant low after losing all of its convection as a result of the increasing shear. The depression's remnants dissipated one day later while about {{convert|1,495|mi|km|abbr=on}} west-southwest of the southern tip of Baja California.{{cite report |last1=Berg |first1=Robbie |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Depression One-E |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP012018_One-E.pdf |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=12 June 2020 |date=12 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718055150/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP012018_One-E.pdf |archive-date=18 July 2018 |url-status=live }}

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=Hurricane Aletta=

{{Infobox hurricane small

| Basin = EPac

| Image = Aletta 2018-06-08 1825Z.jpg

| Track = Aletta 2018 track.png

| Formed = June 6

| Dissipated = June 11

| 1-min winds = 120

| Pressure = 943

}}

A tropical wave departed from the western coast of Africa on May 22. The wave traversed the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean, before later crossing over Central America and entering the Pacific Ocean. Convection associated with the system increased on June 3 while it was located south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Over the next couple of days, the system continued to organize, with banding features becoming established. After the storm's center became demarcated, a tropical depression formed at 00:00 UTC on June 6, while located approximately {{convert|345|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} south-southwest of Manzanillo, Mexico. At that time, the system was located within favorable environmental conditions of near {{convert|30|C|F|order=flip|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} sea surface temperatures and very low wind shear.

The depression intensified into Tropical Storm Aletta at 06:00 on June 6, and gradually strengthened over the next day before rapid intensification ensued. Aletta peaked as a Category 4 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of {{convert|120|kn|mph km/h|abbr=on|round=5|order=out|sortable=on}} and a minimum central pressure of {{convert|943|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} at 12:00 UTC on June 8, while located about {{convert|575|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} south-southwest of Manzanillo. Meanwhile, the hurricane was traveling north of west by the flow of a subtropical ridge, which was located over the southwestern United States. Aletta began to rapidly weaken on June 9 after it moved into a region of cooler sea surface temperatures and stable air. The system was downgraded to a remnant low at 12:00 UTC on June 11 after it lost all of its convection. Aletta's remnants were influenced by a surface flow for several days before they dissipated.{{cite report |last1=Avila |first1=Lixion |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Aletta |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP022018_Aletta.pdf |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=12 June 2020 |date=23 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801034354/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP022018_Aletta.pdf |archive-date=1 August 2018 |url-status=live }}

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=Hurricane Bud=

{{Infobox hurricane small

| Basin = EPac

| Image = Bud 2018-06-12 0000Z.jpg

| Track = Bud 2018 track.png

| Formed = June 9

| Dissipated = June 15

| 1-min winds = 120

| Pressure = 943

}}

{{Main|Hurricane Bud (2018)}}

A tropical wave departed from the western coast of Africa on May 29 and propagated westward across the Atlantic Ocean, eventually entering the Eastern Pacific on June 6. Associated convective activity increased considerably on June 8 as the result of a nearby Kelvin wave. A low-pressure area formed the next day and continued to increase in organization, spawning a tropical depression at 18:00 UTC on June 9, about {{convert|330|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} south of Acapulco, Mexico. At that time, the storm was moving in a west-northwest to northwest direction around a mid-level ridge that was located over Mexico. The depression quickly strengthened into Tropical Storm Bud and rapidly intensified thereafter due to warm sea surface temperatures and abundant mid-level moisture. Bud became a hurricane at 18:00 UTC on June 10 and a Category 3 major hurricane by 12:00 UTC on June 11. The cyclone ultimately peaked as a Category 4 hurricane with winds of {{convert|120|kn|mph km/h|abbr=on|sortable=on|order=out|round=5}} and a pressure of {{convert|943|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} around 00:00 UTC on June 12, while located approximately {{convert|200|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} southwest of Manzanillo, Mexico. After Bud's peak intensity, the hurricane rapidly weakened back to a tropical storm. Moderately warm sea surface temperatures allowed Bud to maintain some of its strength, although its structure degraded as it approached Baja California Sur. Bud made landfall near San José del Cabo around 02:00 UTC on June 15, with winds of {{convert|40|kn|mph km/h|order=out|sortable=on|round=5}}. Increasing wind shear and the mountainous terrain of Baja California Sur caused Bud to weaken into a post-tropical cyclone by 12:00 UTC. The circulation opened up into a trough about 12 hours later, located around {{convert|35|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} southwest of Huatabampito, Mexico.{{cite report |last1=Blake |first1=Eric |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Bud |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP032018_Bud.pdf |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=13 June 2020 |date=24 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181216032431/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP032018_Bud.pdf |archive-date=16 December 2018 |url-status=live }}

Hurricane Bud prompted the issuance of tropical cyclone watches and warnings along Baja California Sur and the northwestern coast of Mexico. Strong wind gusts were recorded in Baja California,{{cite news|url=https://www.wunderground.com/news/2018-06-12-hurricane-bud-eastern-pacific-forecast|title=Tropical Storm Bud Is Lashing Southern Baja California Peninsula, Including Los Cabos, Mexico, With Gusty Winds, Rain and High Surf|date=14 June 2018|work=Weather Underground|access-date=18 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617143633/https://www.wunderground.com/news/2018-06-12-hurricane-bud-eastern-pacific-forecast|archive-date=17 June 2018|url-status=live}} causing minimal damage.{{cite news|url=https://www.apnews.com/ef7ef8b528fa4eccbb4d1f8a4d8eb5cb/Strong-winds-from-Tropical-Storm-Bud-hit-Mexico%27s-Los-Cabos|title=Strong winds from Tropical Storm Bud hit Mexico's Los Cabos|last=Williams|first=Juliet|date=15 June 2018|work=Associated Press|access-date=18 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618125713/https://www.apnews.com/ef7ef8b528fa4eccbb4d1f8a4d8eb5cb/Strong-winds-from-Tropical-Storm-Bud-hit-Mexico%27s-Los-Cabos|archive-date=18 June 2018|url-status=live}} Despite remaining offshore for most of its track, the hurricane caused torrential rainfall and severe flooding in several regions. A peak rainfall total of {{convert|165|mm|in|abbr=on|sigfig=3|order=flip}} was recorded in San Lorenzo, Sinaloa.{{cite map |title=Precipitación acumulada (mm) del 11 al 15 de junio de 2018 por el huracan bud |trans-title=Accumulated Precipitation (mm) for Hurricane Bud from 11 to 15 June 2018 |url=https://smn.conagua.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/com_mapas_lluvias/Bud-18.png |publisher=Conagua |access-date=12 November 2020 |language=es |archive-date=15 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115204929/https://smn.conagua.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/com_mapas_lluvias/Bud-18.png |url-status=live }} In Guadalajara, Jalisco, hundreds of vehicles were inundated and swept away.{{cite news |title=Huracán Bud deja daños en infraestructura y evacuados en 2 estados mexicanos |trans-title=Hurricane Bud leaves infrastructure damage and evacuees in 2 Mexican states|url=https://www.efe.com/efe/espana/sociedad/huracan-bud-deja-danos-en-infraestructura-y-evacuados-2-estados-mexicanos/10004-3645413 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=Agencia EFE |date=11 June 2018 |language=es |archive-date=16 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116003959/https://www.efe.com/efe/espana/sociedad/huracan-bud-deja-danos-en-infraestructura-y-evacuados-2-estados-mexicanos/10004-3645413 |url-status=live }} A canal overflowed in Guadalajara, causing damage to multiple stores in a mall.{{cite news |last1=Bañuelos |first1=Jonathan |title=Causa tormenta caos en Jalisco |trans-title=Storm causes chaos in Jalisco|url=https://www.heraldo.mx/causa-tormenta-caos-en-jalisco/ |access-date=16 November 2020 |newspaper=El Heraldo de Aguascalientes |date=11 June 2018 |language=es |archive-date=16 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116004107/https://www.heraldo.mx/causa-tormenta-caos-en-jalisco/ |url-status=live }} At least 100 additional structures were damaged in the city.{{cite news |title=Huracán Bud se intensifica y causa fuertes lluvias e inundaciones en México|trans-title=Hurricane Bud intensifies and causes heavy rains and flooding in Mexico |url=https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2018/06/11/huracan-bud-se-intensifica-y-causa-fuertes-lluvias-e-inundaciones-en-mexico/ |access-date=27 November 2020 |work=CNN Espanol |date=11 June 2018 |language=es |archive-date=12 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612170159/https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2018/06/11/huracan-bud-se-intensifica-y-causa-fuertes-lluvias-e-inundaciones-en-mexico/ |url-status=live }} In Guerrero, hundreds of businesses and homes were flooded.{{cite news |last1=Rodríguez |first1=Gladys |last2=Cabrera |first2=Javier |last3=Torres |first3=Raúl |last4=Arrieta |first4=Carlos |title=Hay alerta en 7 estados por paso del huracán 'Bud'|trans-title=Alert in 7 states for the passage of Hurricane Bud |url=https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/hay-alerta-en-7-estados-por-paso-del-huracan-bud |access-date=12 November 2020 |newspaper=El Universal (Mexico City) |date=13 June 2018 |language=es |archive-date=15 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115204944/https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/hay-alerta-en-7-estados-por-paso-del-huracan-bud |url-status=live }} Over 100 businesses in Pie de la Cuesta were damaged by strong waves.{{cite news |last1=Memije |first1=Javier Tinoco |title=Empresarios de Pie de la Cuesta piden apoyo y activación del Fonden|trans-title=Pie de la Cuesta businessmen ask for support and the activation of Fonden |url=https://www.elsoldeacapulco.com.mx/local/empresarios-de-pie-de-la-cuesta-piden-apoyo-y-activacion-del-fonden-1758109.html |access-date=25 November 2020 |newspaper=El Sol de Acapulco |date=12 June 2018 |language=es |archive-date=27 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127235356/https://www.elsoldeacapulco.com.mx/local/empresarios-de-pie-de-la-cuesta-piden-apoyo-y-activacion-del-fonden-1758109.html |url-status=live }} More than 60 homes in Maruata, Michoacán, experienced flood or wind damage. Heavy rainfall from Bud generated currents that swept away a child who was crossing a road in Mexico City.{{cite news |title=Las lluvias provocan la muerte de un menor en la Ciudad de México |url=https://expansion.mx/nacional/2018/06/15/las-lluvias-provocan-la-muerte-de-un-menor-en-la-ciudad-de-mexico |work=Expansion |publisher=CNN Español |language=es |access-date=31 March 2019 |date=15 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331191659/https://expansion.mx/nacional/2018/06/15/las-lluvias-provocan-la-muerte-de-un-menor-en-la-ciudad-de-mexico |archive-date=31 March 2019 |url-status=live }} The remnants of Bud brought moisture to drought-stricken regions of the Southwestern United States, and slowed the advance of wildfires in Colorado and Wyoming.{{cite news|url=https://www.wunderground.com/news/2018-06-11-tropical-depression-storm-hurricane-bud-phoenix-tucson-rain|title=Moisture From the Remnants of Bud Is Spreading Needed-Rainfall Into the Southwest|last=Donegan|first=Brian|date=16 June 2018|work=Weather Underground|access-date=18 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617143628/https://www.wunderground.com/news/2018-06-11-tropical-depression-storm-hurricane-bud-phoenix-tucson-rain|archive-date=17 June 2018|url-status=live}}{{cite news |title=Hurricane Bud Leftovers Sweep Helpful Rain Over Colorado, Wyoming Wildfires |url=http://www.cpr.org/news/story/hurricane-bud-leftovers-sweep-helpful-rain-over-colorado-wyoming-wildfires |website=Colorado Public Radio |publisher=Colorado Public Radio |access-date=16 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181217020426/http://www.cpr.org/news/story/hurricane-bud-leftovers-sweep-helpful-rain-over-colorado-wyoming-wildfires |archive-date=17 December 2018 |url-status=live }}{{cite news |last1=Semadeni |first1=Alex |title='It's the perfect kind of rain' |url=https://durangoherald.com/articles/228919 |work=The Durango Herald |access-date=16 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181217062657/https://durangoherald.com/articles/228919 |archive-date=17 December 2018 |url-status=live }}

{{clear}}

=Tropical Storm Carlotta=

{{Infobox hurricane small

| Basin = EPac

| Image = Carlotta 2018-06-16 2001Z.jpg

| Track = Carlotta 2018 track.png

| Formed = June 14

| Dissipated = June 18

| 1-min winds = 55

| Pressure = 997

}}

{{Main|Tropical Storm Carlotta (2018)}}

A low-pressure area developed on June 12 south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Two days later, the system's convection organized enough for the low to be classified as a tropical depression approximately {{convert|140|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} south of Acapulco, Mexico. The nascent depression tracked north-northeastward toward the Mexican coast. Wind shear prevented strengthening initially, but the depression became Tropical Storm Carlotta around 18:00 UTC on June 15. The storm temporarily stalled on June 16 just off the coast of Acapulco. At 00:00 UTC on June 17, Carlotta reached its peak intensity with winds of {{convert|55|kn|mph km/h|abbr=on|round=5|order=out|sortable=on}} and a pressure of {{convert|997|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}. Land interaction, dry air, and increasing wind shear caused the storm to weaken as it progressed to the west-northwest. Carlotta weakened to a tropical depression late on June 17, and deteriorated into a remnant low by early on June 19. The system dissipated offshore between

Manzanillo and Zihuatanejo, Mexico shortly after.{{cite report |last1=Pasch |first1=Richard |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Carlotta |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP042018_Carlotta.pdf |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=5 July 2020 |date=19 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302090556/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP042018_Carlotta.pdf |archive-date=2 March 2019 |url-status=live }}

Tropical Storm Carlotta warranted the issuance of tropical storm watches and warnings along the southern coast of Mexico. Carlotta caused severe flooding in the states of Aguascalientes, Guerrero, Michoacán, Oaxaca, and Puebla, as well as the Yucatán Peninsula; the storm also killed a total of three people.{{cite web |title=Recuperan cuerpo de joven que cayó a arroyo en Oaxaca |url=https://noticieros.televisa.com/ultimas-noticias/rescatan-cuerpo-joven-que-cayo-arroyo-oaxaca/ |website=Televisa News |access-date=7 April 2019 |language=es |date=20 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810034451/https://noticieros.televisa.com/ultimas-noticias/rescatan-cuerpo-joven-que-cayo-arroyo-oaxaca/ |archive-date=10 August 2019 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |last1=Torres |first1=David Julián |title=[Videos] Cobra dos vidas y deja afectaciones, intensa lluvia en Aguascalientes |url=https://www.elsoldemexico.com.mx/republica/sociedad/videos-cobra-dos-vidas-y-deja-afectaciones-intensa-lluvia-en-aguascalientes-1776375.html |website=El Sol de México |access-date=31 March 2019 |language=es |date=19 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331204358/https://www.elsoldemexico.com.mx/republica/sociedad/videos-cobra-dos-vidas-y-deja-afectaciones-intensa-lluvia-en-aguascalientes-1776375.html |archive-date=31 March 2019 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |title=Video: Tromba deja dos muertos y vehículos arrastrados en Aguascalientes |url=https://lasillarota.com/aguascalientes-tromba-arrasa-autos-lluvias-muertos/229751 |website=La Silla Rota |language=es |access-date=31 March 2019 |date=20 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331220017/https://lasillarota.com/aguascalientes-tromba-arrasa-autos-lluvias-muertos/229751 |archive-date=31 March 2019 |url-status=live }} A peak rainfall total of {{convert|285|mm|in|sigfig=3|order=flip|abbr=on}} was recorded in Melchor Ocampo, Michoacán.{{cite map |title=Precipitación acumulada (mm) del 14 al 19 de junio de 2018 por la tormenta tropical Carlotta |url=https://smn.cna.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/com_mapas_lluvias/Carlota-2018.png |website=gob.mx |publisher=Conagua |language=es |access-date=12 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413075756/https://smn.conagua.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/com_mapas_lluvias/Carlota-2018.png |archive-date=13 April 2020 |url-status=live }} Carlotta and two other systems dropped {{convert|70–400|mm|in|abbr=on|sigfig=1|order=flip}} of rain across the Yucatán Peninsula, resulting in severe flooding.{{cite news |last1=Rodriguez |first1=Yazmin |title=Tormenta tropical Carlotta afecta a 170 familias en Yucatán |url=https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/tormenta-tropical-carlotta-afecta-170-familias-en-yucatan |work=El Universal |access-date=9 April 2019 |language=es |date=17 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225012741/https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/tormenta-tropical-carlotta-afecta-170-familias-en-yucatan |archive-date=25 February 2020 |url-status=live }} In Oaxaca, dwellings, a hospital, utilities, and roads and bridges sustained wind and flood damage.{{cite web |title=Carlotta deja daños en 19 municipios de Guerrero |url=https://www.elsoldemexico.com.mx/republica/sociedad/carlotta-deja-danos-en-19-municipios-de-guerrero-1773248.html |website=El Sol de México |access-date=9 April 2019 |language=es |date=18 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331182819/https://www.elsoldemexico.com.mx/republica/sociedad/carlotta-deja-danos-en-19-municipios-de-guerrero-1773248.html |archive-date=31 March 2019 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |last1=Reyes |first1=Laura |title=La tormenta 'Carlotta' deja daños en Guerrero |url=https://expansion.mx/nacional/2018/06/17/la-tormenta-carlotta-deja-danos-en-guerrero |website=Expansion |publisher=CNN Espanol |access-date=9 April 2019 |language=es |date=17 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225005530/https://expansion.mx/nacional/2018/06/17/la-tormenta-carlotta-deja-danos-en-guerrero |archive-date=25 February 2020 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |title=Lluvias intensas de 'Carlotta' causan inundaciones en Tehuacán, Puebla |url=https://noticieros.televisa.com/ultimas-noticias/lluvias-intensas-carlotta-causan-inundaciones-tehuacan/ |website=Televisa News |access-date=9 April 2019 |language=es |date=18 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225031748/https://noticieros.televisa.com/ultimas-noticias/lluvias-intensas-carlotta-causan-inundaciones-tehuacan/ |archive-date=25 February 2020 |url-status=live }} Multiple rivers overflowed their banks in Michoacán, flooding several homes and damaging water pumps.{{cite web |last1=Fuentes |first1=Christian |title=El agua se mete a las casas en Tiquicheo; el alcalde, damnificado |url=http://www.lavozdemichoacan.com.mx/regional/el-agua-se-mete-a-las-casas-en-tiquicheo-el-alcalde-damnificado/ |website=La Voz de Michoacán |access-date=7 April 2019 |language=es |date=19 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407212736/http://www.lavozdemichoacan.com.mx/regional/el-agua-se-mete-a-las-casas-en-tiquicheo-el-alcalde-damnificado/ |archive-date=7 April 2019 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |title="Carlotta" deja su huella en Michoacán |url=http://www.lavozdemichoacan.com.mx/regional/atiende-pc-afectaciones-ocasionadas-por-carlotta/ |website=La Voz de Michoacán |access-date=7 April 2019 |language=es |date=19 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407212739/http://www.lavozdemichoacan.com.mx/regional/atiende-pc-afectaciones-ocasionadas-por-carlotta/ |archive-date=7 April 2019 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |title=Reportan lluvias en inundaciones en Michoacán por 'Carlotta' |url=https://noticieros.televisa.com/ultimas-noticias/reportan-lluvias-inundaciones-michoacan-carlotta/ |website=Televisa News |access-date=7 April 2019 |language=es |date=18 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814055913/https://noticieros.televisa.com/ultimas-noticias/reportan-lluvias-inundaciones-michoacan-carlotta/ |archive-date=14 August 2019 |url-status=live }} Carlotta also caused several landslides throughout the state. Insurance claims related to the storm reached US$7.6 million (MX$156 million) statewide.{{cite web |title="Carlotta" afecta varias comunidades de Michoacán y cerca de 4 mil hectáreas de cultivo |url=https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/carlotta-afecta-varias-comunidades-de-michoacan-y-cerca-de-4-mil-hectareas-de-cultivo |website=El Universal |access-date=7 April 2019 |language=es |date=19 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711052155/https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/carlotta-afecta-varias-comunidades-de-michoacan-y-cerca-de-4-mil-hectareas-de-cultivo |archive-date=11 July 2019 |url-status=live }} Another 12 houses were flooded in Aguascalientes.

{{clear}}

=Tropical Storm Daniel=

{{Infobox hurricane small

| Basin = EPac

| Image = Daniel 2018-06-24 1830Z (alternate).jpg

| Track = Daniel 2018 track.png

| Formed = June 24

| Dissipated = June 26

| 1-min winds = 40

| Pressure = 1004

}}

The dissipating Tropical Storm Carlotta dragged a part of the ITCZ northward. This resulted in the formation of an area of thunderstorms on June 18, and after a tropical wave entered the region, a weak low-pressure area developed on June 21. The disturbance improved in organization over the next couple of days, forming a tropical depression on June 24 at 00:00 UTC, approximately {{convert|725|mi|km|abbr=on}} south-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula. Throughout the day, the storm was propelled northward by a mid- to upper-level low that was located to the west. Around 12:00 UTC, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Daniel as a result of warm sea surface temperatures and low wind shear. The cyclone peaked six hours later with {{convert|40|kn|mph km/h|round=5|order=out|sortable=on|abbr=on}} winds and a pressure of {{convert|1004|mbar|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}. It maintained this intensity for twelve hours before succumbing to decreasing sea temperatures as it traveled northwestward. The convection of the storm completely dissipated, resulting in it becoming a remnant low around 06:00 UTC on June 26, while about {{convert|615|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula. The remnants of the storm journeyed south of west under the influence of the low-level trade winds, before later opening up into a trough on June 28.{{cite report |last1=Beven |first1=John |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Daniel |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP052018_Daniel.pdf |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=15 June 2020 |date=11 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301013432/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP052018_Daniel.pdf |archive-date=1 March 2019 |url-status=live }}

{{clear}}

=Tropical Storm Emilia=

{{Infobox hurricane small

| Basin = EPac

| Image = Emilia 2018-06-29 2100Z (gallery).jpg

| Track = Emilia 2018 track.png

| Formed = June 27

| Dissipated = July 1

| 1-min winds = 50

| Pressure = 997

}}

A well-defined tropical wave departed from the western coast of Africa during the middle of June 14. It moved across the Atlantic Ocean without development, and the wave entered the Pacific Ocean on June 24. There, its convection increased as it interacted with the Pacific monsoon trough. The system continued to organize over the next couple of days as it moved north of west, developing into a tropical depression on June 27 at 18:00 UTC, while about {{convert|470|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} southwest of Manzanillo, Mexico. The depression slowly intensified, becoming Tropical Storm Emilia around 12:00 UTC on June 28. Despite moderate wind shear, Emilia attained peak winds of {{convert|50|kn|mph km/h|abbr=on|round=5|sortable=on|order=out}} on June 29 about {{convert|600|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula. The storm briefly maintained this intensity before a combination of shear, mid-level dry air, and cooling sea surface temperatures caused it to weaken. By 12:00 UTC on June 30, Emila had weakened into a tropical depression. The system decayed into a remnant low by 00:00 UTC on July 2 as it continued west-northwest. The remnants of Emilia dissipated around 54 hours later while over {{convert|1,495|mi|km|abbr=on}} west of Baja California.{{cite report |last1=Stewart |first1=Stacy |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Emilia |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP062018_Emilia.pdf |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=16 June 2020 |date=7 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828071331/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP062018_Emilia.pdf |archive-date=28 August 2018 |url-status=live }}

{{clear}}

=Hurricane Fabio=

{{Infobox hurricane small

| Basin = EPac

| Image = Fabio 2018-07-03 2030Z.jpg

| Track = Fabio 2018 track.png

| Formed = June 30

| Dissipated = July 6

| 1-min winds = 95

| Pressure = 964

}}

A tropical wave emerged from the western coast of Africa on June 16, and ten days later it crossed Central America into the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Convection increased markedly thereafter as the wave continued westward for the next couple of days, developing a low-pressure area on June 28. A tropical depression developed at 18:00 UTC on June 30, while approximately {{convert|575|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} south of Manzanillo, Mexico. A mid-level ridge located over central Mexico steered the nascent depression towards the west-northwest as the storm continued to intensify. The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Fabio around 06:00 UTC on July 1. Located within a favorable environment of warm sea surface temperatures, moist air, and low wind shear, Fabio continued to consolidate over the next couple of days. Fabio became a Category 1 hurricane around 12:00 UTC on July 2. The storm peaked at 18:00 UTC on the next day as a high-end Category 2 hurricane with winds of {{convert|95|kn|mph km/h|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} and a pressure of {{convert|964|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}, while located {{convert|645|mi|km|abbr=on}} southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.

Fabio remained at peak intensity for about 12 hours,{{cite report |last1=Berg |first1=Robbie |title=Hurricane Fabio Discussion Number 16 |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/ep07/ep072018.discus.016.shtml? |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=19 October 2020 |date=4 July 2018}} before quickly weakening as it moved over progressively cooler waters of near or below {{convert|20|C|F|abbr=on|sigfig=2|order=flip}}.{{cite report |last1=Brown |first1=Daniel |title=Tropical Storm Fabio Discussion Number 23 |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/ep07/ep072018.discus.023.shtml? |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=19 October 2020 |date=6 July 2018}} The hurricane weakened into a tropical storm around 06:00 UTC on July 4, while about {{convert|920|mi|km|abbr=on}} west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula. Fabio's convection degraded significantly as it entered a more stable environment; it weakened into a post-tropical cyclone by 06:00 UTC on July 6. The remnants continued towards the west-northwest and dissipated by 12:00 UTC on July 9, located approximately {{convert|1,840|mi|km|abbr=on}} west-northwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.{{cite report |last1=Brown |first1=Daniel |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Fabio |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP072018_Fabio.pdf |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=25 June 2020 |date=14 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190115075818/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP072018_Fabio.pdf |archive-date=15 January 2019 |url-status=live }}

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=Tropical Storm Gilma=

{{Infobox hurricane small

| Basin = EPac

| Image = Gilma 2018-07-26 2135Z.jpg

| Track = Gilma 2018 track.png

| Formed = July 26

| Dissipated = July 29

| 1-min winds = 40

| Pressure = 1005

}}

A tropical wave exited the western coast of Africa on July 13, and moved across the Atlantic, eventually entering the Pacific Ocean on July 22. Over the next couple of days, the wave continued westward with its convection pulsing intermittently. The low-level center and the convection organized into a tropical depression by 12:00 UTC on July 26, approximately {{convert|1,035|mi|km|abbr=on}} southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula. Over the next 12 hours, the nascent depression traveled northwest along the south-southwestern edge of a mid-level ridge while intensifying; the system became Tropical Storm Gilma six hours after formation. Gilma reached its peak intensity of {{convert|40|kn|mph km/h|abbr=on|round=5|sortable=on|order=out}} winds and a pressure of {{convert|1005|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} at 06:00 UTC on July 27, while located {{convert|1,210|mi|km|abbr=on}} west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula. The tropical storm began to succumb to increasing northwesterly wind shear soon after, resulting in the degradation of its convection; Gilma weakened into a tropical depression by 18:00 UTC on the same day. The depression had limited thunderstorm activity over the next couple of days before weakening into a remnant low around 12:00 UTC on July 29. The remnants crossed into the Central Pacific basin and dissipated two days later, around {{convert|405|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} southeast of Hilo,

Hawaii.{{cite report |last1=Cangialosi |first1=John |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Gilma |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP082018_Gilma.pdf |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=25 June 2020 |date=6 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181115112821/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP082018_Gilma.pdf |archive-date=15 November 2018 |url-status=live }}

{{clear}}

=Tropical Depression Nine-E=

{{Infobox hurricane small

| Basin = EPac

| Image = 09E 2018-07-26 2230Z (cropped).jpg

| Track = Nine-E 2018 track.png

| Formed = July 26

| Dissipated = July 27

| 1-min winds = 30

| Pressure = 1007

}}

A passing Kelvin wave and a tropical wave increased convection within the ITCZ; after this increase, a low-pressure trough spawned within the monsoon trough on July 21, approximately {{convert|635|mi|km|abbr=on}} south-southwest of Manzanillo, Mexico. Over the next several days, the system moved westward while experiencing northeasterly wind shear, which was imparted by an upper-level trough. The aforementioned combined with a moderately dry environment prevented the low-pressure trough from organizing further. The system generated some convection on July 23, but increasing wind shear prevented significant organization until July 26. The system reached a col or neutral point between the upper-level trough to the east and an upper-level ridge to the west. This allowed a tropical depression to form around 18:00 UTC on that day, approximately {{convert|1,440|mi|km|abbr=on}} east-southeast of Hilo, Hawaii. The depression's convection was quickly removed to the south and west of its center as it entered a region of higher wind shear. This caused the depression to decay into a trough of low-pressure by 00:00 UTC on July 28, located about {{convert|1,210|mi|km|abbr=on}} southeast of Hilo, Hawaii. The remnants produced sporadic convection as they continued westward over the Central Pacific during the next few days before dissipating.{{cite report |last1=Zelinsky |first1=David |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Depression Nine-E |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP092018_Nine-E.pdf |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=26 June 2020 |date=24 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006235553/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP092018_Nine-E.pdf |archive-date=6 October 2018 |url-status=live }}

{{clear}}

=Hurricane Hector=

{{Infobox hurricane small

| Basin = EPac

| Image = Hector 2018-08-06 2255Z.jpg

| Track = Hector 2018 track.png

| Formed = July 31

| Dissipated = August 13 (Exited basin)

| 1-min winds = 135

| Pressure = 936

}}

{{Main|Hurricane Hector (2018)}}

A disturbance began generating thunderstorms as it traveled across northern South America. The system entered the Eastern Pacific Ocean on July 25, and a low-pressure trough formed on the next day to the south of Central America and Mexico. The trough moved westward for several days before a passing Kelvin wave improved the environment; this allowed the trough's convection to gradually become more organized. A tropical depression spawned by 12:00 UTC on July 31, about {{convert|805|mi|km|abbr=on}} south-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula. The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Hector about 12 hours later, at 00:00 UTC on August 1.{{cite report |last1=Berg |first1=Robbie |last2=Houston |first2=Sam |last3=Birchard |first3=Thomas |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Hector |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP102018_Hector.pdf |publisher=National Hurricane Center and Central Pacific Hurricane Center |access-date=6 July 2020 |date=1 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181028225606/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP102018_Hector.pdf |archive-date=28 October 2018 |url-status=live }}

Hector was steered westward during the next several days. The storm was located over warm sea surface temperatures, fueling a 30-hour period of rapid intensification. Hector reached its initial peak on August 2 at 18:00 UTC as a {{convert|90|kn|mph km/h|abbr=on|round=5|sortable=on|order=out}} Category 2 hurricane. Shortly after, northerly shear abraded the northern eyewall of the hurricane before intensification resumed later on August 3. While about {{convert|1,680|mi|km|abbr=on}} west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula, Hector became a Category 3 major hurricane around 00:00 UTC on August 4. After entering the Central Pacific Ocean, Hector tracked west-northwest. Hector peaked on August 6 at 18:00 UTC as a high-end Category 4 hurricane with winds of {{convert|135|kn|mph km/h|abbr=on|round=5|sortable=on|order=out}} and a pressure of {{convert|936|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}. The storm's movement gradually shifted westward over the next few days. During this time, lower sea surface temperatures and ocean heat content as well as mid-level dry air caused Hector to gradually weaken into a low-end Category 3 storm. The storm began to intensify again on the next day as a result of improving environmental conditions. Hector reached its secondary peak as a {{convert|120|kn|mph km/h|abbr=on|sortable=on|round=5|order=out}} Category 4 hurricane at 18:00 UTC on August 10. Afterward, Hector tracked towards the west-northwest and later northwest. Southerly shear imparted by an upper-level low caused gradual weakening over the next few days. Hector weakened into a tropical storm around 00:00 UTC on August 13. The storm crossed the International Date Line over 12 hours later, entering the western Pacific Ocean.

Hector approached several islands on its journey through the Central Pacific Ocean, prompting the issuance of tropical storm watches and warnings for islands in Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument as well as Johnston Atoll. Overall, the impact to land was minimal; high surf was reported along the southern shores of Hawaii's Big Island and several dozen people were rescued on Oahu.{{cite news |title=Hurricane Hector Passing Hundreds of Miles South of Hawaiian Islands |url=http://www.staradvertiser.com/2018/08/08/weather-updates/hector-passing-south-of-hawaii-island-as-it-tracks-westward/ |work=Star Advertiser |access-date=12 August 2018 |date=8 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812114549/http://www.staradvertiser.com/2018/08/08/weather-updates/hector-passing-south-of-hawaii-island-as-it-tracks-westward/ |archive-date=12 August 2018 |url-status=live }}{{cite news |title=Dozens Rescued from South Shore Waters as Hector Kicks Up Surf |url=http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/38852194/hector-pushes-south-shore-surf-to-advisory-levels |work=Hawaii News Now |date=9 August 2018 |access-date=12 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812083123/http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/38852194/hector-pushes-south-shore-surf-to-advisory-levels |archive-date=12 August 2018 |url-status=live }} During Hector's track across the Eastern Pacific, it spent more consecutive days as a major hurricane than any other storm.{{cite tweet|title=Philip Klotzbach on Twitter|website=Twitter|date=11 August 2018|access-date=11 August 2018|user=philklotzbach|number=1028117823069900800|author=Philip Klotzbach}}

{{clear}}

=Tropical Storm Ileana=

{{Infobox hurricane small

| Basin = EPac

| Image = Ileana 2018-08-05 1725Z.jpg

| Track = Ileana 2018 track.png

| Formed = August 4

| Dissipated = August 7

| 1-min winds = 55

| Pressure = 998

}}

{{main|Tropical Storm Ileana (2018)}}

A tropical wave left the western coast of Africa on July 26 with minimal convection. The wave moved across the tropics and the Caribbean Sea before traversing Central America and entering the Eastern Pacific Ocean on August 4. Despite its close proximity to the larger disturbance which later became Hurricane John, the system rapidly organized into a tropical depression by 18:00 UTC, {{convert|230|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} south-southeast of Puerto Ángel, Mexico. The larger disturbance imparted northwesterly wind shear, uncovering the low-level center and preventing further intensification for multiple hours. Despite the shear, a central dense overcast soon developed near the depression's center. The system was upgraded into Tropical Storm Ileana around 12:00 UTC on August 5. Warm sea surface temperatures allowed Ileana to strengthen further as it tracked west-northwest, just off the southwestern coast of Mexico. Ileana reached its peak intensity at 12:00 UTC on August 6 with winds of {{convert|65|mph|km/h}} and a pressure of {{convert|998|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}, while located {{convert|115|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} southwest of Acapulco. A combination of disruption from Hurricane John located to the west, as well as the Sierra Madre mountains, caused the storm's structure to decay over the next day. Ileana was absorbed into John's outer bands around 12:00 UTC on August 7, just off the coast from Cabo Corrientes, Mexico.{{cite report |last1=Avila |first1=Lixion |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Ileana |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP112018_Ileana.pdf |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=8 July 2020 |date=9 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329025230/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP112018_Ileana.pdf |archive-date=29 March 2019 |url-status=live }}

Tropical Storm Ileana's close proximity to the Mexican coast prompted the issuance of tropical cyclone watches and warnings. Ileana impacted multiple states, causing damaging floods and eight deaths. The storm caused flooding, which inundated houses and streets, as well as power outages in the state of Guerrero.{{cite news |title=Tormenta Ileana deja apagones a su paso por Acapulco |url=https://www.unotv.com/noticias/estados/guerrero/detalle/tormenta-ileana-deja-apagones-acapulco-196223/ |website=UnoTV |date=6 August 2018 |access-date=15 December 2018 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215222348/https://www.unotv.com/noticias/estados/guerrero/detalle/tormenta-ileana-deja-apagones-acapulco-196223/ |archive-date=15 December 2018 |url-status=live }}{{cite news|title=Tormenta tropical "Ileana" deja cuatro muertos en Guerrero|url=https://www.yucatan.com.mx/mexico/tormenta-tropical-ileana-deja-cuatro-muertos-guerrero|newspaper=Diario de Yucatán|date=7 August 2018|access-date=15 December 2018|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401070027/https://www.yucatan.com.mx/mexico/tormenta-tropical-ileana-deja-cuatro-muertos-guerrero|archive-date=1 April 2019|url-status=live}} Ileana left a total of four people dead in the state.{{cite news |title=Hallan cadáveres de dos niños en laguna de Acapulco |url=https://sipse.com/mexico/encuentran-ahogados-dos-ninos-laguna-tres-palos-acapulco-pescadores-vuelca-lancha-mexico-sipse-306667.html |website=Sipse |date=6 August 2018 |access-date=15 December 2018 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401042839/https://sipse.com/mexico/encuentran-ahogados-dos-ninos-laguna-tres-palos-acapulco-pescadores-vuelca-lancha-mexico-sipse-306667.html |archive-date=1 April 2019 |url-status=live }}{{cite news|first1=Juan|last1=Cervantes|language=es|newspaper=El Universal|date=6 August 2018|access-date=7 August 2018|title=Arrecian efectos de la tormenta "Ileana" en Guerrero|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/arrecian-efectos-de-la-tormenta-ileana-en-guerrero|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181028043728/http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/arrecian-efectos-de-la-tormenta-ileana-en-guerrero|archive-date=28 October 2018|url-status=live}} In the nearby state of Oaxaca, rainfall peaking at {{convert|196|mm|in|abbr=on|sigfig=3|order=flip}} caused a landslide that destroyed a house.{{cite map |title=Precipitación acumulada (mm) del 5 al 6 de agosto de 2018 por la tormenta tropical Ileana |url=https://smn.conagua.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/com_mapas_lluvias/Ileana-2018.png |website=gob.mx |publisher=Conagua |language=es |access-date=12 March 2019 |archive-date=19 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819190728/https://smn.conagua.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/com_mapas_lluvias/Ileana-2018.png |url-status=live }}{{cite news |last1=Olivera |first1=Alondra |title=Tormenta "IIeana" provoca deslizamiento y sepulta vivienda en Oaxaca |url=https://lasillarota.com/tormenta-iieana-provoca-deslizamiento-y-sepulta-vivienda-en-oaxaca/239689 |website=La Silla Rota |date=7 August 2018 |access-date=15 December 2018 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401042752/https://lasillarota.com/tormenta-iieana-provoca-deslizamiento-y-sepulta-vivienda-en-oaxaca/239689 |archive-date=1 April 2019 |url-status=live }} Another four individuals were killed within the state of Chiapas.{{cite news |title=Tormenta 'Ileana' y huracán 'John' causan 7 muertes |url=https://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/tormenta-ileana-y-huracan-john-causan-7-muertes/1257025 |newspaper=Excélsior |publisher=Huffington Post |date=7 August 2018 |access-date=25 October 2018 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508212625/https://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/tormenta-ileana-y-huracan-john-causan-7-muertes/1257025 |archive-date=8 May 2019 |url-status=live }} The cyclone caused US$737,000 (MX$13.6 million) in damage to roads in Michoacán.{{cite news |title=Sin daños por paso de huracanes Ileana y John en Michoacán |url=http://www.capitalmichoacan.com.mx/local/sin-danos-por-paso-de-huracanes-ileana-y-john-en-michoacan/ |newspaper=Capital Michoacán |date=7 August 2018 |access-date=25 October 2018|language=es|last1=Alfaro|first1=Fatima Paz|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023121730/http://www.capitalmichoacan.com.mx/local/sin-danos-por-paso-de-huracanes-ileana-y-john-en-michoacan/|archive-date=23 October 2018}}

{{clear}}

=Hurricane John=

{{Infobox hurricane small

| Basin = EPac

| Image = John 2018-08-07 2030Z.jpg

| Track = John 2018 track.png

| Formed = August 5

| Dissipated = August 10

| 1-min winds = 95

| Pressure = 964

}}

An enervated tropical wave departed from the western coast of Africa on July 25. It then traveled westward across the tropical Atlantic, with most of its convection located within the ITCZ until it arrived at South America on July 30. The wave entered the Eastern Pacific two days later and convection drastically increased as a result of the active portion of the Madden–Julian oscillation. An area of low pressure formed on August 4 and became more organized over the day. A tropical depression formed around 12:00 UTC on August 5, about {{convert|335|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} south-southwest of Manzanillo, Mexico. The depression then strengthened into Tropical Storm John about 12 hours later as it traveled along the edge of a mid-level ridge, which was located over Mexico. A period of rapid intensification ensued as a result of John being located in a favorable environment of low wind shear, warm sea surface temperatures, and a high quantity of mid-level moisture. John peaked on August 7 at 18:00 UTC as a Category 2 hurricane with winds of {{convert|95|kn|mph km/h|abbr=on|round=5|sortable=on|order=out}} and a pressure of {{convert|964|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}, while it approached Socorro Island. A combination of increasing northwesterly wind shear and cooling sea surface temperatures caused John to fall below hurricane strength on August 9. Convection quickly dissipated near the center of the cyclone, causing it to be downgraded to a post-tropical system by 12:00 UTC on August 10, approximately {{convert|345|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} west-southwest of Punta Eugenia, Mexico. The remnants continued northwestward and later eastward, before opening into a trough of low-pressure around 18:00 UTC on August 13, about {{convert|405|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} west of Punta Eugenia.{{cite report |last1=Blake |first1=Eric |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane John |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP122018_John.pdf |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=26 June 2020 |date=20 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190115075747/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP122018_John.pdf |archive-date=15 January 2019 |url-status=live }}

Although John never made landfall, 46,450 people in Mexico were affected and 500 houses were damaged. Damage across the nation totaled Mex$16.7 million (US$905,000).{{Cite web |last=Franco Vargas |first=Ernesto |last2=Méndez Estrada |first2=Karla Margarita |last3=Olmedo Santiago |first3=Cristina |date=2020 |title=2018 IMPACTO SOCIOECONÓMICO DE LOS PRINCIPALES DESASTRES OCURRIDOS EN LA REPÚBLICA MEXICANA |url=https://www.cenapred.unam.mx/es/Publicaciones/archivos/430-IMPACTO_SOCIOECONOMICO_2018.PDF |access-date=July 11, 2024 |website=cenapred.unam.mx}} John later produced high surf along the coastlines of Baja California Sur and Southern California.{{Cite news|url=https://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/dangerous-surf-from-hurricane-john-to-affect-southern-california-beaches-friday-saturday/70005727|title=Dangerous surf from John to affect Southern California beaches into this weekend|first1=Alex |last1=Sosnowski|publisher=AccuWeather|date=10 August 2018|access-date=14 August 2018|location=State College, Pennsylvania|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810010906/https://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/dangerous-surf-from-hurricane-john-to-affect-southern-california-beaches-friday-saturday/70005727|archive-date=10 August 2018|url-status=dead}}

{{clear}}

=Tropical Storm Kristy=

{{Infobox hurricane small

| Basin = EPac

| Image = Kristy 2018-08-10 1925Z.jpg

| Track = Kristy 2018 track.png

| Formed = August 6

| Dissipated = August 12

| 1-min winds = 60

| Pressure = 991

}}

A tropical wave departed from the western coast of Africa on July 22 and traveled quickly across the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. The wave remained without convection until it entered the Caribbean Sea and moved over South America from July 27–29. Convection began to increase overland before the wave crossed into the Eastern Pacific on July 29–30. Continuing westward, the system slowly organized over the next several days, exhibiting intermittent convection and improving cloud cover. Deep convection increased near the system's center on August 6, resulting in the formation of a tropical depression by 18:00 UTC. The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Kristy six hours later, approximately {{convert|1,035|mi|km|abbr=on}} west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula. During August 7, Kristy became embedded within deep-layer easterlies affiliated with a subtropical ridge which was located to the northeast; this steered the storm westward. The storm continued to increase in organization because it was located within a favorable environment of warm sea surface temperatures and low wind shear. An upper-level low located to the northwest imparted northwesterly wind shear and dry air, causing Kristy to weaken slightly late on August 7.

Hurricane John eroded the subtropical ridge on August 8, causing Kristy to track towards the northwest. The storm resumed strengthening on the same day as wind shear decreased. Kristy peaked on August 10 at 06:00 UTC with {{convert|60|kn|mph km/h|abbr=on|round=5|sortable=on|order=out}} winds and a pressure of {{convert|991|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}. The cyclone maintained this intensity for around 12 hours before wind shear increased once more and sea surface temperatures cooled. This caused Kristy to rapidly weaken to a tropical depression by 12:00 UTC on August 11. While the storm lost most of its convection as it weakened, it still produced bursts of convection. Kristy was downgraded to a remnant low on August 12 at 12:00 UTC after having been devoid of convection. The remnants then traveled westward as a swirl of low-level clouds before dissipating on August 13.{{cite report |last1=Latto |first1=Andrew |last2=Pasch |first2=Richard |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Kristy |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP132018_Kristy.pdf |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=26 June 2020 |date=6 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508201132/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP132018_Kristy.pdf |archive-date=8 May 2019 |url-status=live }}

{{clear}}

=Hurricane Lane=

{{Infobox hurricane small

| Basin = EPac

| Image = Lane 2018-08-21 2350Z.jpg

| Track = Lane 2018 path.png

| Formed = August 15

| Dissipated = August 28

| 1-min winds = 140

| Pressure = 926

}}

{{main|Hurricane Lane (2018)}}

A tropical wave departed from the western coast of Africa on July 31 and traveled westward across the Atlantic Ocean with limited thunderstorm activity. The wave entered the Pacific Ocean on August 8 and became more organized by August 11, however, development was significantly impeded after convection became sporadic. A low-pressure area developed on August 13 and gained banding features as it strengthened. A tropical depression spawned around 00:00 UTC on August 15, about {{convert|1,075|mi|km|abbr=on}} southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula. At that time, the depression was tracking west-southwest under the influence of a subtropical ridge, which was located to the north. Over the next few days, the ridge weakened, allowing for a westward and later west-northwestward movement. The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Lane by 12:00 UTC on August 15.{{cite report |last1=Beven |first1=John |last2=Wroe |first2=Derek |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Lane |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP142018_Lane.pdf |publisher=National Hurricane Center and Central Pacific Hurricane Center |access-date=8 July 2020 |date=16 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215115624/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP142018_Lane.pdf |archive-date=15 December 2019 |url-status=live }}

Soon after, a period of rapid intensification commenced as Lane entered a favorable environment of warm sea surface temperatures, low wind shear, and moist air. Lane became a hurricane by 00:00 UTC on August 17 and reached its initial peak as a {{convert|140|mph|km/h}} Category 4 major hurricane by 12:00 UTC on the next day. The cyclone began to weaken after entering the Central Pacific due to moderate southwesterly wind shear imparted by an upper-level trough located near the Hawaiian Islands. Lane continued slightly north of west after it bottomed out as a Category 3 storm on August 19. Wind shear decreased by midday August 20, allowing Lane to intensify once more. The storm peaked around 06:00 UTC on August 22 as a Category 5 hurricane with winds of {{convert|160|mph|km/h}} and a pressure of {{convert|926|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}; this intensity made Lane the fifth storm to achieve Category 5 status in the Central Pacific in recorded history. Over the next few days, Lane weakened as it tracked north-northwest into a region of high wind shear. The cyclone moved around the western edge of a mid-level ridge, shifting its track northward; at its closest point to the state of Hawaii, Lane was about {{convert|150|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} away from most islands. The cyclone weakened below Category 3 status early on August 24 and then rapidly weakened into a tropical storm by 06:00 UTC on August 25. The storm then turned westward, away from the Hawaiian Islands, while continuing to weaken. Lane fell to tropical depression status by 12:00 UTC on August 26, and became a tropical storm again a day later despite the shear. Lane weakened into a remnant low by 00:00 UTC on August 29, while {{convert|185|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} north-northeast of Johnston Atoll. The remnants traveled northward and dispersed 12 hours later.

Hurricane Lane warranted the issuance of tropical cyclone watches and warnings for the Hawaiian Islands as it remained in close proximity to them for multiple days. Although the core of Lane remained off-shore, the hurricane dropped a record {{convert|58|inch|mm|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} in Akaka Falls State Park on Hawaii's Big Island. This made Lane the wettest tropical cyclone on record for the state of Hawaii;{{cite report|first1=David|last1=Roth|publisher=Weather Prediction Center|year=2019|access-date=24 July 2019|title=Hurricane Lane - August 22-27, 2018|url=https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/lane2018.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724182016/https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/lane2018.html|archive-date=24 July 2019|url-status=live}}{{cite report|first=Kevin|last=Kodama|publisher=National Weather Service Office in Honolulu, Hawaii|date=27 August 2018|access-date=27 August 2018|type=Public Information Statement|title=Lane Possibly Breaks Hawaii Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Record|url=http://www.prh.noaa.gov/hnl/Products/PNSHFO/PNSHFO.1808271505.txt|archive-date=29 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829072332/http://www.prh.noaa.gov/hnl/Products/PNSHFO/PNSHFO.1808271505.txt|url-status=dead}} it is also second wettest in the United States, behind 2017's Hurricane Harvey.{{cite news |last1=Currie |first1=Kristen |title=Tropical Storm Imelda 7th wettest tropical cyclone on U.S. record |url=https://www.kxan.com/weather/weather-blog/tropical-storm-imelda-7th-wettest-tropical-cyclone-on-u-s-record/ |website=Kxan |publisher=NBC |access-date=25 March 2020 |date=19 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325025800/https://www.kxan.com/weather/weather-blog/tropical-storm-imelda-7th-wettest-tropical-cyclone-on-u-s-record/ |archive-date=25 March 2020 |url-status=live }} Landslides on the Big Island covered highways and destroyed multiple homes. Rivers exceeded their banks, flooding homes and necessitating the rescue of 100 people.{{cite web|title=Lane's 'catastrophic' flooding leaves behind big mess on Big Island|url=http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/38949134/as-torrential-rains-let-up-big-island-starts-cleaning-up-lanes-mess|work=Hawaii News Now|access-date=30 August 2018|date=25 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829110428/http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/38949134/as-torrential-rains-let-up-big-island-starts-cleaning-up-lanes-mess|archive-date=29 August 2018|url-status=live}} The excessive rainfall caused sewer pipes to overflow, dumping 9 million US gallons (30 million liters) of raw sewage into Hilo Bay.{{cite news|first1=Kevin|last1=Dayton|newspaper=Honolulu Star-Advertiser|date=29 August 2018|access-date=30 August 2018|title=Crews fan out to assess storm damage in Hilo|url=http://www.staradvertiser.com/2018/08/29/hawaii-news/crews-fan-out-to-assess-storm-damage-in-hilo/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830114517/http://www.staradvertiser.com/2018/08/29/hawaii-news/crews-fan-out-to-assess-storm-damage-in-hilo/|archive-date=30 August 2018|url-status=live}} Damage on the island totaled about US$25 million.{{cite web |last1=Callis |first1=Tom |title='If you don't smile you're going to cry': Owner of bonsai nursery laments losses caused by heavy rains |url=http://www.hawaiitribune-herald.com/2018/09/02/hawaii-news/if-you-dont-smile-youre-going-to-cry-owner-of-bonsai-nursery-laments-losses-caused-by-heavy-rains/ |newspaper=Hawaii Tribune-Herald |date=2 September 2018 |access-date=2 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180903045648/http://www.hawaiitribune-herald.com/2018/09/02/hawaii-news/if-you-dont-smile-youre-going-to-cry-owner-of-bonsai-nursery-laments-losses-caused-by-heavy-rains/ |archive-date=3 September 2018 |url-status=live }}{{cite report|via=National Weather Service Office in Honolulu, Hawaii|publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information|year=2018|access-date=24 July 2019|title=Flash Flood in Hawaii, Hawaii [2018-08-22 21:35 HST-10]|url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=773819|archive-date=2020-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819190728/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=773819|url-status=live}} Windgusts from the cyclone sparked wildfires in the Kauaula Valley on Maui, burning {{convert|2,800|acres|km2|abbr=on}} and causing over US$4.3 million in damage.{{cite news|first=Melissa|last=Tanji|newspaper=The Maui News|date=30 January 2019|access-date=4 May 2020|title=Gifts to help rebuild homes, lives|url=https://www.mauinews.com/news/local-news/2019/01/gifts-to-help-rebuild-homes-lives/|archive-date=27 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727232500/https://www.mauinews.com/news/local-news/2019/01/gifts-to-help-rebuild-homes-lives/|url-status=live}}{{cite news|first=Mark|last=Thiessen|agency=Associated Press|work=Hawaii News Now|date=26 August 2018|access-date=30 August 2018|title=Firefighters fully contain West Maui wildfires that left significant trail of damage|url=http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/38954656/brush-fire-in-lahaina-prompts-evacuations|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831035352/https://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/38962687/lane-brought-record-rain-to-hawaii-but-lost-its-wallop/|archive-date=31 August 2018}} A man drowned in a river near Koloa on Kauaʻi.{{cite news|work=Associated Press|date=29 August 2018|access-date=30 August 2018|title=1 death from Hawaii storm Lane reported on Kauai|url=https://apnews.com/eeb07f8c65084ba1845fc42a57ae3d9c/1-death-from-Hawaii-storm-Lane-reported-on-Kauai|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328184103/https://apnews.com/eeb07f8c65084ba1845fc42a57ae3d9c/1-death-from-Hawaii-storm-Lane-reported-on-Kauai|archive-date=28 March 2020|url-status=live}} Overall, the total losses from Lane exceeded US$250 million. President Donald Trump signed a disaster declaration on September 27 for all counties except Honolulu, allowing FEMA to provide about US$10 million in aid.{{cite web|publisher=Federal Emergency Management Agency|date=27 September 2018|access-date=4 May 2020|title=Hawaii Hurricane Lane (DR-4395)|url=https://www.fema.gov/disaster/4395|archive-date=24 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724180820/https://www.fema.gov/disaster/4395|url-status=live}} The Hawaii County Council used US$10 million from its budget to help repair county facilities; the cost to repair roads and bridges was estimated at US$35 million.{{cite news|newspaper=Honolulu Star-Advertiser|date=21 September 2018|access-date=24 July 2019|title=Hawaii County delays transportation projects to pay for Hurricane Lane repairs|url=https://www.staradvertiser.com/2018/09/21/breaking-news/hawaii-county-delays-transportation-projects-to-pay-for-hurricane-lane-repairs/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724193014/https://www.staradvertiser.com/2018/09/21/breaking-news/hawaii-county-delays-transportation-projects-to-pay-for-hurricane-lane-repairs/|archive-date=24 July 2019|url-status=live}}

{{clear}}

=Hurricane Miriam=

{{Infobox hurricane small

| Basin = EPac

| Image = Miriam 2018-08-31 1940Z.jpg

| Track = Miriam 2018 track.png

| Formed = August 26

| Dissipated = September 2

| 1-min winds = 85

| Pressure = 974

}}

A tropical wave departed from the western coast of Africa on August 14 and traveled westward with minimal convection. Thunderstorm activity increased by August 15–16 before dwindling as the wave encountered drier, stabler air as well as easterly wind shear. The wave moved across the southern Windward Islands, northern South America, and the southern Caribbean Sea before crossing into the Pacific Ocean on August 20. The wave then entered a favorable environment which caused convection to increase. The system gradually organized over the next several days as it tracked west-northwest. A tropical depression spawned around 06:00 UTC on August 26, approximately {{convert|1,130|mi|km|abbr=on}} west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula. The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Miriam six hours later.{{cite report |last1=Stewart |first1=Stacy |last2=Jacobson |first2=Chris |last3=Houston |first3=Sam |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Miriam |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP152018_Miriam.pdf |publisher=National Hurricane Center and Central Pacific Hurricane Center |access-date=4 July 2020 |date=21 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115091627/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP152018_Miriam.pdf |archive-date=15 January 2020 |url-status=live }}

Embedded within a favorable environment of moist air, low wind shear, and {{convert|28|C|F|order=flip|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} sea surface temperatures, Miriam strengthened to {{convert|65|mph|km/h}} by 12:00 UTC on August 27, while located {{convert|1,485|mi|km|abbr=on}} west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula. The storm encountered moderate northwesterly wind shear after turning westward later in the day; this caused Miriam's intensification to halt. Two days later, the wind shear subsided, allowing convection to reignite around Miriam's uncovered low-level center. Miriam became a hurricane at 18:00 UTC on August 29, while around {{convert|1,035|mi|km|abbr=on}} east-southeast of Hilo, Hawaii; the system entered the Central Pacific about six hours later. Soon after, the cyclone was forced northwestward and later northward between a mid-level ridge which was located over the southwestern United States and an upper-level trough which was located northeast of Hawaii. Miriam peaked at 18:00 UTC on August 31 as a Category 2 hurricane with winds of {{convert|100|mph|km/h}} and a pressure of {{convert|974|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}, while {{convert|910|mi|km|abbr=on}} east of Hilo, Hawaii. Shortly after peaking, high southwesterly wind shear and cooling sea surface temperatures caused Miriam to rapidly weaken. The cyclone fell to tropical storm status by 18:00 UTC on September 1 as its low-level center became entirely vulnerable. Wind shear increased even further, preventing the reformation of convection near the storm's center. Miriam weakened into a tropical depression by 12:00 UTC on September 2 and was downgraded to a remnant low six hours later while more than {{convert|805|mi|km|abbr=on}} northeast of the Hawaiian Islands. The low continued northwest before opening up into a trough around 06:00 UTC on September 3.

{{clear}}

=Hurricane Norman=

{{Infobox hurricane small

| Basin = EPac

| Image = Norman 2018-08-30 2130Z.jpg

| Track = Norman 2018 track.png

| Formed = August 28

| Dissipated = September 8

| 1-min winds = 130

| Pressure = 937

}}

A tropical wave left the western coast of Africa on August 14 and tracked westward across the tropics with little convection. The wave moved over Central America and entered the Pacific Ocean on August 22. Convection subsequently increased and became better organized over the next couple of days. An area of low-pressure developed and convection gradually became more organized. A tropical depression spawned around 12:00 UTC on August 28, at approximately {{convert|490|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} west-southwest of Manzanillo, Mexico. The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Norman about six hours later.{{cite report |last1=Brown |first1=Daniel |last2=Powell |first2=Jeff |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Norman |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP162018_Norman.pdf |publisher=National Hurricane Center and Central Pacific Hurricane Center |access-date=5 July 2020 |date=8 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705040738/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP162018_Norman.pdf |archive-date=5 July 2020 |url-status=live }}

The cyclone began traveling towards the west-northwest shortly after, moving along the southern edge of a subtropical ridge that extended over the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Located within a favorable environment of moist air, low wind shear, and {{convert|29–30|C|F|order=flip|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} sea surface temperatures, Norman began a two-day period of rapid intensification around 18:00 UTC on August 28. The storm strengthened into a hurricane one day later. It reached its peak intensity on August 30 at 18:00 UTC as a Category 4 hurricane with winds of {{convert|150|mph|km/h}} and a pressure of {{convert|937|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}, while {{convert|520|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula. During this time, the hurricane turned westward and later towards the west-southwest as the ridge consolidated and extended further west. Increasing northeasterly wind shear caused Norman to gradually weaken over the next couple of days. The storm fell to Category 2 status by 06:00 UTC on September 1 and maintained that intensity for around a day. Norman then began tracking west-northwestward while the wind shear relaxed, allowing for another period of rapid strengthening. Norman reached its secondary peak at 18:00 UTC on September 2 as a Category 4 hurricane with winds of {{convert|140|mph|km/h}}.

Soon after, the hurricane began to weaken once more as it traveled through a region of cooler sea surface temperatures. Norman crossed into the Central Pacific after 00:00 UTC on September 4 as a high-end Category 1 hurricane. The weakening trend continued as Norman tracked westward under the influence of a subtropical ridge that was located to the north and northeast; the cyclone's eye filled in with clouds. The hurricane began a third period of rapid intensification as it moved across warmer sea surface temperatures and an area of low wind shear. Norman reached its tertiary peak intensity on September 5 at 18:00 UTC as a {{convert|120|mph|km/h}} Category 3 hurricane; at that time, it possessed a well-defined eye. On the next day, declining sea surface temperatures and moderate wind shear caused Norman to weaken as it turned northwest. By 18:00 UTC on September 7, Norman had weakened into a tropical storm, while over several hundred miles northeast of the Hawaiian Islands. Wind shear further increased as the system turned northward, exposing the low-level center and prompting more weakening. Norman was downgraded to a post-tropical cyclone around 00:00 UTC on September 9. The remnants turned northeastward and dissipated on September 10 by 12:00 UTC, around {{convert|805|mi|km|abbr=on}} north-northeast of the Hawaiian Islands.

{{clear}}

=Hurricane Olivia=

{{Infobox hurricane small

| Basin = EPac

| Image = Olivia 2018-09-06 2210Z.jpg

| Track = Olivia 2018 track.png

| Formed = September 1

| Dissipated = September 14

| 1-min winds = 115

| Pressure = 951

}}

{{main|Hurricane Olivia (2018)}}

A disturbance spawned over the southwestern Caribbean Sea on August 26 and tracked westward, crossing over Central America and entering the Pacific Ocean a couple of days later. Associated convection increased as the disturbance gradually organized over the next few days. A tropical depression formed by 00:00 UTC on September 1, approximately {{convert|405|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} southwest of Manzanillo, Mexico. The nascent depression tracked west-northwestward as northeasterly shear inhibited the system from intensifying for nearly a day. Despite the shear, the system became Tropical Storm Olivia around 00:00 UTC on September 2, while it was about {{convert|520|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} south of Cabo San Lucas, Mexico. The storm then moved northwest and strengthened gradually before the shear abated on September 3. Olivia turned towards the west and began a period of rapid intensification, reaching hurricane intensity on September 4 at 00:00 UTC, while located {{convert|575|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} southwest of Cabo San Lucas. The cyclone reached its initial peak intensity as a high-end Category 3 hurricane by 00:00 on September 5.{{cite report |last1=Cangialosi |first1=John |last2=Jelsema |first2=Jon |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Olivia |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP172018_Olivia.pdf |publisher=National Hurricane Center and Central Pacific Hurricane Center |access-date=22 July 2020 |date=25 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209124611/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP172018_Olivia.pdf |archive-date=9 December 2018 |url-status=live }}

Soon after, increasing shear and dry air caused Olivia to weaken. The storm weakened into a minimal Category 2 hurricane before an unexpected, second period of intensification commenced on September 6. Olivia peaked at 00:00 UTC on September 7 as a Category 4 hurricane with winds of {{convert|130|mph|km/h}} and a pressure of {{convert|951|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}, while over {{convert|1,265|mi|km|abbr=on}} west of Cabo San Lucas. Lower sea surface temperatures and a more stable environment caused the hurricane to begin weakening before it crossed into the Central Pacific around 00:00 September 9. This trend continued until slightly higher sea surface temperatures allowed the now-minimal Category 1 hurricane to restrengthen slightly and reach a secondary peak by 00:00 UTC on September 10. After 12 hours, the cyclone began to weaken again, falling to tropical storm strength by 06:00 UTC on September 11. Olivia made landfall as a {{convert|45|mph|km/h}} tropical storm at 19:10 UTC on September 12, about {{convert|10|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} northwest of Kahului, Maui. Just over 40 minutes later, the storm made a second landfall about {{convert|5|mi|km|abbr=on}} north-northwest of Lanai City. Olivia's two landfalls were the first time in recorded history that a tropical cyclone had made landfall on both islands.{{cite news |last1=Gomes |first1=Andrew |title=Olivia makes brief but historic landfall on Maui |url=http://www.staradvertiser.com/2018/09/13/hawaii-news/olivia-makes-brief-but-historic-landfall-on-maui/ |work=Honolulu Star Advertiser |access-date=15 September 2018 |date=13 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180914120230/http://www.staradvertiser.com/2018/09/13/hawaii-news/olivia-makes-brief-but-historic-landfall-on-maui/ |archive-date=14 September 2018 |url-status=live }}{{cite news |last1=Erdman |first1=Jonathan |title=The Strange Places We've Seen Recent Tropical Cyclones |url=https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/2019-08-21-the-strange-places-weve-seen-tropical-cyclones-recently-chantal |publisher=The Weather Channel |access-date=28 July 2020 |date=21 August 2019 |archive-date=28 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728202139/https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/2019-08-21-the-strange-places-weve-seen-tropical-cyclones-recently-chantal |url-status=live }} The storm moved west-southwestward, away from the Hawaiian Islands, and weakened into a tropical depression on September 13 at 06:00 UTC. Olivia became a tropical storm once more by 18:00 UTC but failed to intensify further. Strong wind shear and disruption from its two landfalls in Hawaii caused the cyclone to become post-tropical by 06:00 UTC on September 14 and open up into a trough about 12 hours later.

Olivia's approach towards the Hawaiian Islands prompted the issuance of tropical storm watches and warnings for Hawaii County, Oahu, Maui County, and Kauai County. Hawaii Governor David Ige declared Hawaii, Maui, Kalawao, Kauai, and Honolulu counties disaster areas prior to Olivia's landfall in order to activate emergency disaster funds and management.{{cite news |title=INTERVIEW: Governor signs emergency proclamation as Olivia heads toward Hawaii |url=https://www.khon2.com/local-news/interview-governor-signs-emergency-proclamation-as-olivia-heads-toward-hawaii/ |access-date=21 December 2020 |work=Khon 2 |date=10 September 2018 |archive-date=16 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216162325/https://www.khon2.com/local-news/interview-governor-signs-emergency-proclamation-as-olivia-heads-toward-hawaii/ |url-status=live }} Olivia made brief landfalls in northwest Maui and Lanai on September 12, becoming the first tropical cyclone to impact the islands in recorded history. Tropical-storm-force winds mainly affected Maui County and Oahu. Torrential rainfall occurred on both Maui and Oahu, peaking at {{convert|12.93|in|mm|abbr=on}} in West Wailuaiki, Maui. On Maui, Olivia felled trees, caused thousands of power outages, and caused severe flooding.{{cite news |title='We'll recover': Maui residents hold on to hope in light of damage |url=https://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/39063678/heavy-rain-powerful-winds-lash-maui-county-as-olivia-encroaches/ |access-date=25 February 2021 |work=Hawaii News Now |date=19 September 2018 |archive-date=9 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109032041/https://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/39063678/heavy-rain-powerful-winds-lash-maui-county-as-olivia-encroaches/ |url-status=live }} In Honokohau Valley, the Honokohau stream rose over {{convert|15|ft|m|abbr=on}}, submerging a bridge and inundating over a dozen homes. Multiple homes and vehicles were swept away by floodwaters.{{cite news |last1=Gomes |first1=Andrew |title=Olivia causes flooding and landslides but no injuries on Maui |url=https://www.staradvertiser.com/2018/09/14/hawaii-news/olivia-causes-flooding-and-landslides-but-no-injuries-on-maui/ |access-date=23 February 2021 |newspaper=Star Advertiser |date=14 September 2018 |archive-date=9 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109023835/https://www.staradvertiser.com/2018/09/14/hawaii-news/olivia-causes-flooding-and-landslides-but-no-injuries-on-maui/ |url-status=live }}{{cite news |last1=Tanji |first1=Melissa |title=County officials begin assessing damage from Tropical Storm Olivia |url=https://www.mauinews.com/news/local-news/2018/09/county-officials-begin-assessing-damage-from-tropical-storm-olivia/ |access-date=29 December 2020 |newspaper=The Maui News |date=14 September 2018 |archive-date=16 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116221354/http://www.mauinews.com/news/local-news/2018/09/county-officials-begin-assessing-damage-from-tropical-storm-olivia/ |url-status=live }}{{cite news |last1=Larson |first1=Eliza |title=Honokohau Valley residents fear for Olivia's after-effects |url=https://www.kitv.com/story/39109406/honokohau-valley-residents-fear-for-olivias-after-effects |access-date=26 December 2020 |work=KITV Island News |publisher=ABC |date=17 September 2018 |archive-date=9 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109031951/https://www.kitv.com/story/39109406/honokohau-valley-residents-fear-for-olivias-after-effects |url-status=live }}{{cite news |last1=Davis |first1=Chelsea |title=Maui comes together to help Honokohau Valley residents rebuild |url=https://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/39096078/maui-comes-together-to-help-honokohau-valley-residents-rebuild/ |access-date=26 December 2020 |work=Hawaii News Now |date=14 September 2018 |archive-date=18 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918000358/http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/39096078/maui-comes-together-to-help-honokohau-valley-residents-rebuild |url-status=live }} Olivia left the valley without potable water for more than a week.{{cite news |last1=Sugidono |first1=Chris |title=Flood recovery ongoing 'off the grid' in Honokohau Valley |url=https://www.mauinews.com/news/local-news/2018/09/flood-recovery-ongoing-off-the-grid-in-honokohau-valley/ |access-date=26 December 2020 |newspaper=The Maui News |date=20 September 2018 |archive-date=19 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201219140314/https://www.mauinews.com/news/local-news/2018/09/flood-recovery-ongoing-off-the-grid-in-honokohau-valley/ |url-status=live }} Several hundred power outages occurred on Molokai, and around 1,100 lost power in Honolulu.{{cite news |last1=Boyette |first1=Chris |last2=Cullinane |first2=Susannah |title=Tropical Storm Olivia makes landfall in Hawaii |url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/09/12/us/olivia-hawaii-wxc/index.html |work=CNN |access-date=22 December 2020 |date=13 September 2018 |archive-date=12 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180912170406/https://www.cnn.com/2018/09/12/us/olivia-hawaii-wxc/index.html |url-status=live }} A pipe overflowed from excessive rainfall on Oahu, sending raw sewage into Kapalama Stream and Honolulu Harbor.{{cite news |title=The Latest: Honolulu official: Dam not in danger of failing |url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/the-latest-honolulu-official-dam-not-in-danger-of-failing |access-date=22 December 2020 |work=Fox News |agency=Associated Press |date=13 September 2018 |archive-date=6 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006120247/https://www.foxnews.com/us/the-latest-honolulu-official-dam-not-in-danger-of-failing |url-status=live }} President Donald Trump issued a disaster declaration for Hawaii to aid with emergency response efforts.{{cite news |title=Olivia Is Now a Tropical Depression, More Rain for Hawaii |url=https://www.voanews.com/usa/olivia-now-tropical-depression-more-rain-hawaii |access-date=21 December 2020 |work=VOA |date=13 September 2018 |archive-date=1 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001235045/https://www.voanews.com/usa/olivia-now-tropical-depression-more-rain-hawaii |url-status=dead }} Olivia caused a total of US$25 million in damage throughout Hawaii.{{cite report |title=Weather, Climate & Catastrophe Insight: 2018 Annual Report |url=http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/20190122-ab-if-annual-weather-climate-report-2018.pdf |website=AON Benfield |publisher=AON Benfield |access-date=25 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214230802/http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/20190122-ab-if-annual-weather-climate-report-2018.pdf |archive-date=14 February 2019 |url-status=live }}

{{clear}}

=Tropical Storm Paul=

{{Infobox hurricane small

| Basin = EPac

| Image = Paul 2018-09-09 2105Z.jpg

| Track = Paul 2018 track.png

| Formed = September 8

| Dissipated = September 11

| 1-min winds = 40

| Pressure = 1002

}}

A tropical wave departed from the western coast of Africa on August 17. It then moved westward across the Atlantic Ocean with minimal convection until it crossed over Central America, entering the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Convection began to increase during the next few days, but this trend was hampered by strong northeasterly wind shear. The system produced sporadic convection until September 8, when thunderstorm activity became continuous. A tropical depression formed around 06:00 UTC on September 8, approximately {{convert|680|mi|km|abbr=on}} south-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula. The system intensified into Tropical Storm Paul by 00:00 UTC on September 9. The storm traveled westward before turning northwest as it rounded the southwestern edge of a mid-level ridge, which was located over Central Mexico. Paul intensified slightly, peaking at 18:00 UTC with winds of {{convert|45|mph|km/h}} and a pressure of {{convert|1002|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}.

By September 10, Paul began to be affected by an unfavorable environment of dry air, wind shear, and cooling sea surface temperatures. This caused the storm to weaken into a tropical depression by 06:00 UTC on September 11. The depression's convection dispersed later in the day, resulting in the system being downgraded to a remnant low around 00:00 UTC on September 12 while it was about {{convert|1,035|mi|km|abbr=on}} west of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula. A low-level ridge located north of the remnants caused them to return to a westward motion for a couple of days, before a high-pressure system located over the Central Pacific caused them to quickly turn southwestward. The system became elongated and dissipated by 00:00 UTC on September 15.{{cite report |last1=Zelinsky |first1=David |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Paul |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP182018_Paul.pdf |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=30 June 2020 |date=4 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116085405/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP182018_Paul.pdf |archive-date=16 November 2018 |url-status=live }}

{{clear}}

=Tropical Depression Nineteen-E=

{{Infobox hurricane small

| Basin = EPac

| Image = 19E 2018-09-19 1830Z.jpg

| Track = Nineteen-E 2018 track.png

| Formed = September 19

| Dissipated = September 20

| 1-min winds = 30

| Pressure = 1002

}}

{{main|Tropical Depression Nineteen-E (2018)}}

A tropical wave departed from the western coast of Africa on August 29 and traveled across the tropical Atlantic before reaching the Pacific Ocean around September 6–7. The wave then meandered south of Mexico for around a week. Around the same time, a mid-level trough, which was moving southward, sent moisture into the region. This allowed a surface trough to develop in a north to south orientation over Baja California Sur and the Gulf of California. Initially quite disorganized, thunderstorm activity gathered around a circulation center on September 19, causing a tropical depression to spawn around 12:00 UTC, just off the coast of Loreto, Mexico. This made the system the first tropical cyclone to form in the Gulf of California in recorded history. Tropical Depression Nineteen-E moved mainly northward and reached its peak intensity by 18:00 UTC with winds of {{convert|35|mph|km/h}} and a pressure of {{convert|1002|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}. Wind shear and land interaction inhibited further intensification before the cyclone made landfall between Guaymas and Ciudad Obregón on the Sonoran coast, around 03:00 UTC on September 20. The depression dissipated by 06:00 UTC, about {{convert|60|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} inland.{{cite report |last1=Berg |first1=Robbie |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Depression Nineteen-E |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP192018_Nineteen-E.pdf |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=22 July 2020 |date=29 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201005300/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP192018_Nineteen-E.pdf |archive-date=1 December 2018 |url-status=live }}

Tropical Depression Nineteen-E brought torrential rainfall to western Mexico, with a peak total of {{convert|382.5|mm|in|sigfig=4|abbr=on|order=flip}} occurring in Ahome, Sinaloa.{{cite map |title=Precipitacion accumulada (mm) del 17 al 20 de septiembre de 2018 por la depresion tropical DT19E |url=https://smn.conagua.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/com_mapas_lluvias/DT19E-2018.png |website=gob.mx |publisher=Conagua |language=es |access-date=26 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228011013/https://smn.cna.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/com_mapas_lluvias/DT19E-2018.png |archive-date=28 February 2019 |url-status=live }} In Nogales, Sonora, over 300 metric tons (330.7 US tons) of debris had to be cleared from roadways.{{Cite news|url=https://www.animalpolitico.com/2018/09/lluvias-sinaloa-inundaciones/|title=Por lluvias e inundaciones, declaran emergencia en 11 municipios de Sinaloa|date=20 September 2018|work=Animal Politico|access-date=4 December 2018|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214064849/https://www.animalpolitico.com/2018/09/lluvias-sinaloa-inundaciones/|archive-date=14 December 2018|url-status=live}} Floodwaters killed and swept away the bodies of two people in the state.{{cite news |last1=Carranza |first1=Rafael |title=Monsoon floods wash two bodies across the border in Nogales from Mexico to Arizona |url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona-breaking/2018/09/19/monsoon-floods-wash-two-bodies-mexico-arizona/1362782002/ |via=AZ Central |work=USA Today |access-date=1 March 2019 }} The depression directly killed five people and indirectly killed two in Sinaloa state.{{Cite news|url=https://www.elimparcial.com/EdicionEnLinea/Notas/Nacional/20092018/1374289-FOTOS-Fuertes-lluvias-dejan-severas-inundaciones-en-Sinaloa.html|title=Fotos: Fuertes lluvias dejan severas inundaciones en Sinaloa|date=20 September 2018|work=El Imparcial|access-date=4 December 2018|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181205103414/https://www.elimparcial.com/EdicionEnLinea/Notas/Nacional/20092018/1374289-FOTOS-Fuertes-lluvias-dejan-severas-inundaciones-en-Sinaloa.html|archive-date=5 December 2018|url-status=live}}{{cite news |last1=Blašković |first1=Teo |title=6 dead and missing after major flash floods hit Culiacán, Mexico |url=https://watchers.news/2018/09/21/6-dead-and-missing-after-major-flash-floods-hit-culiacan-mexico/ |website=The Watchers |date=21 September 2018 |access-date=5 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401180610/https://watchers.news/2018/09/21/6-dead-and-missing-after-major-flash-floods-hit-culiacan-mexico/ |archive-date=1 April 2019 |url-status=live }} Over 300,000 structures were inundated in state,{{cite news |title=Up to 300,000 homes affected by flooding in Sinaloa; Los Mochis hardest hit |url=https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/up-to-300000-homes-affected-by-flooding/ |website=Mexico News Daily |access-date=2 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401192117/https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/up-to-300000-homes-affected-by-flooding/ |archive-date=1 April 2019 |url-status=live }} leaving behind US$165.8 million (MX$3.182 billion) in flood damage.{{cite news |last1=Casillas |first1=Nattely |title=Siguen sin llegar a Sinaloa apoyos por 'Nora' a 5 días de la declaratoria de emergencia |url=https://www.elsoldesinaloa.com.mx/local/siguen-sin-llegar-a-sinaloa-apoyos-por-nora-a-5-dias-de-la-declaratoria-de-emergencia-7190714.html |access-date=11 December 2021 |newspaper=El Sol de Sinaloa |date=8 September 2021 |language=es |archive-date=11 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211135732/https://www.elsoldesinaloa.com.mx/local/siguen-sin-llegar-a-sinaloa-apoyos-por-nora-a-5-dias-de-la-declaratoria-de-emergencia-7190714.html |url-status=live }}{{cite news |title=En Sinaloa, más presupuesto a partidos que a la atención a desastres naturales |url=https://revistaespejo.com/2020/01/22/en-sinaloa-mas-presupuesto-a-partidos-que-a-la-atencion-a-desastres-naturales-data-espejo/ |access-date=11 December 2021 |work=Revista Espejo |date=22 January 2020 |language=es |archive-date=11 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211195453/https://revistaespejo.com/2020/01/22/en-sinaloa-mas-presupuesto-a-partidos-que-a-la-atencion-a-desastres-naturales-data-espejo/ |url-status=live }} The storm caused an additional US$41 million (MX$800 million) in damage after destroying {{convert|14000|hectare|acre|sigfig=2|order=flip}} of crops and associated equipment. Nineteen-E also left over 500,000 livestock dead in the state.{{cite news|language=es|author=Javier Cabrera Martínez|location=Culiacán|newspaper=El Universal|date=26 September 2018|access-date=20 October 2018|title=Suman 800 mdp en daños a cultivos por lluvias en Sinaloa|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/suman-800-mdp-en-danos-cultivos-por-lluvias-en-sinaloa|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023190553/http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/suman-800-mdp-en-danos-cultivos-por-lluvias-en-sinaloa|archive-date=23 October 2018|url-status=live}} The cyclone killed another three people in Chihuahua state.{{cite news|url=https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/heavy-rain-leaves-at-least-seven-people-dead/|title=Heavy rain in Sinaloa, Chihuahua leaves at least seven people dead|access-date=2 December 2018|publisher=Mexico News Daily|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123165223/https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/heavy-rain-leaves-at-least-seven-people-dead/|archive-date=23 January 2019|url-status=live}} The remnants of Nineteen-E drew moisture from the Gulf of Mexico and entered the U.S. states of Arizona, Texas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas,{{cite news |last1=Lam |first1=Linda |title=Heavy Rainfall, Flash Flooding Expected in Texas, Oklahoma and Arkansas Through Saturday |url=https://weather.com/forecast/regional/news/2018-09-20-texas-oklahoma-arkansas-heavy-rain-flood-threat-tropical |website=The Weather Channel |date=22 September 2018 |access-date=28 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301135919/https://weather.com/forecast/regional/news/2018-09-20-texas-oklahoma-arkansas-heavy-rain-flood-threat-tropical |archive-date=1 March 2019 |url-status=live }} causing US$250 million in damage. The highest rainfall in the United States, {{convert|15.81|in|mm|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}, occurred in Johnston County, Oklahoma. One person was killed by flooding in the state of Texas.{{Cite news|url=https://www.star-telegram.com/news/local/community/fort-worth/article219005925.html|title=Body of 23-year-old killed in floodwaters found under bridge in Fort Worth|last=Johnson|first=Kaley|date=25 September 2018|newspaper=Fort Worth Star-Telegram|access-date=4 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107184826/https://www.star-telegram.com/news/local/community/fort-worth/article219005925.html|archive-date=7 January 2019|url-status=live}} Fonden announced that it would provide US$1.5 million (MX$33 million) for the reconstruction of Culican, Sinaloa, in 2019. Two children died due to an unrepaired storm sewer, which had been damaged during the storm, before the damage was fixed in September 2019.{{cite news |last1=Martínez |first1=Javier Cabrera |title=Caso de joven que murió tras caer en alcantarilla no es el primero, señalan |url=https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/caso-de-joven-que-murio-tras-caer-en-alcantarilla-no-es-el-primero-senalan |access-date=11 December 2021 |newspaper=El Universal |date=7 September 2019 |language=es |archive-date=11 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211010906/https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/caso-de-joven-que-murio-tras-caer-en-alcantarilla-no-es-el-primero-senalan |url-status=live }}

{{clear}}

=Hurricane Rosa=

{{Infobox hurricane small

| Basin = EPac

| Image = Rosa 2018-09-28 0945Z.jpg

| Track = Rosa 2018 track.png

| Formed = September 25

| Dissipated = October 2

| 1-min winds = 130

| Pressure = 936

}}

{{main|Hurricane Rosa (2018)}}

A robust tropical wave departed from the western coast of Africa on September 6 and was located south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec by September 22. Upon arrival, thunderstorm activity increased significantly and the system developed a center of circulation. A tropical depression spawned at 06:00 UTC on September 25, around {{convert|405|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} south-southwest of Manzanillo, Mexico. Despite being affected by northeasterly shear, the depression developed banding features. This increase in organization led to the depression becoming Tropical Storm Rosa around 12:00 UTC on the same day. While tracking northwest, Rosa began to develop a low-level eye feature. A period of rapid intensification ensued with Rosa becoming a hurricane at 12:00 UTC on September 26. This trend continued as Rosa turned more westward. Rosa peaked as a Category 4 hurricane on September 28 at 06:00 UTC with winds {{convert|150|mph|km/h}} and a pressure of {{convert|936|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}. An eyewall replacement cycle began shortly after, causing a period of weakening to commence. As Rosa turned northwestward, a worsening environment aloft caused the weakening trend to continue. The cyclone was tracking northeastward by September 30 and rapidly weakened. Rosa made landfall around 11:00 UTC on October 2 as a {{convert|35|mph|km/h}} tropical depression, about {{convert|70|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} southeast of Punta San Antonio on the Baja California Peninsula. Rosa interacted with mountainous terrain after landfall and dissipated by 18:00 UTC.{{cite report |last1=Avila |first1=Lixion |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Rosa |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP202018_Rosa.pdf |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=23 July 2020 |date=23 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190703125905/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP202018_Rosa.pdf |archive-date=3 July 2019 |url-status=live }}

Rosa warranted the issuance of tropical storm watches and warnings along the western and eastern coasts of the Baja California Peninsula. Rainfall from Rosa was heaviest in Baja California, with a peak total of {{convert|166|mm|in|abbr=on|order=flip|sortable=on|sigfig=3}} occurring in Percebu.{{cite map |title=Precipitación acumulada (mm) el 1 de octubre de 2018 por el huracan Rosa |url=https://smn.conagua.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/com_mapas_lluvias/Rosa-2018.png |website=gob.mx |publisher=Conagua |language=es |access-date=12 March 2019 |archive-date=19 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819190738/https://smn.conagua.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/com_mapas_lluvias/Rosa-2018.png |url-status=live }} Flooding caused road damage and sinkholes in San Felipe, Baja California;{{cite news |title=Colapsa vialidad en San Felipe por intensa lluvia |url=https://www.uniradionoticias.com/noticias/mexicali/541840/colapsa-vialidad-en-san-felipe-por-intensa-lluvia.html |website=Uniradio Noticias |access-date=4 June 2019 |language=es |date=1 October 2018 |archive-date=19 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819190739/https://www.uniradionoticias.com/noticias/mexicali/541840/colapsa-vialidad-en-san-felipe-por-intensa-lluvia.html |url-status=live }} the town's port lost US$530,000 (MX$10 million) after having been closed.{{cite news|first1=Diana|last1=Campos|url=https://cadenanoticias.com/nacional/2018/10/10-millones-de-perdidas-en-san-felipe-por-lluvias|title=10 millones de pérdidas en San Felipe por lluvias|publisher=Cadena Noticias|date=3 October 2018|access-date=23 October 2018|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023120129/https://cadenanoticias.com/nacional/2018/10/10-millones-de-perdidas-en-san-felipe-por-lluvias|archive-date=23 October 2018|url-status=live}} In Sonora, thunderstorms caused power outages and flooding; the flooding swept away vehicles, left roadways impassable, damaged dozens of homes and businesses, and killed one woman.{{cite web |title=Las lluvias de 'Rosa' provocan inundaciones en Los Cabos |url=https://www.la-prensa.com.mx/mexico/352187-las-lluvias-de-rosa-provocan-inundaciones-en-los-cabos |website=La Prensa |access-date=5 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929111056/https://www.la-prensa.com.mx/mexico/352187-las-lluvias-de-rosa-provocan-inundaciones-en-los-cabos |archive-date=29 September 2018 |date=28 September 2018|language=es}}{{cite news |last1=Hernández |first1=Tania Yamileth |title=Declaran emergencia en Puerto Peñasco por "Rosa" |url=https://www.elimparcial.com/EdicionEnLinea/Notas/Sonora/03102018/1377426-Declaran-emergencia-en-Puerto-Penasco-por-Rosa.html |newspaper=El Imparcial |date=3 October 2018 |access-date=25 October 2018 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181025071346/https://www.elimparcial.com/EdicionEnLinea/Notas/Sonora/03102018/1377426-Declaran-emergencia-en-Puerto-Penasco-por-Rosa.html |archive-date=25 October 2018 |url-status=live }}{{cite news |last1=Wright |first1=Pam |title=At Least 2 Dead in Arizona, 1 in Mexico Following Flash Flooding From Rosa's Remnants |url=https://weather.com/news/news/2018-10-01-tropical-storm-rosa-impacts-southwest-baja-california |website=The Weather Channel |date=5 October 2018 |access-date=15 July 2019 |quote=person reportedly drowned in Mexico after being swept away by floodwaters. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003061949/https://weather.com/news/news/2018-10-01-tropical-storm-rosa-impacts-southwest-baja-california |archive-date=3 October 2018 |url-status=live }} In the United States, Rosa's remnants caused torrential rainfall and flooding in the Four Corners region; {{convert|6.89|in|mm|abbr=on|sigfig=3}} of rain was reported at Towers Mountain, Arizona.{{cite report |last1=Kong |first1=Kwan-Yin |title=Storm Summary Number 7 for Heavy Rainfall Associated with Rosa |url=https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/storm_summaries/2018/storm29/stormsum_7.html |publisher=Weather Prediction Center |date=October 3, 2018 |access-date=October 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203143831/https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/storm_summaries/2018/storm29/stormsum_7.html |archive-date=February 3, 2019 |url-status=live }} In addition to flooding, Rosa's remnants caused power outages, several dozen accidents near Phoenix,{{cite news |title='One of the rainiest days': Streets flooded, schools closed as Rosa takes toll on Arizona |url=https://www.13wmaz.com/article/weather/one-of-the-rainiest-days-streets-flooded-schools-closed-as-rosa-takes-toll-on-arizona/93-600199879 |website=13wmaz |date=2 October 2018 |access-date=23 February 2019 }} and two traffic-related deaths outside Phoenix. A community near Sells, Arizona had to be evacuated on October 2 after an earthen dam neared maximum capacity;{{cite news |title=Southern Arizona dam holding as water recedes |newspaper=New Haven Register|agency=Associated Press|url=https://www.nhregister.com/news/us/article/Officials-warn-Arizona-dam-could-fail-more-13278540.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005071909/https://www.nhregister.com/news/us/article/Officials-warn-Arizona-dam-could-fail-more-13278540.php|date=3 October 2018|archive-date=5 October 2018|access-date=5 October 2018}} the dam did not breach and residents were allowed to return two weeks later.{{cite news |last1=Radwany |first1=Sam |title=Some Tohono O'odham Nation evacuees finally returning home |url=https://www.kgun9.com/news/local-news/menagers-dam-evacuation-lifted |website=Kgun 9 |publisher=ABC |access-date=18 June 2019 |date=17 October 2018 |archive-date=19 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819190813/https://www.kgun9.com/news/local-news/menagers-dam-evacuation-lifted |url-status=live }} Damage caused by Rosa's remnants totaled about US$50 million in the Southwestern United States.

{{clear}}

=Hurricane Sergio=

{{Infobox hurricane small

| Basin = EPac

| Image = Sergio 2018-10-04 2040Z.jpg

| Track = Sergio 2018 track.png

| Formed = September 29

| Dissipated = October 13

| 1-min winds = 120

| Pressure = 942

}}

{{main|Hurricane Sergio (2018)}}

A disturbance located over South America on September 24 crossed over Central America during the next couple of days. Convection associated with the system increased, however, the system remained quite disorganized. Continual convection occurred by September 28 as the system began producing gale-force winds. A low-level center developed on September 29 and became better defined. Tropical Storm Sergio formed by 12:00 UTC on that day, around {{convert|385|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} south of Zihuatanejo, Mexico. During its first few days, Sergio tracked westward and later towards the west-southwest. It only slowly strengthened as a result of its large size and dry air entanglement. The cyclone became a hurricane at about 00:00 UTC on October 2 after its eyewall fully closed. The storm then rapidly intensified over the next day. An eyewall replacement cycle that took place during October 3 caused the intensification to temporarily cease; Sergio began to intensify again by 18:00 UTC. Sergio peaked around 06:00 UTC on October 4 as a Category 4 hurricane with winds of {{convert|140|mph|km/h}} and a pressure of {{convert|942|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}, while located {{convert|825|mi|km|abbr=on}} southwest of Cabo San Lucas, Mexico.{{cite report |last1=Blake |first1=Eric |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Sergio |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP212018_Sergio.pdf |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=23 July 2020 |date=26 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043406/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP212018_Sergio.pdf |archive-date=6 March 2019 |url-status=live }}

A second eyewall replacement cycle caused the cyclone to weaken into a Category 3 on October 5 before it reintensified later in the day. Sergio traveled towards the west and west-southwest throughout this period. The cyclone went through a third eyewall replacement cycle on October 8 as it tracked northeastward. Sergio acquired annular characteristics as it weakened slightly during the next couple of days. The storm then quickly weakened as it was propelled towards the Baja California Peninsula. Sergio made landfall near Los Castros, Baja California Sur around 12:00 UTC on October 12 with {{convert|50|mph|km/h}} winds. The tropical storm then emerged into and traversed the Gulf of California before making a second landfall as a tropical depression around 18:00 UTC, about {{convert|25|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} west-northwest of Guaymas, Sonora. Sergio dissipated over mountainous terrain a few hours later.

Sergio necessitated the issuance of tropical storm watches and warnings for the Baja California Peninsula. Gale-force winds damaged infrastructure in Guaymas, Sonora, causing US$2.08 million (MX$40 million) in damage.{{cite news |last1=Ojeda |first1=Yesicka |url=https://www.elimparcial.com/Sonora/2018/10/17/1380882-Pediran-recursos-al-Fonden-tras-danos-que-causo-Sergio.html |title=Pedirán recursos al Fonden tras daños que causó "Sergio" |language=es |work=El Imparcial |date=17 October 2018 |access-date=23 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023120256/https://www.elimparcial.com/Sonora/2018/10/17/1380882-Pediran-recursos-al-Fonden-tras-danos-que-causo-Sergio.html |archive-date=23 October 2018 |url-status=live }} Rainfall from the storm peaked at {{convert|5.05|in|mm|abbr=on}} in Punta de Aqua II.{{cite map |title=Precipitación acumulada (mm) del 11 al 12 de octubre de 2018 por el huracan Sergio |url=https://smn.conagua.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/com_mapas_lluvias/Sergio-2018.png |website=gob.mx |publisher=Conagua |language=es |access-date=12 March 2019 |archive-date=27 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727231637/https://smn.conagua.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/com_mapas_lluvias/Sergio-2018.png |url-status=live }} Houses were inundated by floodwaters in the states of Sonoroa and Chihuahua, leaving behind damage.{{cite news |last1=Ruiz |first1=Rubén A. |title=Solicitan declarar a Puerto Peñasco como zona de desastre |url=https://www.elimparcial.com/sonora/sonora/Solicitan-declarar-a-Puerto-Penasco-como-zona-de-desastre-20181013-0009.html |work=El Imparcial |access-date=28 July 2019 |date=13 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728224008/https://www.elimparcial.com/sonora/sonora/Solicitan-declarar-a-Puerto-Penasco-como-zona-de-desastre-20181013-0009.html |archive-date=28 July 2019 |url-status=live }}{{cite news |title=Decenas de damnificados en NCG por lluvias que generó "Sergio" |url=http://puentelibre.mx/noticia/153975-nuevo_casas_grandes_sergio_alerta_damnificados_huracan_sergio_tormenta/2 |publisher=Puente Libre.mx |access-date=31 July 2019 |language=es |date=13 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731004431/http://puentelibre.mx/noticia/153975-nuevo_casas_grandes_sergio_alerta_damnificados_huracan_sergio_tormenta/2 |archive-date=31 July 2019 |url-status=live }} Moisture from Sergio's remnants led to the development of thunderstorms over Texas around October 12–13.{{cite news |title=Remnant of Former Hurricane Sergio Triggered Flooding Rain, Some Tornadoes in the Southern Plains |url=https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/2018-10-05-hurricane-sergio-baja-desert-southwest/ |publisher=The Weather Channel |access-date=25 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225042424/https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/2018-10-05-hurricane-sergio-baja-desert-southwest |archive-date=25 December 2019 |url-status=live }} Ten tornadoes spawned across the state as a result, collectively inflicting about US$445,000 in damage.{{cite report |series=Storm Events Database |title=Event: Tornado in Ellis, TX [2018-10-13 11:47 CST-6] |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=788306 |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information |access-date=23 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413083758/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=788306 |archive-date=13 April 2020 |url-status=live }}{{cite report |series=Storm Events Database |title=Event: Tornado in Panola, TX [2018-10-13 16:19 CST-6] |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=780519 |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information |access-date=23 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413084622/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=780519 |archive-date=13 April 2020 |url-status=live }}{{cite report |series=Storm Events Database |title=Event: Tornado in Tom Green, TX [2018-10-13 05:56 CST-6] |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=788040 |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information |access-date=23 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190703154348/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=788040 |archive-date=3 July 2019 |url-status=live }} Strong winds and hail from the thunderstorms caused another US$30,000 in damage. Sergio's remnants also caused flash flooding in the state of Arizona, dealing US$73,000 in damage.{{cite report |series=Storm Events Database |title=Event: Flash Flood in Maricopa, AZ [2018-10-13 08:30 MST-7] |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=781635 |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information |access-date=19 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413090337/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=781635 |archive-date=13 April 2020 |url-status=live }}

{{clear}}

=Hurricane Walaka=

{{Infobox hurricane small

| Basin = EPac

| Image = Walaka 2018-10-02 0006Z.jpg

| Track = Walaka 2018 path.png

| Formed = September 29

| Dissipated = October 6

| 1-min winds = 140

| Pressure = 921

}}

{{Main|Hurricane Walaka}}

A weak surface trough entered the Central Pacific Ocean on September 26 and continued westward for the next couple of days. The system began to organize on September 29 as continual convection and banding features developed near its center. A tropical depression formed around 12:00 UTC and strengthened into Tropical Storm Walaka six hours later, while located around {{convert|690|mi|km|abbr=on}} south of Honolulu, Hawaii. A favorable environment below the storm and aloft allowed Walaka to rapidly intensify into a hurricane by 18:00 UTC on September 30. The cyclone's eye and the surrounding clouds became well established late on October 1. Walaka peaked as a Category 5 hurricane at 00:00 UTC on October 2 with winds of {{convert|160|mph|km/h}} and a pressure of {{convert|921|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}. This intensity made Walaka the fourth major hurricane in the Central Pacific and second Category 5 hurricane of the season.{{cite report |last1=Houston |first1=Sam |last2=Birchard |first2=Thomas |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Walaka |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/CP012018_Walaka.pdf |publisher=Central Pacific Hurricane Center |access-date=23 July 2020 |date=9 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612113152/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/CP012018_Walaka.pdf |archive-date=12 June 2020 |url-status=live }}

After peaking, Walaka began to undergo an eyewall replacement cycle. The cyclone weakened into a minimal Category 4 hurricane by 00:00 UTC on October 3 before briefly reintensifying later in the day. Increasing wind shear and lower sea surface temperatures caused Walaka to quickly weaken over the next couple of days, with the system falling to tropical storm strength by 06:00 UTC on October 5. Walaka transitioned into an extratropical system by 12:00 UTC on October 6 as it traveled north-northeastward. The extratropical system continued in that direction and dissipated by 18:00 UTC on October 7.

Tropical cyclone watches and warnings were issued for Johnston Atoll and the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands as a result of the threat Walaka posed. The cyclone made landfall {{convert|35|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} west-northwest of French Frigate Shoals as a high-end Category 3 hurricane around 06:20 UTC on October 4. Walaka's only impact to land was that its storm surge completely destroyed East Island, wiping out the nesting grounds for the endangered green sea turtle and critically endangered Hawaiian monk seal.{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/oct/24/hawaiian-island-erased-by-powerful-hurricane|title=Hawaiian Island Erased by Powerful Hurricane: 'The loss is a huge blow'|last=Milman|first=Oliver|date=24 October 2018|work=The Guardian|access-date=24 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024133157/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/oct/24/hawaiian-island-erased-by-powerful-hurricane|archive-date=24 October 2018|url-status=live}}

{{clear}}

=Tropical Storm Tara=

{{Infobox hurricane small

| Basin = EPac

| Image = Tara 2018-10-15 1730Z.jpg

| Track = Tara 2018 track.png

| Formed = October 14

| Dissipated = October 17

| 1-min winds = 55

| Pressure = 995

}}

A low-level gyre located over Central America, which was also associated with the formation of Hurricane Michael in the Caribbean Sea, contributed to the genesis of Tropical Storm Tara. During the period of October 7–10, the disturbance moved into the Gulf of Tehuantepec, after which convection increased. The system then traveled west-northwest over the next several days, parallel to the western coast of Mexico. The system's convection then increased in organization, resulting in the genesis of a tropical depression at approximately 12:00 UTC on October 14, around {{convert|185|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} southeast of Manzanillo, Mexico. The nascent depression turned from the west-northwest to the north-northwest as it tracked through a weakness in a trough located over northern Baja California and a mid-level high located over the Gulf of Mexico.

Despite the presence of easterly wind shear, the system became a tropical storm around 06:00 UTC on October 15, while located about {{convert|110|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} south-southeast of Manzanillo, Mexico. The cyclone continued to intensify and peaked at 00:00 UTC on October 16 with winds of {{convert|65|mph|km/h}} and a pressure of {{convert|995|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}. Steering currents around Tara significantly weakened, almost halting the cyclone's forward motion. A combination of land interaction and increasing southeasterly wind shear caused weakening to commence. Tara opened into a trough just west of Manzanillo around 00:00 on October 17 and dissipated soon after.{{cite report |last1=Pasch |first1=Richard |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Tara |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP222018_Tara.pdf |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=1 July 2020 |date=28 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507030447/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP222018_Tara.pdf |archive-date=7 May 2019 |url-status=live }}

{{clear}}

=Tropical Storm Vicente=

{{Infobox hurricane small

| Basin = EPac

| Image = Vicente 2018-10-20 1950Z.jpg

| Track = Vicente 2018 track.png

| Formed = October 19

| Dissipated = October 23

| 1-min winds = 45

| Pressure = 1002

}}

{{main|Tropical Storm Vicente (2018)}}

A tropical wave departed from the western coast of Africa on October 6 and traveled westward, arriving at Central America on October 16. Soon after, convection formed along the monsoon trough near the wave. Convection increased and gradually organized over the next few days. A tropical depression formed on October 19 around 06:00 UTC, around {{convert|90|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} west-southwest of Puerto San José, Guatemala. Located within a favorable environment, the nascent depression quickly became better organized, developing banding features around its center. This led to the development of Tropical Storm Vicente by 18:00 UTC on the same day. During the course of the day, the cyclone tracked northwestward at around {{convert|6|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}, while it was also very close to the Guatemalan shore. Vicente began traveling west-northwest on October 20, just off the coast of southeastern Mexico. Vicente peaked at 18:00 UTC with winds of {{convert|50|mph|km/h}} and a pressure of {{convert|1002|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}, while less than {{convert|115|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} off the Mexican coast.{{cite report |last1=Latto |first1=Andrew |last2=Beven |first2=John |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Vicente |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP232018_Vicente.pdf |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=23 July 2020 |date=10 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420033856/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP232018_Vicente.pdf |archive-date=20 April 2019 |url-status=live }}

During the overnight, Vicente began tracking westward. Dry air intrusion caused the tropical storm to weaken on October 21 as it traveled south of west. The dry air abated on October 22, allowing for some re-intensification. Outflow from Hurricane Willa, which was located to the northwest, produced northerly wind shear, which caused Vicente to weaken to a tropical depression by 06:00 UTC on October 23. Vicente made landfall near Playa Azul in Michoacán around 13:30 UTC and dissipated by 18:00 UTC after interacting with land.

Vicente brought torrential rainfall to southern Mexico, peaking at over {{convert|300|mm|in|order=flip|abbr=on}} in the state of Oaxaca.{{cite map |title=Precipitación acumulada (mm) del 20 al 23 de octubre de 2018 por el tormenta tropical Vicente |url=https://smn.conagua.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/com_mapas_lluvias/Vicente-2018.png |website=gob.mx |publisher=Conagua |language=es |access-date=12 March 2019 |archive-date=19 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819190751/https://smn.conagua.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/com_mapas_lluvias/Vicente-2018.png |url-status=live }} Twenty-seven neighborhoods were flooded in Morelia, Michoacán;{{cite news |last1=Tinoco |first1=Miguel Garcia |title=Inundan intensas lluvias 30 colonias de Morelia, Michoacán |url=https://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/inundan-intensas-lluvias-30-colonias-de-morelia-michoacan/1273243 |access-date=28 March 2020 |work=Excelsior |publisher=22 October 2018 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328210146/https://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/inundan-intensas-lluvias-30-colonias-de-morelia-michoacan/1273243 |archive-date=28 March 2020 |url-status=live }} hundreds of homes were inundated throughout several neighborhoods after flooding {{convert|1|m|ft|abbr=on|order=flip}} deep occurred.{{cite news |title=La tormenta tropical Vicente causa inundaciones en Morelia, Michoacán |url=https://psn.si/tormenta-tropical-michoacan/2018/10/ |publisher=PSN En Linea |access-date=28 March 2020 |language=es |date=22 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328205123/https://psn.si/tormenta-tropical-michoacan/2018/10/ |archive-date=28 March 2020 |url-status=live }} Heavy rainfall caused flooding and landslides in Oaxaca, leaving 13 people dead.{{cite news|author=Jaque|language=es|newspaper=Regeneración|date=26 October 2018|access-date=26 October 2018|title=Aumenta cifra de muertos por lluvias en Oaxaca, suman 13|url=https://regeneracion.mx/aumenta-cifra-de-muertos-por-lluvias-en-oaxaca-suman-13/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101015349/https://regeneracion.mx/aumenta-cifra-de-muertos-por-lluvias-en-oaxaca-suman-13/|archive-date=1 November 2018|url-status=live}} Roadways in the state suffered severe damage after dozens of landslides occurred.{{cite news |author1=Government of Oaxaca |title=Atienden carreteras afectadas por la tormenta tropical Vicente |url=https://oaxaca.quadratin.com.mx/atienden-carreteras-afectadas-por-la-tormenta-tropical-vicente/ |publisher=Quadratin |access-date=31 March 2020 |language=es |date=27 October 2018 |archive-date=19 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819190755/https://oaxaca.quadratin.com.mx/atienden-carreteras-afectadas-por-la-tormenta-tropical-vicente/ |url-status=live }}{{cite news |last1=Torres |first1=Humberto A. |title=Decenas de derrumbes impiden comunicación en comunidades de Oaxaca |url=https://imparcialoaxaca.mx/oaxaca/236860/decenas-de-derrumbes-impiden-comunicacion-en-comunidades-de-oaxaca/ |access-date=31 March 2020 |language=es |date=27 October 2018 |work=El Imparcial de Oaxaca |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803232700/http://imparcialoaxaca.mx/oaxaca/236860/decenas-de-derrumbes-impiden-comunicacion-en-comunidades-de-oaxaca/ |archive-date=3 August 2019 |url-status=live }}{{cite news |last1=Hernandez |first1=Carlos Alberto |title=Trabaja SCT en 6 tramos carreteros y 30 caminos rurales de Oaxaca |url=https://imparcialoaxaca.mx/oaxaca/237126/trabaja-sct-en-6-tramos-carreteros-y-30-caminos-rurales-de-oaxaca/ |access-date=31 March 2020 |work=El Imparcial de Oaxaca |date=28 October 2018 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190919021804/http://imparcialoaxaca.mx/oaxaca/237126/trabaja-sct-en-6-tramos-carreteros-y-30-caminos-rurales-de-oaxaca/ |archive-date=19 September 2019 |url-status=live }} Flood waters swept away cars, created a sinkhole,{{cite news |last1=Laguna |first1=Raul |title=Tormenta tropical golpea Huatulco y Pochutla en Oaxaca |url=https://imparcialoaxaca.mx/costa/233973/tormenta-tropical-vicente-golpea-huatulco-y-pochutla/ |access-date=31 March 2020 |language=es |date=21 October 2018 |work=El Imparcial de Oaxaca |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601005054/http://imparcialoaxaca.mx/costa/233973/tormenta-tropical-vicente-golpea-huatulco-y-pochutla/ |archive-date=1 June 2019 |url-status=live }} and inundated dozens of homes and businesses.{{cite news |last1=Jimenez |first1=Elfego |title=Costa Chica de Oaxaca afectada por la Iluvia |url=https://imparcialoaxaca.mx/costa/233974/costa-chica-de-oaxaca-afectada-por-la-lluvia/ |access-date=31 March 2020 |work=El Imparcial de Oaxaca |date=21 October 2018 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601024240/http://imparcialoaxaca.mx/costa/233974/costa-chica-de-oaxaca-afectada-por-la-lluvia/ |archive-date=1 June 2019 |url-status=live }}{{cite news |title=Tormenta tropical 'Willa' se forma frente a Colima; 'Vicente' inunda casas en Oaxaca |url=https://www.ejecentral.com.mx/tormenta-tropical-willa-se-fortalece-y-vicente-inunda-casas-en-oaxaca/ |publisher=Ejecentral |access-date=28 March 2020 |language=es |date=20 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328220425/https://www.ejecentral.com.mx/tormenta-tropical-willa-se-fortalece-y-vicente-inunda-casas-en-oaxaca/ |archive-date=28 March 2020 |url-status=live }} Flooding in the state of Veracruz left another three people dead.{{cite news|first1=Isabel|last1=Zamudio|url=http://www.milenio.com/estados/paso-de-vicente-deja-tres-muertos-en-veracruz|title=Tormenta tropical 'Vicente' deja tres muertos en Veracruz|language=es|publisher=Milenio|date=22 October 2018|access-date=23 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190116174916/http://www.milenio.com/estados/paso-de-vicente-deja-tres-muertos-en-veracruz|archive-date=16 January 2019|url-status=live}} Nearly two dozen landslides occurred in the state, damaging over three dozen roads and schools.{{cite news |title=Lluvias afectan 52 municipios en Veracruz |url=https://www.posta.com.mx/veracruz/lluvias-afectan-52-municipios-en-veracruz |access-date=31 March 2020 |publisher=Posta |date=22 October 2018 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024002710/http://www.posta.com.mx/veracruz/lluvias-afectan-52-municipios-en-veracruz |archive-date=24 October 2018 |url-status=live }} The overflow of the Coatzacoalcos River flooded several hundred houses.{{cite news |title=Desbordamiento de río afecta 790 viviendas en Hidalgotitlán, Veracruz |url=https://noticieros.televisa.com/ultimas-noticias/desbordamiento-rio-hidalgotitlan-veracruz/ |access-date=31 March 2020 |publisher=Televisa News |date=20 October 2018 |language=es |archive-date=19 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819190825/https://noticieros.televisa.com/ultimas-noticias/desbordamiento-rio-hidalgotitlan-veracruz/ |url-status=live }}

{{clear}}

=Hurricane Willa=

{{Infobox hurricane small

| Basin = EPac

| Image = File:Willa 2018-10-22 0850Z.jpg

| Track = Willa 2018 path.png

| Formed = October 20

| Dissipated = October 24

| 1-min winds = 140

| Pressure = 925

}}

{{main|Hurricane Willa}}

A tropical wave departed from the western coast of Africa on October 2 and moved across the tropical Atlantic with minimal convection. The wave arrived at Central America on October 15 and entered the Pacific Ocean on the next day. Convection formed around the wave on October 17; a low-pressure system developed in association with the wave early on October 18. Thunderstorm activity continued to coalesce, and a tropical depression formed by 00:00 UTC on October 20, approximately {{convert|265|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} south of Manzanillo, Mexico. The system tracked west-northwest and northwest as it continued to organize. An increase in convection and the formation of a central dense overcast resulted in the depression being upgraded to Tropical Storm Willa by 12:00 UTC on the same day, about {{convert|290|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} south-southwest of Manzanillo. A favorable environment along with Willa's smaller size allowed the cyclone to rapidly intensify for nearly two days. Willa reached hurricane intensity by 06:00 UTC on October 21 and became a major hurricane around 18:00 UTC. Willa peaked as a Category 5 hurricane on October 22 at 06:00 UTC with winds of {{convert|160|mph|km/h}} and a pressure of {{convert|925|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}, while located {{convert|195|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} south-southwest of Cabo Corrientes, Mexico.{{cite report |last1=Brennan |first1=Michael |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Willa |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP242018_Willa.pdf |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=24 July 2020 |date=2 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410230420/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP242018_Willa.pdf |archive-date=10 April 2019 |url-status=live }}

After peaking, a combination of cooling sea surface temperatures and an eyewall replacement cycle caused Willa to steadily weaken. The hurricane's eye increased sixfold in size between Willa's peak intensity and the start of October 23. After the replacement cycle ended later that day, the now-Category 3 hurricane tracked northeastward. Around 01:20 UTC on October 24, Willa made landfall near Palmito del Verde, Sinaloa with {{convert|115|mph|km/h}}. Strong southwesterly shear along with the mountainous terrain of Mexico caused Willa to rapidly decline in intensity; the cyclone was a mid-grade tropical storm around 06:00 UTC, while located only {{convert|10|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} southeast of Durango, Mexico. The storm dissipated six hours later and sent remnant moisture into southern Texas and Louisiana.

Hurricane Willa necessitated the issuance of tropical cyclone watches and warnings along the southwestern coast of Mexico. As a precautionary measure, over 200,000 people were evacuated from coastal regions in advance of the storm.{{cite news |title=Nayarit en alerta roja por huracán 'Willa' |url=https://www.diariodemexico.com/nayarit-en-alerta-roja-por-huracan-willa |work=Diario de México |access-date=1 August 2019 |language=es |date=23 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801021847/https://www.diariodemexico.com/nayarit-en-alerta-roja-por-huracan-willa |archive-date=1 August 2019 |url-status=live }} Willa brought winds up to {{convert|115|mph|km/h}} to the region where it made landfall and torrential rainfall to multiple states; rainfall peaked at {{convert|15.39|in|mm|abbr=on|sigfig=3}} in San Andrés Milpillas, Nayarit. Willa wrought catastrophic damage throughout the region where it made landfall, with damage totaling US$825 million (MX$17.2 billion).{{cite news|last=Espinosa|first=Gabriela|url=http://www.jornada.com.mx/ultimas/2018/11/07/ascienden-a-10-mil-millones-los-danos-que-causo-2018willa2019-en-nayarit-1536.html|title=Ascienden a $10 mil millones los daños que causó 'Willa' en Nayarit|language=es|newspaper=La Jornada|date=11 November 2018|access-date=14 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190115182032/https://www.jornada.com.mx/ultimas/2018/11/07/ascienden-a-10-mil-millones-los-danos-que-causo-2018willa2019-en-nayarit-1536.html|archive-date=15 January 2019|url-status=dead}}{{cite news|url=https://www.noticiasdigitalessinaloa.com/post/2019-02-05-estiman-en-6-mil-millones-de-pesos-los-da-c3-b1os-dejados-por-hurac-c3-a1n-willa-en-escui|title=Estiman en 6 mil millones de pesos los daños dejados por huracán Willa en Escuinapa|language=es|work=Noticias Digitales Sinaloa|date=6 February 2019|access-date=10 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830081216/https://www.noticiasdigitalessinaloa.com/post/2019-02-05-estiman-en-6-mil-millones-de-pesos-los-da-c3-b1os-dejados-por-hurac-c3-a1n-willa-en-escui|archive-date=30 August 2019|url-status=live}}{{cite news|first1=Ireri|last1=Piña|url=https://www.contramuro.com/necesarios-35-mdp-para-solventar-danos-por-willa/|title=Necesarios 35 mdp para solventar daños por "Willa"|language=es|work=Contramuro|date=25 October 2018|access-date=26 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104211038/https://www.contramuro.com/necesarios-35-mdp-para-solventar-danos-por-willa/|archive-date=4 November 2018|url-status=live}}{{cite news|url=https://www.elsiglodedurango.com.mx/noticia/1004714.hay-danos-evidentes-en-lerdo-por-lluvias.html|title=Hay daños evidentes en Lerdo por lluvias|language=es|work=El Siglo de Durango|date=3 November 2018|access-date=4 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104170055/https://www.elsiglodedurango.com.mx/noticia/1004714.hay-danos-evidentes-en-lerdo-por-lluvias.html|archive-date=4 November 2018|url-status=live}} The town of Los Sandovales in Acaponeta Municipality, Nayarit, was completely destroyed by Willa.{{cite news |title=Nayarit, paralizado por falta de ayuda tras paso de huracán 'Willa' |url=https://noticieros.televisa.com/ultimas-noticias/nayarit-paralizado-por-falta-de-ayuda-tras-paso-de-huracan-willa/ |work=Televisa News |access-date=16 August 2019 |language=es |date=8 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810180452/https://noticieros.televisa.com/ultimas-noticias/nayarit-paralizado-por-falta-de-ayuda-tras-paso-de-huracan-willa/ |archive-date=10 August 2019 |url-status=live }}{{cite news |title=TRAGEDIA: Poderoso huracán "Willa" destruye un pueblo de México |url=https://laverdadnoticias.com/mexico/TRAGEDIA-Poderoso-huracan-Willa-destruye-un-pueblo-de-Mexico-20181102-0054.html |access-date=17 May 2020 |work=La Verdad Noticias |date=2 November 2018 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731174548/https://laverdadnoticias.com/mexico/TRAGEDIA-Poderoso-huracan-Willa-destruye-un-pueblo-de-Mexico-20181102-0054.html |archive-date=31 July 2019 |url-status=live }} The cyclone left a total of 9 people dead throughout four Mexican states.{{cite news|first=Karina|last=Cancino|title=Cuatro muertos y 150 mil damnificados por paso de 'Willa' en Nayarit|language=es|date=25 October 2018|access-date=26 October 2018|work=El Financiero|url=http://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/nacional/cuatro-muertos-y-150-mil-damnificados-por-paso-de-willa-en-nayarit|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026055722/http://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/nacional/cuatro-muertos-y-150-mil-damnificados-por-paso-de-willa-en-nayarit|archive-date=26 October 2018|url-status=live}}{{cite news |last1=Martinez |first1=Abraham Acosta |title=Van a Colima a esparcir cenizas de familiar, mueren por oleaje de 'Willa' |url=https://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/van-a-colima-a-esparcir-cenizas-de-familiar-mueren-por-oleaje-de-willa/1273163 |publisher=Excelsior |access-date=21 March 2020 |language=es |date=21 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801021841/https://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/van-a-colima-a-esparcir-cenizas-de-familiar-mueren-por-oleaje-de-willa/1273163 |archive-date=1 August 2019 |url-status=live }}{{cite news|date=25 October 2018|language=es|title=Trabajador de CFE muere electrocutado producto de las lluvias por 'Willa'|access-date=21 March 2020|publisher=Tribuna|url=https://www.tribuna.com.mx/mexico/Trabajador-de-CFE-muere-electrocutado-producto-de-las-lluvias-por-Willa-20181025-0074.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801021837/https://www.tribuna.com.mx/mexico/Trabajador-de-CFE-muere-electrocutado-producto-de-las-lluvias-por-Willa-20181025-0074.html|archive-date=1 August 2019|url-status=live}}{{cite news|title='Willa' pega en Sinaloa y deja 2 muertos en Sonora|language=es|work=Milenio|date=25 October 2018|access-date=26 October 2018|url=http://www.milenio.com/estados/willa-pega-sinaloa-deja-2-muertos-sonora|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026182805/http://www.milenio.com/estados/willa-pega-sinaloa-deja-2-muertos-sonora|archive-date=26 October 2018|url-status=live}} The storm isolated multiple communities in Sinaloa and Nayarit; the San Pedro and Acaponeta rivers flooded, leaving 180,000 people without food and outside communication for at least one week after the storm.{{cite news|title=Huracán Willa deja sin luz y agua a varias comunidades de Sinaloa y provoca daños carreteros|date=24 October 2018|url=https://www.animalpolitico.com/2018/10/danos-huracan-willa-sinaloa/|publisher=Animal Politico|access-date=24 October 2018|language=es|trans-title=Hurricane Willa leaves several communities in Sinaloa without light and water and causes road damages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181025071341/https://www.animalpolitico.com/2018/10/danos-huracan-willa-sinaloa/|archive-date=25 October 2018|url-status=live}}{{cite news |title=Nayarit no se recupera tras el paso de 'Willa'; 180 mil habitantes siguen incomunicados |url=https://noticieros.televisa.com/ultimas-noticias/nayarit-no-se-recupera-tras-el-paso-de-willa-180-mil-habitantes-siguen-incomunicados/ |work=Televisa News |access-date=21 March 2020 |language=es |date=1 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190802093923/https://noticieros.televisa.com/ultimas-noticias/nayarit-no-se-recupera-tras-el-paso-de-willa-180-mil-habitantes-siguen-incomunicados/ |archive-date=2 August 2019 |url-status=live }} Multiple cities in the states of Sinaloa and Nayarit were left without any potable water,{{cite news|first=Karina|last=Suárez|title=Willa deja 13.000 evacuados y severos daños materiales a su paso por México|date=25 October 2018|newspaper=El País|language=es|access-date=24 October 2018|url=https://elpais.com/internacional/2018/10/23/actualidad/1540304377_617181.html|trans-title=Willa leaves 13,000 evacuated and severe material damage as it passes through Mexico|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023173120/https://elpais.com/internacional/2018/10/23/actualidad/1540304377_617181.html|archive-date=23 October 2018|url-status=live}} and in some cases, this remained the case for several months after the storm.{{cite news |last1=Ibarra |first1=Aaron |title=Sin aterrizar aún apoyos por el huracán 'Willa'y el Fonden busca nuevo recuento de daños |url=https://riodoce.mx/2019/06/25/sin-aterrizar-aun-apoyos-por-el-huracan-willa-el-fonden-busca-nuevo-recuento-de-danos/ |work=Ríodoce |access-date=10 October 2019 |language=es |date=25 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731171328/https://riodoce.mx/2019/06/25/sin-aterrizar-aun-apoyos-por-el-huracan-willa-el-fonden-busca-nuevo-recuento-de-danos/ |archive-date=31 July 2019 |url-status=live }} Around 100,000 people were left homeless in Nayarit.{{cite news |last1=Tello |first1=Antonio |last2=Madrigal |first2=Guadalupe |title=Gobierno de Nayarit se declara en bancarrota para atender emergencia por 'Willa' |url=https://noticieros.televisa.com/ultimas-noticias/gobierno-de-nayarit-se-declara-en-bancarrota-para-atender-emergencia-por-willa/ |access-date=18 March 2020 |work=Noticieros Televisa |date=23 November 2018 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814062527/https://noticieros.televisa.com/ultimas-noticias/gobierno-de-nayarit-se-declara-en-bancarrota-para-atender-emergencia-por-willa/ |archive-date=14 August 2019 |url-status=live }} In Sinaloa, 2,000 families were living under plastic roofs half a year after the storm.{{cite news |first=Adriana |last=Carlos |title=En Sinaloa, aún hay más de 2 mil viviendo en casas provisionales por 'Willa' |url=https://www.milenio.com/estados/sinaloa-2-mil-viviendo-casas-provisionales-willa |work=Milenio |access-date=20 April 2019 |language=es |date=24 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420211707/https://www.milenio.com/estados/sinaloa-2-mil-viviendo-casas-provisionales-willa |archive-date=20 April 2019 |url-status=live }} Reconstruction in Sinaloa did not occur in the months after the storm; a state official stated it could take years to receive federal funding.{{cite news |last1=Gamboa Parra |first1=Jose Luis |title=Sinaloa tendrá que esperar tres años para recibir el apoyo de Fonden |url=https://www.tribuna.com.mx/mexico/Sinaloa-tendra-que-esperar-tres-anos-para-recibir-el-apoyo-de-Fonden-20181103-0009.html |work=Tribuna |access-date=11 March 2020 |language=es |date=3 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731174542/https://www.tribuna.com.mx/mexico/Sinaloa-tendra-que-esperar-tres-anos-para-recibir-el-apoyo-de-Fonden-20181103-0009.html |archive-date=31 July 2019 |url-status=live }} Reconstruction efforts in Nayarit were hampered by the state government's bankruptcy.{{cite news |title=Nayarit, entre la crisis financiera y los daños de "Willa" |url=https://lasillarota.com/estados/nayarit-entre-la-crisis-financiera-y-los-danos-de-willa-nayarit-deuda-publica-huracan-willa/258512 |access-date=16 May 2020 |work=La Silla Rota |date=20 November 2018 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801134359/https://lasillarota.com/estados/nayarit-entre-la-crisis-financiera-y-los-danos-de-willa-nayarit-deuda-publica-huracan-willa/258512 |archive-date=1 August 2019 |url-status=live }} The Mexican federal government allocated US$94 million (MX$2.25 billion) towards Nayarit reconstruction, with work slated to begin in February 2019.{{cite news |title=¡Por fin!, Reconstrucción de Nayarit tras huracán Willa inicia en febrero |url=https://vallartaindependiente.com/2019/01/28/por-fin-reconstruccion-de-nayarit-tras-huracan-willa-inicia-en-febrero/ |access-date=16 May 2020 |work=Vallarta Independiente |date=28 January 2019 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801134345/https://vallartaindependiente.com/2019/01/28/por-fin-reconstruccion-de-nayarit-tras-huracan-willa-inicia-en-febrero/ |archive-date=1 August 2019 |url-status=live }}

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=Tropical Storm Xavier=

{{Infobox hurricane small

| Basin = EPac

| Image = Xavier 2018-11-04 2050Z.jpg

| Track = Xavier 2018 track.png

| Formed = November 2

| Dissipated = November 5

| 1-min winds = 55

| Pressure = 995

}}

A tropical wave moved off of the western coast of Africa on October 17 and traveled westward across the tropics and the Caribbean Sea with limited thunderstorm activity. The wave moved over Central America on October 26 and later into a cyclonic gyre that extended over a large portion of the Eastern Pacific on October 31. A passing Kelvin wave fueled an increase in convection along the wave, leading to the formation of a low-pressure system. Over the next couple of days, associated convection continued to increase and organize. A tropical depression spawned at 12:00 UTC on November 2, about {{convert|520|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} southwest of Manzanillo. The nascent depression tracked towards the east-northeast between a mid-level ridge which was located to the southeast and a mid- to upper-level trough which was located to the north and northwest. Despite being located in a region of high southwesterly wind shear, disparate upper-level flows allowed the depression to intensify into Tropical Storm Xavier by 00:00 UTC on November 3. The tropical storm continued to gradually strengthen over the next day and a half. Xavier reached its peak intensity at 12:00 UTC on November 4 with winds of {{convert|65|mph|km/h}} and a pressure of {{convert|995|mbar|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}, while around {{convert|130|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} southwest of Manzanillo.

At its closest position to the coast, Xavier was only {{convert|90|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} southwest of Manzanillo. Meanwhile, the storm turned northward and subsequently entered a region of dry mid-level air and more powerful southwesterly wind shear. This caused Xavier to quickly weaken; the low-level center completely detached from the storm's convection by 12:00 UTC on November 5. Xavier was downgraded to a post-tropical cyclone by 00:00 UTC on November 6. The remnants traveled west-northwest and later west-southwest while continuing to weaken. The post-tropical system opened up into a trough by 00:00 UTC on November 9, while located around {{convert|345|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} west-southwest of Socorro Island.{{cite report |last1=Brown |first1=Daniel |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Xavier |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP252018_Xavier.pdf |publisher=National Hurricane Center |access-date=5 July 2020 |date=8 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328164819/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP252018_Xavier.pdf |archive-date=28 March 2019 |url-status=live }}

{{clear}}

=Other system=

File:96C 2018-09-02 0115Z.jpg

An upper-level low absorbed the remnants of Hurricane Lane to the west-northwest of Hawaii on August 29.{{cite tweet|author=National Weather Service Office in Honolulu, Hawaii|user=NWSHonolulu|date=31 August 2018|access-date=2 September 2018|title=Thanks for pointing this out. The circulation that was associated with Lane dissipated several days ago and was absorbed by the same upper level low responsible for this feature. This feature is now a sub-tropical gale low, but we will continue to keep an eye on it!|number=1035682652416823296}} The storm was assigned the designation 96C by the United States Naval Research Laboratory (NRL).{{cite web|url=http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/PS/TROP/2018/bulletins/archive.html|title=2018 Tropical Bulletin Archive|publisher=NOAA|access-date=3 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906015640/http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/PS/TROP/2018/bulletins/archive.html|archive-date=6 September 2018|url-status=live}} Traversing an area with sea surface temperatures about 3.6 °F (2 °C) above-normal,{{cite tweet|first1=Bob|last1= Henson|user=bhensonweather|date=2 September 2018|access-date=2 September 2018|title="Son of Lane" (if you will) is sitting over a distinct SST anomaly of around 2°C.|number=1036109745118048256}} the system coalesced into a subtropical storm by August 31. However, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Satellite Products and Service Division analyzed it as a tropical storm through the Dvorak technique.{{cite report|first=Michael|last=Turk|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Satellite Products and Service Division|date=September 1, 2020|access-date=December 28, 2020|title=[96C Tropical Cyclone Position at 17:30 UTC on September 1]|url=https://www.ssd.noaa.gov/PS/TROP/DATA/2018/bulletins/cpac/20180901173096C.html}} At 23:30 UTC that day, scatterometer data revealed that 96C attained peak winds of {{convert|45|mph|km/h}} about {{convert|980|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} south of Adak, Alaska.{{cite report|first=Michael|last=Turk|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Satellite Products and Service Division|date=September 1, 2020|access-date=December 28, 2020|title=[96C Tropical Cyclone Position at 23:30 UTC on September 1]|url=https://www.ssd.noaa.gov/PS/TROP/DATA/2018/bulletins/cpac/20180901233096C.html}} The system reached its peak intensity early on September 2, displaying an eye feature. Afterwards, 96C gradually began to weaken, while accelerating northward into colder waters. The system weakened into an extratropical low on September 3 and was absorbed by a larger extratropical storm in the Bering Sea the next day.

{{clear}}

Storm names

The following list of names was used for named storms that formed in the North Pacific Ocean east of 140°W during 2018.{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127012731/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutnames.shtml|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutnames.shtml|title=Tropical Cyclone Names|publisher=National Hurricane Center|archive-date=November 27, 2018|access-date=November 27, 2018|url-status=deviated}} This was the same list used for the 2012 season, as no names were retired after that season.{{cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone Naming History and Retired Names|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutnames_history.shtml|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida|access-date=March 7, 2024}} The name Vicente was used for the first time in 2018. The name Willa had previously been used under the old naming convention. No names were retired from the list following that season, and it was used again for the 2024 season.

width="90%"

|

|

  • Ileana
  • John
  • Kristy
  • Lane{{thin space}}*
  • Miriam{{thin space}}*
  • Norman{{thin space}}*
  • Olivia{{thin space}}*
  • Paul

|

For storms that form in the North Pacific from 140°W to the International Date Line, the names come from a series of four rotating lists. Names are used one after the other without regard to year, and when the bottom of one list is reached, the next named storm receives the name at the top of the next list. One named storm, listed below, formed within the area in 2018. It was given the last name on List{{nbh}}4, completing the cycle begun 36 years earlier, when the first name on List{{nbh}}1 was used during the 1982 season.{{cite web|website=cyclingweather.org|title=Reaching the End of the List|date=September 27, 2018|url=http://cyclingweather.org/2018/09/reaching-the-end-of-the-list/|access-date=March 7, 2024}}{{cite news|last=Mattos|first=Shelby|title=Here are the possible hurricane names for the 2023 season in the Central North Pacific|date=June 13, 2023|url=https://www.kitv.com/weather/hurricane-center/here-are-the-possible-hurricane-names-for-the-2023-season-in-the-central-north-pacific/article_eef33bae-0a2f-11ee-b076-633172bb92f6.html|publisher=KITV|location=Honolulu, Hawaii|access-date=March 7, 2024}} Named storms in the table above that crossed into the area during the season are noted (*).

width="50%"

|

Season effects

This is a table of all of the tropical cyclones that formed in the 2018 Pacific hurricane season. It includes their name, duration (within the basin), peak classification and intensities, areas affected, damage, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 2018 USD.

{{Saffir–Simpson small|align=center}}{{center|{{TC stats table start3|year=2018|basin=Pacific hurricane}}{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=depression|name=One-E|dates=May 10–11|max-winds=35 (55)|min-press=1007|areas=None|damage=None|deaths=None}}

{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=cat4|name=Aletta|dates=June 6–11|max-winds=140 (220)|min-press=943|areas=None|damage=None|deaths=None}}

{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=cat4|name=Bud|dates=June 9–16|max-winds=140 (220)|min-press=943|areas=Western Mexico, Baja California Sur, Southwestern United States|damage=$530,000|deaths=2}}

{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=storm|name=Carlotta|dates=June 14–18|max-winds=65 (100)|min-press=997|areas=Southwestern Mexico|damage=>$7.6 million|deaths=2 (1)}}

{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=storm|name=Daniel|dates=June 24–26|max-winds=45 (75)|min-press=1004|areas=None|damage=None|deaths=None}}

{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=storm|name=Emilia|dates=June 27 – July 1|max-winds=60 (95)|min-press=997|areas=None|damage=None|deaths=None}}

{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=cat2|name=Fabio|dates=June 30 – July 6|max-winds=110 (175)|min-press=964|areas=None|damage=None|deaths=None}}

{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=storm|name=Gilma|dates=July 26–29|max-winds=45 (75)|min-press=1005|areas=None|damage=None|deaths=None}}

{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=depression|name=Nine-E|dates=July 26–27|max-winds=35 (55)|min-press=1007|areas=None|damage=None|deaths=None}}

{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=cat4|name=Hector|dates=July 31 – August 13Hector did not dissipate on August 13. It crossed the International Date Line, beyond which point it was then referred to as Tropical Storm Hector. It dissipated on August 16.|max-winds=155 (250)|min-press=936|areas=Hawaii, Johnston Atoll|damage=Minimal|deaths=None}}

{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=storm|name=Ileana|dates=August 4–7|max-winds=65 (100)|min-press=998|areas=Western Mexico, Baja California Sur|damage=≥$737,000|deaths=8}}

{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=cat2|name=John|dates=August 5–10|max-winds=110 (175)|min-press=964|areas=Western Mexico, Baja California Sur, Southern California|damage=$905,000|deaths=None}}

{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=storm|name=Kristy|dates=August 7–12|max-winds=70 (110)|min-press=991|areas=None|damage=None|deaths=None}}

{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=cat5|name=Lane|dates=August 15–28|max-winds=160 (260)|min-press=926|areas=Hawaii|damage=≥$250 million|deaths=1}}

{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=cat2|name=Miriam|dates=August 26 – September 2|max-winds=100 (155)|min-press=974|areas=None|damage=None|deaths=None}}

{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=cat4|name=Norman|dates=August 28 – September 8|max-winds=150 (240)|min-press=937|areas=Hawaii|damage=None|deaths=None}}

{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=cat4|name=Olivia|dates=September 1–14|max-winds=130 (215)|min-press=951|areas=Hawaii|damage=$25 million|deaths=None}}

{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=storm|name=Paul|dates=September 8–11|max-winds=45 (75)|min-press=1002|areas=None|damage=None|deaths=None}}

{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=depression|name=Nineteen-E|dates=September 19–20|max-winds=35 (55)|min-press=1002|areas=Baja California Sur, Northwestern Mexico|damage=$474 million|deaths=12 (4)}}

{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=cat4|name=Rosa|dates=September 25 – October 2|max-winds=150 (240)|min-press=936|areas=Baja California Peninsula, Northwestern Mexico, Southwestern United States|damage=$51.9 million|deaths=2 (2)}}

{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=cat4|name=Sergio|dates=September 29 – October 13|max-winds=140 (220)|min-press=943|areas=Baja California Peninsula, Northwestern Mexico, Southwestern United States, Texas|damage=$1.34 million|deaths=None}}

{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=cat5|name=Walaka|dates=September 29 – October 6|max-winds=160 (260)|min-press=921|areas=Johnston Atoll, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands|damage=Minimal|deaths=None}}

{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=storm|name=Tara|dates=October 14–17|max-winds=65 (100)|min-press=995|areas=Southwestern Mexico|damage=Minimal|deaths=None}}

{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=storm|name=Vicente|dates=October 19–23|max-winds=50 (85)|min-press=1002|areas=Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, Southwestern Mexico|damage=Unknown|deaths=16}}

{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=cat5|name=Willa|dates=October 20–24|max-winds=160 (260)|min-press=925|areas=Central America, Mexico, Texas|damage=$825 million|deaths=9}}

{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=storm|name=Xavier|dates=November 2–5|max-winds=65 (100)|min-press=995|areas=Southwestern Mexico|damage=None|deaths=None}}

{{TC stats table end3|num-cyclones=26|dates=May 10 – November 5|max-winds=160 (260)|min-press=921|tot-areas=|tot-damage=>{{ntsp|1636960000||$}}|tot-deaths= 50 (7)}}

}}

See also

Notes

{{reflist|group="nb"}}

References

{{reflist}}