2019 Cameron Highlands by-election

{{Infobox election

| election_name = 2019 Cameron Highlands by-election

| country = Malaysia

| type = by-election

| ongoing = no

| previous_election = 2018 Malaysian general election

| previous_year = 2018

| next_election = 2022 Malaysian general election

| next_year = 2022

| seats_for_election = P78 Cameron Highlands seat in the Dewan Rakyat

| election_date = 26 January 2019

| image1 = BN

| candidate1 = Ramli Mohd Nor

| party1 = Direct Member

| alliance1 = BN

| color1 = 000080

| popular_vote1 = 12,038

| percentage1 = 56.18%

| image2 = PH

| candidate2 = M. Manogaran

| party2 = DAP

| alliance2 = PH

| color2 = ED1C24

| popular_vote2 = 8,800

| percentage2 = 41.07%

| image3 = IND

| candidate3 = Sallehudin Ab Talib

| party3 = Independent (politician)

| popular_vote3 = 314

| percentage3 = 1.47%

| image4 = IND

| candidate4 = Wong Seng Yee

| party4 = Independent (politician)

| popular_vote4 = 276

| percentage4 = 1.29%

| title = MP

| before_election = Sivarraajh Chandran (nullified)

| before_party = Barisan Nasional (MIC)

| after_election = Ramli Mohd Nor

| after_party = Barisan Nasional (Direct Member)

| map_image = P078 Cameron Highlands.svg

| map_size =

| map_alt =

| map =

| map_caption = Cameron Highlands federal constituency border and its corresponding state assembly seats.

}}

A by-election was held on 26 January 2019 for the Dewan Rakyat seat of Cameron Highlands.{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/12/19/cameron-highlands-parliamentary-byelection-set-for-jan-26/|title=Cameron Highlands parliamentary by-election set for Jan 26|work=The Star Online|date=19 December 2018|accessdate=19 December 2018}} The seat became vacant after the Election Court on 30 November 2018 declared the incumbent Barisan Nasional (BN) Member of Parliament of Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) Dato' Sivarraajh Chandran's victory in the seat null and void because it was found that corrupt practices were committed in the 14th general election.{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/11/30/court-nullifies-bns-ge14-victory-for-cameron-highlands-seat/|title=Court nullifies BN's GE14 victory for Cameron Highlands seat (Updated)|work=The Star Online|last=Hamdan|first=Nurbaiti|date=2018-11-30|access-date=2018-12-14}} The court found Sivarraajh guilty of bribing of between RM30 and RM1,000 to the Orang Asli community voters prior to the election as established beyond reasonable doubt in the election petition filed by the Democratic Action Party (DAP) candidate M. Manogaran.{{Cite news|url=https://www.themalaysianinsight.com/s/115249|title=MIC loses Cameron Highlands seat over graft case|work=The Malaysian Insight|last=Hong|first=Bede |date=30 November 2018 |access-date=19 December 2018}}

This was the fifth national and the second parliamentary by-election to be called since the historic 2018 general election, which saw the first-ever change of federal government in Malaysia's history. Polling for this by-election was held on 26 January 2019 (Saturday), with nomination day on 12 January and early voting on 22 January. Overseas voting was opened for registration from 19 December 2018 and closed on 11 January 2019.{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/12/19/cameron-highlands-parliamentary-byelection-set-for-jan-26/|title=Cameron Highlands parliamentary by-election set for Jan 26|work=The Star Online|author= Joseph Kaos Jr|date=19 December 2018|access-date=22 December 2018}}

Barisan Nasional's direct member candidate Ramli Mohd Nor won the by-election.{{Cite news|url=https://www.thesundaily.my/local/bn-retains-cameron-highlands-parliamentary-seat-AN438741|title=BN retains Cameron Highlands parliamentary seat|work=The Sun Daily|agency=Bernama|date=26 January 2019|access-date=27 January 2019}} He was the first indigenous Orang Asli candidate elected into the Dewan Rakyat.{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/01/26/ec-ramli-takes-large-lead-in-camerons-polls/|title=It's official: BN's Ramli wins Camerons polls|work=The Star Online|date=26 January 2019|access-date=26 January 2019}} (Ramli would later join one of the coalition's constituent parties, United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) as its member.){{cite web|url=https://www.todayonline.com/commentary/what-next-malaysian-politics-pas-umno-cement-alliance|title=What next for Malaysian politics as PAS, Umno cement alliance|agency=Today|date=31 January 2019|author=Mohamed Nawab Mohamed Osman}}

The by-election had the highest turnout than any other by-election after the 14th General Elections.{{Cite news|url=https://m.malaysiakini.com/news/461870|title=EC satisfied with highest by-election turnout since GE14|work=Malaysiakini|author=Yasmin Ramlan|date=26 January 2019|access-date=26 January 2019}}

Demographics

{{Pie chart|thumb=left|caption=Ethnic breakdown of Cameron Highlands's electorate as of 2018
Source: The Star{{cite web|url=https://election.thestar.com.my/|title=The Star Online GE14|work=The Star|accessdate=24 December 2018}} Percentage figures based on total turnout. |label1=Malay|value1=33.5|color1=green|label2=Chinese|value2=29.48|color2=red|label3=Indian|value3=14.91|color3=orange|label4=Orang Asli|value4=21.56|color4=blue|label5=Other|value5=0.55|color5=yellow

}}

The electoral roll used was as of the third quarter of 2018, updated on 14 December. There were a total of 32,009 registered voters, including 247 early voters and 12 absentee voters. There are also 385 disabled voters.

The constituency electorate breakdown are Malay 33.5%; Chinese 29.48%; Indian 14.91%; Orang Asli (Peninsular Malaysia) 21.56%; Bumiputera Sabah 0.12%; Bumiputera Sarawak 0.06%; Others 0.37%.

Cameron Highlands district officer Datuk Ishak Md Napis was the returning officer for the by-election.{{Cite news|url=http://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/cameron-highlands-byelection-jan-26-2019|title=Cameron Highlands by-election on Jan 26, 2019|agency=Bernama|work=The Edge Markets|date=19 December 2018|access-date=24 December 2018}} A total of 811 election officers handled the by-election in 31 polling centres, with an allocation of RM3.5 million.{{Cite news|url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2018/12/19/cameron-highlands-by-election-on-jan-26/|title=Cameron Highlands by-election on Jan 26|work=Free Malaysia Today|first=Melissa Darlyne|last=Chow|date=19 December 2018|access-date=24 December 2018|archive-date=27 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181227172517/https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2018/12/19/cameron-highlands-by-election-on-jan-26/|url-status=dead}} The nomination centre and vote-tallying centre was the Gemilang Hall of Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Sultan Ahmad Shah.{{Cite news|url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2018/12/21/ec-changes-nomination-vote-tallying-centres-for-camerons-by-election/|title=EC changes nomination, vote-tallying centres for Camerons by-election|work=Free Malaysia Today|agency=Bernama|date=21 December 2018|access-date=22 December 2018|archive-date=22 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222172739/https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2018/12/21/ec-changes-nomination-vote-tallying-centres-for-camerons-by-election/|url-status=dead}}

Vote-tallying process and results announcement of the by-election were also broadcast live to the public for a historic first time on Election Commission (EC)’s social media platforms such as Facebook and Instagram.{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/12/20/live-telecast-for-cameron-vote-count-move-by-ec-aimed-at-making-byelection-counting-process-transpar/|title=Live telecast for Cameron vote count|work=The Star Online|author= Joseph Kaos Jr|date=20 December 2018|access-date=22 December 2018}}

Nomination

BN initially planned to continue to let MIC field a candidate for the by-election{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/12/02/ahmad-zahid-barisan-reserves-cameron-seat-for-mic/|title=Ahmad Zahid: Barisan reserves Cameron seat for MIC|work=The Star Online|author= Jo Timbuong|date=2 December 2018|access-date=2 December 2018}} and the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) has pledges to assist MIC in Cameron Highlands by-election.{{Cite news|url=https://www.thesundaily.my/local/mca-pledges-to-help-mic-in-cameron-highlands-IN348280|title=MCA pledges to help MIC in Cameron Highlands|work=The Sun Daily|author=AMAR SHAH MOHSEN|date=5 January 2019|access-date=5 January 2019}} But somehow BN on 10 January announced that a BN direct member who is not a member from any BN component party; Ramli Mohd Noor as the coalition's candidate in the Cameron Highlands by-election. Ramli is a retired senior police officer with the rank of Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP); who is a local indigenous Orang Asli of Semai tribe.{{Cite news|url=https://www.thesundaily.my/local/bn-picks-retired-orang-asli-police-officer-for-cameron-highlands-by-election-DB366270|title=BN picks retired Orang Asli police officer for Cameron Highlands by-election|work=The Sun Daily|agency=Bernama|date=10 January 2019|access-date=10 January 2019}}{{Cite news |url=https://m.malaysiakini.com/news/459608 |title=Confirmed: BN picks ex-Orang Asli top cop for Cameron Highlands |work=Malaysiakini|author=Haspaizi Zain |date=10 January 2019 }}

Pakatan Harapan (PH) had on 4 January picked and announced DAP's M. Manogaran as the candidate for the Cameron Highlands by-election.{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/01/04/manogaran-is-dap-candidate-for-cameron-highlands-seat/|title=DAP's Manogaran is Pakatan candidate for Cameron Highlands seat|work=The Star Online|date=4 January 2019|access-date=4 January 2019}}

The Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) had announced that they would stay out of the by-election to support opposition candidate.{{Cite news|url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2018/12/19/pas-to-sit-out-cameron-highlands-by-election/|title=PAS to sit out Cameron Highlands by-election|work=Free Malaysia Today|date=19 December 2018|access-date=24 December 2018|archive-date=20 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181220211938/https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2018/12/19/pas-to-sit-out-cameron-highlands-by-election/|url-status=dead}}

The in-turmoil People's Progressive Party (MyPPP) disputed president M. Kayveas had announced on 6 January he will be contesting for the party in the by-election.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2019/01/447603/uncle-bond-run-cameron-highlands|title='Uncle Bond' to run for Cameron Highlands|work=New Straits Times|author=Hidir Reduan Abdul Rashid |date= 6 January 2019|access-date=7 January 2019 }} But on Nomination Day, he decided not to contest and supported the PH candidate instead.

Former BN component Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (Gerakan) on 11 January announced that it has decided to sit out the Cameron Highlands parliamentary by-election after earlier rumours that the party might field its Cameron Highlands deputy division chairperson Dr Eddie Edward Tharmaraj as the candidate in the by-election.{{Cite news|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/459811|title=Gerakan to sit out Cameron polls |work=Malaysiakini|date=11 January 2019|access-date=12 January 2019 }}

BN's Ramli Mohd Noor, PH's M. Manogaran and two independent candidates, Wong Seng Yee and Sallehudin Ab Talib, submitted their nomination papers on 12 January to set for a four-cornered fight on 26 January. Wong (hoe logo) is a farmer and a member of the Cameron Highlands Agricultural Cooperative Association, while Sallehudin (book logo) from Felda Sungai Koyan 1, is a former lecturer at Institut Aminuddin Baki.{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/01/12/four-cornered-fight-for-cameron-highlands-seat/|title=Four-cornered fight for Cameron Highlands seat|work=The Star Online|author= Ivan Loh and Joseph Kaos Jr|date=12 January 2019|access-date=12 January 2019}}

Controversies and issues

A voter Syazleen Anisa Misria who is a bride-to-be got panic realising that the school hall she had booked six months ago for her wedding was to be used as a voting centre on the same day when the by-election was announced. She took to express her despair and sadness of her dilemma situation as almost all her wedding preparations have been done in a post on the EC's Facebook page. Her post was quickly met with an immediate attention and reply by the admin of the EC Facebook page who request her contact details to discuss the matter further. Hours later Syazleen commented to her earlier post that she had been contacted by the EC and that her wedding has been brought forward by a week. She also mentioned EC will compensate her with some contribution and her hopes that the by-election and her wedding will be smoothly conducted beside her gratitude to the EC for their assistance.{{Cite news|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/457233|title=Disaster averted for bride-to-be after EC steps in|work=Malaysiakini|date=21 December 2018|access-date=22 December 2018}}{{Cite news|url=http://www.astroawani.com/gaya-hidup/bakal-pengantin-panik-gara-gara-prk-cameron-highlands-ini-reaksi-spr-194167|title=Bakal pengantin panik gara-gara PRK Cameron Highlands, ini reaksi SPR|publisher=Astro Awani|author=Azyyati Ahmad|language= ms |date=21 December 2018|access-date=22 December 2018}}

The EC ruled on 28 December that MIC C. Sivarraajh is ineligible to re-contest the by-election as he was barred from becoming a candidate or voter in any election for the next five years beginning 13 December 2018 under Section 36(2)(a) and Section 37 of the Election Offences Act 1954.{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/12/28/ec-bans-mics-sivarrajh-for-five-years/|title=EC bans MIC's Sivarrajh for five years, cannot run in Cameron polls|work=The Star Online|author= Allison Lai|date=28 December 2018|access-date=28 December 2018}} The High Court on 10 January dismisses Sivarraajh's bid to challenge EC decision over the five-year election ban.{{Cite news|url=https://m.malaysiakini.com/news/459679|title=High Court dismisses Sivarraajh's bid to challenge five-year election ban|work=Malaysiakini|author=Hafiz Yatim |date=10 January 2019|access-date=10 January 2019}}

PH candidate M. Manogaran had on 10 January apologised and expressed regrets for his insensitive remarks a day earlier citing the perception that "Malays don't even buy kuih from Orang Asli vendors" analogy regarding BN fielding an Orang Asli candidate.{{Cite news|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/459618|title=Manogaran apologises for distasteful 'kuih' remarks|work=Malaysiakini|date=10 January 2019|access-date=10 January 2019}}

Orang Asli Senator Bob Manolan Mohamad of People's Justice Party (PKR) clarified that his appeal to the Orang Asli village headmen (Tok Batin) in a dialogue between them earlier, to put aside political differences and work together with the Federal Government to better their villages in Cameron Highlands have been mistaken as "threats" allegedly made to them if they did not support PH they will not get paid and will be sacked. However the explanation was vague due to clear recording obtained containing his speech during the campaign.{{Cite news|url=https://www.themalaysianinsight.com/s/125196|title=Pakatan senator explains 'no pay' remarks to Orang Asli chiefs|work=The Malaysian Insight|date=11 January 2019|access-date=12 January 2019}}

BN candidate Ramli had refused to face the other three by-election candidates who already agreed to a live debate to be organised by Bersih 2.0. Ramli also had failed to sign a Bersih 2.0-organised pledges for a fair and clean by-election like the other candidates did.{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/01/12/camerons-bn-candidate-refuses-to-debate-with-fellow-candidates-says-has-nothing-to-hide/|title=Cameron's BN candidate refuses to debate with fellow candidates, says has nothing to hide|work=The Star Online|author= Ivan Loh |date=12 January 2019|access-date=12 January 2019}}

There were photographs showing a woman clad in a PH T-shirt purportedly handing out money was widely shared on 13 January, which PH explains it was not bribes but just petrol reimbursements for their party volunteers.{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/01/13/pakatan-aide-on-cash-handout-photos-not-bribes-but-petrol-reimbursements/|title=Pakatan aide on cash handout photos: Not bribes, but petrol reimbursements|work=The Star Online|author= Joseph Kaos Jr|date=13 January 2019|access-date=13 January 2019}}

Celebrity chef, Dato' Redzuawan Ismail or popularly known as Chef Wan, the son of a Federal Land Development Authority (Felda) settler, said he wants to slap former prime minister Najib Razak and ex-Felda chairman Mohd Isa Abdul Samad for mismanaging the agency into a financial mess while on a cooking programme and campaign trail for Felda settlers in Cameron Highlands on 20 January 2019.{{Cite news|url=https://www.themalaysianinsight.com/s/127289|title=Chef Wan wants to slap Najib, Isa Samad|work=The Malaysian Insight|author=Christopher Rabin|date=20 January 2019|access-date=23 January 2019}}

A driver of the Raub Forest Department reported over the use of state government vehicles during the by-election campaign and defended his action of handing over the government vehicle to Deputy Water, Land and Natural Resources Minister Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji on 21 January 2019.{{Cite news|url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2019/01/23/deputy-minister-asked-for-department-vehicle-for-trip-to-camerons-village-says-forestry-officer/|title=Deputy minister asked for department vehicle for trip to Camerons village, says forestry officer|work=Free Malaysia Today|date=23 January 2019|access-date=23 January 2019|archive-date=6 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306055048/https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2019/01/23/deputy-minister-asked-for-department-vehicle-for-trip-to-camerons-village-says-forestry-officer/|url-status=dead}}

On Polling Day, M. Manogaran, wore a shirt bearing the party logo to a polling station against the election rules and he was then escorted out by the EC officer.{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/01/26/manogaran-told-to-leave-voting-centre-for-wearing-shirt-with-party-logo/|title=Manogaran told to leave voting centre for wearing shirt with party logo|work=The Star Online|author=Joseph Kaos Jr |date=26 January 2019|access-date=26 January 2019}}

Result

{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|26 January 2019|Cameron Highlands (federal constituency)|Cameron Highlands|by=yes|percent=yes|change=yes|reason= Upon the disqualification of incumbent, Sivarraajh Chandran}}

{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Ramli Mohd Nor|12,038|56.18|{{increase}} 13.88}}

{{MASelec|Pakatan Harapan|Manogaran Marimuthu|8,800|41.07|{{increase}} 1.22}}

{{MASelec|Independent politician|Sallehudin Ab Talib|314|1.47|N/A}}

{{MASelec|Independent politician|Wong Seng Yee|276|1.29|N/A}}

{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|21,428| 100.00}}

{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|568|}}

{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|23|}}

{{MASelec/total|Turnout|22,019|68.79}}

{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|32,009|}}

{{MASelec/total|Majority|3,238|15.11}}

{{MASelec/hold|Barisan Nasional|{{increase}} 6.33}}

{{MASelec/source|hide={{cite web|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/461845 |title=Official: BN retains Cameron, Ramli to be first Orang Asli MP|date=26 Jan 2019}}

||}}

{{end}}

=Result according to polling district=

N01 Tanah Rata

class ="wikitable sortable"
style="width:30px;"|Voting District Code

! style="width:100px;"|Voting District

! style="width:75px;"|Party

078/01/01Pos Terisubgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}"| BN
078/01/02Pos Telanukbgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}"| BN
078/01/03Pos Lemoibgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}"| BN
078/01/04Pos Mensunbgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}"| BN
078/01/05Lembah Bertambgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" | PH
078/01/06Bandar Ringletbgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" | PH
078/01/07Habubgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" | PH
078/01/08Ladang Boh 1bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" | PH
078/01/09Ladang Boh 2bgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}"| BN
078/01/10Kea Farmbgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" | PH
078/01/11Tanah Ratabgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" | PH
078/01/12Berinchangbgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" | PH
078/01/13Ladang Sungai Palasbgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" | PH
078/01/14Ladang Blue Valleybgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" | PH
078/01/15Kampung Rajabgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" | PH
078/01/16Kuala Terlabgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" | PH
078/01/17Teringkapbgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}" | PH

N02 Jelai

class ="wikitable sortable"
style="width:30px;"|Voting District Code

! style="width:100px;"|Voting District

! style="width:75px;"|Party

078/02/01Pos Lanaibgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}"| BN
078/02/02Kuala Medangbgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}"| BN
078/02/03Tanjung Gahaibgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}"| BN
078/02/04Bukit Kotabgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}"| BN
078/02/05Kampung Keledekbgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}"| BN
078/02/06Lubuk Kulitbgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}"| BN
078/02/07FELDA Sungai Koyan Satubgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}"| BN
078/02/08FELDA Sungai Koyan Dua & Tigabgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}"| BN
078/02/09Pos Betaubgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}"| BN
078/02/10Pos Sinderutbgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}"| BN
078/02/11Pos Lenjangbgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}"| BN
078/02/12Pos Titumbgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}"| BN

Post and Early votes

class ="wikitable sortable"
style="width:100px;"|Voting District

! style="width:75px;"|Party

Post Votesbgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}"| BN
Early Votesbgcolor="{{Barisan Nasional/meta/shading}}"| BN

Previous result

{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|2018|Cameron Highlands (federal constituency)|Cameron Highlands|percent=yes|change=yes}}

{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Sivarraajh Chandran|10,307|42.30|{{decrease}} 5.74}}

{{MASelec|Pakatan Harapan (2018)|Manogaran Marimuthu|9,710|39.85|{{decrease}} 6.07}}

{{MASelec|Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party|Wan Mahadir Wan Mahmud|3,587|14.72|N/A}}

{{MASelec|Parti Sosialis Malaysia|Suresh Kumar Balasubramaniam|680|2.79|N/A}}

{{MASelec|Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front|Mohd Tahir Kassim|81|0.33|{{decrease}} 3.84}}

{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|24,365| 100.00}}

{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|790|}}

{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|171|}}

{{MASelec/total|Turnout|25,326|79.03}}

{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|32,048|}}

{{MASelec/total|Majority|597|2.45}}

{{MASelec/hold|Barisan Nasional|{{increase}} 0.17}}

{{MASelec/source|hide={{cite web|url=http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20180504_P.U.%20%28B%29%20238%20PAHANG.pdf|title=His Majesty's Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election, Parliament for the State of Pahang [P.U. (B) 238/2018]|date=3 May 2018|publisher=Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia|accessdate=2018-08-01}}{{Dead link|date=June 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

{{cite web|url=http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20180530_P.U.%20%28B%29%20312.pdf|title=Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, Parliamentary Constituencies for the State of Pahang [P.U. (B) 312/2018]|date=28 May 2018|publisher=Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia|accessdate=2018-08-01}}{{Dead link|date=June 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}||}}

{{end}}

References

{{reflist}}

{{Malaysian by-elections}}

{{Malaysian elections}}

Category:2019 elections in Malaysia

Category:By-elections in Malaysia

Category:Elections in Pahang