600 (number)#670s
{{For|the years 600|600s BC (decade)|600s (disambiguation){{!}}600s|600}}
{{redirect-multi|1|611 (number)|the phone number|6-1-1|other topics|611 (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox number
| number = 600
| divisor = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60, 75, 100, 120, 150, 200, 300, 600
|lang1=Armenian|lang1 symbol=Ո|lang2=Hebrew|lang2 symbol=ת"ר / ם|lang3=Babylonian cuneiform|lang3 symbol=𒌋|lang4=Egyptian hieroglyph|lang4 symbol=𓍧}}
600 (six hundred) is the natural number following 599 and preceding 601.
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Mathematical properties
Credit and cars
- In the United States, a credit score of 600 or below is considered poor, limiting available credit at a normal interest rate
- NASCAR runs 600 advertised miles in the Coca-Cola 600, its longest race
- The Fiat 600 is a car, the SEAT 600 its Spanish version
Integers from 601 to 699
=600s=
- 601 = prime number, centered pentagonal number{{Cite OEIS|A005891|Centered pentagonal numbers}}
- 602 = 2 × 7 × 43, nontotient, number of cubes of edge length 1 required to make a hollow cube of edge length 11, area code for Phoenix, AZ along with 480 and 623
- 603 = 32 × 67, Harshad number, Riordan number, area code for New Hampshire
- 604 = 22 × 151, nontotient, totient sum for first 44 integers, area code for southwestern British Columbia (Lower Mainland, Fraser Valley, Sunshine Coast and Sea to Sky)
- 605 = 5 × 112, Harshad number, sum of the nontriangular numbers between the two successive triangular numbers 55 and 66, number of non-isomorphic set-systems of weight 9
- 606 = 2 × 3 × 101, sphenic number, sum of six consecutive primes (89 + 97 + 101 + 103 + 107 + 109), admirable number, One of the numbers associated with Christ - ΧϚʹ - see the Greek numerals Isopsephy and the reason why other numbers siblings with this one are Beast's numbers.
- 607 – prime number, sum of three consecutive primes (197 + 199 + 211), Mertens function(607) = 0, balanced prime,{{Cite OEIS|A006562|Balanced primes}} strictly non-palindromic number,{{Cite OEIS|A016038|Strictly non-palindromic numbers}} Mersenne prime exponent
- 608 = 25 × 19, Mertens function(608) = 0, nontotient, happy number, number of regions formed by drawing the line segments connecting any two of the perimeter points of a 3 times 4 grid of squares{{Cite OEIS|A331452|2=Triangle read by rows: T(n,m) (n >= m >= 1) = number of regions (or cells) formed by drawing the line segments connecting any two of the 2*(m+n) perimeter points of an m X n grid of squares}}
- 609 = 3 × 7 × 29, sphenic number, strobogrammatic number{{Cite OEIS|A000787|Strobogrammatic numbers}}
=610s=
- 610 = 2 × 5 × 61, sphenic number, Fibonacci number,{{Cite OEIS|A000045|Fibonacci numbers}} Markov number,{{Cite OEIS|A002559|Markoff (or Markov) numbers}} also a kind of telephone wall socket used in Australia
- 611 = 13 × 47, sum of the three standard board sizes in Go (92 + 132 + 192), the 611th tribonacci number is prime
- 612 = 22 × 32 × 17, Harshad number, Zuckerman number {{OEIS|id=A007602}}, untouchable number, area code for Minneapolis, MN
- 613 = prime number, first number of prime triple (p, p + 4, p + 6), middle number of sexy prime triple (p − 6, p, p + 6). Geometrical numbers: Centered square number with 18 per side, circular number of 21 with a square grid and 27 using a triangular grid. Also 17-gonal. Hypotenuse of a right triangle with integral sides, these being 35 and 612. Partitioning: 613 partitions of 47 into non-factor primes, 613 non-squashing partitions into distinct parts of the number 54. Squares: Sum of squares of two consecutive integers, 17 and 18. Additional properties: a lucky number, index of prime Lucas number.{{cite OEIS|A001606|Indices of prime Lucas numbers}}
- In Judaism the number 613 is very significant, as its metaphysics, the Kabbalah, views every complete entity as divisible into 613 parts: 613 parts of every Sefirah; 613 mitzvot, or divine Commandments in the Torah; 613 parts of the human body.
- The number 613 hangs from the rafters at Madison Square Garden in honor of New York Knicks coach Red Holzman's 613 victories
- 614 = 2 × 307, nontotient, 2-Knödel number. According to Rabbi Emil Fackenheim, the number of Commandments in Judaism should be 614 rather than the traditional 613.
- 615 = 3 × 5 × 41, sphenic number
- 616 = 23 × 7 × 11, Padovan number, balanced number,{{cite OEIS|A020492|Balanced numbers: numbers k such that phi(k) (A000010) divides sigma(k) (A000203)}} an alternative value for the Number of the Beast (more commonly accepted to be 666)
- 617 = prime number, sum of five consecutive primes (109 + 113 + 127 + 131 + 137), Chen prime, Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part, number of compositions of 17 into distinct parts,{{cite OEIS|A032020|Number of compositions (ordered partitions) of n into distinct parts|access-date=2022-05-24}} prime index prime, index of prime Lucas number
- Area code 617, a telephone area code covering the metropolitan Boston area
- 618 = 2 × 3 × 103, sphenic number, admirable number
- 619 = prime number, strobogrammatic prime,{{Cite OEIS|A007597|Strobogrammatic primes}} alternating factorial{{Cite OEIS|A005165|Alternating factorials}}
=620s=
- 620 = 22 × 5 × 31, sum of four consecutive primes (149 + 151 + 157 + 163), sum of eight consecutive primes (61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89 + 97), the sum of the first 620 primes is itself prime{{oeis|A013916}}
- 621 = 33 × 23, Harshad number, the discriminant of a totally real cubic field{{cite OEIS|A006832|Discriminants of totally real cubic fields}}
- 622 = 2 × 311, nontotient, Fine number, {{OEIS|A000957}}, it is also the standard diameter of modern road bicycle wheels (622 mm, from hook bead to hook bead)
- 623 = 7 × 89, number of partitions of 23 into an even number of parts{{cite OEIS|A027187|Number of partitions of n into an even number of parts}}
- 624 = 24 × 3 × 13 = J4(5),{{cite OEIS|A059377|Jordan function J_4(n)}} sum of a twin prime pair (311 + 313), Harshad number, Zuckerman number
- 625 = 252 = 54, sum of seven consecutive primes (73 + 79 + 83 + 89 + 97 + 101 + 103), centered octagonal number,{{Cite OEIS|A016754|2=Odd squares: a(n) = (2n+1)^2. Also centered octagonal numbers}} 1-automorphic number, Friedman number since 625 = 56−2,{{Cite OEIS|A036057|Friedman numbers}} one of the two three-digit numbers when squared or raised to a higher power that end in the same three digits, the other being 376
- 626 = 2 × 313, nontotient, 2-Knödel number, Stitch's experiment number
- 627 = 3 × 11 × 19, sphenic number, number of integer partitions of 20,{{Cite OEIS|A000041|2=a(n) = number of partitions of n}} Smith number{{Cite OEIS|A006753|Smith numbers}}
- 628 = 22 × 157, nontotient, totient sum for first 45 integers
- 629 = 17 × 37, highly cototient number,{{Cite OEIS|A100827|Highly cototient numbers}} Harshad number, number of diagonals in a 37-gon{{cite OEIS|A000096|2=a(n) = n*(n+3)/2}}
=630s=
- 630 = 2 × 32 × 5 × 7, sum of six consecutive primes (97 + 101 + 103 + 107 + 109 + 113), the 35th triangular number,{{Cite web |title=A000217 - OEIS |url=https://oeis.org/A000217 |access-date=2024-11-29 |website=oeis.org}} a hexagonal number,{{Cite OEIS|A000384|Hexagonal numbers}} sparsely totient number,{{Cite OEIS|A036913|Sparsely totient numbers}} Harshad number, balanced number,{{cite OEIS|A020492|Balanced numbers: numbers k such that phi(k) (A000010) divides sigma(k) (A000203)}} largely composite number{{Cite OEIS|A067128|Ramanujan's largely composite numbers}}
- 631 = Cuban prime number, Lucky prime, centered triangular number,{{Cite OEIS|A005448|Centered triangular numbers}} centered hexagonal number,{{Cite OEIS|A003215|Hex (or centered hexagonal) numbers}} Chen prime, lazy caterer number {{OEIS|id=A000124}}
- 632 = 23 × 79, refactorable number, number of 13-bead necklaces with 2 colors{{cite OEIS|A000031|Number of n-bead necklaces with 2 colors when turning over is not allowed; also number of output sequences from a simple n-stage cycling shift register; also number of binary irreducible polynomials whose degree divides n}}
- 633 = 3 × 211, sum of three consecutive primes (199 + 211 + 223), Blum integer; also, in the title of the movie 633 Squadron
- 634 = 2 × 317, nontotient, Smith number
- 635 = 5 × 127, sum of nine consecutive primes (53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89), Mertens function(635) = 0, number of compositions of 13 into pairwise relatively prime parts{{cite OEIS|A101268|Number of compositions of n into pairwise relatively prime parts|access-date=2022-05-31}}
- "Project 635", the Irtysh River diversion project in China involving a dam and a canal
- 636 = 22 × 3 × 53, sum of ten consecutive primes (43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83), Smith number, Mertens function(636) = 0
- 637 = 72 × 13, Mertens function(637) = 0, decagonal number{{Cite OEIS|A001107|10-gonal (or decagonal) numbers}}
- 638 = 2 × 11 × 29, sphenic number, sum of four consecutive primes (151 + 157 + 163 + 167), nontotient, centered heptagonal number{{Cite OEIS|A069099|Centered heptagonal numbers}}
- 639 = 32 × 71, sum of the first twenty primes, also ISO 639 is the ISO's standard for codes for the representation of languages
=640s=
- 640 = 27 × 5, Harshad number, refactorable number, hexadecagonal number,{{cite OEIS|A051868|2=16-gonal (or hexadecagonal) numbers: a(n) = n*(7*n-6)}} number of 1's in all partitions of 24 into odd parts,{{cite OEIS|A036469|Partial sums of A000009 (partitions into distinct parts)}} number of acres in a square mile
- 641 = prime number, Sophie Germain prime,{{Cite OEIS|A005384|Sophie Germain primes}} factor of 4294967297 (the smallest nonprime Fermat number), Chen prime, Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part, Proth prime{{Cite OEIS|A080076|Proth primes}}
- 642 = 2 × 3 × 107 = 14 + 24 + 54,{{cite OEIS|A074501|2=a(n) = 1^n + 2^n + 5^n|access-date=2022-05-31}} sphenic number, admirable number
- 643 = prime number, largest prime factor of 123456
- 644 = 22 × 7 × 23, nontotient, Perrin number,{{Cite web|url=https://oeis.org/A001608|title=Sloane's A001608 : Perrin sequence|website=The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences|publisher=OEIS Foundation|access-date=2016-06-11}} Harshad number, common umask, admirable number
- 645 = 3 × 5 × 43, sphenic number, octagonal number, Smith number, Fermat pseudoprime to base 2,{{Cite OEIS|A001567|Fermat pseudoprimes to base 2}} Harshad number
- 646 = 2 × 17 × 19, sphenic number, also ISO 646 is the ISO's standard for international 7-bit variants of ASCII, number of permutations of length 7 without rising or falling successions{{cite OEIS|A002464|Hertzsprung's problem: ways to arrange n non-attacking kings on an n X n board, with 1 in each row and column. Also number of permutations of length n without rising or falling successions}}
- 647 = prime number, sum of five consecutive primes (113 + 127 + 131 + 137 + 139), Chen prime, Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part, 3647 - 2647 is prime{{cite OEIS|A057468|Numbers k such that 3^k - 2^k is prime}}
- 648 = 23 × 34 = [https://oeis.org/A331452/a331452_32.png A331452(7, 1)], Harshad number, Achilles number, area of a square with diagonal 36{{cite OEIS|A001105|2=a(n) = 2*n^2}}
- 649 = 11 × 59, Blum integer
=650s=
- 650 = 2 × 52 × 13, primitive abundant number,{{Cite OEIS|A071395|Primitive abundant numbers}} square pyramidal number,{{Cite OEIS|A000330|Square pyramidal numbers}} pronic number, nontotient, totient sum for first 46 integers; (other fields) {{anchor|650 other fields}}the number of seats in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, admirable number
- 651 = 3 × 7 × 31, sphenic number, pentagonal number,{{Cite OEIS|A000326|Pentagonal numbers}} nonagonal number{{Cite OEIS|A001106|9-gonal (or enneagonal or nonagonal) numbers}}
- 652 = 22 × 163, maximal number of regions by drawing 26 circles{{cite OEIS|A014206|2=a(n) = n^2 + n + 2}}
- 653 = prime number, Sophie Germain prime, balanced prime, Chen prime, Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part
- 654 = 2 × 3 × 109, sphenic number, nontotient, Smith number, admirable number
- 655 = 5 × 131, number of toothpicks after 20 stages in a three-dimensional grid{{cite OEIS|A160160|Toothpick sequence in the three-dimensional grid}}
- 656 = 24 × 41 = ,{{cite OEIS|A002379|2=a(n) = floor(3^n / 2^n)}} in Judaism, 656 is the number of times that Jerusalem is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible or Old Testament
- 657 = 32 × 73, the largest known number not of the form a2+s with s a semiprime
- 658 = 2 × 7 × 47, sphenic number, untouchable number
- 659 = prime number, Sophie Germain prime, sum of seven consecutive primes (79 + 83 + 89 + 97 + 101 + 103 + 107), Chen prime, Mertens function sets new low of −10 which stands until 661, highly cototient number, Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part, strictly non-palindromic number
=660s=
- 660 = 22 × 3 × 5 × 11
- Sum of four consecutive primes (157 + 163 + 167 + 173)
- Sum of six consecutive primes (101 + 103 + 107 + 109 + 113 + 127)
- Sum of eight consecutive primes (67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89 + 97 + 101)
- Sparsely totient number
- Sum of 11th row when writing the natural numbers as a triangle.{{cite OEIS|A027480|2=a(n) = n*(n+1)*(n+2)/2}}
- Harshad number.
- largely composite number{{Cite OEIS|A067128|Ramanujan's largely composite numbers}}
- 661 = prime number
- Sum of three consecutive primes (211 + 223 + 227)
- Mertens function sets new low of −11 which stands until 665
- Pentagram number of the form
- Hexagram number of the form i.e. a star number
- 662 = 2 × 331, nontotient, member of Mian–Chowla sequence{{Cite OEIS|A005282|Mian-Chowla sequence}}
- 663 = 3 × 13 × 17, sphenic number, Smith number
- 664 = 23 × 83, refactorable number, number of knapsack partitions of 33{{cite OEIS|A108917|Number of knapsack partitions of n}}
- Telephone area code for Montserrat
- Area code for Tijuana within Mexico
- Model number for the Amstrad CPC 664 home computer
- 665 = 5 × 7 × 19, sphenic number, Mertens function sets new low of −12 which stands until 1105, number of diagonals in a 38-gon
- 666 = 2 × 32 × 37, 36th triangular number,{{Cite web |title=A000217 - OEIS |url=https://oeis.org/A000217 |access-date=2024-11-29 |website=oeis.org}} Harshad number, repdigit
- 667 = 23 × 29, lazy caterer number {{OEIS|id=A000124}}
- 668 = 22 × 167, nontotient
- 669 = 3 × 223, Blum integer
=670s=
- 670 = 2 × 5 × 67, sphenic number, octahedral number,{{Cite OEIS|A005900|Octahedral numbers}} nontotient
- 671 = 11 × 61. This number is the magic constant of n×n normal magic square and n-queens problem for n = 11.
- 672 = 25 × 3 × 7, harmonic divisor number,{{Cite OEIS|A001599|Harmonic or Ore numbers}} Zuckerman number, admirable number, largely composite number,{{Cite OEIS|A067128|Ramanujan's largely composite numbers}} triperfect number
- 673 = prime number, lucky prime, Proth prime
- 674 = 2 × 337, nontotient, 2-Knödel number
- 675 = 33 × 52, Achilles number
- 676 = 22 × 132 = 262, palindromic square
- 677 = prime number, Chen prime, Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part, number of non-isomorphic self-dual multiset partitions of weight 10{{cite OEIS|A316983|Number of non-isomorphic self-dual multiset partitions of weight n}}
- 678 = 2 × 3 × 113, sphenic number, nontotient, number of surface points of an octahedron with side length 13,{{cite OEIS|A005899|Number of points on surface of octahedron with side n|access-date=2022-05-31}} admirable number
- 679 = 7 × 97, sum of three consecutive primes (223 + 227 + 229), sum of nine consecutive primes (59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89 + 97), smallest number of multiplicative persistence 5{{cite OEIS|A003001|Smallest number of multiplicative persistence n|access-date=2022-05-31}}
=680s=
- 680 = 23 × 5 × 17, tetrahedral number,{{Cite OEIS|A000292|Tetrahedral numbers|access-date=2016-06-11}} nontotient
- 681 = 3 × 227, centered pentagonal number
- 682 = 2 × 11 × 31, sphenic number, sum of four consecutive primes (163 + 167 + 173 + 179), sum of ten consecutive primes (47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89), number of moves to solve the Norwegian puzzle [http://oeis.org/A000975/a000975.jpg strikketoy]{{cite OEIS|A000975|Lichtenberg sequence|access-date=2022-05-31}}
- 683 = prime number, Sophie Germain prime, sum of five consecutive primes (127 + 131 + 137 + 139 + 149), Chen prime, Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part, Wagstaff prime{{Cite OEIS|A000979|Wagstaff primes|access-date=2016-06-11}}
- 684 = 22 × 32 × 19, Harshad number, number of graphical forest partitions of 32{{cite OEIS|A000070|2=a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} p(k) where p(k) = number of partitions of k (A000041)|access-date=2022-05-31}}
- 685 = 5 × 137, centered square number{{Cite OEIS|A001844|Centered square numbers|access-date=2016-06-11}}
- 686 = 2 × 73, nontotient, number of multigraphs on infinite set of nodes with 7 edges{{cite OEIS|A050535|Number of multigraphs on infinite set of nodes with n edges|access-date=2022-05-31}}
- 687 = 3 × 229, 687 days to orbit the Sun (Mars) D-number{{cite OEIS|A033553|2=3-Knödel numbers or D-numbers: numbers n > 3 such that n divides k^(n-2)-k for all k with gcd(k, n) = 1|access-date=2022-05-31}}
- 688 = 24 × 43, Friedman number since 688 = 8 × 86, 2-automorphic number{{Cite OEIS|A030984|2-automorphic numbers|access-date=2021-09-01}}
- 689 = 13 × 53, sum of three consecutive primes (227 + 229 + 233), sum of seven consecutive primes (83 + 89 + 97 + 101 + 103 + 107 + 109). Strobogrammatic number{{Cite OEIS|A000787|Strobogrammatic numbers}}
=690s=
- 690 = 2 × 3 × 5 × 23, sum of six consecutive primes (103 + 107 + 109 + 113 + 127 + 131), sparsely totient number, Smith number, Harshad number
- ISO 690 is the ISO's standard for bibliographic references
- 691 = prime number, (negative) numerator of the Bernoulli number B12 = -691/2730. Ramanujan's tau function τ and the divisor function σ11 are related by the remarkable congruence τ(n) ≡ σ11(n) (mod 691).
- In number theory, 691 is a "marker" (similar to the radioactive markers in biology): whenever it appears in a computation, one can be sure that Bernoulli numbers are involved.
- 692 = 22 × 173, number of partitions of 48 into powers of 2{{cite OEIS|A000123|Number of binary partitions: number of partitions of 2n into powers of 2|access-date=2022-05-31}}
- 693 = 32 × 7 × 11, triangular matchstick number,{{cite OEIS|A045943|2=Triangular matchstick numbers: a(n) = 3*n*(n+1)/2|access-date=2022-05-31}} the number of sections in Ludwig Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations.
- 694 = 2 × 347, centered triangular number, nontotient, smallest pandigital number in base 5.{{cite OEIS|A049363|2=a(1) = 1; for n > 1, smallest digitally balanced number in base n}}
- 695 = 5 × 139, 695!! + 2 is prime.{{cite OEIS|A076185|Numbers n such that n!! + 2 is prime|access-date=2022-05-31}}
- 696 = 23 × 3 × 29, sum of a twin prime (347 + 349), sum of eight consecutive primes (71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89 + 97 + 101 + 103), totient sum for first 47 integers, trails of length 9 on honeycomb lattice{{cite OEIS|A006851|Trails of length n on honeycomb lattice|access-date=2022-05-18}}
- 697 = 17 × 41, cake number; the number of sides of Colorado{{Cite web|url=https://bigthink.com/strange-maps/colorado-is-not-a-rectangle|title=Colorado is a rectangle? Think again|date=23 January 2023 }}
- 698 = 2 × 349, nontotient, sum of squares of two primes{{cite OEIS|A045636|Numbers of the form p^2 + q^2, with p and q primes}}
- 699 = 3 × 233, D-number