A minor
{{Short description|Minor musical scale based on the note A}}
{{Redirect|Key of A minor|the album by Jessica Riddle|Key of a Minor{{!}}Key of a Minor}}
{{other uses|Minor (disambiguation)}}{{More citations needed|date=May 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}{{Infobox musical scale
| name = A minor
| relative = C major
| parallel = A major
| dominant = E minor
| subdominant = D minor
| first_pitch = A
| second_pitch = B
| third_pitch = C
| fourth_pitch = D
| fifth_pitch = E
| sixth_pitch = F
| seventh_pitch = G
}}
A minor is a minor scale based on A, B, C, D, E, F, and G.{{Cite web |title=A Minor Scale |url=https://pulse.berklee.edu/scales/a-minor-scale.html |access-date=2025-05-19 |website=Berklee Pulse}} Its key signature has no flats or sharps. Its relative major is C major and its parallel major is A major.
The A natural minor scale is:
{{block indent|
\header { tagline = ##f }
scale = \relative a { \key a \minor \omit Score.TimeSignature
a'^"A natural minor scale" b c d e f g a g f e d c b a2 \clef F \key a \minor }
\score { { << \cadenzaOn \scale \context NoteNames \scale >> } \layout { } \midi { } }
}}
Changes needed for the melodic and harmonic versions of the scale are written in with accidentals as necessary. The A harmonic minor and melodic minor scales are:
{{block indent|
\header { tagline = ##f }
scale = \relative a { \key a \minor \omit Score.TimeSignature
a'^"A harmonic minor scale" b c d e f gis a gis! f e d c b a2 \clef F \key a \minor }
\score { { << \cadenzaOn \scale \context NoteNames \scale >> } \layout { } \midi { } }
}}
{{block indent|
\header { tagline = ##f }
scale = \relative a { \key a \minor \omit Score.TimeSignature
a'^"A melodic minor scale (ascending and descending)" b c d e fis gis a g? f? e d c b a2 \clef F \key a \minor }
\score { { << \cadenzaOn \scale \context NoteNames \scale >> } \layout { } \midi { } }
}}
Scale degree chords
The scale degree chords of A minor are:
- Tonic – A minor
- Supertonic – B diminished
- Mediant – C major
- Subdominant – D minor
- Dominant – E minor
- Submediant – F major
- Subtonic – G major
Well-known compositions in A minor
{{See also|List of symphonies in A minor}}
{{Div col|colwidth=25em}}
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- English Suite No. 2, BWV 807
- Sonata No. 2 in A minor, BWV 1003
- Partita in A minor, BWV 1013
- Violin Concerto in A minor, BWV 1041
- Allein zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ, BWV 33
- Ludwig van Beethoven
- Violin Sonata No. 4, Op. 23
- String Quartet No. 15, Op. 132
- Bagatelle in A minor, "Für Elise"
- Johannes Brahms
- String Quartet No, 2, Op. 51/2
- Double Concerto, Op. 102
- Clarinet Trio, Op. 114
- Max Bruch
- Romance for violin and orchestra, Op. 42
- Serenade for violin and orchestra, Op. 75
- Frédéric Chopin
- Étude Op. 10, No. 2
- Étude Op. 25, No. 4
- Étude Op. 25, No. 11, Winter Wind
- Mazurka Op. 17, No. 4
- Mazurka Op. 59, No. 1
- Boléro, Op. 19
- Prelude No. 2 in A minor, Op. 28/2
- Waltz in A minor, B. 150
- Antonín Dvořák
- String Quintet No. 1, Op. 1
- String Quartet No. 6, Op. 12
- String Quartet No. 7, Op. 16
- Violin Concerto, Op. 53
- Alexander Glazunov
- Violin concerto, Op. 82
- Edvard Grieg
- Piano Concerto, Op. 16
- Cello Sonata, Op. 36
- Johann Nepomuk Hummel
- Piano Concerto No. 2, Op. 85
- Franz Liszt
- Transcendental Étude No. 2, Fusées
- Gustav Mahler
- Symphony No. 6
- Piano Quartet
- Felix Mendelssohn
- Symphony No. 3, Scottish
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Piano Sonata No. 8, K. 310
- Rondo, K. 511
- Niccolò Paganini
- Caprice No. 24
- Sergei Rachmaninoff
- Isle of the Dead, Op. 29
- Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini, Op. 43
- Symphony no. 3, Op. 44
- Maurice Ravel
- Piano Trio
- Sonata for Violin and Cello
- Camille Saint-Saëns
- Introduction and Rondo Capriccioso, Op. 28
- Cello Concerto No. 1, Op. 33
- Franz Schubert
- Piano Sonata, D 537
- Piano Sonata, D 784
- String Quartet No. 13, D 804 Rosamunde
- Piano Sonata, D 845
- Arpeggione Sonata, D. 821
- Clara Schumann
- Piano Concerto, Op. 7
- Robert Schumann
- Three Romances for Oboe and Piano, Op. 94
- Violin Sonata No. 1, Op. 105
- Piano Concerto, Op. 54
- Cello Concerto, Op. 129
- Jean Sibelius
- Symphony No. 4, Op. 63
- Dmitri Shostakovich
- Violin Concerto No. 1, Op. 99
- Georg Philipp Telemann
- Fantasia for Solo Flute No. 2
- Fantasia for Solo Violin No. 12
- Ralph Vaughan Williams
- Oboe Concerto
- Antonio Vivaldi
- Concerto for violin, Op. 3/6 RV 356
- Concerto for two violins, Op. 3/8 RV 522
- Concerto for violin, Op. 4/4 RV 357
- Concerto for violin, Op. 7/4 RV 354
- Concerto for violin, Op. 9/5 RV 358
{{Div col end}}
References
{{reflist}}