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Airbus A321neo#Specifications

{{Short description|2010s narrow-body airliner by Airbus}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}

{{Infobox aircraft

| name = Airbus A321neo

| image = HA-LVA Airbus A321-200neo Wizz Air FRA 2019-08-09 (11a).jpg

| caption = An Airbus A321neo of Wizz Air, the largest operator of the type

| logo = Airbus A321neo typeface.svg{{!}}class=skin-invert

| type = Single-aisle airliner

| national_origin = Multi-national

| manufacturer = Airbus

| first_flight = 9 February 2016

| introduction = 31 May 2017, with Virgin America

| status = In service

| produced = 2014–present

| primary_user = Wizz Air

| more_users = IndiGo
American Airlines
China Southern Airlines

| number_built = 1,701 {{as of|2025|4|lc=y}}{{cite web |url=https://www.airbus.com/en/products-services/commercial-aircraft/market/orders-and-deliveries |title=Airbus O&D |publisher=Airbus S.A.S. |date=30 April 2025 |access-date=7 May 2025}}

| developed_from = Airbus A321
Airbus A320neo family

}}

The Airbus A321neo is a single-aisle airliner created by Airbus. The A321neo (neo being an acronym for "new engine option") is developed from the Airbus A321 and Airbus A320neo family. It is the longest stretched fuselage of Airbus's A320 series, and the newest version of the A321, with the original A321ceo entering service in 1994 with Lufthansa.{{Cite web |date=21 September 2023 |title=So wurde Norddeutschland mit dem Airbus A321 zur Boomregion des Flugzeugbaus |url=https://www.stern.de/reise/deutschland/airbus-a321---so-wurde-norddeutschland-zur-boomregion-des-flugzeugbaus_7887118-7886982.html |access-date=21 September 2023 |website=stern.de |language=de}} It typically seats 180 to 220 passengers in a two-class configuration, with up to 244 passengers in a high-density arrangement.{{Cite web |date=7 October 2021 |title=A321neo {{!}} A320 {{!}} Aircraft {{!}} Airbus Aircraft |url=https://aircraft.airbus.com/en/aircraft/a320-the-most-successful-aircraft-family-ever/a321neo |access-date=21 September 2023 |website=aircraft.airbus.com |language=en}}

The A321neo was announced by Airbus in December 2010, as an improvement and replacement to the A321ceo.{{Cite web |date=19 September 2019 |title=A321 The New Long Ranger |url=https://www.key.aero/article/a321-new-long-ranger |access-date=21 September 2023 |website=www.key.aero |language=en}} Fitted with new engines and sharklets as standard, the A321neo has the longest fuselage of any Airbus narrow-body airliner of commercial use. Fitted with CFM International LEAP-1A or Pratt & Whitney PW1100G-JM engines, Airbus advertises a 20% increase in fuel efficiency per passenger, with {{Convert|500|nmi}} more range, or {{convert|2|tonnes|lbs}} more of payload. Boeing introduced a new generation of their competing narrowbody family 737 MAX nine days before the introduction of the A321neo.{{Cite web |title=Boeing Introduces 737 MAX With Launch of New Aircraft Family |url=https://boeing.mediaroom.com/2011-08-30-Boeing-Introduces-737-MAX-With-Launch-of-New-Aircraft-Family |access-date=21 September 2023 |website=MediaRoom}}

The A321neo began production in 2016, with final assembly taking place in Hamburg, Germany.{{Cite web |title=Airbus A321neo Flies for the First Time |url=https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/air-transport/2016-02-09/airbus-a321neo-flies-first-time |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=Aviation International News}} It entered service with Virgin America on 31 May 2017, taking its first commercial flight.{{cite web |title=Airbus delivers first ever A321neo to Virgin America |url=https://www.airbus.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2017-04-airbus-delivers-first-ever-a321neo-to-virgin-america |website=Airbus.com |date=28 October 2021 |access-date=28 August 2024}} {{as of|2025|4}}, a total of 7,006 A321neo aircraft had been ordered by 88 disclosed customers, of which 1,701 aircraft had been delivered.

Development

The A321neo's development was announced by Airbus in 2010, 16 years after the introduction of the original A321ceo.{{Cite web |title=Information on the Airbus A321 |url=https://www.alternativeairlines.com/airbus-a321 |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=www.alternativeairlines.com |language=en}} The A321neo is the second generation of Airbus's A321 family, with the first generation being the previously mentioned A321ceo. The timeline from development to first flight took 6 years, relatively short due to its nature as an improvement, as opposed to a clean-sheet designed aircraft.

File:Airbus Industrie A321neo D-AVXA (29428329122).jpg

The maiden flight of the Airbus A321neo took place in Hamburg, with the aircraft registering in German identification. The prototype was equipped with CFM International LEAP 1A engines, the aircraft, registered D-AVXB, was flown by test pilots Martin Scheuermann and Bernardo Saez Benito Hernandez. The flight lasted 29 minutes, and performed various tests during that time. AerCap was the first customer to order the aircraft on 27 April 2011,{{Cite web |title=AerCap finances 35 American Airlines aircraft |url=https://centreforaviation.com/analysis/reports/aercap-finances-35-american-airlines-aircraft-55508 |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=CAPA - Centre for Aviation |language=en}} with IndiGo being the first commercial airline customer to order the aircraft, on 22 June 2011, ordering 304 A321neo. The first A321neo entered commercial service with Virgin America in May 2017, who merged with Alaska Airlines in 2018; the latter also acquired all of Virgin's aircraft.

Like the A321ceo, the final production of the aircraft takes place in Hamburg, Germany. With Airbus being a multinational company, parts of the aircraft came from different countries throughout Europe and United States. One of the most notable is the A321neo's engine, with options for either CFM International's LEAP 1A, which is a joint venture between GE Aerospace and Safran Aircraft Engines, or Pratt & Whitney PurePower PW1100G-JM. The A321neo has the same overall length as the A321ceo, with an increased fuel efficiency and performance rating. The A321neo has a range of {{convert|3995|nmi|km}}, with an MTOW (maximum take-off weight) of 97 tonnes (97 000 kg/213 848 lb), and its engine has 24,500–35,000 lbf (109–156 kN) of thrust.

It received its type certification with Pratt & Whitney engines on 15 December 2016, and simultaneous certification from the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) and Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for the CFM LEAP-powered variant on 1 March 2017. The first A321neo, leased by GECAS, was delivered in Hamburg to Virgin America, configured with 184 seats and LEAP engines, and entered service on 31 May 2017.

= Delivery delays =

File:Hawaiian Airlines Airbus A321-271N (A321neo) N202HA at New York-JFK Airport.jpg' A321neos were delivered late.]]

As Pratt & Whitney encountered early reliability issues with the PW1100G, retrofitting fixes affected the deliveries.

Cebu Pacific was due to add its first three A321neos to its 40 A320ceos by the end of 2017 but agreed to postpone them; it was to receive seven A321ceos in 2018, starting in March, to upgauge A320 routes from slot-constrained Manila Airport and redeploy some of its international A330s to shorter-haul routes.

Air New Zealand has at least seven A321neos in its 13 A320-family orders, increasing seating capacity by 27% over A320ceos currently used on short-haul international routes, mainly to Australia; the neos will be delayed until July 2018 for the A320neos and September 2018 for the A321neos with a new, higher density and some A320ceo leases will be extended for the interim.

Hawaiian's first two A321neos were to have been delivered in 2017 before its upcoming winter peak season but were postponed to early 2018, a "frustrating" and "irritating" delay, with another nine in 2018, mostly in the first half. They are intended to open up thinner routes to the U.S. mainland not viable with its widebodies, such as Portland to Maui, or better matched and allowing two routes to be expanded to daily service instead of seasonal, bypassing its Honolulu hub for half of the A321neo fleet.{{cite news |url= https://aviationweek.com/commercial-aviation/airbus-a321neo-delays-complicate-airline-fleet-strategies |title= Airbus A321neo Delays Complicate Airline Fleet Strategies |date= 9 August 2017 |author= Adrian Schofield |work= Aviation Week & Space Technology |access-date= 7 June 2018 |archive-date= 12 August 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170812230330/http://aviationweek.com/commercial-aviation/airbus-a321neo-delays-complicate-airline-fleet-strategies |url-status= live }}

Well suited for {{cvt|2,100|-|2,300|nmi}} routes to the US west coast, Hawaiian's 189-seat A321neos are more efficient than the competing narrow-body aircraft and even have slightly lower per-seat costs than its 294-seat A330-200s.{{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/hawaiian-predicts-big-unit-cost-advantage-from-a321n-445310/ |title= Hawaiian predicts big unit cost advantage from A321neos |date= 30 January 2018 |author= Jon Hemmerdinger |work= Flightglobal |access-date= 30 January 2018 |archive-date= 30 January 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180130181621/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/hawaiian-predicts-big-unit-cost-advantage-from-a321n-445310/ |url-status= live }}

Design

File:Airbus A321 Blended Wingtip.jpg A321neo]]

The A321neo is a narrow-body (single aisle) aircraft with a retractable tricycle landing gear, powered by two wing pylon-mounted turbofan engines. It is a low-wing cantilever monoplane with a conventional tail unit having a single vertical stabiliser and rudder. Changes from the A321ceo includes a new engine and extended fuselage fuel tanks. Improvements from the A320neo included increased wing loading and structural strengthening, most notably of all a stretched fuselage.

= Airbus Cabin Flex (ACF) =

class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"

|+ {{nowrap|Airbus Cabin Flex configurations{{cn|date=April 2025}}{{Overly detailed inline|date=April 2025}}}}

!

!{{abbr|MPSC|Maximum Passenger Seating Configuration}}

!{{abbr|Min. CC|Minimum cabin crew}}

!{{abbr|L/R1|Left and right door pair 1}}

!{{abbr|L/R2|Left and right door pair 2}}

!{{abbr|O1|Overwing exit pair 1}}

!{{abbr|O2|Overwing exit pair 2}}

!{{abbr|L/R3|Left and right door pair 3}}

!{{abbr|L/R4|Left and right door pair 4}}

rowspan="4" |STD

|200

|4

|C

|I

|—

|—

|I

|C

200

|4

|C

|C

|—

|—

|C

|C

220

|5

|C

|C

|—

|—

|C

|C

230

|5

|C*

|C

|—

|—

|C

|C*

rowspan="14" |ACF

|149

|3

|C

|—

|III

|0

|0

|C

149

|3

|C

|—

|0

|III

|0

|C

169

|4

|C*

|—

|III

|0

|0

|C*

169

|4

|C*

|—

|0

|III

|0

|C*

180

|4

|C

|—

|III

|III

|0

|C

200

|4

|C*

|—

|III

|III

|0

|C*

200

|4

|C

|—

|III

|0

|C

|C

200

|4

|C

|—

|0

|III

|C

|C

204

|5

|C

|—

|III

|0

|C

|C

204

|5

|C

|—

|0

|III

|C

|C

224

|5

|C*

|—

|III

|0

|C

|C*

224

|5

|C*

|—

|0

|III

|C

|C*

235

|5

|C

|—

|III

|III

|C

|C

244

|5

|C*

|—

|III

|III

|C

|C*

By permanently replacing the second door pair in front of the wing (R2/L2) with a new second pair of overwing exits, the capacity of the A321neo is increased from 220 seats to 240 seats and fuel efficiency per seat is increased by 6%, exceeding 20% together with the new engines and the sharklets.{{cite news |url= http://aviationweek.com/commercial-aviation/airbus-sees-a321neo-exceeding-20-fuel-burn-improvement |title= Airbus Sees A321neo Exceeding 20% Fuel Burn Improvement |work= AviationWeek |date= 12 June 2014 |access-date= 13 July 2014 |archive-date= 14 July 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140714152148/http://aviationweek.com/commercial-aviation/airbus-sees-a321neo-exceeding-20-fuel-burn-improvement |url-status= live }}

The modifications should weigh 100 kg more.{{cite web |url= http://aviationweek.com/commercial-aviation/airbus-launches-long-range-a321neo-version |title= Airbus Launches Long-Range A321neo Version |publisher= Aviation Week |date= 13 January 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729080844/https://aviationweek.com/air-transport/airbus-launches-long-range-a321neo-version |archivedate= 29 July 2020 |url-status=dead}}

Initial A321neos have the A321ceo exit door configuration with four exit door pairs until the Airbus Cabin-Flex (ACF) layout can be selected.{{cite news |url= https://leehamnews.com/2015/01/18/a321neo-configurations-and-a320-production/ |title= A321neo configurations and A320 production |author= Fehrm, Bjorn |work= Leeham News |date= 18 January 2015 |access-date= 15 June 2017 |archive-date= 14 July 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170714090622/https://leehamnews.com/2015/01/18/a321neo-configurations-and-a320-production/ |url-status= live }}

The third door pair (R3/L3), aft of the wings, is moved aft four frames back and could be plugged for 200 seats or less, and one overwing exit can be plugged for 165 seats or less.{{cite news |url= https://runwaygirlnetwork.com/2016/08/18/airbus-explains-how-cabin-flex-enables-dense-a321neo-layouts/ |title= Airbus explains how Cabin-Flex enables dense A321neo layouts |author= Walton, John |work= Runway Girl Network |date= 18 August 2016 |access-date= 15 June 2017 |archive-date= 19 August 2016 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160819190025/https://www.runwaygirlnetwork.com/2016/08/18/airbus-explains-how-cabin-flex-enables-dense-a321neo-layouts/ |url-status= live }}

In October 2017, the first A321neo ACF was in final assembly in Hamburg.{{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/picture-first-a321neo-with-revised-door-layout-ass-442476/ |title= First A321neo with revised door layout assembled |date= 24 October 2017 |author= Max Kingsley-Jones |work= Flightglobal |access-date= 24 October 2017 |archive-date= 25 October 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171025074208/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/picture-first-a321neo-with-revised-door-layout-ass-442476/ |url-status= live }}

It was rolled out on 5 January 2018, and will be ground tested before first flight in the following weeks.

It was to be delivered in mid-2018 and the optional layout will become the A321neo default from 2020.{{cite press release |url= http://www.airbus.com/newsroom/press-releases/en/2018/01/airbus-rolls-out-first-a321neo-acf.html |date= 5 January 2018 |title= Airbus rolls out first A321neo ACF |publisher= Airbus |access-date= 5 January 2018 |archive-date= 6 January 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180106070024/http://www.airbus.com/newsroom/press-releases/en/2018/01/airbus-rolls-out-first-a321neo-acf.html |url-status= live }}

It made its first flight on 31 January 2018.{{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/a321lr-departs-on-maiden-flight-445365/ |title= A321LR departs on maiden flight |date= 31 January 2018 |author= David Kaminski-Morrow |work= Flightglobal |access-date= 31 January 2018 |archive-date= 1 February 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180201020102/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/a321lr-departs-on-maiden-flight-445365/ |url-status= live }}

The ACF exit limit is 250 passengers, but the aircraft is available for up to 240 passengers; it could be offered for 244 or potentially beyond by integrating flight attendant seats in the lavatories outside wall to allow additional passenger seats.{{cite news|url=http://aviationweek.com/commercial-aviation/airbus-studying-higher-capacity-a321neo|title=Airbus Studying Higher-Capacity A321neo|last=Flottau|first=Jens|date=31 January 2018|work=Aviation Week Network|access-date=1 February 2018|archive-date=2 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202012746/http://aviationweek.com/commercial-aviation/airbus-studying-higher-capacity-a321neo|url-status=live}}

The EASA allows 244 passengers with "overperforming" Type C exits at both ends, two Type III overwing exits, a Type C mid-cabin exit and a separate approval for individual customised cabin layouts.

The FAA would limit it to 200 as the mid-cabin exit would be derated to a Type III exit: 65 each for Type C doors at the ends plus 70 for all the Type III exits; Airbus seeks an exemption to increase it to 105 for 235 passengers for the aircraft.{{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/a321neo-seeks-us-rule-relief-as-seat-count-lifts-to-448491/ |title= A321neo seeks US rule relief as seat-count lifts to 244 |date= 10 May 2018 |author= David Kaminski-Morrow |work= Flightglobal |access-date= 11 May 2018 |archive-date= 11 May 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180511215735/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/a321neo-seeks-us-rule-relief-as-seat-count-lifts-to-448491/ |url-status= live }} Four different door-arrangement configurations are noted below.

File:F-HBUZ ORY (48666458428).jpg|This La Compagnie A321neo has both 2 of the 4 overwing exits and doors R3/L3 plugged (seating: 76, maximum: 169).

File:STARLUX Airlines Airbus A321-252NX B-58201 (49058096997).jpg|This Starlux Airlines A321neo has doors R3/L3 plugged and replaced with windows (seating: 188, maximum: 200). (The interior panel is windowless.{{Cite web |title=Our Fleet - STARLUX Airlines |url=https://www.starlux-airlines.com/en-Global/experience/walk-into-starlux/our-fleet |access-date=2024-07-08 |website=www.starlux-airlines.com |language=en}})

File:British Airways, G-NEOU, Airbus A321-251NX (49585196283).jpg|This British Airways A321neo has doors R3/L3 enabled, but 2 of the 4 overwing exits plugged (seating: 220, maximum: 224).

File:JetBlue Airways Airbus A321-271NX N2016J at JFK Airport.jpg|This JetBlue A321neo has all 10 available exits in Cabin Flex enabled (seating: 200, maximum: 244). EasyJet and Wizz Air also carry the same door-arrangement configuration for their A321neo fleets.

Variants

The variants of A321neo family aircraft are mainly defined by its cabin layout and fuel configuration.

Airbus offers customers with 4 different fuel configuration options with the standard A321neo: customers can select up to 1 auxiliary fuel tank (ACT) in the front cargo hold and up to 2 ACTs in the after cargo hold. The A321neo-ACF with 3 ACTs is exclusively branded as A321LR (Long Range).

Airbus offers customers with 2 different fuel configuration options with the A321XLR: customers can select up to 1 ACT in the front cargo hold.

class="wikitable sortable"

|+A321neo family variants{{Cite web |title=AIRCRAFT CHARACTERISTICS AIRPORT AND MAINTENANCE PLANNING |url=https://aircraft.airbus.com/sites/g/files/jlcbta126/files/2023-02/Airbus-techdata-AC_A321_0322%20%282%29.pdf}}

! rowspan="2" |Marketing name

! rowspan="2" |Cabin

! colspan="2" |Fuel config

! rowspan="2" |Fuel capacity

! rowspan="2" |Cargo

Front

!After

rowspan="3" |A321neo

| rowspan="3" |STD

| rowspan="3" |—

|—

|{{Convert|18440|kg|lb|abbr=on}}

|10*LD3-45

1ACT

|{{Convert|20890|kg|lb|abbr=on}}

|9*LD3-45

2ACT

|{{Convert|23340|kg|lb|abbr=on}}

|8*LD3-45

rowspan="3" |A321neo ACF

| rowspan="6" |ACF

|—

|—

|{{Convert|18510|kg|lb|abbr=on}}

|10*LD3-45

—

|1ACT

|{{Convert|20960|kg|lb|abbr=on}}

|9*LD3-45

—

|2ACT

|{{Convert|23410|kg|lb|abbr=on}}

|8*LD3-45

A321LR

|1ACT

|2ACT

|{{Convert|25860|kg|lb|abbr=on}}

|7*LD3-45

rowspan="2" |A321XLR

|—

|1RCT

|{{Convert|28753|kg|lb|abbr=on}}

|8*LD3-45

1ACT

|1RCT

|{{Convert|31202|kg|lb|abbr=on}}

|7*LD3-45

= A321neo =

File:N923VA Virgin America Airbus A321-253N s-n 7861 "3-2-1 liftoff" (39621889171).jpg received the first A321neo and put it into service in May 2017.]]

The A321neo has the same length as the original A321ceo but includes structural strengthening in the landing gear and wing, increased wing loading and other minor modifications in order to higher Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW).

Its first customer was ILFC.{{cite press release |url= http://www.airbus.com/newsevents/news-events-single/detail/ilfc-selects-100-a320neo-family-aircraft/ |title= ILFC selects 100 A320neo Family aircraft |date= 8 March 2011 |publisher= Airbus |access-date= 30 December 2011 |archive-date= 27 February 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170227022419/http://www.airbus.com/newsevents/news-events-single/detail/ilfc-selects-100-a320neo-family-aircraft/ |url-status= live }}

The Airbus A321neo prototype, D-AVXB, first flew on 9 February 2016.{{cite web |url= https://www.reuters.com/article/us-airbus-a321neo-idUSKCN0VI1R2 |title= Airbus A321neo completes first flight after engine switch. |publisher= Reuters |date= 9 February 2016 |access-date= 30 June 2017 |archive-date= 23 October 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181023133919/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-airbus-a321neo-idUSKCN0VI1R2 |url-status= live }}

It suffered a tailstrike three days later and was flown to Toulouse for repairs, delaying the certification programme for several weeks.{{cite news |url= http://avherald.com/h?article=4940b177 |title= Accident: Airbus A321 at Perpignan on Feb 12th 2016, tail strike on landing |publisher= The Aviation Herald |date= 12 February 2016 |access-date= 18 February 2016 |archive-date= 26 May 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190526151801/http://avherald.com/h?article=4940b177 |url-status= live }}

File:American Airlines Airbus A321neo economy cabin.jpg Airbus A321neo featuring full-LED ambience lighting]]

The A321neo received its type certification with Pratt & Whitney engines on 15 December 2016,{{cite press release |title= Airbus A321neo with P&W engines receives Type Certification |url= http://www.airbus.com/presscentre/pressreleases/press-release-detail/detail/airbus-a321neo-with-pw-engines-receives-type-certification/ |publisher= Airbus |date= 15 December 2015 |access-date= 15 December 2016 |archive-date= 11 January 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170111045726/http://www.airbus.com/presscentre/pressreleases/press-release-detail/detail/airbus-a321neo-with-pw-engines-receives-type-certification/ |url-status= live }} and simultaneous EASA and FAA certification for the CFM LEAP-powered variant on 1 March 2017.{{cite press release |url= http://www.airbus.com/newsevents/news-events-single/detail/a321neo-powered-by-cfm-leap-1a-engines-receives-type-certification/ |title= A321neo powered by CFM LEAP-1A engines receives type certification |publisher= Airbus |date= 1 March 2017 |access-date= 2 March 2017 |archive-date= 3 March 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170303125555/http://www.airbus.com/newsevents/news-events-single/detail/a321neo-powered-by-cfm-leap-1a-engines-receives-type-certification/ |url-status= live }}

The first A321neo, leased by GECAS, was delivered in Hamburg to Virgin America, configured with 184 seats and LEAP engines, and entered service in May 2017.{{cite news |url= http://atwonline.com/airframes/virgin-america-receives-first-a321neo-alaska-mulls-future-fleet |title= Virgin America receives first A321neo as Alaska mulls future fleet |date= 20 April 2017 |author= Aaron Karp |work= Air Transport World |publisher= Aviation Week |access-date= 20 April 2017 |archive-date= 28 September 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180928074921/http://atwonline.com/airframes/virgin-america-receives-first-a321neo-alaska-mulls-future-fleet |url-status= live }}

The neo empty weight is 1.8t greater than the ceo, due to its new engines and associated airframe modifications: engine pylons, wing structure and bleed and oil systems were adapted.

At the same maximum weight, it reaches FL310 30-nm before and 4 min earlier than the ceo.{{cite news |url= http://aviationweek.com/commercial-aviation/flying-a321neo-technology-upgrades-under-skin |title= Flying The A321neo: Technology Upgrades Under The Skin |date= 26 May 2017 |author= Tim Wuerfel |work= Aviation Week & Space Technology |access-date= 5 June 2017 |archive-date= 11 September 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180911202835/http://aviationweek.com/commercial-aviation/flying-a321neo-technology-upgrades-under-skin |url-status= live }}

At FL330 (10 000 m), ISA {{cvt|-2|C|F}} and {{cvt|67|t|lb}}, it burns {{convert|2,200|kg/h|-1}} at Mach 0.76 / {{convert|515|mph|kph}} long-range cruise or {{cvt|2,440|kg/h}} at Mach 0.80 / {{convert|542|mph|kph}} high-speed cruise.{{citation needed|date=October 2023}}

To offer similar takeoff performance, pitch response to stick input is a rate-command to hit the 3°/sec rotation rate to capture the right pitch attitude and there is an "electronic tail bumper" preventing a tailstrike if the stick is less than three-quarters of the way aft; additional thrust, slower rotation and lift-off speeds require more rudder authority and its maximum deflection went from 25° to 30°.{{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/flight-test-a321neo-stretches-its-legs-437215/ |title= Flight test: A321neo stretches its legs |date= 26 May 2017 |author= Mike Gerzanics |work= Flight Global |access-date= 5 June 2017 |archive-date= 29 December 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181229223759/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/flight-test-a321neo-stretches-its-legs-437215/ |url-status= live }}

By January 2018, the A321neo had received 1,920 orders, exceeding orders for the A321ceo. By this time, the A321neo accounted for 32% of all A320neo family orders, whereas the original A321 represented just 22% of A320ceo family orders. By July 2022, the A321neo represented over 53% of all A320neo family orders.[https://www.airbus.com/en/products-services/commercial-aircraft/market/orders-and-deliveries|Airbus Orders & Deliveries]. Airbus S.A.S. 31 July 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.

A stretch would probably involve fore and aft plugs to keep its centre of gravity, but tailstrike clearance could constrain field speed and performance, and a larger aircraft could require more powerful engines, while further cabin crew would be needed over 250 seats.{{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/a321neo-nearing-limit-for-simple-enhancement-445418/ |title= A321neo nearing limit for simple enhancement |date= 1 February 2018 |author= David Kaminski-Morrow |work= Flightglobal |access-date= 1 February 2018 |archive-date= 12 June 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140641/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/a321neo-nearing-limit-for-simple-enhancement-445418/ |url-status= live }}

In 2018, the A321neo list price was US$129.5 million.{{cite web|title=AIRBUS AIRCRAFT 2018 AVERAGE LIST PRICES* (USD millions)|url=http://www.airbus.com/content/dam/corporate-topics/publications/backgrounders/Airbus-Commercial-Aircraft-list-prices-2018.pdf|website=airbus.com|publisher=Airbus|access-date=15 January 2018|archive-date=13 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713142800/https://www.airbus.com/content/dam/corporate-topics/publications/backgrounders/Airbus-Commercial-Aircraft-list-prices-2018.pdf|url-status=live}}

Competing with the Boeing NMA concept airliner would require stretching the A321neo by one or two rows: its take-off weight could be increased to {{cvt|100|t|lb}} by tweaking its wing and strengthening its landing gear, requiring more engine thrust; or it could receive a lighter and larger new wing, more costly to develop but with the same thrust.{{cite news |url= https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-airplane-a321lr/airbus-a321lr-long-range-jet-completes-maiden-flight-idUSKBN1FK1H3 |date= 31 January 2018 |title= Airbus A321LR long-range jet completes maiden flight |work= Reuters |access-date= 2 February 2018 |archive-date= 2 February 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180202190220/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-airplane-a321lr/airbus-a321lr-long-range-jet-completes-maiden-flight-idUSKBN1FK1H3 |url-status= live }}

== A321LR ==

File:4X-AGK Independence Day 09-05-2019b.jpg on 13 November 2018.]]

In October 2014, Airbus started marketing a 164-seat, {{cvt|97|t|lb}} MTOW variant with three auxiliary fuel tanks called the A321neoLR (Long Range) with {{cvt|100|nmi}} more operational range than a Boeing 757-200 configured with 169 seats, 27% lower trip costs and 24% lower per seat costs; it was scheduled for introduction in the second half of 2018, two years after the A321neo.{{cite news |url= http://leehamnews.com/2014/10/21/exclusive-airbus-launches-a321neolr-long-range-to-replace-757-200w/ |title= Exclusive: Airbus launches "A321neoLR" long range to replace 757-200W |work= Leeham News |date= 21 October 2014 |access-date= 25 October 2014 |archive-date= 27 March 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190327101800/https://leehamnews.com/2014/10/21/exclusive-airbus-launches-a321neolr-long-range-to-replace-757-200w/ |url-status= live }}

Airbus launched the A321LR on 13 January 2015 with Air Lease Corporation as the launch customer, hoping to sell 1,000 examples of the variant.{{cite news |url= http://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/air-transport/2015-01-13/airbus-launches-long-range-a321neo |title= Airbus Launches Long-Range A321neo |work= Aviation International News |date= 13 January 2015 |access-date= 13 January 2015 |archive-date= 21 January 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210121052537/https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/air-transport/2015-01-13/airbus-launches-long-range-a321neo |url-status= live }} The initial layout of 164 seats (20 in business, 30 in premium economy and 114 in economy) was replaced by a two-class 206-seat configuration (16 in business and 190 in economy). Range is {{cvt|4000|nmi}}, {{cvt|500|nmi}} greater than the regular 93.5t MTOW A321neo, making it the first version of the A320 family to have true transatlantic capability, thus replacing the Boeing 757 in the middle of the market.{{cite news |url= http://aviationweek.com/commercial-aviation/boeing-considers-next-midmarket-moves-airbus-watches |title= Boeing Considers Next Midmarket Moves As Airbus Watches |date= 20 February 2017 |author= Guy Norris and Jens Flottau |work= Aviation Week & Space Technology |access-date= 2 March 2017 |archive-date= 23 February 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170223093436/http://aviationweek.com/commercial-aviation/boeing-considers-next-midmarket-moves-airbus-watches |url-status= live }} The A321LR has the Cabin Flex layout and was to be first delivered in Q4 2018.{{cite news |url= http://www.airbus.com/newsroom/news/en/2017/11/quick-news---dubai-airshow-november-edition.html |title= Quick News – Dubai Airshow November Edition |date= 10 November 2017 |publisher= Airbus |at= Latest A321neo build standard with "Airbus Cabin-Flex", 97t MTOW option and long-range capability nears rollout |access-date= 10 November 2017 |archive-date= 11 November 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171111094754/http://www.airbus.com/newsroom/news/en/2017/11/quick-news---dubai-airshow-november-edition.html |url-status= live }}

File:A321 XLR Neo 2022-09-24 3 (cropped).jpg

Certification was aimed for the second quarter of 2018, with a programme including tests with one, two, three, or no additional centre tanks and a transatlantic flight on 13 February.{{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/a321lr-prepares-for-paris-new-york-test-flight-445830/ |title= A321LR prepares for Paris-New York test flight |date= 12 February 2018 |author= David Kaminski-Morrow |work= Flightglobal |access-date= 12 February 2018 |archive-date= 13 February 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180213021537/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/a321lr-prepares-for-paris-new-york-test-flight-445830/ |url-status= live }}

Test flights included a LEAP-powered, long range {{cvt|4100|nmi}} flight by great circle distance, flown in near 11 h and the equivalent of 162 passengers over {{cvt|4,700|nmi}} including headwinds, with five crew and 11 technicians.{{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/a321lr-conducts-longest-flight-on-route-from-seychel-447220/ |title= A321LR conducts longest flight on route from Seychelles |date= 30 March 2018 |author= David Kaminski-Morrow |work= Flightglobal |access-date= 30 March 2018 |archive-date= 30 March 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180330211702/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/a321lr-conducts-longest-flight-on-route-from-seychel-447220/ |url-status= live }}

Airbus announced its joint FAA/EASA certification on 2 October 2018, including ETOPS up to 180 min, allowing any transatlantic route.{{cite press release |url= https://www.airbus.com/newsroom/press-releases/en/2018/10/easa-and-faa-certify-long-range-capability-for-a321neo-.html |date= 2 October 2018 |title= EASA and FAA certify long-range capability for A321neo |publisher= Airbus |access-date= 3 October 2018 |archive-date= 3 October 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181003141616/https://www.airbus.com/newsroom/press-releases/en/2018/10/easa-and-faa-certify-long-range-capability-for-a321neo-.html |url-status= live }}

As original launch operator Primera Air ceased operations, the first was delivered to Israeli carrier Arkia, while 120 orders have been secured from about 12 operators: Norwegian, TAP Air Portugal, Air Transat, Aer Lingus, Air Astana, Air Arabia and Azores Airlines will receive theirs from 2019, and Jetstar and Peach in 2020.{{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/arkia-to-replace-primera-as-a321lr-launch-operator-452469/ |title= Arkia to replace Primera as A321LR launch operator |date= 5 October 2018 |author= David Kaminski Morrow |work= Flightglobal |access-date= 6 October 2018 |archive-date= 6 October 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181006114639/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/arkia-to-replace-primera-as-a321lr-launch-operator-452469/ |url-status= live }}

On 13 November 2018, Arkia received the first A321LR, featuring 220 seats in a single-class and to be deployed to London, Paris, Barcelona for up to 5h sectors, or to Zanzibar and the Seychelles, saying it is the first narrow-body more efficient than the 757-300 it operates.{{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/arkia-chief-a321lr-first-single-aisle-to-beat-757-3-453591/ |title= Arkia chief: A321LR first single-aisle to beat 757-300 economics |date= 13 November 2018 |author= David Kaminski Morrow |work= Flightglobal |access-date= 13 November 2018 |archive-date= 14 November 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181114010942/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/arkia-chief-a321lr-first-single-aisle-to-beat-757-3-453591/ |url-status= live }}

In April 2019, JetBlue announced its intention to use the A321LR on routes to London from Boston and New York-JFK; the airline has converted 13 of its orders for the A321neo to the A321LR to serve these routes. The airline started its service from JFK to London Heathrow on 11 August 2021, and to Gatwick on 29 September.

On April 13, 2019, the UAE branch of Air Arabia received its first of the six A321LRs (WV072) with 97t of MTOW, these aircraft are expected to be used on long-haul routes departing from Sharjah to Nairobi, Bangkok, Phuket, Milan Bergamo and Kuala Lumpur, the longest being SHJ-KUL with over 7 hours of air time when returning to the UAE.{{Cite web |title=UAE's Air Arabia takes delivery of first A321neo(LR) |work=ch-aviation |url=https://www.ch-aviation.com/news/77244-uaes-air-arabia-takes-delivery-of-first-a321neolr}}

On October 24, 2022, Sichuan Airlines received its first A321LR, a total of 6 has been ordered, they are mainly designated to operate the nonstop Chengdu Tianfu — Malé and Chengdu Tianfu — Tokyo Narita route, which can take over 6 hours on some segments during the winter season, it is the first Chinese airline to receive this type. {{Cite web |title=China's Sichuan Airlines' A321neo(LR)s get ETOPS clearance |work=ch-aviation |url=https://www.ch-aviation.com/news/131760-chinas-sichuan-airlines-a321neolrs-get-etops-clearance}}

= A321XLR =

File:Iberia Airbus A321XLR EC-OIL on final approach to Boston March 2025 2.jpg]]

In January 2018, Airbus stated that it was studying an A321LR variant with a further increased MTOW, requiring strengthened landing gear. With a lower-density cabin, it was expected to fly almost {{cvt|5,000|nmi}} The proposed A321XLR (Xtra Long Range) with a range extended to {{cvt|4,500|nmi}} was to be launched in 2019 to enter service in 2021 or 2022. Integrated in the fuselage to save weight, the centre fuel tank was to be enlarged. {{as of|2018|07}}, about {{cvt|200–300|nmi}} of the targeted range increase had already been secured; additional work was needed to achieve the remaining {{cvt|200|nmi}}.{{cite news|url=http://aviationweek.com/commercial-aviation/airbus-moves-ahead-a321xlr-definition|title=Airbus Moves Ahead With A321XLR Definition|last1=Flottau|first1=Jens|date=20 July 2018|work=Aviation Week & Space Technology|last2=Norris|first2=Guy|archive-date=23 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723162353/http://aviationweek.com/commercial-aviation/airbus-moves-ahead-a321xlr-definition|url-status=live}}

In October 2018, the A321XLR was proposed to Air Transat and AerCap: Air Transat could reach Southern European destinations such as Split, Croatia from Montreal and Toronto.{{cite news |url= https://airlinerwatch.com/air-transat-considers-airbus-a321xlr-for-longer-routes/ |title= Air Transat considers Airbus A321XLR for longer routes |work= Airlinerwatch |date= 12 October 2018 |archive-date= 6 March 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200306162449/https://airlinerwatch.com/air-transat-considers-airbus-a321xlr-for-longer-routes/ |url-status= live }} In November, Airbus indicated that the A321XLR would have a MTOW of over {{cvt|100|t|lb|abbr=}} and {{cvt|700|nmi}}, more range than the A321LR with the same wing and engines, increased fuel capacity and strengthened landing gear.{{cite news |title=Airbus indicates A321XLR would have over 100t MTOW |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/airbus-indicates-a321xlr-would-have-over-100t-mtow-453590/ |work=FlightGlobal |date=13 November 2018 |archive-date=29 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191129141049/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/airbus-indicates-a321xlr-would-have-over-100t-mtow-453590/ |url-status=live }} In January 2019, Air Canada expressed interest in using narrow-body aircraft for transatlantic routes and said it was considering options including the A321XLR and the Boeing 737 MAX.{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-airbus-canada-aircanada/air-canada-would-study-airbus-boeing-for-transatlantic-narrowbody-needs-idUSKCN1P82FT|title=Air Canada would study Airbus, Boeing for transatlantic narrowbody needs|last=Hepher|first=Tim|date=14 January 2019|work=Reuters|archive-date=31 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190131201556/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-airbus-canada-aircanada/air-canada-would-study-airbus-boeing-for-transatlantic-narrowbody-needs-idUSKCN1P82FT|url-status=live}}

== Commercial launch ==

File:Hamburg-Finkenwerder Airport Airbus Industrie Airbus A321-251NY F-WXLR (DSC05146).jpg in 2022]]

The A321XLR was officially launched at the Paris Air Show on 17 June 2019, with deliveries at that time expected from 2023.{{cite press release |title=Airbus launches longest range single-aisle airliner: the A321XLR |date=17 June 2019 |publisher=Airbus |url=https://www.airbus.com/newsroom/press-releases/en/2019/06/airbus-launches-longest-range-singleaisle-airliner-the-a321xlr.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226070750/https://www.airbus.com/newsroom/press-releases/en/2019/06/airbus-launches-longest-range-singleaisle-airliner-the-a321xlr.html |archive-date=26 February 2021}} Its design offers {{cvt|4700|nmi}} of range and features a new permanent rear centre tank (RCT) for more fuel, strengthened landing gear for a {{cvt|101|t|lb}} MTOW, and an optimised wing trailing-edge flap to preserve take-off performance.{{Cite web |date=2024-10-30 |title=Airbus delivers first extra-long-range Airbus A321 as smaller jets fly farther |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2024/10/30/airbus-extra-long-range-airbus-a321-a321xlr.html |access-date=2024-11-13 |website=CNBC |language=en}} The RCT will hold {{cvt|12,900|L|USgal}} of fuel, the equivalent of four {{cvt|3,121|L|USgal}} current Additional Centre Tanks (ACTs), yet has a weight equivalent to a single ACT and takes up the cargo hold space of two; a forward ACT can also be fitted if necessary.{{cite news |last1=Kaminski-Morrow |first1=David |title=PARIS: Airbus details design changes of A321XLR |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/paris-airbus-details-design-changes-of-a321xlr-458999/ |work=FlightGlobal |date=17 June 2019 |archive-date=27 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527091155/https://www.flightglobal.com/programmes/paris-airbus-details-design-changes-of-a321xlr/133136.article |url-status=live }}

As the sharklets lowered take-off and landing speeds, the switch from a double-slotted to single-slotted inboard flap will reduce complexity, weight and drag. The FMS can set intermediate flap positions. The revised design could be applied to other A321neo variants.{{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/analysis-how-airbus-is-redesigning-the-a321xlr-hig-459156/ |title= How Airbus is redesigning the A321XLR high-lift system |date= 19 June 2019 |author= Max Kingsley Jones |work= Flightglobal |archive-date= 20 June 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190620161854/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/analysis-how-airbus-is-redesigning-the-a321xlr-hig-459156/ |url-status= live }}

Orders from several lessors and airlines were announced at the show, starting with Middle East Airlines, which ordered four A321XLRs, making it the launch airline customer.{{cite press release|url=https://www.airbus.com/newsroom/press-releases/en/2019/06/middle-east-airlines-orders-four-airbus-a321xlrs.html|title=Middle East Airlines orders four Airbus A321XLRs|date=17 June 2019|publisher=Airbus|archive-date=12 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112024326/https://www.airbus.com/newsroom/press-releases/en/2019/06/middle-east-airlines-orders-four-airbus-a321xlrs.html|url-status=live}} Air Lease Corporation ordered twenty-seven A321XLRs alongside twenty-three other A321neos and fifty A220-300s.{{cite press release |url= https://www.airbus.com/newsroom/press-releases/en/2019/06/air-lease-corporation-to-order-100-aircraft-including-the-new-a321xlr.html |title= Air Lease Corporation to order 100 aircraft, including the new A321XLR |date= 17 June 2019 |publisher= Airbus |archive-date= 27 May 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210527091224/https://www.airbus.com/newsroom/press-releases/en/2019/06/air-lease-corporation-to-order-100-aircraft-including-the-new-a321xlr.html |url-status= live }} IAG quoted a $142 million list price as it committed to 28 aircraft, including eight for Iberia, six for Aer Lingus, plus 14 options.{{cite news|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/paris-iberia-and-aer-lingus-opt-for-a321xlrs-459108/|title=Iberia and Aer Lingus opt for A321XLRs|last=Kaminski-Morrow|first=David|date=18 June 2019|work=FlightGlobal|archive-date=18 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618132432/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/paris-iberia-and-aer-lingus-opt-for-a321xlrs-459108/|url-status=live}} Qantas Group placed an order for 36 XLRs, to be operated on routes between Australia and Asia, and is also set to be one of the launch customers.{{Cite news|url=http://www.ausbt.com.au/qantas-adds-airbus-a321xlr-to-its-fleet|title=Qantas adds Airbus A321XLR to its fleet|website=Australian Business Traveller|date=19 June 2019|archive-date=19 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190619051452/https://www.ausbt.com.au/qantas-adds-airbus-a321xlr-to-its-fleet|url-status=live}} American Airlines converted 30 A321neo orders to XLRs and ordered an additional 20 XLRs.{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-airshow-airbus-american-airlin/american-airlines-confirms-order-for-50-airbus-a321xlr-planes-idUSKCN1TK1IJ|title=American Airlines confirms order for 50 Airbus A321XLR planes|website=Reuters|date=19 June 2019|archive-date=21 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621114432/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-airshow-airbus-american-airlin/american-airlines-confirms-order-for-50-airbus-a321xlr-planes-idUSKCN1TK1IJ|url-status=live}} Indigo Partners also placed an order for 50 XLRs for its airline divisions and Frontier Airlines ordered 18, bringing the total number of commitments announced at the show to 243.{{cite news |last1=Kingsley-Jones |first1=Max |title=Airbus ends show with over 240 A321XLR commitments |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/paris-airbus-ends-show-with-over-240-a321xlr-commi-459255/ |work=FlightGlobal |date=21 June 2019 |archive-date=22 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622145034/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/paris-airbus-ends-show-with-over-240-a321xlr-commi-459255/ |url-status=live }}

Some are cautious about the potential market: Lufthansa sees the variant as a "niche aircraft" less comfortable than widebodies,{{Cite web |date=28 August 2019 |title=Airbus Wants to Change the Way We Fly Long Haul |url=https://www.cntraveler.com/story/airbus-a321xlr-could-change-the-way-we-fly-long-haul |access-date=21 September 2023 |website=Condé Nast Traveler |language=en-US}} and a large lessor is hesitant as it expects a 400–500 aircraft market.{{Cite web |title=Lessors cautiously optimistic on A321XLR |url=https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/lessors-cautiously-optimistic-a321xlr-miran-bastajian |access-date=21 September 2023 |website=www.linkedin.com |language=en}}

Airbus argues that the minimal changes mean it can be used as a regular A321neo{{Cite web |title=ANALYSIS: Airbus set for smooth transition to A320neo |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/analysis-airbus-set-for-smooth-transition-to-a320neo/110050.article |access-date=2024-11-13 |website=FlightGlobal |language=en}} and ALC forecast potential for 50 operators in the next five years.{{Citation needed|date=September 2023}}

The market could prefer shorter turnaround times to more range.

On 29 October 2019, IndiGo placed a firm order for 300 A320neo Family aircraft, including 69 A321XLR.{{Cite web |title=India's IndiGo eyes Amsterdam with A321neo(XLR)s |url=https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/131685-indias-indigo-eyes-amsterdam-with-a321neoxlrs |access-date=21 September 2023 |website=ch-aviation |language=en}}

On 3 December 2019, United Airlines announced an order to purchase 50 new Airbus A321XLR aircraft, with deliveries beginning in 2024, to replace their Boeing 757–200 fleet.{{Cite web |date=3 December 2023 |title=United Airlines orders 50 Airbus A321XLRs for transatlantic route expansion |url=https://www.airbus.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2019-12-united-airlines-orders-50-airbus-a321xlrs-for-transatlantic-route |access-date=21 September 2023 |website=www.airbus.com}} Valued at $7.1 billion before discounts (${{#expr:7100/50}}M each), United plans to use these aircraft for additional destinations in Europe from its East Coast hubs in Washington and Newark, New Jersey.{{cite news |url= https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-12-03/united-nears-7-billion-order-for-longest-range-airbus-a321-jet |title= United Places $7 Billion Order for Longest-Range Airbus A321 Jet |author1= Justin Bachman |author2= Siddharth Vikram Philip |author3= Julie Johnsson |date= 3 December 2019 |agency= Bloomberg |archive-date= 4 December 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191204013026/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-12-03/united-nears-7-billion-order-for-longest-range-airbus-a321-jet |url-status= live }}

In April 2020, 450 orders for the XLR had been received from 24 customers. In March 2023, 465 orders for the A321XLR were received.{{Cite web |title=Airbus warns of A321neo(XLR) delivery delays – report |url=https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/125115-airbus-warns-of-a321neoxlr-delivery-delays-report |access-date=21 September 2023 |website=ch-aviation |language=en}} In July 2023, Icelandair ordered 13 XLR.{{Cite web |date=6 July 2023 |title=Icelandair orders 13 Airbus A321XLR, becoming a new Airbus customer |url=https://www.airbus.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2023-07-icelandair-orders-13-airbus-a321xlr-becoming-a-new-airbus-customer |access-date=21 September 2023 |website=www.airbus.com}}

Iberia announced on 19 May 2024 that the company will be "the first airline in the world to add the new Airbus A321XLR to its fleet".{{Cite web |title="Iberia Will Be the First Airline in the World to Add the New Airbus A321XLR to its Fleet" |url=https://grupo.iberia.com/pressrelease/details/19757}}

In July 2024, the Airbus A321XLR powered by CFMI LEAP engines received EASA certification and conducted a demonstration flight at the Farnborough Airshow.{{Cite web |title=EASA Certifies Leap-Powered Airbus A321XLR {{!}} Aviation Week Network |author=Thierry Dubois |work=aviationweek.com |date=19 July 2024 |access-date=19 March 2025 |url= https://aviationweek.com/shownews/farnborough-airshow/easa-certifies-leap-powered-airbus-a321xlr}} The Pratt & Whitney PW1100G-powered variant subsequently received type certification from both the FAA and EASA in February 2025.{{Cite web |date=2025-02-21 |title=Airbus obtains EASA certification of P&W-powered A321XLR following engine approval |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/air-transport/airbus-obtains-easa-certification-of-pandw-powered-a321xlr-following-engine-approval/161920.article |access-date=2025-02-22 |website=FlightGlobal |language=en}}

== Manufacturing ==

File:Hamburg Finkenwerder Spirit Airlines Airbus A321 N726NK 01.jpg final assembly line.]]

The XLR needs 10–15% more work than an ACF, itself requiring 30% more work than a standard A321neo.

Engines used for now generate {{cvt|33,000|lbf|kN}} of thrust and could be sufficient, and no more than the {{cvt|35,000|lbf|kN}} already certified are needed for the XLR.

The XLR is a low-risk, high-commonality variant but more substantial upgrades could include a composite wing or a stretch.{{cite news |url= https://aviationweek.com/commercial-aviation/boeing-may-reset-nma-sequence-airbus-launches-a321xlr |title= Boeing May Reset NMA Sequence As Airbus Launches A321XLR |date= 27 June 2019 |author= Jens Flottau and Michael Bruno |work= Aviation Week & Space Technology |archive-date= 27 May 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210527091156/https://aviationweek.com/air-transport/boeing-may-reset-nma-sequence-airbus-launches-a321xlr |url-status= live }}

By April 2020, Airbus had cut the first metal for the centre wingbox, while Safran had begun undercarriage forging production.

Premium Aerotec will manufacture the specific aft centre fuel tank primary structure, Spirit AeroSystems will build the inboard single-slotted flap, FACC AG will produce a modified belly fairing, while Collins Aerospace and Parker Aerospace are developing the fuel systems.{{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/air-transport/a321xlr-metal-cut-commences-as-structures-supplier-list-firms-up/138001.article |title= A321XLR metal-cut commences as structures supplier list firms up |author= David Kaminski-Morrow |date= 21 April 2020 |work= Flightglobal |archive-date= 28 April 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200428074108/https://www.flightglobal.com/air-transport/a321xlr-metal-cut-commences-as-structures-supplier-list-firms-up/138001.article |url-status= live }}

By August 2020, Premium Aerotec had started producing the rear centre tank for the first A321XLR in Augsburg, to be transferred to Airbus's Hamburg plant in early 2021.{{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/production-under-way-on-a321xlrs-vital-rear-centre-tank/139626.article |title= Production under way on A321XLR's vital rear centre tank |date= 4 August 2020 |work= Flightglobal |archive-date= 6 August 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200806173306/https://www.flightglobal.com/production-under-way-on-a321xlrs-vital-rear-centre-tank/139626.article |url-status= live }}

By April 2021, a standard A321LR fuselage section had been withdrawn from the Hamburg production line for use as a "pre-industrial system accelerator" to test the integration of XLR-specific systems; at Saint-Nazaire, a nose section was serving as an integration test bed for a new instrument panel assembly, before being used to analyse structural reinforcements needed for the XLR.{{cite news |last1=Kaminski-Morrow |first1=David |title=Airbus shapes A321XLR systems layout with low-tech and hi-tech mock-ups |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/aerospace/airbus-shapes-a321xlr-systems-layout-with-low-tech-and-hi-tech-mock-ups/143177.article |date=3 April 2021 |archive-date=13 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413100121/https://www.flightglobal.com/aerospace/airbus-shapes-a321xlr-systems-layout-with-low-tech-and-hi-tech-mock-ups/143177.article |url-status=live }}

By then, Airbus had completed the first centre wing box 16 months after the first metal cuts, with 200 modifications from the standard design, delivered from Nantes to Hamburg for structural assembly.{{Citation needed|date=November 2024}} The fuselage sections, wings, landing gear and tailplanes of the first test aircraft were delivered to the Hamburg Final Assembly Line in November, and its structure was completed by early December, among three planned development aircraft, and before entry into service in 2023.{{cite press release |url= https://www.airbus.com/en/newsroom/news/2021-12-first-a321xlr-development-aircraft-undergoes-final-assembly |title= First A321XLR development aircraft undergoes final assembly |date= 6 December 2021 |publisher= Airbus}}

The first A321XLR prototype was rolled out in May 2022, equipped with CFM LEAP engines.{{Cite news |title=Airbus rolls out initial A321XLR in livery highlighting twinjet's range |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/programmes/airbus-rolls-out-initial-a321xlr-in-livery-highlighting-twinjets-range/148487.article |website=FlightGlobal }}

The first flight took place on 15 June 2022 from Hamburg.{{cite news |last1=Kaminski-Morrow |first1=David |title=Airbus embarks on A321XLR flight-test campaign with maiden sortie |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/air-transport/airbus-embarks-on-a321xlr-flight-test-campaign-with-maiden-sortie/149012.article |work=FlightGlobal |date=15 June 2022 |language=en}} However, entry into service was pushed back to 2024 from the initial 2023 date to address fuel tank issues raised by regulators.{{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/air-transport/airbus-pushes-back-a321xlr-service-entry-to-2024/148506.article |title= Airbus pushes back A321XLR service entry to 2024 |author= David Kaminski-Morrow |date= 4 May 2022 |work= Flightglobal}} A revised design with special conditions was approved by the United States Federal Aviation Administration in December 2022.{{Cite news|title=U.S. approves conditions for Airbus A321XLR to address fire risks |date=8 December 2022 |first1=David |last1=Shepardson |first2=Tim |last2=Hepher |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/us-approves-conditions-airbus-a321xlr-address-fire-risks-2022-12-08/ |access-date=14 December 2022}}

== Entry into service ==

The A321XLR received its type certificate from EASA on 19 July 2024 and from FAA on 2 October 2024.{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/airbus-wins-european-certification-a321xlr-jetliner-2024-07-19/|title=Airbus wins European certification for A321XLR jetliner|website=Reuters }}{{cite web |title=Airbus A321XLR receives EASA type certification |url=https://aircraft.airbus.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2024-07-airbus-a321xlr-receives-easa-type-certification |website=Airbus |access-date=22 July 2024 |date=19 July 2024}}{{cite web|url=https://theaircurrent.com/feed/dispatches/faa-airbus-certification-a321xlr-pratt-2025/|title=FAA grants Airbus certification of A321XLR, P&W EASA approval slips into 2025 |date=9 December 2024 }} The first A321XLR was delivered to Iberia on 30 October 2024{{Cite web |date=2024-10-30 |title=Airbus delivers first A321XLR in new front against Boeing |url=https://www.gulf-times.com/article/693579/business/airbus-delivers-first-a321xlr-in-new-front-against-boeing |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=Gulf Times |language=en}} and conducted its first revenue flight on 6 November 2024.{{cite web |title=Iberia completes first A321XLR commercial flight |date=6 November 2024 |url=https://www.aerotime.aero/articles/iberia-completes-first-a321xlr-commercial-flight |access-date=6 November 2024 }} The first long-haul flight with passengers was on 14 November 2024, from Madrid to Boston. {{Cite web |title=Iberia Launches the New A321XLR Worldwide |url=https://grupo.iberia.es/news/13112024/iberia-launches-the-new-a321xlr-worldwide}}{{Cite web |title=Iberia launches world's first A321XLR |url=https://www.businesstraveller.com/business-travel/2024/11/15/iberia-launches-worlds-first-a321xlr/}}

= A321MPA =

In November 2024, Airbus announced a maritime patrol variant, based on the A321XLR. The variant is initially being proposed to the French Navy to replace its Bréguet 1150 Atlantic II maritime patrol aircraft, competing with a Dassault proposal based on the Falcon 10X business jet, and would subsequently be proposed for export, competing with the Boeing P-8 Poseidon. The A321MPA would notably feature observation windows beneath the cockpit and a weapons bay in a "ventral gondola" behind the wing.{{cite news |last=Lake |first=Jon |title=Airbus Defense and Space unveils new A321XLR-based maritime patrol aircraft |url=https://aerospaceglobalnews.com/news/airbus-defense-and-space-unveils-new-a321xlr-based-maritime-patrol-aircraft/ |work=AGN |date=7 November 2024 }}

Operators

{{Main|List of Airbus A320 family operators}}

There are 1,701 A321neo aircraft in service with 88 operators as of April 2025. The five largest operators are Wizz Air (147), IndiGo (141), American Airlines (84), China Southern Airlines (81), and Delta Air Lines (73).

class="wikitable"

|

201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025

|A321neo

Orders

|119

813411833462875323609652086165301562658177

|7,006

Deliveries

|–

–––––2010216817819926431736192

|1,701

Specifications

{{sticky header}}

class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" style="text-align:center"

!Variant

!A321neo{{cite web |date=July 2017 |title=Airbus Family figures |url=http://www.airbus.com/content/dam/corporate-topics/publications/backgrounders/Airbus-Family-Figures-booklet.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180218232456/http://www.airbus.com/content/dam/corporate-topics/publications/backgrounders/Airbus-Family-Figures-booklet.pdf |archive-date=18 February 2018 |access-date=27 March 2019 |publisher=Airbus}}

!A321LR

!A321XLR

Cockpit crew

|colspan=3 |Two

2-class seats

|colspan=3 |206 (16{{abbr|J|business}} @ 36{{nbsp}}in + 190{{abbr|Y|economy}} @ 30{{nbsp}}in){{cite web |date=13 January 2015 |title=Airbus Launches Long-Range A321neo Version |url=http://aviationweek.com/commercial-aviation/airbus-launches-long-range-a321neo-version |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916072651/http://aviationweek.com/commercial-aviation/airbus-launches-long-range-a321neo-version |archive-date=16 September 2018 |access-date=17 November 2016 |publisher=Aviation Week}}

1-class max.

|colspan=3 |244 @ 28{{nbsp}}in{{Cite web |date=7 October 2021 |title=A321neo {{!}} A320 {{!}} Aircraft {{!}} Airbus Aircraft |url=https://aircraft.airbus.com/en/aircraft/a320-the-most-successful-aircraft-family-ever/a321neo |access-date=14 September 2023 |website=aircraft.airbus.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Machado |first=João |date=9 May 2022 |title=Opinion: 244 seats in an A321 is a good thing, actually |url=https://www.aviacionline.com/2022/05/opinion-244-seats-in-an-a321-is-a-good-thing-actually/ |access-date=14 September 2023 |website=Aviacionline.com |language=}}

Cargo capacity

|colspan=3 |{{cvt|51.70|m3}} / 10×LD3-45s{{efn|name=na|no Additional Centre Tank}}

Length

|colspan=3 |{{cvt|44.51|m|ft|0}}

Wingspan

|colspan=3 |{{cvt|35.80|m|ftin}} {{efn|with sharklets}}

Wing

|colspan=3 |{{cvt|122.4|m2|ft2}} area, 25° sweep{{cite web |date=July 1999 |title=Airbus Aircraft Data File |url=http://booksite.elsevier.com/9780340741528/appendices/data-a/table-1/table.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170127184436/http://booksite.elsevier.com/9780340741528/appendices/data-a/table-1/table.htm |archive-date=27 January 2017 |access-date=17 November 2016 |work=Civil Jet Aircraft Design |publisher=Elsevier}}

Height

|colspan=3 |{{cvt|11.76|m|ft}}

Fuselage

|colspan=3 |{{cvt|3.95 by 4.14|m|ft}} width × height, {{cvt|3.70|m|ft}} wide cabin

Max. takeoff weight

|{{cvt|93.5|t|lb|sigfig=4}}

|{{cvt|97|t|lb|sigfig=4}}

|{{cvt|97-101|t|lb|sigfig=4}} {{efn|name=XLR97t| First XLR EASA type certification was for the 97t MTOW variant, without {{abbr|ACT|Additional Centre Tank}}{{cite web |title=EASA.A.064 - Airbus A318, A319, A320, A321 Single Aisle |url=https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/downloads/16507/en |website=EASA |access-date=22 July 2024 |ref=2024-Jul-TCDS |date=19 July 2024}}}}

Max. payload

|colspan=3 |{{cvt|25.5|t|lb

2}}{{rp|3-2-1}}
Op. empty weight

|colspan=3 |{{cvt|{{#expr:75.6-25.5}}|t|lb

2}}
Fuel capacity

|{{cvt|23490|L|USgal}}{{efn|name=na}}{{cite web |url= https://www.airbus.com/sites/g/files/jlcbta136/files/2021-12/Airbus-tech-data-AC-A321-Dec2021.pdf |title= A321 aircraft characteristics – airport and maintenance planning |publisher= Airbus |date= Dec 2021 |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211210145733/https://www.airbus.com/sites/g/files/jlcbta136/files/2021-12/Airbus-tech-data-AC-A321-Dec2021.pdf |archive-date= 10 December 2021 |df= dmy-all }}

|{{cvt|32853|L|USgal}}{{efn|A321LR with 3 Additional Centre Tanks}}

|36,390 L (9,613 US gal){{efn|name=XLR97t}} 39,511 L (10,437 US gal){{efn|With RCT + optional forward ACT}}

Engines (×2)

|colspan=3 |CFM LEAP-1A, {{cvt|78|in|m|2}} fan
Pratt & Whitney PW1100G-JM, {{cvt|81|in|m|2}} fan

Max. Thrust (×2){{cite web |date=22 February 2019 |title=Type Certificate Data Sheet |url=https://www.easa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/dfu/TCDS_EASA%20A%20064_%20Airbus_%20A318_A319_A320_A321_Iss_38.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043250/https://www.easa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/dfu/TCDS_EASA%20A%20064_%20Airbus_%20A318_A319_A320_A321_Iss_38.pdf |archive-date=6 March 2019 |access-date=27 March 2019 |publisher=EASA}}

|colspan=3 |{{cvt|143.05

147.28|kN}}
Speed

|colspan=3 |Cruise: {{cvt|0.78|Mach|knots km/h mph|0|altitude_ft=35,000}}{{cite web |title=Airbus A320neo Technology |url=http://www.airbus.com/aircraftfamilies/passengeraircraft/a320family/technology-and-innovation/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403132507/http://www.airbus.com/aircraftfamilies/passengeraircraft/a320family/technology-and-innovation/ |archive-date=3 April 2016 |publisher=Airbus}}
Max.: {{cvt|0.82|Mach|knots km/h mph|0|altitude_ft=35,000}}

Ceiling

|colspan=3 |{{cvt|39100

39800|ft}}
Typical range

|{{cvt|3,500|nmi|sigfig=3}}{{cite web |url=https://aircraft.airbus.com/en/aircraft/a320/a321xlr |publisher= Airbus |title= Airbus A321XLR |date= 12 May 2022 |access-date= 12 July 2023 }}

|{{cvt|4,000|nmi|sigfig=3}}{{efn|with 206 passengers}}

|{{cvt|4,700|nmi|sigfig=3}}

= Engines =

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
Aircraft modelCertification dateEnginesTake-Off ThrustMax. Continuous
A321-271N15 December 2016PW PW1133G-JM{{convert|147.28|kN|abbr=on
} || {{convert|145.81|kN|abbr=on|}}

|-

| A321-251N || 1 March 2017 || CFM LEAP-1A32 || {{convert|143.05|kN|abbr=on|}} || {{convert|140.96|kN|abbr=on|}}

|-

| A321-253N || 3 March 2017 || CFM LEAP-1A33 || {{convert|143.05|kN|abbr=on|}} || {{convert|140.96|kN|abbr=on|}}

|-

| A321-272N || 23 May 2017 || PW PW1130G-JM || {{convert|147.28|kN|abbr=on|}} || {{convert|145.81|kN|abbr=on|}}

|-

| A321-252N || 18 December 2017 || CFM LEAP-1A30 || {{convert|143.05|kN|abbr=on|}} || {{convert|140.96|kN|abbr=on|}}

|-

| A321-251NX || 22 March 2018 || CFM LEAP-1A32 || {{convert|143.05|kN|abbr=on|}} || {{convert|140.96|kN|abbr=on|}}

|-

| A321-252NX || 22 March 2018 || CFM LEAP-1A30 || {{convert|143.05|kN|abbr=on|}} || {{convert|140.96|kN|abbr=on|}}

|-

| A321-253NX || 22 March 2018 || CFM LEAP-1A33 || {{convert|143.05|kN|abbr=on|}} || {{convert|140.96|kN|abbr=on|}}

|-

| A321-271NX || 22 March 2018 || PW PW1133G-JM || {{convert|147.28|kN|abbr=on|}} || {{convert|145.81|kN|abbr=on|}}

|-

| A321-272NX || 22 March 2018 || PW PW1130G-JM || {{convert|147.28|kN|abbr=on|}} || {{convert|145.81|kN|abbr=on|}}

|-

| A321-253NY || 18 July 2024 || CFM LEAP-1A33X || {{convert|143.05|kN|abbr=on|}} || {{convert|110.54|kN|abbr=on|}}

|-

|A321-271NY || 7 February 2025 ||PW PW1133GR-JM||{{convert|147.28|kN|abbr=on|}}||{{convert|103.42|kN|abbr=on|}}

|}

= Notes =

{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}

See also

{{Portal|Aviation}}

{{aircontent

|related=

|similar aircraft=

|lists=

}}

References

{{Airbus aircraft}}

{{Airbus A3xx timeline}}

A321neo

Category:Twinjets

Category:Airbus A320 family

Category:2010s international airliners

Category:Aircraft first flown in 2016