Alstom Metropolis C830C
{{short description|Class of electric multiple units in Singapore}}
{{Infobox train
| name = {{SMRT Rolling Stock Infobox Colour
| enname = Alstom Metropolis C830C
| line = Circle
}}
| image = C830C train at Kim Chuan Depot.jpg
| caption = A C830C train (Set 841) at Kim Chuan Depot
| interiorimage = C830C-Interior.JPG
| interiorcaption = Interior of C830C.
| stocktype = Electric multiple unit
| service = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2015|06|26}} – present
| manufacturer = Shanghai Alstom Transport (Alstom and Shanghai Electric){{cite news|title=Driverless trains delivered to Singapore|url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/urban/single-view/view/driverless-trains-delivered-to-singapore.html|access-date=1 August 2015|work=Railway Gazette|date=23 July 2014|archive-date=16 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150616012253/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/urban/single-view/view/driverless-trains-delivered-to-singapore.html|url-status=live}}
| designer =
| family = Metropolis
| replaced =
| yearconstruction = 2014 – 2015
| yearservice = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2015|06|26}}
| refurbishment =
| yearretired =
| yearscrapped =
| numberconstruction =
| numberbuilt = 72 vehicles (24 sets)
| numberservice = 72 vehicles (24 sets)
| numberpreserved =
| numberscrapped =
| successor =
| formation = 3 per trainset
Mc1–T–Mc2
| fleetnumbers = 841 – 864
| capacity = 931 passengers
| operator = SMRT Trains Ltd (SMRT Corporation)
| depots = Kim Chuan
| lines = {{rint|sg|cc}} Circle line
| carbody = Welded aluminium
| trainlength = {{convert|70.1|m|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}
| carlength = {{plainlist|
- {{convert|23.65|m|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}} (Mc)
- {{convert|22.8|m|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}} (T)
}}
| width = {{convert|3.2|m|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|3.7|m|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}
| floorheight =
| platformheight =
| entrylevelorstep =
| doors = {{convert|1450|mm|in|frac=8|abbr=on}}, 8 per car, 4 per side
| art-sections =
| wheeldiameter =
| wheelbase =
| maxspeed = {{plainlist|
- {{convert|90|km/h|abbr=on}} (design)
- {{convert|78|km/h|abbr=on}} (service)
}}
| weight =
| axleload =
| traction = Alstom OPTONIX IGBT–VVVF{{cite web|title=Alstom to supply 34 Metropolis trains and signalling upgrade to Singapore metro|url=http://www.fccsingapore.com/fr/node/354|website=French Chamber Singapore|access-date=9 August 2015|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924011038/http://www.fccsingapore.com/fr/node/354|url-status=dead}}
| engine =
| traction motors = 8 × {{convert|150|kW|0|abbr=on}} 3-phase AC induction motor
| poweroutput = {{convert|1.2|MW|0|abbr=on}}
| transmission =
| acceleration = {{convert|1.1|m/s2|mph/s|abbr=on}}
| deceleration = {{convert|1.3|m/s2|abbr=on}} (Emergency)
| aux =
| powersupply =
| electricsystem = {{750 V DC|conductor=y}}
| collectionmethod = Collector shoe
| uicclass = Bo′Bo′+2′2′+Bo′Bo′
| bogies =
| brakes = Regenerative and pneumatic
| safety = Alstom URBALIS 300 moving block CBTC ATC under ATO GoA 4 (UTO), with subsystems of ATP, Iconis ATS and Smartlock CBI{{Cite web|title=Singapore Northeast Line: will soon be the largest, fully automatic metro system in the world|url=http://tsdtemp.turnlav.net/cbtc/projects/SIG_Singapore_AutomaticMetro_en.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615162321/http://tsdtemp.turnlav.net/cbtc/projects/SIG_Singapore_AutomaticMetro_en.pdf|archive-date=15 June 2020|access-date=16 June 2020|pages=4 to 8}}{{Cite web|title=URBALIS Evolution: Controlling the Performance|url=http://www.sanprotechwriting.com/translation/URBALIS_May14_rev.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615162738/http://www.sanprotechwriting.com/translation/URBALIS_May14_rev.pdf|archive-date=15 June 2020|access-date=16 June 2020|page=4}}
| coupling = Scharfenberg
| multipleworking =
| light =
| gauge = {{Track gauge|sg|allk=on}}
}}
The Alstom Metropolis C830C is the second generation of communication-based train control (CBTC) electric multiple unit rolling stock in operation on the Circle line of Singapore's Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system. 24 trainsets of three cars were manufactured by Shanghai Alstom Transport Co Ltd (a joint venture between Alstom and Shanghai Electric),{{cite web | url=http://www.alstom.com/press-centre/2014/7/alstom-delivers-the-first-two-metros-built-in-asia-for-lta-in-singapore/ | title=Alstom delivers the first two metros built in Asia for LTA in Singapore | date=23 July 2014 | access-date=1 August 2015 | archive-date=11 December 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211020239/http://www.alstom.com/press-centre/2014/7/alstom-delivers-the-first-two-metros-built-in-asia-for-lta-in-singapore/ | url-status=live }} with deliveries from end June 2014.
Tender
The tender for trains under the contract 830C was opened together with another contract C751C for an additional 18 North East line trains which closed on 18 July 2011 with five bids. The Land Transport Authority shortlisted all of them, and the tender results were published on 1 February 2012.[https://www.lta.gov.sg/apps/tender/default.aspx?scr=yes&Ref=830c&scrdate=&fromdate=&todate=&keyword= TENDER INFORMATION] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130153642/https://www.lta.gov.sg/apps/tender/default.aspx?scr=yes&Ref=830c&scrdate=&fromdate=&todate=&keyword= |date=2016-11-30 }} - Land Transport Authority, 1 Feb 2012[https://www.lta.gov.sg/data/apps/tender/doc/484/751C_830C_Tender_Schedule_Financial.pdf CONTRACT 751C & 830C] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130153902/https://www.lta.gov.sg/data/apps/tender/doc/484/751C_830C_Tender_Schedule_Financial.pdf |date=2016-11-30 }} - Land Transport Authority
Design
The body shell is identical to its predecessor, the C830, with slight differences such as a larger SMRT logo up front and a different interior. The reserved seats are colored red to distinguish them from normal seats. Navy blue and lemon yellow coloured seats are installed in the driving motor cars (end carriages) while the seats in the middle car are khaki.{{Cite web|url=http://www.sgtrains.com/train-c830c.html#design|title=Alstom Metropolis C830C|website=SGTrains|access-date=2016-02-29|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085148/http://www.sgtrains.com/train-c830c.html#design|url-status=live}} The train is equipped with traction motors louder than its predecessor, identical to those found on the M5 Series of the Amsterdam Metro.
Other changes include the inner layer of the doors finished in Bluish-Grey, a new Visual Passenger Information System, similar to that of C951(A), located above the doors and a new gangway design like the C751C.
The headlights on C830Cs are also much brighter than those on the C830s.
Features
The C830C features a Visual Passenger Information System, letting commuters know what the current and next station is, as well as green blinking lights which indicate on which side the doors will open when the train reaches the station.
There is also a dynamic in-train route display, which provides commuters with their route information throughout their journey, and also indicates which side the doors will open. DRMD panels are installed in these trains, which will be slightly modified in 2026 to include Keppel, Cantonment and Prince Edward Road stations on the Circle line Stage 6.
At most stations on the Circle line, the train doors open on the right side, but at some stations like Promenade (Towards HarbourFront) and Bayfront (Towards Stadium) as well as the terminal stations like Dhoby Ghaut and Marina Bay, some trains may open their doors on the left.
Driverless operation
The C830C is fully driverless under normal circumstances, using CBTC which do not require traditional "fixed-block track circuits" for determining train position. Instead, they rely on "continuous two-way digital communication" between each controlled train and a wayside control center, which may control an area of a railroad line, a complete line, or a group of lines. Recent studies consistently show that CBTC systems reduce life-cycle costs for the overall rail property and enhance operational flexibility and control.{{cite web | title = Urbalis control system | url = http://www.alstom.com/transport/products-and-services/signalling/urbalis-control-system/ | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140805073042/http://www.alstom.com/transport/products-and-services/signalling/urbalis-control-system/ | archive-date = 2014-08-05 }}
=Operational issues=
Trainset 846 suffered from a faulty signalling hardware, resulting in intermittent signaling issues which caused widespread disruptions to the Circle MRT line for a week in both August and November 2016.{{cite news|last1=Tan|first1=Christopher|title=Mystery of Circle Line's signalling woes solved, train with faulty signalling hardware to blame: LTA|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/transport/mystery-of-circle-lines-signalling-woes-solved-train-with-faulty-signalling|access-date=11 November 2016|work=Straits Times|date=11 November 2016|archive-date=11 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111203557/http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/transport/mystery-of-circle-lines-signalling-woes-solved-train-with-faulty-signalling|url-status=live}}
Train formation
The coupling configuration of a C830C in revenue service is Mc1–T–Mc2.
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Cars of C830C | ||||||
rowspan=2|Car type
! rowspan=2|Quantity ! rowspan=2|Driver cab ! rowspan=2|Motor ! rowspan=2|Collector shoe ! colspan=2|Car length ! rowspan=2|Wheelchair bay | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor="#c0c0f0"|m
!bgcolor="#c0c0f0"|ft in | ||||||
style=text-align:left|Mc | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | {{convert|23.65|m|ftin|1|disp=table}} | ✗ |
style=text-align:left|T | 1 | ✗ | ✗ | ✓ | {{convert|22.8|m|ftin|1|disp=table}} | ✓ |
The car numbers of the trains range from 841x to 864x, where x depends on the carriage type. Individual cars are assigned a 4 digit serial number by the rail operator SMRT Trains. A complete three-car trainset consists of one trailer (T) and two driving motor (Mc) cars permanently coupled together. For example, set 841 consists of carriages 8411, 8412, 8413.
- The first digit is always an 8.
- The second and third digits identify the set number.
- The fourth digit identifies the car number, where the first car has a 1, the second has a 2 and the third has a 3.
- Alstom built sets 841 – 864.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{commons category-inline}}
{{Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Alstom Metropolis and Shanghai Electric C830C}}
Category:Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) rolling stock
Category:Alstom multiple units