Ambrose Snow
{{short description|New York Pilot boat}}
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{{Infobox ship image |Ship image=Ambrose Snow.jpg |Ship caption=New York pilot boat Ambrose Snow, No. 12, by Antonio Jacobsen }} {{Infobox ship career |Hide header= |Ship owner=New York Pilots |Ship country=United States |Ship flag={{USN flag|1866}} |Ship name= Ambrose Snow |Ship namesake= Ambrose Snow, president of the New York Board of Pilots |Ship christened= July 3, 1888 |Ship builder= C. & R. Poillon shipyard |Ship operator= Charles Alkens, William Murphy |Ship original cost=$15,000 |Ship laid down= |Ship launched= July 3, 1888 |Ship out of service= 1919 |Ship captured= |Ship renamed= |Ship reinstated= |Ship honors= |Ship fate= |Ship struck=Sold }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Header caption= |Ship class=Schooner |Ship tonnage=140-tons TM |Ship length={{convert|92|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}} |Ship beam={{convert|21|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on}} |Ship draft= |Ship depth={{convert|10|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}} |Ship sail plan= |Ship propulsion=Sail |Ship complement= |Ship armament= |Ship notes= }} |
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The Ambrose Snow was a 19th-century Sandy Hook pilot boat, built in 1888 from the C. & R. Poillon shipyard, for a group of New York Pilots. She sank after being struck by the Clyde line freighter Delaware in 1912. She was raised and reentered pilot service. In 1915, the Ambrose Snow was one of only five remaining boats patrolling the port of New York. She remained in operation for thirty-seven years.
Construction and service
New York Pilot-boat Ambrose Snow, No. 12 was launched on July 3, 1888 from the C. & R. Poillon shipyard, at the foot of Clinton Street. The daughter of Peter McEnaney broke the champagne bottle over her bow. Her name was in honor of Ambrose Snow, the president of the New York Board of Pilots. The boat number "12" was painted as a large number on her mainsail, that identified the boat as belonging to the New York and Sandy Hook Pilots.{{rp|p380}} The launch was witnessed by the owners, Peter McEnaney and others in the company of New York pilots, along with friends and Captain Ambrose Snow. Her dimensions were 92 feet in length, 21.9 feet breadth of beam, 10 feet depth of hold, and 140-tons (carpenter’s measurement). She cost $15,000.{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/543643780/?terms=%22Ambrose%20Snow%22&match=1 |title=No. 12 Afloat. A New Pilot Boat Launched To Day from Poillon's Ship Yard.|work=The Brooklyn Citizen|place=Brooklyn, New York|date=3 Jul 1888|page=1|via=Newspapers.com|url-access=limited|access-date=2021-01-06}}
On 31 December 1888, Pilot Charles Alkens and two sailors on the pilot-boat Ambrose Snow, No. 12 tried to board the Nova Scotia barque Latonie off Block Island in a yawl when the boat was capsized. Alkens and one of the sailors made it onto the bark but one of the sailors, Peter Williams, was drowned.{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/85635373/?terms=%22Pilot%20boat%20Ambrose%20Snow%22&match=1 |title=Staten Island.|work=New-York Tribune|place=New York, New York|date=31 Dec 1888|page=10|via=Newspapers.com|url-access=limited|access-date=2021-01-06}}{{rp|p40}}
File:Ambrose Snow pilot boat.jpg
On September 16, 1903, when the Naphtha boat Chief became disabled in the Lower Bay, the pilot boat Ambrose Snow rescued eight passengers and took them on board.
{{cite book|last=Allen|first=Edward L.|date=1922|title=Pilot Lore From sail to Steam|url=https://archive.org/details/pilotlorefromsai00unit/page/n13/mode/2up?q=Edward+F.+Williams|location=New York|publisher=The United New York and New Jersey Sandy Hook Pilots Benevolent Associations}}{{rp|p62}}
On 13 May 1912, the pilot-boat Ambrose Snow, No. 2 sank after being struck by the Clyde line freighter Delaware in the main ship channel in the Lower Bay of the New York Harbor in dense fog. There were no deaths. The Ambrose Snow was raised and reentered pilot service.[https://www.newspapers.com/image/78906864/?terms=%22pilot%20boat%20Ambrose%20Snow%22&match=1 Pilot Boat Rammed and Sunk] The Sun, New York, New York, 24 May 1912, Page 1.
{{cite book|last=Russell|first=Charles Edward|date=1929|title=From Sandy Hook to 62°|location=New York|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7KBOAQAAMAAJ&q=Ambrose%20Snow|publisher=Century Co.|oclc=3804485}}{{rp|p390}} A suit for collision was filed by the New York Sandy Hook Pilots Association and owner of the pilot boat Ambrose Snow in the New York district court on April 15, 1913, against the steamship Delaware, of the Clyde Steamship Company. The verdict was against the pilot-boat for going across the course of the steamer, instead of maintaining her course as required by pilot rules.{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hTEXp6waCJQC&dq=%22pilot+boat+Ambrose+Snow%22&pg=PA996|title=The Federal Reporter. Volume 204|work=West Publishing Company|place= Minnesota|date=1913|page=996|via=Newspapers.com|url-access=limited|access-date=2021-01-06}}
On 11 March 1915, the Ambrose Snow, No. 2 was one of only five remaining boats patrolling the port of New York. They were the Ambrose Snow, No. 2, the Trenton, No. 4, the Washington, No. 5, the New York and the New Jersey pilot boats.{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/171779466/?terms=%22Ambrose%20Snow%22&match=1 |title=A Day With The Pilot.|work=The Hickman Courier|place= Hickman, Kentucky |date=11 Mar 1915|page=10|via=Newspapers.com|url-access=limited|access-date=2021-01-06}}
End of service
By 1919, the two-masted schooner Ambrose Snow was still in operation as a passenger freight boat, taking passengers on cruises in the Atlantic, the latest being 33 days out from St. Vincent, Cape Verde Islands with 53 passengers aboard, bound for New Bedford, Massachusetts a Portuguese colony.{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/466219293/?terms=%22Ambrose%20Snow%22&match=1|title=Tiny Sailing Packet Loses Its Bearings. Skipper of Old Pilot Boat Aided by Coast Guard.|work=New York Herald|place= New York, New York|date=30 Jul 1919|page=7|via=Newspapers.com|url-access=limited|access-date=2021-01-06}} She was later sold for a Brava packet and abandoned in 1925.{{cite web|url=https://catalogs.marinersmuseum.org/object/CL12711|title=SIRIUS PILOTBOAT AMBROSE SNOW, AMERICAN|work=library@MarinersMuseum.org|access-date=2021-01-06}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{List of Northeastern U.S. pilot boats}}
Category:Individual sailing vessels
Category:Schooners of the United States